Unit11知识点梳理2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 11 How was your school trip? (知识梳理版) 1. 一般过去时 ①用法 A 过去的动作或状态 I ate an egg this morning.（动作） My father was a boy.（状态） B 过去频率发生的动作 My mother usually got up late when she was a student. ②句型变化 I ate an egg this morning. 否定句：I didn’t eat an egg this morning. 一般疑问句：Did you eat an egg this morning? 回答：Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 划线提问：What did you eat this morning? ③常规过去式变形（助动词did） A + ed worked cooked B 不发音e + d lived shaved C 辅音字母+y，变y为i + ed studied cried D 辅元辅结尾且重读，双写尾字母+ ed stopped shopped ④时间状语 A 引导词 last yesterday ago before last week yesterday morning 2 hours ago the week before last last year yesterday evening ten years ago the year before last ※last night ※the day before yesterday B 过去的年月日（略） C 短语 just now 刚才 in the past 在过去 the other day 几天前 once upon a time 很久很久以前 例：单词适当形式填空 1. Billy _____ (like) drinking water and he _____ (drank) ten cups of water this morning. 2. Billy _____ (watch) an old lady _____ (walk) across the road just now when he _____ (get) off the bus. 3. Billy helped the old lady _____ (walk) across the road just now, so she _____ (thank) him. 答案：1.likes; drank先是常态，再是描述今早发生的事 2. Watched; walking; got整件事情发生在刚才just now，所以Bill看到、下车都是过去时，而看见某人正在做watch sb doing sth 3. walk/ to walk; thanked帮助某人做某事help sb do sth/ to do sth，时间状语还是just now所以感谢也是过去时 2. Walk ①vi. 走 走路去某地 walk to sp. 沿着街道走 walk along/ down the street ②vt. 散步 遛狗 walk the dog ③n. 走路 去散步go for a walk 走路去 take a walk to sp. 3. worry 担心worry about = be worried about 例：We _____ them so much last Monday. A. worry about B. are worried about C. worried about D. worried 答案：C 注意时态last Monday 4. Too many too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 much too + adj./ adv many too 不存在 例：It’s true for _____ students in China that their schoolbags are _____ heavy. A. too many; too much B. too many; much too C. many too; too much D. too many; too many 答案：B 5. Pick ①vt. 摘 pick strawberries 摘草莓 ②vt. 挑选 pick the red one选红色那个 ③pick up 捡起来 开车接人 接电话 6. 宾从的省略 what to do 做什么 how to do sth 如何做 where to go 去哪里 when to do sth 什么时候做 例1：This question is so difficult for me. I really don't know _____. A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it 例2：— Could you tell me _____ get to the bus stop? — Just follow your nose and take the second turning on your right. A. what to B. where to C. how to D. when to 答案：1.D 如何做用how，注意how引导的句子要接宾语 2.C 后面回答说明前面在问路 7. 固定搭配&短语 去散步 go for a walk 给...拍照take some photos of 在乡村in the countryside 去钓鱼go fishing 爬山climb mountains 沿着路along the way 总之all in all 对...感兴趣be interested in 参加学校旅行go on a school trip 一点也不 not...at all Unit 11 How was your school trip? (知识检测版) 2. 一般过去时 ①用法 A 过去的动作或状态 我今早吃了一个蛋。_________________________（动作） 我爸曾经是个男孩。_________________________（状态） B 过去频率发生的动作 当我妈是学生时她常晚起。_________________________ ②句型变化 I ate an egg this morning. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 划线提问： ③常规过去式变形（助动词did） A + __________ B 不发音e __________ C 辅音字母+y，变__________ D 辅元辅结尾且重读，__________ ④时间状语 A 引导词 last yesterday ago before last week yesterday morning 2 hours ago the week before last last year yesterday evening ten years ago the year before last ※__________ ※_______________ B 过去的年月日（略） C 短语 __________ 刚才 __________ 在过去 __________ 几天前 __________ 很久很久以前 例：单词适当形式填空 1. Billy _____ (like) drinking water and he _____ (drank) ten cups of water this morning. 2. Billy _____ (watch) an old lady _____ (walk) across the road just now when he _____ (get) off the bus. 3. Billy helped the old lady _____ (walk) across the road just now, so she _____ (thank) him. 2. Walk ①vi. 走 走路去某地 __________ 沿着街道走 _______________ ②vt. 散步 遛狗 __________ ③n. 走路 去散步__________ 走路去 __________ 3. worry 担心__________ = _______________ 例：We _____ them so much last Monday. A. worry about B. are worried about C. worried about D. worried 4. Too many too many + __________ too much + __________ much too + __________ many too __________ 例：It’s true for _____ students in China that their schoolbags are _____ heavy. B. too many; too much B. too many; much too C. many too; too much D. too many; too many 5. Pick ①vt. 摘 _______________ 摘草莓 ②vt. 挑选 _______________选红色那个 ③pick up __________ __________ __________ 6. 宾从的省略 __________ 做什么 __________ 如何做 __________ 去哪里 __________ 什么时候做 例1：This question is so difficult for me. I really don't know _____. A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it 例2：— Could you tell me _____ get to the bus stop? — Just follow your nose and take the second turning on your right. A. what to B. where to C. how to D. when to 7. 固定搭配&短语 去散步 给...拍照 在乡村 去钓鱼 爬山 沿着路 总之 对...感兴趣 参加学校旅行 一点也不 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$