Unit 3 Sports and fitness 基础知识梳理学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

2024-07-10
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必修一Unit3 基础知识梳理学案 1. rather than 而不是 (1)宁愿……也不愿…… (2)other than 不同于;除了……外 more than 多于;不仅仅;非常 单句语法填空 ①It was the twins rather than their father that       (take) the breakfast upstairs when their mother came home. ②Facing up to your problems rather than       (pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out. 完成句子 ③他喜欢听音乐而不喜欢看电视。 He is fond of listening to music             . ④我要坚持到成功,而不是半途而废。 I will persist until I succeed               . 【点津】  (1) rather than前后连接的词的词性通常是一致的。 (2)rather than后接动词时,动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一致。 2.strength n.力量;体力 (1)have the strength to do sth有力量/意志做某事 build up one’s strength/body  增强某人的体质 strengths and weaknesses  优势和劣势 with all one’s strength  用尽全力 (2)strengthen vt.& vi.  加强;巩固 单句语法填空 ①(2022·1月浙江卷)Knowing my     (strength) and weaknesses all too well,I decided to focus on the task of working with the subjects. ②(2022·全国乙卷)       (strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 完成句子 ③骑自行车的优点在于它是一种环保的锻炼方式。                   it is an environmentally friendly way of exercising. 3.make a difference有作用或影响 make a difference to ...  对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...)(对……)有一些/没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) 单句语法填空 ①The twins are so alike, it’s difficult to tell the       (differ) between them. ②(2023·全国甲卷)        (difference) from traditional fables,Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 完成句子 ③有时仅仅一件小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响,它使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之主旨升华) Sometimes                          ,making the world more beautiful and harmonious. 4.compete vi.竞争;对抗 (1)compete in   参加……比赛 compete with  与……竞争 compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……竞争 (2)competition n.  比赛;竞争 competitive adj.  竞争的;有竞争力的 competitor n.  竞争者;对手 单句语法填空 ①From the    (compete) I have understood more about the saying “no pain,no gain”. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The whistle went off and the       (compete) began to take their places. 完成句子 ③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。                               not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 5.give up放弃;投降 give in (to sb/sth)   屈服,投降 give out  分发;用光;精疲力竭 give away  赠送;泄露 give off  散发(光和热等) give way to  给……让路 单句语法填空 ①Although he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam, his facial expression gave him       . ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David would give       participating in the cross-country team. 完成句子 ③简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重,她瘫坐在树旁,失控地哭起来。              .Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control. 6.determination n.决心;决定 (1)with determination  坚决地 (2)determine vt.  决定;确定;下定决心 determine on/upon  决定 be determined by  由……决定 (3)determined adj.  坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth  决心做某事(表示状态) 单句语法填空 ①The       (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 完成句子 ②我决心很好地组织这次主题班会,因此写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2021·全国甲卷)                             ,I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(分词短语作状语) 7.句型公式: Sb/Sth seems/seemed+动词不定式,表示“看来……;好像……” (1) Sb/Sth seems/seemed+动词不定式 =It seems/seemed that ... (2)含seem的常用句型还有: It seems+ adj./n.+to do ...看起来好像…… It seems as if/though ...  看起来好像…… There seems (to be) ...  看起来有…… 教材原句 In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 完成句子/一句多译 ①要在短时间内背会这么多生词似乎很难。               so many new words by heart in a short time. ②生意似乎有好转的希望。               that business will get better. ③他的嘴里似乎充满了血,他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。 →                   and his eyes were red with anger. →                   and his eyes were red with anger. 8.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸v.尊敬;尊重 (1)be honoured for ... 因……而受到尊敬 be honoured as ...  被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 (2)It’s an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 in honour of ...=in memory of 向……表示敬意;为纪念…… 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor       (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. ②The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou          (honour) with the Noble Prize for her contribution in treating malaria in 2015. 一句多译 ③我很荣幸为大家做一个题为“携手共进,共创未来”的演讲。 →                       titled “Together for a shared future”. →                       titled “Together for a shared future”. 9.injure vt.使受伤;损害 (1)injure one’s health    损害某人的健康 injure one’s feelings  伤害某人的感情 (2)injured adj.  受伤的;有伤的 the injured  伤员 (3)injury n.  伤害;损伤 单句语法填空 ①Hearing he wasn’t       (injure) in the car accident,everyone breathed a sigh of relief. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious       (injure) in one of her knees. 完成句子 ③他们熟练地将伤者移走,在紧急情况下表现得十分冷静。(读后续写之脱困描写) They                       and were so cool in the emergency. 10. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 (1)make sense of 理解;明白 It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense  从某种意义上说 in no sense  决不(用在句首时,句子使用部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth  做某事没道理/意义 单句语法填空 ①It doesn’t make sense       (buy) the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars. ②As far as I’m concerned,there is no sense in       (get) upset about it now. ③It seems to me that what you say is true in     sense. 完成句子 ④你可以请老师讲慢一点,这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。(建议信) You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can              . 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Sports and fitness 基础知识梳理学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 3 Sports and fitness 基础知识梳理学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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