陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力 .听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1．（1分）A.At 9：30 p.m. B.At 9：00 p.m. C.At 8：30 p.m. 2．（1分）A.It was snowy. B.It was rainy. C.It was sunny. 3．（1分）A.His mother. B.His father. C.His grandfather. 4．（1分）A.Teach kids to draw. B.Teach kids to sing. C.Teach kids to play chess. 5．（1分）A.In the classroom. B.In the restaurant. C.At home. 6．（1分）A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 7．（1分）A.A holiday plan. B.A birthday gift. C.A picture of Tian'anmen Square. 8．（1分）A.The park. B.The library. C.The history museum. 9．（1分）A.275 meters. B.245 meters. C.230 meters. 10．（1分）A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. 第二节：下面材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 11．（2分）（1）When did Linda go to the rock concert？ A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. （2）What kind of music does Linda like best？ A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music. 12．（3分）（1）What was Nancy doing last night？ A.Doing her homework. B.Watching TV. C.Reading a book. （2）Which is Nancy's favorite city？ A.Xi'an. B.Zibo. C.Harbin. （3）Who has been to Xi'an twice？ A.Nancy. B.Jim. C.Jill. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13．（5分）（1）Children need free time to find their own interests，be with friends or just 　 　. （2）Children always like spending their free time with 　 　. （3）Parents also think it's a great way to know about 　 　. （4）The mothers like 　 　 or doing shopping with their kids in their free time. （5）Sometimes children just want to spend time 　 　 二、笔试 完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania，a country in Africa.The park is very large—（1）　 　 14，700 km2.It is famous as the home of thousands of wild animals，such as elephants，giraffes （2）　 　 lions. Serengeti National Park is Africa's Top National Park for 2023.This is the （3）　 　 time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park，people can see （4）　 　 migration （迁徙） of animals in the world.It only （5）　 　 in the park in Africa every year.（6）　 　 large number of animals move across the park to Kenya，another African country，to find food and water. The national park is popular （7）　 　 animal lovers from all over the world.But it is not easy （8）　 　 there.Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first.The airport（9）　 　 about 320 km away from the park.And then they can take a bus there.There is a small airport in the national park.（10）　 　 can fly there，too. （1）A.much than B.less than C.little than D.more than （2）A.or B.so C.but D.and （3）A.five B.fiveth C.fifth D.fivth （4）A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest （5）A.happen B.happens C.happening D.happened （6）A./ B.A C.An D.The （7）A.to B.for C.with D.in （8）A.to get B.get C.getting D.got （9）A.am B.is C.are D.be （10）A.Visitors B.Visitor C.Animal D.Animals 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Once upon a time，there lived a tortoise and a hare.The hare，who was very fast，always laughed at the slow tortoise. "Ha，ha，ha!Even a snail is （1）　 　 than you!"he said. The tortoise did not like the hare's words at all.（2）　 　，he decided to do something about it. "Let's have a （3）　 　，"he said. The hare fell down laughing. "OK，but you know I will （4）　 　，"he said. "We will see，"said the tortoise. On the day of the big race，all of the （5）　 　 came to watch. "Ready？Go!"said the fox. The hare jumped.Fast，fast，fast. The tortoise walked.Slow，slow. Soon the hare was on his way， （6）　 　 the tortoise. "Ha，ha，ha!I can （7）　 　 for a moment and still wake up in time to beat the tortoise，"said the hare. So he did. But as the hare slept，the tortoise walked.And guess what？The tortoise （8）　 　 the hare! After a while，the hare woke up. "Oh，no!The tortoise is winning!"he shouted. He jumped up and ran along the way. But it was no use.The tortoise （9）　 　 the finish line first. "The tortoise won!"all the animals cheered. "（10）　 　 did you beat the hare？"asked the horse. The tortoise smiled， "The hare may be fast，but walking without stopping wins the race." （1）A.faster B.softer C.wider D.slower （2）A.Actually B.Finally C.Especially D.Mostly （3）A.light B.pressure C.race D.sign （4）A.shine B.train C.ride D.win （5）A.people B.pets C.owners D.animals （6）A.in the middle of B.at the back of C.in front of D.in the face of （7）A.stand B.sleep C.sit D.cough （8）A.passed B.argued C.cheated D.protected （9）A.led B.crossed C.belonged D.owned （10）A.Why B.What C.How D.Where 阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（6分）There will be some activities in our school. Stop the Bully （霸凌） Miss Green will teach students the ways to stop the bully in school. Time：3：30 p.m.﹣5 p.m.，6 July Place：School hall Cleaning up the Pet House We will help to clean up the Pet House.Now we are preparing for it.And we need to bring some cleaning tools. Time：3 p.m.﹣5 p.m.，12 July Books Sharing Prepare a 3﹣minute speech and share your favorite books with students. Time：9 a.m.﹣12 a.m.，15 July Place：Library Tea Art Show Mr.Tang from Yunnan will give us a tea art show. Time：3 p.m.﹣4 p.m.，19 July Place：Art Room （1）　 　lasts the shortest time. A.Stop the Bully B.Cleaning up the Pet House C.Books Sharing D.Tea Art Show （2）What do we need to bring on the afternoon of 12 July？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）From the passage we can know that 　 　. A.Mr.Tang is from Yunnan B.Books Sharing is in Art room C.Stop the Bully is on July 19 D.Miss Green will give us the tea art show 17．（8分） It is yard sale time again.Everyone in the Green family has cleared out their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Ben，the youngest，put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box.Jill，the middle child.decided to part with a couple of her soft toys.Nowadays she just doesn't love them as much as she used to.Tina，the eldest，owns music CDs and some magazines.She gets tired of things fast，and needs money for new ones!So she wanted to sell all of them.Dad took out some old tools and computer parts.Mom chose some old handbags and shoes she didn't care for anymore. Together，the five of them set up their tables at 7：30 in the morning.From 7：30 to 9：30 there was almost no chance to take a break.Many people brought their kids，so Ben sold out of games quickly.A few girls bought most of Jill's soft toys and Tina's CDs. The Green family made ＄345 in the end.It is quite a good day.Everyone is happy about the results even if a few things haven't been sold.To be honest，the yard sale has become everyone's good memory. （1）Where is the yard sale？ 　 　 A.In a park. B.In the school library. C.In front of Mr.Green's house. D.In the supermarket. （2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.Some crayons. B.Some board games. C.Music CDs and some magazines. D.Some soft toys. （3）How many children are there in the Green family？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Ways to make money B.A yard sale C.The Green family D.Ben's board games 18．（6分） Nowadays more and more.Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.Because their parents do almost everything for them at home，they don't know how to do housework.This is a big problem. Li Hua is a 14﹣year﹣old girl.One day her parents went on a ﹣trip to Xi'an，so she had to stay at home alone.Her parents were not in，so at first，she thought she would be happy.She could do everything that she liked.But when it was seven o'clock in the evening，she felt hungry."Oh，it's time to have dinner.Where can I get my food？"she said to herself.Later she found some vegetables in the kitchen，but she didn't know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her parents very much.Finally，she could do nothing but eat out. Many teenagers have the same problem as Li Hua.They should learn some basic （基本的） life skills，just like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.They shouldn't depend too much on their parents. （1）Why do more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without parents？ 　 　 A.Because they do not do well in their study. B.Because they don't know how to do housework. C.Because they don't have enough money. D.Because they are too busy with their homework. （2）What did Li Hua do when she was hungry？ 　 　 A.She cooked for herself. B.She asked her parents for help. C She ate out at last. D.She did nothing. （3）If a boy wants to know what to wear to go to a birthday party，which life skill should he learn？ 　 　 A.To cook. B.To clean up his room. C.To shop online. D.To dress himself. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） China，with about 9，600，000 square kilometers in size，is the largest country in Asia.The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean.（1）　 　 The list includes the huge whales living in the sea，the"ships of the desert"—camels and so on.China is also pandas' birthplace.According to panda keepers' research，an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about10 kilos of bamboo a day.To protect the wild animals，our government has built many nature reserves（保护区）. （2）　 　 Feel free to have a tour，and you'll find many famous places，such as the Ming Great Wall，the longest man﹣made wall in the world.（3）　 　 It's very amazing.Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall. （4）　 　 They run along the southwestern part.Qomolangma is the highest in the world，which is up to 8，848.86 meters high.Thick snow covers the top all year round.Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties，even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions.（5）　 　 It is a great achievement for them to climb Qomolangma. A.Another amazing tour is the Himalayas. B.It has two large rivers. C.It has many endangered animals. D.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. E.Some have succeeded and achieved their dreams. F.The excitement of touring attracts many foreign tourists to visit China every year. G.It's more than 6，000 kilometers long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（2分）我的家乡是一个美丽的地方，有绿色的田野和清澈的河流。 My 　 　 is a beautiful place with green fields and clear rivers. 21．（2分）你能把糖递给我吗？不是盐． Could you pass me the sugar　 　 salt？ 22．（2分）据我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。 　 　，Jack's got twin sisters. 23．（2分）快点，公交车快来了． 　 　　 　!The bus is coming． 24．（2分）老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。 Teachers always 　 　children to read more books. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） 25．（10分） big build hear heavy friend of pay suggest they year Many years ago，on the night with heavy storm，an old man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia，the USA.It was raining （1）　 　 outside.The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay.But the owner of the hotel，a （2）　 　 man，looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken. After （3）　 　 this，the couple got upset and didn't know what they should do.The owner decided to provide his own room for the couple.Though his room was not （4）　 　，it was good enough to make the couple much more comfortable for the night.The couple refused the（5）　 　，but the owner kept inviting them.So they agreed. The next morning，when the couple （6）　 　 for the room，they said to the owner，"You should be the owner of the best hotel.Maybe some day we will build one for you."The owner looked at （7）　 　 and smiled. Two years passed.During these two （8）　 　，the owner spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the thing.One day，he received a letter from the old man.In the letter，the old man reminded him （9）　 　 the night and invited him to New York. They met in New York.The old man pointed at a hotel and said，"That is the hotel I have just （10）　 　 for you to manage." 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） ① Dear Ms.Petridou， From Russia and through India，to finally reach China，we chose to stay at a lovely hotel in Beijing，which is a beautiful，lively city. People there ride their bicycles everywhere and they are probably the politest people on the earth!We had healthy Chinese food with lots of vegetables，although we couldn't use the chopsticks at all!North of Beijing，we visited the Great Wall of China which goes its way from mountaintop to mountaintop.It's over 6，000 kilometers long and it took nearly 1，000，000 men to build it!You can't really tell how big it is from the postcard.You have to see it to believe it! Everyone sends their love，Class B4 ② Dear Ms.Petridou. Our next place to go was Australia，where we are now.Did you know that the seasons here are opposite and it is now winter？We have already been to the famous Opera House where we saw our first opera （歌剧） and tomorrow we are going to visit a wildlife reserve and we'll get our first look of kangaroos and koala bears.We hope all is well with you.Have to go now；we're going to buy some gifts! We'll bring you a shark tooth necklace that we saw...if anyone can understand the money here! … Lots of love from everyone.Class B4 （1）What do students from Class B4 think of people in Beijing？ They are probably 　 　on the earth. （2）Where is the Great Wall located in Beijing？ It is 　 　. （3）In postcard，why do students say"You can't really tell how big it is from the postcard."？ Because 　 　. （4）Which country is picture b about？ It is about 　 　. （5）What animals will students from Class B4 see according to postcard 2？ They will see 　 　. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（10分）A：What a nice bicycle! B：Thank you.My uncle bought it for me as a birthday gift. A：（1）　 　？ B：Great.It is light and fast.I ride it to school every day. A：How long have you had it？ B：（2）　 　. A：But it looks new.（3）　 　？ B：I wash it once a week.I take good care of it. A：By the way，my friends and I are going to the countryside by bike tomorrow.（4）　 　？ B：Sure，I'd love to.（5）　 　？ A：We will meet at 7：30 a.m.in front of the school gate. B：OK.See you then!Don't be late. A：See you! 书面表达 28．（15分）外教课上，老师让同学们介绍一本自己喜欢的书。请以"My Favorite Book"为题，根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）What's your favorite book？ （2）What do you think of it？ （3）Why do you like it best？ 要求： （1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70。 My Favorite Book _______ 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力 .听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1．（1分）A.At 9：30 p.m. B.At 9：00 p.m. C.At 8：30 p.m. 【解答】略 2．（1分）A.It was snowy. B.It was rainy. C.It was sunny. 【解答】略 3．（1分）A.His mother. B.His father. C.His grandfather. 【解答】略 4．（1分）A.Teach kids to draw. B.Teach kids to sing. C.Teach kids to play chess. 【解答】略 5．（1分）A.In the classroom. B.In the restaurant. C.At home. 【解答】略 6．（1分）A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 【解答】略 7．（1分）A.A holiday plan. B.A birthday gift. C.A picture of Tian'anmen Square. 【解答】略 8．（1分）A.The park. B.The library. C.The history museum. 【解答】略 9．（1分）A.275 meters. B.245 meters. C.230 meters. 【解答】略 10．（1分）A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. 【解答】略 第二节：下面材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 11．（2分）（1）When did Linda go to the rock concert？ A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. （2）What kind of music does Linda like best？ A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music. 【解答】略 12．（3分）（1）What was Nancy doing last night？ A.Doing her homework. B.Watching TV. C.Reading a book. （2）Which is Nancy's favorite city？ A.Xi'an. B.Zibo. C.Harbin. （3）Who has been to Xi'an twice？ A.Nancy. B.Jim. C.Jill. 【解答】略 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13．（5分）（1）Children need free time to find their own interests，be with friends or just 　　. （2）Children always like spending their free time with 　　. （3）Parents also think it's a great way to know about 　　. （4）The mothers like 　　 or doing shopping with their kids in their free time. （5）Sometimes children just want to spend time 　　 【解答】略 二、笔试 完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania，a country in Africa.The park is very large—（1）　D　 14，700 km2.It is famous as the home of thousands of wild animals，such as elephants，giraffes （2）　D　 lions. Serengeti National Park is Africa's Top National Park for 2023.This is the （3）　C　 time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park，people can see （4）　D　 migration （迁徙） of animals in the world.It only （5）　B　 in the park in Africa every year.（6）　B　 large number of animals move across the park to Kenya，another African country，to find food and water. The national park is popular （7）　C　 animal lovers from all over the world.But it is not easy （8）　A　 there.Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first.The airport（9）　B　 about 320 km away from the park.And then they can take a bus there.There is a small airport in the national park.（10）　A　 can fly there，too. （1）A.much than B.less than C.little than D.more than （2）A.or B.so C.but D.and （3）A.five B.fiveth C.fifth D.fivth （4）A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest （5）A.happen B.happens C.happening D.happened （6）A./ B.A C.An D.The （7）A.to B.for C.with D.in （8）A.to get B.get C.getting D.got （9）A.am B.is C.are D.be （10）A.Visitors B.Visitor C.Animal D.Animals 【解答】（1）考查短语辨析。句意：塞伦盖蒂国家公园位于非洲国家坦桑尼亚的北部。这个公园非常大——超过14700平方公里。A有误，B比......小，C有误，D超过，根据前文The park is very large（这个公园很大）可知此处意为这个公园非常大——超过14700平方公里。故选D。 （2）考查连词辨析。句意：它以数千种野生动物如大象、长颈鹿和狮子的家园而闻名。A或者，B所以，C但是，D和，根据前文It is famous as the home of thousands of wild animals（它以数千种野生动物的家园而闻名）可知此处意为它以数千种野生动物如大象、长颈鹿和狮子的家园而闻名。故选D。 （3）考查数词辨析。句意：这是该公园五年来第五次获得该奖项。A五，B拼写有误，C第五，D拼写有误，根据句意可知，此处意为第五次，使用序数词。故选C。 （4）考查形容词辨析。句意：在塞伦盖蒂国家公园，人们可以看到世界上最大的动物迁徙。A大的，B更大的，C最大的，D最大的，根据句意可知，此处意为世界上最大的动物迁徙，使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前要加the。故选D。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意：它每年只在非洲的公园里发生。A发生（原形），B发生（第三人称单数），C发生（动名词），D发生（过去式），根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为It，所以动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 （6）考查冠词辨析。句意：大量的动物穿过公园来到另一个非洲国家肯尼亚，寻找食物和水。A不填，B一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前），C一个（用于元音音素开头单词前），D表特指，根据句意可知，此处使用a large number of，意为"许多；大量"。故选B。 （7）考查介词辨析。句意：这个国家公园深受世界各地动物爱好者的欢迎。A到......，B为了......，C和......一起，D在......里面，根据句意可知，此处使用be popular with...，固定搭配。故选C。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：但要到那里并不容易。A到达（不定式），B到达（原形），C到达（现在分词），D到达（过去式），根据句意可知，此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth.，意为"做某事是怎么样的"。故选A。 （9）考查动词辨析。句意：机场离公园大约320公里。A.be动词单数（用于第一人称），B.be动词单数（用于第三人称），C.be动词复数，D.be动词原形，根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The airport，所以用is。故选B。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：游客也可以坐飞机去那里。A游客（复数），B游客（单数），C动物（单数），D动物（复数），根据句意可知，此处意为游客也可以坐飞机去那里，使用名词复数表泛指。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Once upon a time，there lived a tortoise and a hare.The hare，who was very fast，always laughed at the slow tortoise. "Ha，ha，ha!Even a snail is （1）　A　 than you!"he said. The tortoise did not like the hare's words at all.（2）　B　，he decided to do something about it. "Let's have a （3）　C　，"he said. The hare fell down laughing. "OK，but you know I will （4）　D　，"he said. "We will see，"said the tortoise. On the day of the big race，all of the （5）　D　 came to watch. "Ready？Go!"said the fox. The hare jumped.Fast，fast，fast. The tortoise walked.Slow，slow. Soon the hare was on his way， （6）　C　 the tortoise. "Ha，ha，ha!I can （7）　B　 for a moment and still wake up in time to beat the tortoise，"said the hare. So he did. But as the hare slept，the tortoise walked.And guess what？The tortoise （8）　A　 the hare! After a while，the hare woke up. "Oh，no!The tortoise is winning!"he shouted. He jumped up and ran along the way. But it was no use.The tortoise （9）　B　 the finish line first. "The tortoise won!"all the animals cheered. "（10）　C　 did you beat the hare？"asked the horse. The tortoise smiled， "The hare may be fast，but walking without stopping wins the race." （1）A.faster B.softer C.wider D.slower （2）A.Actually B.Finally C.Especially D.Mostly （3）A.light B.pressure C.race D.sign （4）A.shine B.train C.ride D.win （5）A.people B.pets C.owners D.animals （6）A.in the middle of B.at the back of C.in front of D.in the face of （7）A.stand B.sleep C.sit D.cough （8）A.passed B.argued C.cheated D.protected （9）A.led B.crossed C.belonged D.owned （10）A.Why B.What C.How D.Where 【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：甚至是蜗牛都比你快！A.faster更快的；B.softer更柔软的；C.wider更宽的；D.slower更慢的。根据第一段The hare，who was very fast，always laughed at the slow tortoise.（兔子跑得很快，总是嘲笑乌龟跑得慢。）可知，兔子是在嘲笑乌龟，认为蜗牛都比乌龟更快。故选A。 （2）考查副词。句意：最后，他决定做点什么。A.Actually事实上；B.Finally最后；C.Especially特别；D.Mostly主要地。根据前句The tortoise did not like the hare's words at all.（乌龟一点也不喜欢兔子的话。）可知，最后，乌龟决定做点什么。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：我们来比赛。A.light光；B.pressure压力；C.race比赛；D.sign标志。根据后文On the day of the big race（在比赛的那天）可知，是指比赛。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：好吧，但你知道我会赢的。A.shine发光；B.train训练；C.ride骑；D.win赢。根据第一段The hare，who was very fast，always laughed at the slow tortoise.（兔子跑得很快，总是嘲笑乌龟跑得慢。）可知，兔子认为自己一定会赢乌龟。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：在比赛的那天，所有的动物都来观看。A.people人；B.pets宠物；C.owners主人；D.animals动物。根据倒数第三段"The tortoise won!"all the animals cheered.（"乌龟赢了!"所有的动物欢呼起来。）可知，比赛的观众是动物。故选D。 （6）考查介词短语。句意：很快兔子就跑在乌龟前面了。A.in the middle of在......的中间；B.at the back of在......的后面；C.in front of在......的前面；D.in the face of在......面前。根据The hare jumped.Fast，fast，fast.（兔子开始跳了。很快，很快，很快。）以及The tortoise walked.Slow，slow.（乌龟开始走了。很慢，很慢。）可知，很快兔子就跑在乌龟前面了。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：我可以睡一会儿，还能及时醒来打败乌龟。A.stand站立；B.sleep睡觉；C.sit坐；D.cough咳嗽。根据后文But as the hare slept（但是当兔子睡觉的时候）可知，是指睡一觉。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：乌龟超过了兔子！A.passed超过；B.argued争吵；C.cheated欺骗；D.protected保护。根据后文The tortoise is winning!（乌龟要赢了！）可知，乌龟趁兔子睡觉的时候，超过了兔子。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：乌龟第一个穿过了终点线。A.led领导；B.crossed穿过；C.belonged属于；D.owned拥有。根据前文The tortoise is winning!（乌龟要赢了！）可知，乌龟第一个穿过了终点线。故选B。 （10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你是如何打败兔子的？A.Why为什么；B.What什么；C.How如何；D.Where在哪里。根据最后一段The hare may be fast，but walking without stopping wins the race.（兔子也许是跑得很快，但不停地走就能赢得比赛。）可知，是在问乌龟如何打败兔子。故选C。 阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（6分）There will be some activities in our school. Stop the Bully （霸凌） Miss Green will teach students the ways to stop the bully in school. Time：3：30 p.m.﹣5 p.m.，6 July Place：School hall Cleaning up the Pet House We will help to clean up the Pet House.Now we are preparing for it.And we need to bring some cleaning tools. Time：3 p.m.﹣5 p.m.，12 July Books Sharing Prepare a 3﹣minute speech and share your favorite books with students. Time：9 a.m.﹣12 a.m.，15 July Place：Library Tea Art Show Mr.Tang from Yunnan will give us a tea art show. Time：3 p.m.﹣4 p.m.，19 July Place：Art Room （1）　D　lasts the shortest time. A.Stop the Bully B.Cleaning up the Pet House C.Books Sharing D.Tea Art Show （2）What do we need to bring on the afternoon of 12 July？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （3）From the passage we can know that 　A　. A.Mr.Tang is from Yunnan B.Books Sharing is in Art room C.Stop the Bully is on July 19 D.Miss Green will give us the tea art show 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右下方框Time：3 p.m.﹣4 p.m.，19 July（时间：7月19日 下午3点至4点）可知茶艺展持续时间最短。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据右上方框And we need to bring some cleaning tools.Time：3 p.m.﹣5 p.m.，12 July（我们需要带一些清洁工具。时间：7月12日下午3点至5点）可知7月12日下午我们需要带一些清洁工具。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据右下方框Mr.Tang from Yunnan will give us a tea art show.（来自云南的唐先生将为我们举办茶艺展。）可知唐先生是云南人。故选A。 17．（8分） It is yard sale time again.Everyone in the Green family has cleared out their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Ben，the youngest，put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box.Jill，the middle child.decided to part with a couple of her soft toys.Nowadays she just doesn't love them as much as she used to.Tina，the eldest，owns music CDs and some magazines.She gets tired of things fast，and needs money for new ones!So she wanted to sell all of them.Dad took out some old tools and computer parts.Mom chose some old handbags and shoes she didn't care for anymore. Together，the five of them set up their tables at 7：30 in the morning.From 7：30 to 9：30 there was almost no chance to take a break.Many people brought their kids，so Ben sold out of games quickly.A few girls bought most of Jill's soft toys and Tina's CDs. The Green family made ＄345 in the end.It is quite a good day.Everyone is happy about the results even if a few things haven't been sold.To be honest，the yard sale has become everyone's good memory. （1）Where is the yard sale？ 　C　 A.In a park. B.In the school library. C.In front of Mr.Green's house. D.In the supermarket. （2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the second paragraph？ 　D　 A.Some crayons. B.Some board games. C.Music CDs and some magazines. D.Some soft toys. （3）How many children are there in the Green family？ 　B　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　 A.Ways to make money B.A yard sale C.The Green family D.Ben's board games 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is yard sale time again.Everyone in the Green family has cleared out their old things and set up a table out in front of their house.（又到了庭院销售时间了。格林家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西，并在他们的房子前摆了一张桌子。）可知，庭院销售在格林先生的房子前面。故选C。 （2）代词指代题。根据第二段Jill，the middle child decided to part with a couple of her soft toys.Nowadays she just doesn't love them as much as she used to.（吉尔是老二，她决定卖掉几件毛绒玩具。如今她只是不像以前那样爱它们了。）可知，第二段下划线的单词"them"指的是：一些毛绒玩具。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段Ben，the youngest，put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box.Jill，the middle child decided to part with a couple of her soft toys.Nowadays she just doesn't love them as much as she used to.Tina，the eldest，owns music CDs and some magazines.（最小的本把一些蜡笔和棋盘游戏放在他的庭院销售箱里。吉尔是老二，她决定卖掉几件毛绒玩具。如今她只是不像以前那样爱它们了。老大蒂娜拥有音乐CD和一些杂志。）可知，格林家有三个孩子。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段It is yard sale time again.Everyone in the Green family has cleared out their old things and set up a table out in front of their house.（又到了庭院销售时间了。格林家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西，并在他们的房子前摆了一张桌子。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：庭院销售。故选B。 18．（6分） Nowadays more and more.Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.Because their parents do almost everything for them at home，they don't know how to do housework.This is a big problem. Li Hua is a 14﹣year﹣old girl.One day her parents went on a ﹣trip to Xi'an，so she had to stay at home alone.Her parents were not in，so at first，she thought she would be happy.She could do everything that she liked.But when it was seven o'clock in the evening，she felt hungry."Oh，it's time to have dinner.Where can I get my food？"she said to herself.Later she found some vegetables in the kitchen，but she didn't know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her parents very much.Finally，she could do nothing but eat out. Many teenagers have the same problem as Li Hua.They should learn some basic （基本的） life skills，just like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.They shouldn't depend too much on their parents. （1）Why do more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without parents？ 　B　 A.Because they do not do well in their study. B.Because they don't know how to do housework. C.Because they don't have enough money. D.Because they are too busy with their homework. （2）What did Li Hua do when she was hungry？ 　C　 A.She cooked for herself. B.She asked her parents for help. C She ate out at last. D.She did nothing. （3）If a boy wants to know what to wear to go to a birthday party，which life skill should he learn？ 　D　 A.To cook. B.To clean up his room. C.To shop online. D.To dress himself. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.Because their parents do almost everything for them at home，they don't know how to do housework.（没有父母，中国青少年的生活更加艰难。因为他们的父母几乎在家里为他们做所有的事情，他们不知道如何做家务。）可知越来越多的中国青少年觉得没有父母的生活更加艰难是因为他们不知道如何做家务，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Finally，she could do nothing but eat out.（最后，她只能在外面吃饭。）可知李华饿的时候她最后出去吃饭，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中They should learn some basic life skills，just like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.（他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或自己穿衣。）并结合选项，可知如果一个男孩想知道穿什么去参加生日聚会，他应该学习生活技能是给自己穿衣服，故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） China，with about 9，600，000 square kilometers in size，is the largest country in Asia.The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean.（1）　C　 The list includes the huge whales living in the sea，the"ships of the desert"—camels and so on.China is also pandas' birthplace.According to panda keepers' research，an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about10 kilos of bamboo a day.To protect the wild animals，our government has built many nature reserves（保护区）. （2）　F　 Feel free to have a tour，and you'll find many famous places，such as the Ming Great Wall，the longest man﹣made wall in the world.（3）　G　 It's very amazing.Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall. （4）　A　 They run along the southwestern part.Qomolangma is the highest in the world，which is up to 8，848.86 meters high.Thick snow covers the top all year round.Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties，even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions.（5）　E　 It is a great achievement for them to climb Qomolangma. A.Another amazing tour is the Himalayas. B.It has two large rivers. C.It has many endangered animals. D.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. E.Some have succeeded and achieved their dreams. F.The excitement of touring attracts many foreign tourists to visit China every year. G.It's more than 6，000 kilometers long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文The list includes the huge whales living in the sea，the"ships of the desert"—camels and so on.（这份名单包括生活在海洋中的巨型鲸鱼，"沙漠之船"——骆驼等等。）可知此处介绍这里有很多濒危动物，所以C项"它有许多濒危动物。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文Feel free to have a tour，and you'll find many famous places，such as the Ming Great Wall，the longest man﹣made wall in the world.（请随意游览，你会发现许多著名的地方，如明长城，世界上最长的人造墙。）可知此处说的是每年有很多外国游客来中国，所以F项"旅游带来的兴奋感每年都吸引着许多外国游客来中国旅游。"符合语境。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Feel free to have a tour，and you'll find many famous places，such as the Ming Great Wall，the longest man﹣made wall in the world.（请随意游览，你会发现许多著名的地方，如明长城，世界上最长的人造墙。）可知此处介绍明长城的信息，所以G项"它有6000多公里长，顶部足够五匹马或十个人并肩行走。"符合语境。故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文Qomolangma is the highest in the world，which is up to 8，848.86 meters high.（珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的，高达8848.86米。）可知此处介绍的是珠穆朗玛峰，所以A项"另一个令人惊叹的旅行是喜马拉雅山。"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties，even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions.（面对困难，许多登山者都想挑战自己，尽管在寒冷的天气条件下，在山顶附近很难呼吸到空气。）可知此处介绍有很多登山者挑战珠穆朗玛峰，所以E项"有些人成功了，实现了他们的梦想。"符合语境。故选E。 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（2分）我的家乡是一个美丽的地方，有绿色的田野和清澈的河流。 My 　hometown　 is a beautiful place with green fields and clear rivers. 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"家乡"，英语是hometown。由is可知，主语用单数名词。 故答案为：hometown。 21．（2分）你能把糖递给我吗？不是盐． Could you pass me the sugar　instead of　 salt？ 【解答】答案：instead of． 首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"不是"的表达．短语"不是"的英文表达是：instead of，故答案为：instead of 22．（2分）据我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。 　As far as I know　，Jack's got twin sisters. 【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as far as I know据我所知。 故答案为As far as I know． 23．（2分）快点，公交车快来了． 　Hurry　　up　!The bus is coming． 【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"快点 "，其英文表达方式是"Hurry up "，句子是祈使句，用动词原形．结合句意：快点，公交车快来了． 故答案为Hurry up． 24．（2分）老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。 Teachers always 　encourage　children to read more books. 【解答】主语是Teachers，复数形式，故动词"encourage鼓励"用原形。根据语法结构，可知用一般现在时。 故答案为encourage。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） 25．（10分） big build hear heavy friend of pay suggest they year Many years ago，on the night with heavy storm，an old man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia，the USA.It was raining （1）　heavily　 outside.The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay.But the owner of the hotel，a （2）　friendly　 man，looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken. After （3）　hearing　 this，the couple got upset and didn't know what they should do.The owner decided to provide his own room for the couple.Though his room was not （4）　big　，it was good enough to make the couple much more comfortable for the night.The couple refused the（5）　suggestion　，but the owner kept inviting them.So they agreed. The next morning，when the couple （6）　paid　 for the room，they said to the owner，"You should be the owner of the best hotel.Maybe some day we will build one for you."The owner looked at （7）　them　 and smiled. Two years passed.During these two （8）　years　，the owner spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the thing.One day，he received a letter from the old man.In the letter，the old man reminded him （9）　of　 the night and invited him to New York. They met in New York.The old man pointed at a hotel and said，"That is the hotel I have just （10）　built　 for you to manage." 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：外面雨下得很大。根据It was raining...（雨下得......）以及备选词汇heavy可知，此处指雨下得很大，修饰动词用副词。故填heavily。 （2）考查形容词。句意：但旅馆的老板，一个友好的男人，看着这对夫妇，遗憾地告诉他们所有的房间都满了。根据a...man（一个......男人）以及备选词汇friend（朋友）可知，此处用形容词修饰名词man，friendly友好的。故填friendly。 （3）考查动名词。句意：听到这里，这对夫妇感到沮丧，不知道该怎么办。根据all their rooms were taken（所有房间都满了）可知，听到这里夫妻俩感到沮丧，hear听到，介词after后跟动名词。故填hearing。 （4）考查形容词。句意：虽然房间不大，但它足够让这对夫妇更舒服地度过这个夜晚。根据Though his room was not ...（虽然房间不......），结合备选词汇可知，此处指房间不大。故填big。 （5）考查名词。句意：这对夫妇拒绝了这个建议，但老板坚持邀请他们。根据The owner decided to provide his own room for the couple.（老板决定把自己的房间提供给这对夫妇。）可知，夫妇俩拒绝了这个建议，suggest建议，动词，此处应使用名词。故填suggestion。 （6）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，当这对夫妇付房费时，他们对老板说："你应该拥有最好的酒店。也许有一天我们会为你修建一个。"根据 the couple ...for the room（这对夫妇......房间）可知，此处是指支付房费，pay for支付，时态为一般过去时。故填paid。 （7）考查名词。句意：在这两年里，老板把所有的时间都用在努力工作上，几乎忘记了这件事。根据 Two years passed.（两年过去了。）可知，此处是指在这两年里。故填years。 （8）考查代词。句意：老板看着他们，然后笑了。根据The owner looked at ...（老板看着......）可知是看着夫妇俩，即看着"他们"，应填they的宾格them。故填them。 （9）考查介词。句意：信中，老人提醒他那个夜晚的事，并邀请他去纽约。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事，固定短语。故填of。 （10）考查动词。句意：这就是我刚刚为你修建的酒店，让你来管理。根据前文Maybe some day we will build one for you.（也许有一天我们会为你修建一个。）可知，这是为他修建的酒店，build修建，此处用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填built。 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） ① Dear Ms.Petridou， From Russia and through India，to finally reach China，we chose to stay at a lovely hotel in Beijing，which is a beautiful，lively city. People there ride their bicycles everywhere and they are probably the politest people on the earth!We had healthy Chinese food with lots of vegetables，although we couldn't use the chopsticks at all!North of Beijing，we visited the Great Wall of China which goes its way from mountaintop to mountaintop.It's over 6，000 kilometers long and it took nearly 1，000，000 men to build it!You can't really tell how big it is from the postcard.You have to see it to believe it! Everyone sends their love，Class B4 ② Dear Ms.Petridou. Our next place to go was Australia，where we are now.Did you know that the seasons here are opposite and it is now winter？We have already been to the famous Opera House where we saw our first opera （歌剧） and tomorrow we are going to visit a wildlife reserve and we'll get our first look of kangaroos and koala bears.We hope all is well with you.Have to go now；we're going to buy some gifts! We'll bring you a shark tooth necklace that we saw...if anyone can understand the money here! … Lots of love from everyone.Class B4 （1）What do students from Class B4 think of people in Beijing？ They are probably 　the politest people　on the earth. （2）Where is the Great Wall located in Beijing？ It is 　located in the north of Beijing　. （3）In postcard，why do students say"You can't really tell how big it is from the postcard."？ Because 　you have to see it to believe it　. （4）Which country is picture b about？ It is about 　Australia　. （5）What animals will students from Class B4 see according to postcard 2？ They will see 　kangaroos and koala bears　. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据①中第二段People there ride their bicycles everywhere and they are probably the politest people on the earth!（那里的人到处骑自行车，他们可能是地球上最有礼貌的人！）可知，B4班的学生认为北京人可能是世界上最有礼貌的人。故填the politest people。 （2）细节理解题。根据①中第二段North of Beijing，we visited the Great Wall of China which goes its way from mountaintop to mountaintop.（在北京北部，我们参观了中国的长城，它从山头一直延伸到山顶。）可知，长城位于北京的北部。故填located in the north of Beijing。 （3）细节理解题。根据①中第二段You can't really tell how big it is from the postcard.You have to see it to believe it!（从明信片上看不出它有多大。你必须亲眼看到才会相信！）可知，是因为必须亲眼看到才会相信。故填you have to see it to believe it。 （4）细节理解题。根据②中第一段Our next place to go was Australia，where we are now.（我们下一个要去的地方是澳大利亚，也就是我们现在所在的地方。）以及tomorrow we are going to visit a wildlife reserve and we'll get our first look of kangaroos and koala bears.（明天我们将参观一个野生动物保护区，我们将第一次看到袋鼠和考拉。）可知，袋鼠在澳大利亚，所以图片b是澳大利亚。故填Australia。 （5）细节理解题。根据②中第一段tomorrow we are going to visit a wildlife reserve and we'll get our first look of kangaroos and koala bears.（明天我们将参观一个野生动物保护区，我们将第一次看到袋鼠和考拉。）可知，他们会看到袋鼠和考拉。故填kangaroos and koala bears。 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（10分）A：What a nice bicycle! B：Thank you.My uncle bought it for me as a birthday gift. A：（1）　What do you think of it/How do you like it　？ B：Great.It is light and fast.I ride it to school every day. A：How long have you had it？ B：（2）　For two years　. A：But it looks new.（3）　How often do you wash it　？ B：I wash it once a week.I take good care of it. A：By the way，my friends and I are going to the countryside by bike tomorrow.（4）　Would you like to join us　？ B：Sure，I'd love to.（5）　When and where shall we meet　？ A：We will meet at 7：30 a.m.in front of the school gate. B：OK.See you then!Don't be late. A：See you! 【解答】（1）根据下文"Great.It is light and fast.I ride it to school every day.（太好了。它又轻又快。我每天骑着它去上学。）"可知，此处询问：你觉得怎么样？故填：What do you think of it。 （2）根据上文"How long have you had it？（你拥有它多久了？）"可知，此处回答出一个时间段即可：为期两年。故填：For two years。 （3）根据下文I wash it once a week.（我每周洗一次。）可知上文询问多久洗一次，故填How often do you wash it。 （4）根据下文Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我愿意去。）可知上文询问愿意加入我们吗，故填Would you like to join us。 （5）根据下文We will meet at 7：30 a.m.in front of Spring Square.（我们7点半在春天广场前见面。）可知上文询问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。 书面表达 28．（15分）外教课上，老师让同学们介绍一本自己喜欢的书。请以"My Favorite Book"为题，根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）What's your favorite book？ （2）What do you think of it？ （3）Why do you like it best？ 要求： （1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70。 My Favorite Book _______ 【解答】 My Favorite Book Everyone has his favorite book．My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，which was written by a famous American writer Mark Twain．【开头点明主题】 I love this book because the characters of the book are very lovely and clever．There are six people in the story，they are Tom Sawyer，Polly，Huck Finn，Joe，Becky and Injun Joe【高分句型一】．The Injun Joe is a bad man of the story，so I hate him very much．My favorite scene is the Funeral scene，because it makes me move and laugh when I read here．【正文部分详细介绍这本书】 I think it is a great book in the world and it is worthy of being loved by many people．【高分句型二】【结尾紧扣主题】 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$