Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 1 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 2 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 3 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 4 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller. Elephants always live in 5 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 6 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族长）. A herd may have as few as eight or 7 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 8 from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 9 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 10 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. 1．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict 2．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially 3．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller 4．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh 5．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups 6．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through 7．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as 8．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous 9．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions 10．A．what B．where C．when D．why （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird-feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds, put it in his backyard and then 11 started coming. He got really 12 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 13 , he wanted to try his best to help them. Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does research about birds, runs a website to 14 people about birds and how to help them, and 15 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, 16 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of(取代) the 17 trees. He holds these boxes up in trees and takes them down every 18 to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 19 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is 20 to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.” 11．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists 12．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested 13．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．fast 14．A．practise B．order C．challenge D．teach 15．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes 16．A．so B．but C．though D．because 17．A．new B．dead C．beautiful D．ugly 18．A．year B．week C．minute D．decade 19．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in 20．A．simple B．usual C．important D．difficult （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧) . She could 21 that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for 22 but then the butterfly stopped moving — it got stuck (卡住了) . The girl wanted to help the butterfly 23 . She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. 24 , its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for 25 few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was 26 to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around 27 a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was 28 it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to 29 and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true — struggling will make you 30 . 21．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk 22．A．months B．days C．years D．hours 23．A．wake up B．get out C．go in D．fly down 24．A．However B．But C．So D．Although 25．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 26．A．unable B．able C．about D．ready 27．A．with B．without C．by D．in 28．A．helping B．hurting C．saving D．teaching 29．A．get smaller B．get small C．get weaker D．get weak 30．A．happier B．cleverer C．stronger D．lazier （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The birds are getting smaller and smaller. Many kinds of birds 31 the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming 32 every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet 33 . By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. Cats 34 many birds and small animals every year. Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two thirds are allowed to go 35 . It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. Cats can bring 36 . They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard, and further weaken (变弱) the health of the natural populations. Going outside is 37 for your cats too. Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife (野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very 38 . They may be 39 from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. You should let your cat inside. Keep your pet cat inside! If you 40 a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside. 31．A．put in B．live in C．look into D．live on 32．A．bigger and bigger B．more and more C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 33．A．cats B．dogs C．mice D．birds 34．A．help B．born C．get D．kill 35．A．outside B．far C．inside D．around 36．A．happiness B．illness C．sadness D．coldness 37．A．good B．difficult C．kind D．bad 38．A．easily B．luckily C．hardly D．carefully 39．A．in need B．in hand C．in danger D．in life 40．A．grow B．research C．make D．raise （23-24八年级上·广州·阶段练习）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 41 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. But David 42 the grey moths（蛾）flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 43 , he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 44 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are the most beautiful animals in the animals world.” Once, the angels（天使）were 45 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 46 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow（彩虹）to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies 47 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together. Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 48 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 49 the window went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow. “Then the once-colorful moths became 50 . The angels saw the rainbow and smiled...” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t been afraid of moths since then. 41．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy 42．A．liked B．hated C．let D．killed 43．A．how B．what C．when D．why 44．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope 45．A．laughing B．playing C．crying D．talking 46．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad 47．A．refused B．advised C．helped D．left 48．A．give up B．pick up C．grow up D．look up 49．A．before B．till C．after D．when 50．A．red B．yellow C．green D．grey （22-23八年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）When my kids were young we bought them two pet parrots (鹦鹉). These beautiful, white birds would 51 all through the day, which sounded beautiful. We had a big 52 for them with toys, a mirror, food, water and dishes. We couldn’t let them live freely in the house 53 our dogs and cats, but it seemed that they didn’t 54 if they lived in or out of their cage (笼子). One day in spring when the sun was bright and the air became warm, I opened the window to let the wind in. The songs of different birds outside our house 55 the air and our two parrots also sang with excitement. I went over to their cage to add some water, but as soon as I opened the door 56 of them came out and flew to the window. He couldn’t go out, but just flew around the living room. The cats ran after him, hoping for a big meal, and I ran to save the bird. It took me several minutes to stop the cats from catching the bird, and get him 57 back in his cage. After that day, however, I felt a little 58 the parrots. Although their cage was really comfortable, they 59 wanted to fly. Many of us live in cages of our own. We close our minds, and limit (限制) our lives. We sit in our rooms day after day and never feel brave enough to open the door. Let 60 fly! Don’t just stay in your own cage. 51．A．sing B．dance C．laugh D．play 52．A．room B．playground C．pool D．cage 53．A．because B．as a result C．because of D．so that 54．A．care B．see C．know D．question 55．A．full B．filled C．crowded D．were 56．A．each B．everyone C．both D．one 57．A．quietly B．safely C．slowly D．loudly 58．A．angry with B．afraid of C．sorry for D．interested in 59．A．also B．still C．never D．hardly 60．A．yourself B．me C．them D．themselves （22-23八年级上·广东梅州·阶段练习）通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The giraffe is a living animal on land. It has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. Its front legs are 61 than its back legs. 62 adult giraffe can be five metres tall. It can run very fast — about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow. Giraffes 63 in Africa. They can live up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel far away 64 don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 65 . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 66 their main food, and they 67 eat grass and plants. A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) for about 15 months and only has one baby. 68 gives birth while standing up. So a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several metres 69 the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 70 mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is ten years old. 61．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 62．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 63．A．lived B．are living C．live D．will live 64．A．or B．so C．but D．and 65．A．eating B．eaten C．to eat D．eat 66．A．is B．are C．was D．were 67．A．also B．too C．as well D．either 68．A．Itself B．It’s C．It D．Its 69．A．at B．to C．down D．from 70．A．its B．it C．it’s D．they （22-23八年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder(鸟食罐) about six years ago. He put many seeds(种子) in the feeder, and put the feeder in his yard(院子) and then 71 started coming. He got really 72 in birds because more and more birds came. Then he joined a local society. He realized that more and more birds were dying very 73 . So he wanted to try his best to 74 them. Besides, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does a lot of 75 to help birds. He also makes a website(网站)  to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 76 boxes for birds. Not long ago, people 77 more and more trees. And he found that the bluebirds were nesting(筑巢) in the dead trees, so he began to make blue bird boxes for the birds in order to save 78 . He puts these boxes in trees 79 takes them down every week. He hopes more people will take part in the activity about protecting the birds. “Having some researches on birds is important for protecting birds.” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn more and 80 the birds. And people should try their best to protect the birds.” 71．A．trees B．birds C．people D．scientists 72．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested 73．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．noisily 74．A．set B．offer C．cost D．help 75．A．researches B．symbols C．accidents D．societies 76．A．raises B．makes C．grows D．produces 77．A．write down B．sit down C．cut down D．turn down 78．A．him B．it C．us D．them 79．A．or B．and C．so D．but 80．A．ask for B．put away C．know about D．talk to 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的相关知识。 1．句意：他们看起来很强壮。 sick生病的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的；strict严格的。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth.”可知，是陆地最大的动物，因此很强壮；故选C。 2．句意：大象主要有两种:亚洲象和非洲象。 mainly主要地；clearly清晰地；lonely孤独的；especially尤其。根据“two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant.”可知，主要有两种大象；故选A。 3．句意：非洲象是两种大象中较大的一种。 taller更高；heavier更重；larger更大；smaller更小。根据“Asian elephants are just a little smaller.”可知，非洲象较大；故选C。 4．句意：它们可以长到2.5到4米高，重2268到6350公斤。 eat吃；walk行走；drink喝；weigh重。根据“2, 268 kg to 6, 350 kg”可知，说的是重量；故选D。 5．句意：大象总是群居生活，称为“象群”。 turns轮流；cities城市；rows排；groups群。根据“called herds”可知，群居在一起；故选D。 6．句意：象群中的所有大象都互相照顾。 take care of照顾；take control of控制；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“each other”可知，故选A。 7．句意：一个象群可能只有8头，也可能多达100头。 as much as多达；as many as多达；as long as只要；as little as只不过。根据“as few as eight”可知，最多有100头，many修饰可数名词；故选B。 8．句意：其他的大象跟着女族长，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。 quiet安静的；peace和平；safe安全的；nervous紧张的。根据“from the coming danger.”可知，保证安全；故选C。 9．句意：它们是聪明的动物，记性好。 memories记忆；feelings感受；conditions条件；decisions决定。根据“a matriarch can remember”可知，记忆力好；故选A。 10．句意：在旱季，母象能记得过去在哪里发现水。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“water was found in the past”可知，能记得过去的水在哪里；故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲杰克通过喂食器对鸟儿产生热爱并做了一些事情来保护鸟类。 11．句意：他把喂食器装满种子，把它放在后院，然后鸟开始来了。 bees蜜蜂；birds鸟；people人；scientists科学家。根据上文“he made his first bird-feeder about”可知喂食器中的食物是给鸟吃的。故选B。 12．句意：当更多的鸟来时，他对鸟类产生了真正的兴趣。 nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；bored无聊的；interested有趣的。根据“Then he joined a local society.”可知，他对鸟类感兴趣，get interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 13．句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟很快都死了，他想要尽他最大努力来帮助它们。 peacefully平静地；safely安全的；quickly快速的，强调时间短；fast快的，强调速度快。根据“As he realized that more and more birds were dying very”可知鸟应是在快速死去，此处强调短时间内。故选C。 14．句意：他做了关于鸟的研究，经营一家网站来教会人们关于鸟类的知识及如何帮助它们，并为鸟制作盒子。 practise练习；order命令；challenge挑战；teach教。根据“...people about birds and how to help them,”可知应是教会人们关于鸟的知识。故选D。 15．句意：他做了关于鸟的研究，经营一家网站来教会人们关于鸟类的知识及如何帮助它们，并为鸟制作盒子。 builds建立；breaks打破；lifts举起；pushes推。根据“he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds”可知是为鸟制作盒子。故选A。 16．句意：不久前，他发现蓝知更鸟在经常被砍伐的枯树上筑巢，于是他开始为蓝知更鸟制作盒子以拯救它们。 so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据“Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down”可知是发现蓝知更鸟在枯树上做鸟窝所以才会为鸟做盒子，以此帮助它们。故选A。 17．句意：现在他想要使用这些盒子去取代枯树。 new新的；dead死的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。根据“were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees”可知是取代枯树。故选B。 18．句意：他把盒子安装在树上并每周取下来看是否鸟儿在里面筑巢。 year年；week星期；minute分钟；decade十年。根据常识可知，应是每周取下来看盒子里面的情况。故选B。 19．句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入进来保护自然生态系统。 wait for等待；send for派人去叫；join in加入；hand in上交。根据“protecting natural ecosystems”可知应是加入到保护生态系统的行列中来。故选C。 20．句意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是很重要的”，杰克说。 simple简单的；usual通常；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds”可知了解鸟类是为了保护鸟类，故研究鸟是重要的。故选C。 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过女孩与蝴蝶的故事，来告诉人们这样一个道理：奋斗使生活变得更好，或是每个人都需要时间和努力才能长大。 21．句意：她判断一只蝴蝶要出生了。 tell告诉，辨别；speak说，强调说的语言；say说，强调说话内容；talk谈话。由“She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.”可知，女孩决定等待蝴蝶破茧，所以推知她判定蝴蝶要出生了，tell表示“辨别，判定”。故选A。 22．句意：她注视着它几个小时但是然后蝴蝶停止了移动——它被卡住了。 months数月；days几天；years数年；hours几个小时。由“One day, a little girl ... got stuck (卡住了) .”可知，这件事都发生在一天，所以推知空处应是观察了几个小时。故选D。 23．句意：这个女孩想帮助蝴蝶出来。 wake up醒来；get out出来；go in进去；fly down空降。由“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪开茧，然后蝴蝶就很容易地出来了，所以推知上文女孩想帮蝴蝶从茧里出来。故选B。 24．句意：当她切开茧时，蝴蝶很容易地就出来了。 However然而；But但是；So所以；Although虽然。由“As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. ... , its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small.”可知，破茧而出的蝴蝶与现实中蝴蝶的样子不一样，所以用转折连词连接，因空后有逗号，所以用however，因位于句首，首字母需要大写。故选A。 25．句意：她在那里又坐了几个小时，等待着它长出翅膀。 others别的，后不能跟名词；other别的，后跟名词复数；the other后跟名词单数，指两者或两部分中的一个；another另外的。结合文章语境可知，女孩又等了几个小时。故选D。 26．句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动。 unable不能；able能；about关于；ready准备好的。由后文“and for the rest of its life, it could only move around ... a large body and little wings.”可知，蝴蝶在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动，进一步推知，蝴蝶不能飞。故选A。 27．句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动。 with和；without没有；by旁边；in在……里。根据语境可知，此处用介词，表示“用”。故选A。 28．句意：这个女孩认为她在帮蝴蝶，但实际上她正在伤害它。 helping帮助；hurting伤害；saving挽救；teaching教。由前文“The butterfly was ... to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around ... a large body and little wings.”可知蝴蝶不能飞了，所以推知女孩害了蝴蝶。故选B。 29．句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出时，是时候让身体变小，翅膀变强壮了。 get smaller变得更小；get small变小；get weaker变得更虚弱；get weak变得虚弱。由“ its wings to get stronger”可知，此处应用比较级与它对应，构成its body to get smaller。故选A。 30．句意：这是事实——奋斗会让你更强大。 happier更开心；clever更聪明；stronger更强壮；lazier更懒惰。由“When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to ... and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.”可知，蝴蝶经过自己的破茧才能飞，同样，我们经过自己的奋斗，才会更强大。故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是宠物猫是造成鸟的数量减少的原因，劝说人们尽可能让宠物猫在家里待着。 31．句意：许多种鸟住在美国，但是每年数量变得越来越少。 put in安装；live in住在；look into往里看；live on以……为主食。根据横线后“the United States”可知，应是鸟儿住在美国，所以应是live in。故选B。 32．句意：许多种鸟住在美国，但是每年数量变得越来越少。 bigger and bigger越来越大；more and more越来越多；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据主语是“the number of the birds ”可知，修饰数量应是big或small。由于后文提到宠物猫 使得鸟的数量减少。所以是smaller and smaller。故选C。 33．句意：最主要的原因之一是日益增长的宠物猫的数量。 cats猫；dogs狗；mice鼠；birds鸟。根据后文“By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.”可知，是宠物猫。故选A。 34．句意：每年猫杀死许多鸟和小动物。 help帮助；born出生；get得到；kill杀。根据后文“It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year”可知猫杀死鸟。故选D。 35．句意：在这个国家九千万的宠物猫中，大约三分之二的被允许到外面。 outside外面；far远；inside里面；around四周。“Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife (野生动物).”可知，是被允许出去。故选A。 36．句意：猫能带来疾病。 happiness快乐；illness疾病；sadness悲伤；coldness冷。根据后文“They can also bring illness to the animals ”可知，带来疾病。故选B。 37．句意：出去对你的猫也不好。 good好的；difficult困难的；kind善良的；bad不好的。根据后文“It is bad for the cats themselves, too”可知对猫自己也不好。故选D。 38．句意：户外的猫可能非常容易生病。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据后文罗列的种种危险，所以很容易生病。故选A。 39．句意：他们可能处于交通的危险中，也有来自其他动物的攻击。 in need需要中；in hand在手中；in danger处于危险中；in life在生活中。根据后文“from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals.”可知有动物的攻击，来自交通的危险。故选C。 40．句意：如果你饲养幼猫，让它在室内玩是你的责任。 grow种植；research研究；make制造；raise饲养。根据后文“it’s your duty to let it play inside.”可知，是你的责任，所以应是你饲养猫的话。故选D。 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和四岁的弟弟去姑妈玛丽家住了一晚，然后弟弟不喜欢飞蛾，姑妈讲了飞蛾为什么是灰色的故事。 41．句意：大卫才4岁，还怕黑，所以我们睡觉时玛丽把门厅的灯开着。 afraid害怕的；sure确定的；proud自豪的；happy开心的。根据“so Mary left the hall light on when we slept”把门厅的灯开着可知，应该是怕黑。故选A。 42．句意：然而，大卫讨厌灰蛾子在大厅灯光周围飞来飞去。 liked喜欢；hated讨厌；stopped停止；killed杀死。根据后文的“I don’t like them.”可知，应该是讨厌飞蛾。故选B。 43．句意：当她问为什么时，他只是说：“因为它们又丑又吓人，所以我不喜欢它们。” how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据后文的“Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them”可知，应该是问为什么。故选D。 44．句意：外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美。 mean意味着；make制作，成为；know知道；hope希望。根据后文的“moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world”飞蛾是动物界最美丽的动物之一可知，应该是外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美。故选A。 45．句意：以前，天使们总是哭。 laughing笑；playing玩；crying哭；talking谈话。根据后文的“They were sad”它们很伤心可知，应该是天使们总是哭。故选C。 46．句意：善良的小飞蛾讨厌看到别人这么伤心。 kind善良的；angry生气的；ugly丑陋的；sad伤心的。根据后文的“They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels”它们决定做一道彩虹来让天使们开心可知，应该是善良的小飞蛾。故选A。 47．句意：它们认为如果蝴蝶帮忙的话，它们可以一起做一道美丽的彩虹。 refused拒绝；advised建议；helped帮助；left离开，根据后文的“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.”可知，应该是帮忙。故选C。 48．句意：但是蝴蝶们不想放弃它们的任何一种颜色。 give up放弃；pick up捡起；grow up长大；look up查阅，根据后文的“so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves”于是飞蛾决定自己做一道彩虹可知，应该是蝴蝶不想放弃任何一种颜色。故选A。 49．句意：它们坚持一点一点的努力直到彩虹铺满天空才停下来。 before在……之前；till直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据前面的“kept giving”和后面的“the rainbow went across the sky”可知，应该是“直到……才”。故选B。 50．句意：一些曾经彩色的飞蛾变成了灰色。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；grey灰色的，根据前文“They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.”可知，除了灰色，它们已经用尽了所有的颜色，因为灰色与美丽的彩虹不相配。故选D。 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文讲述了之前作者买了两只鹦鹉，这些美丽的白色小鸟整天都在唱歌，听起来很美。为它们准备了一个大笼子，里面有玩具、镜子、食物和水碗。因为家里有狗和猫，所以就把它们放在笼子里。有一次，喂水时，一只鹦鹉趁机飞了出来，作者明白不管笼子多好，鸟还是想飞出去。很多人都生活在自己的牢笼里。人们关闭他们的的头脑，锁住了心，并限制了生活。所以不要“关”住自己。 51．句意：这些美丽的白色小鸟整天都在唱歌，听起来很美。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；laugh大笑；play玩。根据“which sounded beautiful”可知，歌声听起来很美。故选A。 52．句意：我们为他们准备了一个大笼子，里面有玩具、镜子、食物和水碗。 room房间；playground操场；pool泳池；cage笼子。根据“We couldn’t let them live freely in the house”可知，此处是买了个笼子。故选D。 53．句意：因为我们的狗和猫。 because因为（+句子）；as a result结果；because of因为（+短语）；so that以便。根据“We couldn’t let them live freely in the house …our dogs and cats”可知，因为猫和狗，所以不能让鹦鹉在房子里自由地飞翔，空格后是名词短语，所以用“because of”。故选C。 54．句意：但它们似乎并不在乎自己是住在笼子里还是笼子外。 care关心；see看见；know知道；question向……提出问题。根据“our two parrots also sang with excitement”可知，鹦鹉还开心地唱歌，所以是不关心是否被关在笼子里。故选A。 55．句意：屋外各种鸟儿的歌声充满了空气，两只鹦鹉也兴奋地唱着歌。 full满的；filled满；crowded拥挤的；were是。根据“The songs of different birds outside our house…the air”可知，空气中充满了鸟儿的歌声，此处缺谓语动词，文中是一般过去时，此处应该是“filled”。故选B。 56．句意：但当我一打开门，它们中的一只飞了出来，飞向窗户。 each每一；everyone每个人；both两者都；one一个。根据“When my kids were young we bought them two pet parrots”可知，此处是飞出来一只。故选D。 57．句意：并把它安全地放回笼子。 quietly安静地；safely安全地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“It took me several minutes to stop the cats from catching the bird, and get him … back in his cage.”可知，作者成功地阻止了鹦鹉被猫吃掉，所以是把它安全地放回笼子里。故选B。 58．句意：我为这些鹦鹉感到有些抱歉。 angry with对……生气；afraid of对……害怕；sorry for为……感到可惜，抱歉；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Although their cage was really comfortable, they… wanted to fly.”可知，鹦鹉想飞，但作者把它们关在笼子里，因此感到抱歉。故选C。 59．句意：它们仍然想飞。 also也；still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；根据“Although their cage was really comfortable, they…wanted to fly”可知，不管笼子有多舒服，它们仍然想飞。故选B。 60．句意：让自己飞！ yourself你自己；me我；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“Don’t just stay in your own cage”可知，别待在自己的笼子里了，所以此处是“让你自己飞”。故选A。 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇介绍长颈鹿的说明文。长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物，生活在非洲，介绍了它们的生活习性及寿命，同时介绍了一只母长颈鹿要怀孕15个月才能生下一只长颈鹿和这只幼小长颈鹿的生长过程。 61．句意：它的前腿比后腿高。 tall高的；taller更高的； tallest最高的； the tallest最高的。空后than是比较级标志词。故选B。 62．句意：成年长颈鹿可以有五米高。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，且adult是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。故选B。 63．句意：长颈鹿生活在非洲。 lived居住，一般过去时；are living，现在进行时；live一般现在时；will live一般将来时。主语Giraffes是复数，全篇时态为一般现在时。故选C。 64．句意：为了寻找食物，它们在一个很大的区域内旅行，没有固定的家。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据前后两句语境可知，两者是并列关系。故选D。 65．句意：它们一天的大部分时间都在吃。 eating吃，动名词；eaten过去分词；to eat不定式；eat动词原形。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 66．句意：树顶的叶子、花朵和果实是它们的主要食物。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；are主语为you或复数；was，is和am的过去式；were，are的过去式。此处主语“The leaves, flowers and fruit”是复数，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 67．句意：它们也吃草和植物。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too用于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；as well用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句句末，有逗号隔开。前面提到了主要的食物，且此空在主语和谓语之间。故选A。 68．句意：它站着分娩。 Itself它自己，反身代词；It’s它是；It它，人称代词主格；Its它的，物主代词。本句缺主语，用人称代词主格。故选C。 69．句意：所以，小长颈鹿在世界上的第一个体验就是从几米高的地方掉到地上！ at在；to去； down向下；from来自。to the ground表示“来到地面上”。故选B。 70．句意：刚出生一个小时，小长颈鹿就站起来从妈妈那里寻找奶水。 its它的，形容词性物主代词； it它，人称代词主格；it’s它是； they它们，人称代词主格。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词mother。故选A。 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jack是一位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动。 71．句意：他把许多种子放在喂食器里，把喂食器放在院子里，然后鸟儿开始飞来。 trees树木；birds鸟；people人；scientists科学家。根据“Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder(鸟食罐) about six years ago.”可知，杰克很喜欢鸟，所以此处指用种子喂鸟，故选B。 72．句意：他对鸟很感兴趣，因为来的鸟越来越多。 nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；bored枯燥的；interested感兴趣的。get interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处表示杰克对鸟很感兴趣，故选D。 73．句意：他意识到越来越多的鸟正在迅速死亡。 peacefully平静地；safely安全地；quickly快速地；noisily吵闹地。根据“So he wanted to try his best to...”和“Besides, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.”可知，杰克采取行动保护鸟，所以推测此处表示越来越多的鸟正在迅速死亡，故选C。 74．句意：所以他想尽力帮助它们。 set设置；offer提供；cost花费；help帮助。根据“He realized that more and more birds were dying very quickly”可知，越来越多的鸟正在迅速死亡，所以杰克想尽力帮助它们，故选D。 75．句意：他做了很多研究来帮助鸟类。 researches调查，研究；symbols象征；accidents事故；societies社会。根据“He does a lot of...to help birds.”可知，此处表达他做了很多研究，故选A。 76．句意：他还制作了一个网站，教人们关于鸟类以及如何帮助他们，并为鸟类制作盒子。 raises提升；makes制作；grows生长；produces生产。根据“and...boxes for birds.”可知，可知，此处表示为鸟制作盒子，故选B。 77．句意：不久前，人们砍伐了越来越多的树木。 write down写下；sit down坐下；cut down砍伐；turn down调低。根据“And he found that the bluebirds were nesting(筑巢) in the dead trees,”可知，鸟在枯树上筑巢，所以此处表达人们砍伐了越来越多的树木。故选C。 78．句意：他发现蓝鸟在死树上筑巢，于是他开始为蓝鸟制作蓝鸟盒子，以拯救它们。 him他；it它；us我们；them它们。根据“And he found that the bluebirds were nesting(筑巢) in the dead trees, so he began to make blue bird boxes for the birds in order to save...”可知，此处代指蓝鸟们，且位于动词后需用人称代词宾格形式，为复数，用them，故选D。 79．句意：他把这些盒子放在树上，每周都把它们取下来。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“He puts these boxes in trees...takes them down every week.”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 80．句意：为了保护鸟类，我们必须了解更多。 ask for请求；put away放起来；know about了解；talk to和某人交谈。根据“In order to protect birds,”可知，为了保护鸟类，我们需要了解更多，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$