内容正文:
必修一Unit3 基础知识梳理学案
1. rather than 而不是
(1)宁愿……也不愿……
(2)other than 不同于;除了……外
more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
单句语法填空
①It was the twins rather than their father that (take) the breakfast upstairs when their mother came home.
②Facing up to your problems rather than (pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out.
完成句子
③他喜欢听音乐而不喜欢看电视。
He is fond of listening to music .
④我要坚持到成功,而不是半途而废。
I will persist until I succeed .
【点津】
(1) rather than前后连接的词的词性通常是一致的。
(2)rather than后接动词时,动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一致。
2.strength n.力量;体力
(1)have the strength to do sth有力量/意志做某事
build up one’s strength/body 增强某人的体质
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
with all one’s strength 用尽全力
(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强;巩固
单句语法填空
①(2022·1月浙江卷)Knowing my (strength) and weaknesses all too well,I decided to focus on the task of working with the subjects.
②(2022·全国乙卷) (strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
完成句子
③骑自行车的优点在于它是一种环保的锻炼方式。
it is an environmentally friendly way of exercising.
3.make a difference有作用或影响
make a difference to ... 对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to ...)(对……)有一些/没有作用或影响
tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
单句语法填空
①The twins are so alike, it’s difficult to tell the (differ) between them.
②(2023·全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables,Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
完成句子
③有时仅仅一件小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响,它使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Sometimes ,making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
4.compete vi.竞争;对抗
(1)compete in 参加……比赛
compete with 与……竞争
compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者;对手
单句语法填空
①From the (compete) I have understood more about the saying “no pain,no gain”.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The whistle went off and the (compete) began to take their places.
完成句子
③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。
not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
5.give up放弃;投降
give in (to sb/sth) 屈服,投降
give out 分发;用光;精疲力竭
give away 赠送;泄露
give off 散发(光和热等)
give way to 给……让路
单句语法填空
①Although he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam, his facial expression gave him .
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David would give participating in the cross-country team.
完成句子
③简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重,她瘫坐在树旁,失控地哭起来。
.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.
6.determination n.决心;决定
(1)with determination 坚决地
(2)determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心
determine on/upon 决定
be determined by 由……决定
(3)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
单句语法填空
①The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
完成句子
②我决心很好地组织这次主题班会,因此写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2021·全国甲卷)
,I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(分词短语作状语)
7.句型公式: Sb/Sth seems/seemed+动词不定式,表示“看来……;好像……”
(1) Sb/Sth seems/seemed+动词不定式
=It seems/seemed that ...
(2)含seem的常用句型还有:
It seems+ adj./n.+to do ...看起来好像……
It seems as if/though ... 看起来好像……
There seems (to be) ... 看起来有……
教材原句
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
完成句子/一句多译
①要在短时间内背会这么多生词似乎很难。
so many new words by heart in a short time.
②生意似乎有好转的希望。
that business will get better.
③他的嘴里似乎充满了血,他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。
→ and his eyes were red with anger.
→ and his eyes were red with anger.
8.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸v.尊敬;尊重
(1)be honoured for ... 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as ... 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
(2)It’s an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸
in honour of ...=in memory of 向……表示敬意;为纪念……
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
②The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou (honour) with the Noble Prize for her contribution in treating malaria in 2015.
一句多译
③我很荣幸为大家做一个题为“携手共进,共创未来”的演讲。
→ titled “Together for a shared future”.
→ titled “Together for a shared future”.
9.injure vt.使受伤;损害
(1)injure one’s health 损害某人的健康
injure one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情
(2)injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
the injured 伤员
(3)injury n. 伤害;损伤
单句语法填空
①Hearing he wasn’t (injure) in the car accident,everyone breathed a sigh of relief.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious (injure) in one of her knees.
完成句子
③他们熟练地将伤者移走,在紧急情况下表现得十分冷静。(读后续写之脱困描写)
They and were so cool in the emergency.
10. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
(1)make sense of 理解;明白
It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时,句子使用部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
单句语法填空
①It doesn’t make sense (buy) the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars.
②As far as I’m concerned,there is no sense in (get) upset about it now.
③It seems to me that what you say is true in sense.
完成句子
④你可以请老师讲慢一点,这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。(建议信)
You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can .
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