精品解析：广东省江门市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测题 八年级英语 [时间：90分钟全卷120分] 说明： 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位 号、考生号填写在答题卡相应位置上, 并用2B铅笔将考生号下方对应数字的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮 擦干净后, 再选择其他答案, 作答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；如需改 动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液, 否则答案无效。 4. 考试结束时, 将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据所听句子的内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Peter do after school? 2. Which cartoon character does the speaker like best? 3 What doesn't the doctor want Tom to eat? 4. Which picture can describe Mike's feeling? 5. How does the boy learn English now? B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. When did the game finally start? A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 7: 15. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Who is an inventor? A. Alice. B. Karl. C. Ray Morgan. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How's the food at Subway? A. Delicious. B. Healthy. C. Expensive. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What are they going to do? A. To eat at home. B. To have take-away food C. To have French food. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What does the man invite Tracy to do? A. To watch a game. B. To see a movie. C. To go shopping. 听第六段对话, 回答第11～12小题。 11. Why did Jane go to New York during the vacation? A. To learn English. B. To visit an American family. C To do business. 12. When did Jane come back from America? A. On July 5th B. On July 6 C. On August 25h 听第七段对话, 回答第13～15小题。 13. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the bird garden by subway? A. About one hour B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 14. What can they do at the bird garden? A. Take photos of the birds. B. Help the endangered (濒临灭绝)birds. C. Feed the birds. 15. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. C. 听短文(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who picked up the speaker after school? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 17. What did the speaker see when the wind blew more and more strongly? A. The speaker saw some leaves fall down. B. The speaker saw some big trees fall down. C. The speaker saw a man lose his umbrella. 18. Why couldn't the speaker hold the umbrella? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because he was too scared. C. Because the wind blew strongly. 19. How did the speaker feel when he realized that there was a typhoon(台风)? A. The speaker felt excited. B. The speaker felt interested. C. The speaker felt scared. 20. How did the speaker know that there was really a typhoon in his area? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From TV. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇关于某校音乐社团的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Our Music Club Meeting time: at a quarter to 21____________. Meeting place: in the music 22_____________. Activities: ◆Every Wednesday we'll listen to CDs and talk about the 23___________. ◆Every 24.____________ we'll show our musical talent. We will 25._____________ the committee(委员会)members at the next meeting. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Frank. ____1____ B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: ____2____ A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: No, I haven’t. ____3____ A: Yes. ____4____ B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. ____5____ A: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30. B: Great! See you then. A. But I heard that it’s very great. B. I like Chinese traditional plays. C. Can I go there by bike? D. What do you usually do at weekends? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it ____6____ one thing happened to me when I was in Grade Seven. Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also ____7____. He always listened to his mother but I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for her to teach ____8____ anything. Jie knew all about that but he said nothing to me. One weekend, Jie invited me ____9____ a movie. I liked movies so I ____10____ to the cinema with him happily. The movie was ____11____ the love between a mother and her son. After seeing it, I began to know ____12____ great the love of a mother was! I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think ____13____ about my mother than about myself. After I said that to him, Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to see such ____14____ movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____15____ he invited me to see the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 6. A. until B. when C. because 7. A. brothers B. neighbor C. friends 8. A. I B. me C. my 9. A. see B. to see C. seeing 10. A. go B. goes C. went 11. A. at B. about C. in 12. A. how B. how a C. what 13. A. much B. more C. most 14. A. an B. a C. 不填 15. A. what B. when C. why 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I am really not a sporty person. I have ____16____ enjoyed playing, watching or even reading about sports. At school, PE was my least favourite subject and I used to ____17____ all week trying to find an excuse to keep away from it. If you couldn’t ____18____ physical activities, you had to sit outside the hall and write information on how the muscles (肌肉) in the legs worked. It was really ____19____ but I always loved it. After ____20____ school, I thought that I would finally be able to avoid (避开) sports for the rest of my life. Of course, that was ____21____. At university my best friend loved watching football and always ____22____ me to watch it with him. I don’t like sports, but I’m quite clear that ____23____ is important. I have always liked walking, for example, and I will sometimes go out for a bike ride with friends.There are plenty of other ____24____ to stay active. Whether it’s going for a hike, or simply going for a walk, any form of physical activity can help improve your health. Exercise doesn’t have to be boring, it can be enjoyable and _____25_____. So, even if you’re not a sporty person like me, make sure to find some forms of physical activity that you enjoy and make them a part of your life. 16. A. ever B. just C. already D. never 17. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 18. A. get ready for B. be careful with C. take part in D. look forward to 19. A. exciting B. surprising C. interesting D. boring 20. A. leaving B. reaching C. coming D. missing 21. A. private B. impossible C. natural D. active 22. A. sent B. invited C. gave D. took 23. A. training B. practice C. exercise D. activity 24. A. promises B. fields C. habits D. ways 25. A. relaxing B. difficult C. nervous D. harmful 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 共30分, 每小题2分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Genre (类型): Comedy; Sports Language: Chinese Country: China Release Date (上映日期): February 10, 2024 Running time: 121 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday: ¥35 for an adult (成人) ¥20 for children under 10 On weekends; Holidays; Festivals: ¥50 for an adult ¥25 for children under 10 ORDER NOW! The movie is so moving. This is a story about dreams, friendship, and struggle. As long as we have dreams and work tirelessly towards them, we can beat them no matter how great difficulties we face. —Maria All the actors did a very good job in the movie. I felt very excited at the car race. Both my friend and I think the movie is well worth watching. —Peter I went to the film with my 9-year-old son Kimy on the second day of the Lunar New Year. He said that the film was amazing. “And I love Adam Fan so much, he is so cool in this film.” he added. —Cindy 26. The movie Pegasus 2 ________. A. is a history B. came out on January 10, 2024 C lasts for about 2 hours D. was made in America 27. What does Maria think of the movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s moving. D. It’s amazing. 28. Who may watch the movie with his/her friend? A. Peter. B. Maria. C. Kimy. D. Cindy. 29. How much did Cindy and Kimy pay for the movie? A. ¥55. B. ¥65. C. ¥70. D. ¥75. 30. Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. In a language book. D. In a science book. B Zhu Yanjun is a special worker. He was born in Jingning, Gansu. Like many other people, he works in different cities. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books. In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) by CCTV. Zhu only had a middle school education. His Chinese teacher has published (发表) many articles in magazines, because of it, he is interested in reading. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from my friends and classmates, ” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left middle school early, he did not stop his poetry journey. He worked at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrived in a city, he first visited the bookstores and libraries there. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty, because he found them effortless to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite (背诵) them easily. Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of the words, ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. His children also became interested in poetry and went to university in different cities. “I hope I can help people around me feel the beauty of Chinese poetry,” Zhu said. 31. Where does Zhu Yanjun come from? A. Ningxia. B. Guangdong. C. Jiangsu. D. Gansu. 32. When did Zhu Yanjun win the prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May. 33. What does the underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Useless. 34. Which of the following best describes Zhu Yanjun? A. Hard-working. B. Friendly C. Serious. D. Healthy. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Zhu’s children. B. Zhu’s love for poetry. C. Zhu’s working life. D. Zhu’s favourite writer C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为不同的人找到合适的建议。 ___36___ Little Tom likes candies very much. He often eats lots of candies and never brushes his teeth. ___37___ Mr Green doesn’t feel very well. He has a stomach ache. He has to take some medicine. ___38___ Lisa caught a cold 2 days ago. Now her temperature is 39.2℃. She has a fever. ___39___ Ann likes watching TV and often watches TV till 12 o’clock every night. She always feels very sleepy when she is at work. ___40___ Ms James has had a sore throat (喉咙痛) since yesterday. She can’t speak now. A. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your stomach will not ache any more. B. If you feel painful in your throat and can’t say a word, this medicine is the right one for you. Take it and you can speak again very soon. C. Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. D. Brush your teeth twice a day. Don’t eat too much sweet food and see a dentist (牙医) at least once a year. E. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. So go to bed early and you’ll have more energy the next day. F. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂). G. Take one of the pills and it is good to drop the body temperature. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tooth nervous she cookies try hour from sour smell for since wear There was a party in Betty’s home. She is interested in cooking and she has learned to cook ____41____ several years. So she made lots of different food for her friends. The pizza with cheese on top ____42____ so delicious that some of her friends said, “What a delicious smell!” Betty asked her friends to have a ____43____. Tony thought it was great. However, Daming doesn’t like cheese.He said, “It tastes a bit ____44____.” He thought its smell was too strong. Betty made some chocolate ____45____, an apple pie and a cake as well. They all tasted very sweet. Daming liked them very much because he has a sweet ____46____. Oh, what was Lingling doing? She was playing the piano for her friends. She was ____47____ a lovely sweater today. It felt soft and comfortable. She was going to meet her friend Sally in a few ___48___. Sally is from London. Lingling felt a bit ___49___, because it was the first time they met each other. She only had a photo of Sally. But Sally sounded very nice on the phone. So Lingling couldn’t wait to see ____50____. 六、读写综合(共25分) A)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th. The students of Guangming Middle School met on the school playground, talking with excitement. The air was full of laughing, chatting. The teachers were ready to lead the way and make sure a safe, memorable and educational experience. We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. When the buses went into the park all of us were surprised at the beautiful sights of trees, the fresh air, and the sound of singing birds. We could not wait to explore the wonders within Oceanview National Park. The students were into smaller groups and set off to explore the park. We came across all kinds of wildlife as we explored, from cute squirrels (松鼠) to colorful birds. My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the waterfalls falling down the rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves (洞穴) that seemed like a fairy tale. As the day ended, the students sat around a campfire, sharing stories. The next morning, we left Oceanview National Park and travelled back to Guangming Middle School. What a fun, memorable and educational journey! 51. When did the students of Guangming Middle School go on a school trip? ________________________________ 52. Where were the students going for the school trip? ________________________________ 53. What was Mike surprised at? ________________________________ 54. How many students discovered hidden caves? ________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of the school trip? ________________________________ B)书面表达 56. 假如你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，分享你学校组织的一次难忘又富有教育意义的研学之旅。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。 感受：1. 放松 2. …… 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3)80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable School Trip By Li Ming Many schools have educational school trips for students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测题 八年级英语 [时间：90分钟全卷120分] 说明： 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位 号、考生号填写在答题卡相应位置上, 并用2B铅笔将考生号下方对应数字的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮 擦干净后, 再选择其他答案, 作答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；如需改 动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液, 否则答案无效。 4. 考试结束时, 将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据所听句子的内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Peter do after school? 2. Which cartoon character does the speaker like best? 3. What doesn't the doctor want Tom to eat? 4. Which picture can describe Mike's feeling? 5. How does the boy learn English now? B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. When did the game finally start? A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 7: 15. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Who is an inventor? A. Alice. B. Karl. C. Ray Morgan. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How's the food at Subway? A. Delicious. B. Healthy. C. Expensive. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What are they going to do? A. To eat at home. B. To have take-away food C. To have French food. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What does the man invite Tracy to do? A. To watch a game. B. To see a movie. C. To go shopping. 听第六段对话, 回答第11～12小题。 11. Why did Jane go to New York during the vacation? A. To learn English. B. To visit an American family. C. To do business. 12. When did Jane come back from America? A. On July 5th B. On July 6 C. On August 25h 听第七段对话, 回答第13～15小题。 13. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the bird garden by subway? A. About one hour B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 14. What can they do at the bird garden? A. Take photos of the birds. B. Help the endangered (濒临灭绝的)birds. C. Feed the birds. 15. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. C. 听短文(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who picked up the speaker after school? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 17. What did the speaker see when the wind blew more and more strongly? A. The speaker saw some leaves fall down. B. The speaker saw some big trees fall down. C. The speaker saw a man lose his umbrella. 18. Why couldn't the speaker hold the umbrella? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because he was too scared. C. Because the wind blew strongly. 19. How did the speaker feel when he realized that there was a typhoon(台风)? A. The speaker felt excited. B. The speaker felt interested. C. The speaker felt scared. 20. How did the speaker know that there was really a typhoon in his area? A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From TV. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇关于某校音乐社团的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Our Music Club Meeting time: at a quarter to 21____________. Meeting place: in the music 22_____________. Activities: ◆Every Wednesday we'll listen to CDs and talk about the 23___________. ◆Every 24.____________ we'll show our musical talent. We will 25._____________ the committee(委员会)members at the next meeting. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Frank. ____1____ B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: ____2____ A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: No, I haven’t. ____3____ A: Yes. ____4____ B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. ____5____ A: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30. B: Great! See you then. A. But I heard that it’s very great. B. I like Chinese traditional plays. C. Can I go there by bike? D. What do you usually do at weekends? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论喜欢的戏剧，并相约去看《木兰》戏剧的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I usually watch plays.”可知，询问对方通常做什么，D选项“你周末通常做什么”符合，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“What kind of play do you like”可知，应回答喜欢什么样的戏剧，B选项“我喜欢中国传统戏剧”符合，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Have you watched it?”及“No, I haven’t.”可知，没有听说过，但可以发表自己的评价，A选项“但是我听说它非常棒”符合，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“I’d love to”可知，此处应是表示邀请的一句话，F选项“今晚你愿意和我一起看吗”符合，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30.”可知，询问在何时何地见面，E选项“我们何时何地见面”符合，故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it ____6____ one thing happened to me when I was in Grade Seven. Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also ____7____. He always listened to his mother but I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for her to teach ____8____ anything. Jie knew all about that but he said nothing to me. One weekend, Jie invited me ____9____ a movie. I liked movies so I ____10____ to the cinema with him happily. The movie was ____11____ the love between a mother and her son. After seeing it, I began to know ____12____ great the love of a mother was! I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think ____13____ about my mother than about myself. After I said that to him, Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to see such ____14____ movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____15____ he invited me to see the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 6. A. until B. when C. because 7. A. brothers B. neighbor C. friends 8. A. I B. me C. my 9. A. see B. to see C. seeing 10. A. go B. goes C. went 11. A. at B. about C. in 12. A. how B. how a C. what 13. A. much B. more C. most 14. A. an B. a C. 不填 15. A. what B. when C. why 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者总是不听妈妈的话，朋友杰知道后并没有说什么，而是请他看了一部关于母亲和儿子的电影，最后作者理解了母亲，也明白真正的朋友是多么有帮助的。 【6题详解】 句意：直到我七年级的时候发生了一件事，我才相信。 until直到；when当……时候；because因为。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我和他也是朋友。 brothers兄弟；neighbor邻居；friends朋友。根据下文“Jie knew all about that but he said nothing to me.”可知，杰应该是作者的邻居，所以才知道这一切。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为她没有必要教我任何东西。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一个周末，杰邀请我去看电影。 see看，动词原形；to see看，不定式； seeing看，现在分词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢电影，所以我很高兴地和他一起去看电影。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；went去，过去式。根据上文“One weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这部电影讲的是一对母子之间的爱情。 at在；about关于；in在……里面。根据“The movie was…the love between a mother and her son.”的句意可知，此处指的是这部电影的内容。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：看完之后，我开始知道母亲的爱是多么的伟大！ how怎样；how a错误表达；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定更多地考虑我的母亲而不是我自己。 much许多的；more更多；most最。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你真的有必要去看这样一部电影。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；不填。such a/an“这样一个”，空后的“movie”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，我知道他为什么邀请我去看电影了。 what什么；when当……时候；why为什么。根据上文“It’s really necessary for you to see such…movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.”可知，此处表示原因。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I am really not a sporty person. I have ____16____ enjoyed playing, watching or even reading about sports. At school, PE was my least favourite subject and I used to ____17____ all week trying to find an excuse to keep away from it. If you couldn’t ____18____ physical activities, you had to sit outside the hall and write information on how the muscles (肌肉) in the legs worked. It was really ____19____ but I always loved it. After ____20____ school, I thought that I would finally be able to avoid (避开) sports for the rest of my life. Of course, that was ____21____. At university my best friend loved watching football and always ____22____ me to watch it with him. I don’t like sports, but I’m quite clear that ____23____ is important. I have always liked walking, for example, and I will sometimes go out for a bike ride with friends.There are plenty of other ____24____ to stay active. Whether it’s going for a hike, or simply going for a walk, any form of physical activity can help improve your health. Exercise doesn’t have to be boring, it can be enjoyable and _____25_____. So, even if you’re not a sporty person like me, make sure to find some forms of physical activity that you enjoy and make them a part of your life. 16. A. ever B. just C. already D. never 17. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 18. A. get ready for B. be careful with C. take part in D. look forward to 19. A. exciting B. surprising C. interesting D. boring 20. A. leaving B. reaching C. coming D. missing 21. A. private B. impossible C. natural D. active 22. A. sent B. invited C. gave D. took 23. A. training B. practice C. exercise D. activity 24. A. promises B. fields C. habits D. ways 25. A. relaxing B. difficult C. nervous D. harmful 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不喜欢运动，他总是想尽办法逃避体育课。但是，他认为锻炼身体很重要，因此他会选择步行或骑自行车等方式来保持身体健康。 【16题详解】 句意：我从来不喜欢玩、看甚至读关于体育的东西。 ever曾经；just仅仅；already已经；never从不。根据上文“I am really not a sporty person”可知，作者真的不喜欢运动，所以从来不喜欢做运动、观看甚至阅读与体育有关的东西。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在学校里，体育课是我最不喜欢的科目，我过去常常花一整个星期的时间来找一个借口不去上体育课。 take花费，常搭配形式主语It；spend花费，人作主语，构成短语spend time doing sth.；pay支付，搭配介词for；cost花费，物作主语。此句主语是人，且后面有动名词trying，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你不能参加体育运动，你必须坐在大厅外面，写下腿部肌肉如何工作的信息。 get ready for为……做准备；be careful with小心；take part in参加；look forward to期望。空格后搭配是“physical activities”，结合上文“find an excuse to keep away from it”可知，作者宁愿坐在大厅外面，也不愿意参加体育运动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这真的很无聊，但是我一直很喜欢。 exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。主语It指代的是上文“write information on how the muscles (肌肉) in the legs worked”，根据常识可知，写下腿部肌肉如何工作的信息很无聊。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：离开学校后，我想我终于可以在我的余生中避免体育运动了。 leaving离开；reaching到达；coming来；missing错过。根据下文“be able to avoid (避开) sports for the rest of my life”可知，作者认为离开学校，不会再有体育课之后。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当然了，那是不可能的。 private私人的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的；active积极的。根据下文“At university my best friend loved watching football...”可知，我大学最好的朋友喜欢观看足球赛，并且喊我一起看，所以想要余生避开体育运动不可能，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大学里，我最好朋友喜欢看足球比赛，总是邀请我和他一起看。 sent寄送；invited邀请；gave给；took花费。此处考查短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，根据“...me to watch it”可知，此处指邀请我一起看足球赛。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，但是我相当清楚运动很重要。 training训练；practice练习；exercise锻炼；activity活动。根据下文“physical activity can help improve your health”可知，作者认为体育运动可以改善身体健康，因此体育锻炼很重要。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：还有很多其他的方法可以保持积极活跃。 promises承诺；fields田地；habits习惯；ways方法。根据下文“Whether it’s going for a hike, or simply going for a walk, any form of...”可知，除散步和骑自行车之外，还有多种运动方式可知让人保持活跃。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：锻炼不必是无聊的，它可以是令人愉快和放松的。 relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的；harmful有害的。根据“enjoyable and...”可知，and此处并列锻炼的好处，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 共30分, 每小题2分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Genre (类型): Comedy; Sports Language: Chinese Country: China Release Date (上映日期): February 10, 2024 Running time: 121 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday: ¥35 for an adult (成人) ¥20 for children under 10 On weekends; Holidays; Festivals: ¥50 for an adult ¥25 for children under 10 ORDER NOW! The movie is so moving. This is a story about dreams, friendship, and struggle. As long as we have dreams and work tirelessly towards them, we can beat them no matter how great difficulties we face. —Maria All the actors did a very good job in the movie. I felt very excited at the car race. Both my friend and I think the movie is well worth watching. —Peter I went to the film with my 9-year-old son Kimy on the second day of the Lunar New Year. He said that the film was amazing. “And I love Adam Fan so much, he is so cool in this film.” he added. —Cindy 26. The movie Pegasus 2 ________. A. is a history B. came out on January 10, 2024 C. lasts for about 2 hours D. was made in America 27. What does Maria think of the movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s moving. D. It’s amazing. 28. Who may watch the movie with his/her friend? A. Peter. B. Maria. C. Kimy. D. Cindy. 29. How much did Cindy and Kimy pay for the movie? A. ¥55. B. ¥65. C. ¥70. D. ¥75. 30. Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. In a language book. D. In a science book. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是电影《飞驰人生2》的介绍，包括上映时间、票价、以及观众的评价等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running time: 121 minutes”可知，这部电影约2小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie is so moving”可知，Maria觉得电影很感人。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both my friend and I think the movie is well worth watching.—Peter”可知，Peter可能会和朋友观看这部电影。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I went to the film with my 9-year-old son Kimy on the second day of the Lunar New Year.”以及“On weekends; Holidays; Festivals: ¥50 for an adult ¥25 for children under 10”可知，节假日电影票价是成人50元每人，10岁以下的儿童25元每人， Kimy的年龄是9岁，所以一共需要支付75元。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Genre (类型): Comedy; Sports”以及影评可知，文章可能来自互联网。故选B。 B Zhu Yanjun is a special worker. He was born in Jingning, Gansu. Like many other people, he works in different cities. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books. In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) by CCTV. Zhu only had a middle school education. His Chinese teacher has published (发表) many articles in magazines, because of it, he is interested in reading. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from my friends and classmates, ” he told China Daily. Although Zhu left middle school early, he did not stop his poetry journey. He worked at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrived in a city, he first visited the bookstores and libraries there. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty, because he found them effortless to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite (背诵) them easily. Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of the words, ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. His children also became interested in poetry and went to university in different cities. “I hope I can help people around me feel the beauty of Chinese poetry,” Zhu said. 31. Where does Zhu Yanjun come from? A. Ningxia. B. Guangdong. C. Jiangsu. D. Gansu. 32. When did Zhu Yanjun win the prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May. 33. What does the underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Useless. 34 Which of the following best describes Zhu Yanjun? A. Hard-working. B. Friendly C. Serious. D. Healthy. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Zhu’s children. B. Zhu’s love for poetry. C. Zhu’s working life. D. Zhu’s favourite writer 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在《中国诗词大会》上获得了亚军的励志故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Zhu Yanjun is a special worker. He was born in Jingning, Gansu.”可知，他来自甘肃。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) by CCTV.”可知，他是二月获奖的。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite (背诵) them easily.”可知，他读了数千首诗，而且能很容易地背诵，所以划线部分的含义是“容易的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zhu only had a middle school education.”、“...I started to read, and borrowed books from my friends...”和第四段中的“Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite (背诵) them.”可知，他非常努力勤奋。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在《中国诗词大会》上获得了亚军的励志故事，所以B项符合。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为不同的人找到合适的建议。 ___36___ Little Tom likes candies very much. He often eats lots of candies and never brushes his teeth. ___37___ Mr Green doesn’t feel very well. He has a stomach ache. He has to take some medicine. ___38___ Lisa caught a cold 2 days ago. Now her temperature is 39.2℃. She has a fever. ___39___ Ann likes watching TV and often watches TV till 12 o’clock every night. She always feels very sleepy when she is at work. ___40___ Ms James has had a sore throat (喉咙痛) since yesterday. She can’t speak now. A. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your stomach will not ache any more. B. If you feel painful in your throat and can’t say a word, this medicine is the right one for you. Take it and you can speak again very soon. C. Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. D. Brush your teeth twice a day. Don’t eat too much sweet food and see a dentist (牙医) at least once a year. E. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. So go to bed early and you’ll have more energy the next day. F. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂). G. Take one of the pills and it is good to drop the body temperature. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的基本情况和医生的几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Little Tom likes candies very much. He often eats lots of candies and never brushes his teeth.”可知，Tom喜欢吃糖，但是从不刷牙。D选项“每天刷两次牙。不要吃太多甜食，每年至少看一次牙医。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Mr Green doesn’t feel very well. He has a stomach ache.”可知，Green先生胃疼。A选项“服这种药。它可以让你感觉更好，你胃不会再疼了。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Lisa caught a cold 2 days ago. Now her temperature is 39.2℃. She has a fever.”可知，Lisa发烧了。G选项“吃一片这种药对降体温有好处。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Ann likes watching TV and often watches TV till 12 o’clock every night. She always feels very sleepy when she is at work.”可知，Anna经常看电视很晚，所以工作的时候很困。E选项“良好的睡眠对你的健康很重要。你每晚需要8小时的睡眠。所以早点睡觉，第二天你会有更多的精力。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Ms James has had a sore throat (喉咙痛) since yesterday. She can’t speak now.”可知，James嗓子疼，现不能说话。B选项“如果你感到喉咙痛，说不出话来，这种药正适合你。吃它，你很快就能说话了。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tooth nervous she cookies try hour from sour smell for since wear There was a party in Betty’s home. She is interested in cooking and she has learned to cook ____41____ several years. So she made lots of different food for her friends. The pizza with cheese on top ____42____ so delicious that some of her friends said, “What a delicious smell!” Betty asked her friends to have a ____43____. Tony thought it was great. However, Daming doesn’t like cheese.He said, “It tastes a bit ____44____.” He thought its smell was too strong. Betty made some chocolate ____45____, an apple pie and a cake as well. They all tasted very sweet. Daming liked them very much because he has a sweet ____46____. Oh, what was Lingling doing? She was playing the piano for her friends. She was ____47____ a lovely sweater today. It felt soft and comfortable. She was going to meet her friend Sally in a few ___48___. Sally is from London. Lingling felt a bit ___49___, because it was the first time they met each other. She only had a photo of Sally. But Sally sounded very nice on the phone. So Lingling couldn’t wait to see ____50____. 【答案】41. for 42. smelt 43. try 44. sour 45. cookies 46. tooth 47. wearing 48. hours 49. nervous 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贝蒂开派对的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：她对烹饪很感兴趣，已经学了好几年了。根据“several years”可知，此处填“for+一段时间”，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：上面有奶酪的披萨闻起来很香，她的一些朋友说：“多香啊！”根据“What a delicous smell”可知，此处指“闻起来美味”，所以填smell；根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式smelt。故填smelt。 【43题详解】 句意：贝蒂请她的朋友们试一试。根据“Tony thought it was great”可知，此处指“贝蒂让朋友们品尝下”，have a try“试试”符合句意。故填try。 【44题详解】 句意：它尝起来有点酸。根据“taste”可知，此处填形容词，表示味道怎么样，结合备选词，sour“酸的”符合句意，故填sour。 【45题详解】 句意：贝蒂还做了一些巧克力饼干、苹果派和蛋糕。根据“an apple pie and a cake as well”可知，此处指“做了某种食物”，结合备选词，cookies“饼干”符合句意；“some”后填名词复数，故填cookies。 【46题详解】 句意：大明非常喜欢它们，因为他喜欢吃甜食。根据“Daming liked them very much because he has a sweet”可知，因为他爱吃甜食，所以非常喜欢，tooth“口味”符合句意，故填tooth。 【47题详解】 句意：她今天穿了一件可爱的毛衣。根据“a lovely sweater”可知，此处指“穿着毛衣”，wear“穿着”符合句意；“was”后填现在分词wearing。故填wearing。 【48题详解】 句意：几个小时后，她要去见她的朋友莎莉。根据“in a few”可知，此处考查“in+一段时间”，结合备选词，hour“小时”符合；“a few”后接名词复数hours。故填hours。 【49题详解】 句意：玲玲觉得有些紧张，因为这是她们第一次见面。根据“because it was the first time they met each other”可知，第一次见面，所以有点紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合句意，故填nervous。 【50题详解】 句意：所以玲玲迫不及待地想见到她。根据“So Lingling couldn’t wait to see”可知，此处指“迫不及待想见到Sally”，用代词she指代Sally；动词“see”后填宾格her。故填her。 六、读写综合(共25分) A)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th. The students of Guangming Middle School met on the school playground, talking with excitement. The air was full of laughing, chatting. The teachers were ready to lead the way and make sure a safe, memorable and educational experience. We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. When the buses went into the park, all of us were surprised at the beautiful sights of trees, the fresh air, and the sound of singing birds. We could not wait to explore the wonders within Oceanview National Park. The students were into smaller groups and set off to explore the park. We came across all kinds of wildlife as we explored, from cute squirrels (松鼠) to colorful birds. My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the waterfalls falling down the rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves (洞穴) that seemed like a fairy tale. As the day ended, the students sat around a campfire, sharing stories. The next morning, we left Oceanview National Park and travelled back to Guangming Middle School. What a fun, memorable and educational journey! 51. When did the students of Guangming Middle School go on a school trip? ________________________________ 52. Where were the students going for the school trip? ________________________________ 53. What was Mike surprised at? ________________________________ 54. How many students discovered hidden caves? ________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of the school trip? ________________________________ B)书面表达 56. 假如你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，分享你学校组织的一次难忘又富有教育意义的研学之旅。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。 感受：1. 放松 2. …… 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3)80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable School Trip By Li Ming Many schools have educational school trips for students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On March 16th. 52. To Oceanview National Park. 53. The waterfalls falling down the rocks. 54. Four. 55. The writer thinks it was a fun, memorable and educational journey. 56. 例文 An Unforgettable School Trip By Li Ming Many schools have educational school trips for students. My classmates and I went to the Guifeng Mountain and Wuyi University on May 20th. We took a bus to get to the Guifeng Mountain at nine. We hiked to the mountaintop to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. After lunch, we went to visit Wuyi University. It’s one of the best universities in China and also my dream university. When we got there, we walked around the campus, enjoyed the view of the blooming flowers, visited the labs and libraries and learned about its history. We felt very relaxed. The trip was unforgettable for us and it was a good way for us to get close to nature. What’s more, we should spend more time on our schoolwork and try our best to enter our dream university. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在的班级去海景国家公园参加学校组织的旅行的经历。 51题详解】 根据第一段中的“It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th.”可知，时间是3月16日。故填On March 16th. 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus.”可知，学生准备乘公共汽车去海景国家公园参加学校组织的旅行。故填To Oceanview National Park. 【53题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the waterfalls falling down the rocks”可知，Mike对从岩石上落下的瀑布感到惊讶。故填The waterfalls falling down the rocks. 【54题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves (洞穴) that seemed like a fairy tale”可知，Jessie、John、Lucy 和作者共4名学生发现了隐藏的洞穴。故填Four. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“What a fun, memorable and educational journey!”可知，作者认为这是一次有趣的、难忘的、有教育意义的旅行。故填The writer thinks it was a fun, memorable and educational journey. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍研学之旅的目的地和时间； 第二步，介绍研学过程； 第三步，书写总结，介绍自己的感受以及这次研学之旅对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①panoramic全景的 ②landscape景观 ③campus校园 ④get close to接近 ⑤try one’s best to尽力 [高分句型] ①When we got there, we walked around the campus, enjoyed the view of the blooming flowers, visited the labs and libraries and learned about its history. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$