知识积累和固定句型课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

1 ____ impressed me most is her beauty. What 2._______is important that we learn a foreign language. It 3. _____is well-known to us all,the earth is round. As 4. It is about 110 years_____Tsinghua university was founded. since 5. It will be a long time______we meet again. before 6.This is ______my father has taught me。 what 7.No sooner had he finished his speech______the students started cheering. than 8.Hardly had I got to the office_______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. when 词性转换 anxious adj.-------n. anxiety various adj.-------n. variety pure adj. --------n. purity harmonious adj. -------n. harmony content adj. --------n. contentment simple adj.---------n. simplicity quiet adj.--------n. quietness decide v.---------n. decision permit v.--------n. permission admit v.--------n. admission transform v.-------n. transformation 注意 when 可用作并列连词，相当于and at this that time，为正在这/那时，突然……”。 ...be doing sth. when... ..be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when... ...had just done sth.when... We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正要动身，天突然开始下雨。 I had just finished my homework whenTom came to me. 我刚写完作业 汤姆就来找我了。 不定冠词 set an example 树立榜样 come to a conclusion得出结论 earn/make a living谋生 go on a diet 节食 have a gift/talent for有……的天赋 have a population of 有……人口 have a knowledge of 知道 make a proposal 提出建议 make a bet 打个赌 take out a loan 取得贷款 take up a position 任职 a great deal (of) 大量 a bunch of一束；一串；一扎 a flock of一群(羊或鸟) a series of一系列 a set of 一套 a handful of 少数(人或物)；一把 a chorus of齐声，异口同声 to name but a few 不一而足 as a result 结果 as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的as a rule 通常；照例 all of a sudden 突然 in a league of one's own独领风骚 in a(n)...manner以一种……方式 in a sense/way在某种意义上 in a word 总之 at a loss 困惑；不知所措 1.-cy，表示“性质或状态 accurate—accuracy 准确(性) fluent—fluency 流利，流畅 frequent—frequency频率 2.tion,-ion,-ition，表示“行为或状态” compete—competition竞争；竞赛 introduce—introduction介绍 educate—education 教育 attract—attraction 吸引力 connect—connection联系，关联 pollute—pollution 污染 3.-ment，表示“行为或结果” develop—development 发展 argue—argument 辩论；论点 achieve—achievement 功绩 4.-ist，表示“····专家，从事······的人；信仰·--的人” science—scientist 科学家 special-specialist 专家 2.含有定冠词the的常用固定搭配 all over the world 在世界各地 at the top of 在……顶部 in the way 挡路 in the distance 在远处 in the countryside 在乡下 in the open air 露天；在户外 in the meanwhile/meantime 同时 in the charge of 由……管理/负责 for the time being 暂时 for the most part通常，多半 on the move 在行进中；在移动中 on the spot在现场；当场 on the basis of在……的基础上；根据…… the other day 几天前 make the most/best of 充分利用 5.-age，表示“行为；状态；结果；一套或一组” marry—marriage结婚；婚姻 short—shortage不足；短缺 pack—package 包裹 6.-ibility，-ity，表示“性质、状态或事实” responsible—responsibility 责任 popular—popularity 受欢迎 7.-ance，-ence,-ancy,-ency，表示“性质或状态” exist—existence 存在 expect—expectancy 期待 tend—tendency 趋势 important—importance 重要性 8.-th，表示“状态、性质或动作” long—length 长度 grow—growth生长 9.-er,-or,-ant，表示“……的人或物” employ—employer雇主 laugh—laughter 笑声 direct—director经理，主任；导演 assist—assistant 助手 10.-an,-ian，表示“有……特征的人；专长于……的人” history—historian历史学家 music_mucician 音乐家 11.-ness，表示“状态、性质或特点” aware—awareness 意识 careless—carelessness 疏忽大意 12.-al，表示“行为、过程或状态” approve—approval 赞成；同意 survive—survival生存；存活；幸存 13.-ure，表示“行为或结果” expose—exposure 暴露;揭露 14.-ing，表示“行为或结果” mean—meaning意思，意义 understand—understanding理解 15.-dom，-ship，表示“状态或地位” wise—wisdom智慧 member—membership会员资格 16.-ty，表示“状态或品质” cruel—cruelty残忍 变名词 1.arrive________ 2.survive_______ 3.propose_______ 4.approve_______ 5.refuse_________ 6.warm_______ 7.true_________ 8.grow________ 9.compete________ ________ 10.solve_________ 11.evolve________ 变形容词 1.nature______ 2.culture______ 3.noise_______ 4.taste________ 5.day_________ 6.value________ 7.change_______ changeable 8.compare______ comparative .a comparison .n 介词 1.be__great help of 2.___behalf of on 3.___memory of in 4.account____ for 5.according____ to 6.be responsible_____for 7.be tasked _______with 8.focus________ on 9.take an active part____in 10.__the leadership of sb.under 11.____the help of sb. with 12.a lack___ of 13.be lacking ____ in 14.take...____granted for natural cultural noisy tasty daily valuable arrival survival proposal approval refusal warmth truth growth competition competitor solution evolution 介词 1.___one’s own on(靠自己)/of（属于某人自己的） 2.___the corner around 3._______the horizon on 4.____the increase/decrease /decline on 5.bank_____ on 6.make a contribution____ to 7.the reason___ for the cure____ for 8.devote oneself____ to 9.be absorbed___ in 专注于 10.be concerned___关心，担忧 about 11.____all time of 有史以来 12.__the same time at 13.from time__time to 14.play a crucial role__ in 15.___demand 需求量大的 in ___demand一经要求 on 16.center/concentrate___ on 17.get hold__ of 18.__shock in 19.be filled ____ with 20.be full____ of 介词 1.stick___ to 2.insist___ on 3.the key__ to 4.suffer___ from 5.serve___ as 6.be stuck__ in 7.be based__ on 8.___usual as 9.___purpose on 10.___design by 11.___least at 12.___present at 冠词 1.cover__area of an 2.all of ___sudden a 3.as __matter of fact a 事实上 4.make __difference(to) a 5.at ___age of the 6.___total of a 7.make__living a 词性转换变名词 1.violin_______ 2.piano_______ 3.music_______ 4.visit_________ 5.tour__________ 6.explain___________ 7.independent___________ 8.convenient____________ 9.recommend____________ 10.achieve______________ 11.judge________________ 12.inform_______________ violinist pianist musician visitor tourist explanation independence convenience recommendation achievement judgement information 1.基数词变序数词 one _____ two______ three______ five_______ nine________ twelve________ twenty________ 2.分数表达式 3/4 ___________ 2/5___________ 3.differ n._____________ refer n.______________ exist n._____________ 4.perform n.___________ appear n.____________ assist n._____________ persevere n.___________ first second third fifth ninth/nineteen/ninety twelfth twentieth three fourths two fifths difference reference existence performance appearance assistance perseverance 冠词 1.as__rule 2.in__word 3.have__knowledge of 4.have __gift for 5.come to__end 6.set __example 7.make__living 8.make ___best of 9.all over ____world 10.on____spot 介词 1.__person 2.in honour ___ 3.__memory of 4.glance__ 5.keep an eye ___ 6.result ___ 7.suffer____ 8.be regarded____ 9.as a result__ 10.serve___ 11.apply___ 12.devote oneself___ 13.be absorbed____ 14.be related____ 15.be connected____ 16.be invoved____ 17.____response to 18.stare____ 19.adapt_____ 20.look_____照料，照顾 a a a a an an a the the the in of in at on in from as of as for to in to with/to in in at to after 冠词 1.pay___visit to 2.once upon_____time 3.at ____same time 4.on ___whole 5.go to ____cinema 6.in ___hurry 7.on___diet 8.in___word 9.___total of 10.as___result 介词 1.____response to 2._____a hurry 3.____the long run 4.take care_____ 5.be relevant____ 6.__sum 7.___total 8.refer to ...____ 9.range _____..._____ 10.make a positive impression_____ 11.consist_____ 12.____the distance 在远处 a a the the the a a a a a in in in of to in in as from to on of in 变过去式，过去分词 1.arise_________, __________ 2.awake________,__________ 3.bear _________,__________ 4.become________,_________ 5.begin__________,_________ 6.bend __________,_________ 7.bet ___________,__________ 8.bite __________,__________ 9.bleed_________,__________ 10.bless________,___________ 11.blow________,___________ 12.break________,__________ 13.bring________,__________ 14.breed________,__________ 15.buy ________,__________ 16.build_________,__________ 17.broadcast________,________ 18.burn____________,__________ 19.burst_________,___________ 20.cast__________,___________ arose arisen awoke awaken bore born became become becoming began begun beginning bent bent bending bet bet betting bit bitten bitting bled bled bleeding blessed blessed blew blown broke broken brought brought bred bred bought bought built built broadcast broadcast burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burst burst cast cast 21.catch ________,_________ 22.choose________,________ 23.come_________,_________ 24.cost_________,__________ 25.cut ________,___________ 26.deal _______,___________ 27.dig________,___________ 28.dive_______,___________ 29.draw______,____________ 30.dream________,_________ 31.drink_______,_________ 32.drive______,__________ 33.eat________,__________ 34.fall_______,___________ 35.feed______,___________ 36.feel_______,__________ 37.fight_______,__________ 38.find_______,__________ 39.fit_________,__________ 40.flee________,__________ caught caught chose chose choice came come cost cost cut cut dealt dealt dug dug dived dived drew drawn dreamed dreamded dreaming dreamt/dreamt drank drunk drove driven ate eaten fell fallen fed fed felt felt fought fought found found fitted fitted fled fled 41.fly_______,_________ 42.forbid_________,________ 43.forecast________,_______ 44.foresee_________,_______ v.预见 45.foretell_________,________v.预言 46.forget_________,_________ 47.forgive________,_________ 48.freeze_________,_________ 49.get___________,_________ 50.give__________,_________ 51.go_______,________ 52.grow______,_______ 53.hang_______,_______v.悬挂 _______,_______ 绞死 54.hear_______,_______ 55.hide_______,_______ 56.hit ________,_______ 57.hold_______,_______ 58.hurt_______,_______ 59.inset_______,_______v.嵌入 60.interbreed________,________ v.杂交繁殖 flew flown flight n. forbade forbidden/forbid forecast forecast foresaw foreseen foretold foretold forgot forgotten forgave forgiven froze frozen freezing got got gave given went gone grew grown hung hung hanged hanged heard heard hid hidden hit hit hitting held held hurt hurt inset inset interbred interbred 1.He failed in the exam,________we expected. 2.He failed in the exam,________was unexpected. 3.______we all know,the earth is round. 4.Child__________he is, he knows a lot. 5._____time went on, he went deaf. 6.With time______(go) on, he went deaf. 7.______(face) the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual(虚拟的) world, ______(expect) a diversion(逃避) from these problems.8._____(face) with the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual(虚拟的) world, ______(expect) a diversion(逃避) from these problems. as which As though/as As going Facing expecting Faced expecting 9.It is just these unchangeable characters and interests ______ make him a friend of you.10.It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters.11.That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.12.It was not until she got home ____ John realized he had lost her keys.13.It’s 100 years ____ Qinghua University was built. 14.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education. that that since that since where that 15.Some pre-school children go to a day-center , ____ they learn simple games and songs.16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight matters more than hearing. 17.She wants a job ____ she can put what he learned in school to good use. 18.I think ___ necessary for you to work out every day.19.____ is challenging for us to communicate with each other in English.20.This makes ___ clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.21.He made ___ a rule to get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.22.Until now scientists still feel ___ difficult to land on the Mars.23.__ is impossible for us to try to persuade him to go with us. where where where it It it it it It 24.Ordinary_______ they are ，my parents are truly my best teachers and I am proud of them. 25.I'd appreciate __ if you could take my application into account at your convenience 26.With his attention _____（focus）on his homework，he forgot all about what I told him. 27. ____ is often the case with other old people , my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. 28.____________(bring） up in a poor family made Yuan Longping determined to solve the hunger problem in China when he was still young.29._______(bring) up in the countryside , she found it quite difficult to fit in with the life of the big city as/ though it focused As Being brought Brought Compare30. when_________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities31.When ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.32.________ the young to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.33. ________ this cloth with that, and you’ll see they’re of different qualities. comparing compared Comparing Compare $$