精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分 120分, 考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、 “考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Carol do three days ago? 2. What sport did Alan play on Sunday morning? 3. What did Lucy do last Sunday? 4. What did John work as last weekend? 5. Where did they put up the tent? B. 听对话(本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Rick play yesterday? A. Soccer B. Badminton C. Volleyball 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did June study for an English test? A. On Sunday morning B. On Saturday morning C. On Friday morning 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Tom do last night? A. He did his homework B. He watched TV C. He drew some pictures 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Alice and John go yesterday afternoon? A. To the cinema B. To the hospital C. To the library 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did Sally fly a kite yesterday? A. In the countryside B. On the beach C. In the park 听第六段对话，回答第11~12 小题。 11. What time did Peter wake his brother up? A. At 7: 00 B. At 7: 30 C. At 8: 00 12. What did Peter’s brother do last night? A. He studied for an English test B. He played computer games C. He watched TV 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What did Sally do on Sunday night? A. She did her homework B. She played computer games C. She watched TV 14. When did Sally watch TV? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday morning 15. Where did Sally go on Sunday afternoon? A. To the cinema B. To the beach C. To the library C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How did Leo and his friends go to the town? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 17. What did Leo cook on the fire? A. Fish B. Noodles C. Pancakes 18. What did Matt do at night? A. He sang songs B. He played the guitar C. He played the violin 19. What time did Leo and his friends go to sleep? A. At 10: 45 p. m. B. At 11: 15p. m. C. At 11: 45 p. m. 20. Who saw many butterflies the next morning? A. Leo B. Otto C. Matt D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 They Had a Great Time Last(21) , Mr Li took his students to go camping in the countryside. Tom and Bob went(22) . Jack rode a(n) (23) . Mr Li put up the (24) with Sam and Jack In the evening , they made a fire to keep (25) and cook food on. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. _____1_____ B: Yes, I did. I visited a small village. A: Oh, great. _____2_____ B: I took a bus. The village is a little far. A: Did you have much fun in the village ? B: Yes. I swam in the river . I also picked some pears. _____3_____ A: Sounds interesting. _____4_____ B: It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere ? A: Yes I went to the zoo. B: Did you see any lions? A: No, I didn’t. _____5_____ They were really cute. A. It was excellent. B. How was the weather there ? C. Did you ride a bike or take a bus there? D. They tasted delicious. E. Did you have a trip last month? F. But I saw pandas and koalas. 第二部分英语知识应用 (90分) 二、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m He Ping. I am from China. I live in the city of Jieyang. Now I _____6_____ some photos. Let me tell you something about the photos. Last summer holidays, I went to Guangzhou _____7_____ High SpeedTrain. I went with my family. _____8_____ my parents, my brother and I. We _____9_____ many interesting places in Guangzhou, such as the Guangzhou Tower, Guangzhou Museum and we made short trips around the city. I loved these trips _____10_____ Guangzhou is a very beautiful city. On the fifth day, we went to the Guangzhou Zoo. Luckily, the weather was fine. We all enjoyed ourselves a lot there. _____11_____ did we stay in Guangzhou? For eight days! I _____12_____ such exciting days before. But we were all very tired. In Guangzhou, visitors _____13_____ a lot to watch everything and enjoy all the amusements (娱乐设施). My brother is great. He is only four years old but he _____14_____ walk a very long way. So he didn’t miss the fun. We _____15_____ all the places we visited and had a great time. 6. A. look at B. looked at C. am looking at 7 A. in B. on C. by 8. A. There is B. There was C. There were 9. A. visited B. visit C. visiting 10. A. if B. when C. because 11. A. How far B. How long C. What time 12. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have 13. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 14. A. can B. must C. may 15. A. liked B. like C. is liking 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 There were 2,000 kilograms of fruits on an 8-meter long table and sixty elephants enjoyed a delicious fruit lunch at a Thai park on Sunday, March 13th, as the Southeast Asian country celebrated (庆祝) its Elephant Day. There have been no ____16____ from other countries for a long time. The lunch party really ____17____ some happiness to the park. “Of course, life is ____18____to the elephants now as they don’t see many people. Our elephants are used to (习惯) seeing so many people. That’s why you see our elephants are very ____19____ to everyone,” said a worker from the park. “People enjoy seeing elephants and giving them ____20____, especially bananas that they like. ” Elephants are part of the ____21____ of Thailand. People used them to do lots of ____22____ before, like clearing forests and carrying things. March is the ____23____of Thai elephants. National Thai Elephant Day was started in 1998 and March 13th is the day when the white elephant was added (添加) to the first Thai flag. Elephants are a symbol of Thailand but their ____24____ keeps going down quickly. People kill them for their ivory. Now there are only 3,000 to 4,000 elephants in Thailand and most of them live in zoos or parks. The National Thai Elephant Day helps ____25____ the elephants. It helps people to see how important elephants are. 16. A. men B. animals C. visitors D. elephants 17. A. sold B. showed C. guided D. brought 18. A. cold B. boring C. funny D. early 19. A. bad B. smart C. noisy D. friendly 20. A. food B. drink C. money D. vegetables 21. A. camp B. world C. history D. geography 22. A. jobs B. sports C. exercises D. homework 23. A. week B. month C. season D. year 24. A. life B. sleep C. place D. number 25. A. save B. clean C. feed D. study 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A If you think staying at home during summer vacation a little boring, why not go to Beijing, the capital city of China? There you can see many interesting things. The Palace Museum Address: Chang An Street Tel: 010-86057755 Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m. from Mondays to Fridays The Summer Palace Address: Jin He Road Tel: 010-86057733 Time: 9: 30 a. m. — 5: 30 p. m. Price: $60 for an adult and $30 for a kid The Great Wall Address: Badaling Tel: 010-86057735 Time: You can come at any time Wangfujing Department Shop Address: Nan He Street Tel: 010-86057768 Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 11: 00 p. m. 26. When can you go to the Palace Museum? A. From 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m. on weekdays. B. From 9: 30 a. m. — 5: 20 p. m. on weekdays. C. From 9: 30 a. m. — 6: 30 p. m. on Sundays. D. From 9: 10 a. m. — 7: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. 27. What number can you call if you want to go to the Great Wall? A. 010-86057768. B. 010-86057735. C. 010-86057798. D. 010-86058897. 28. How much is it for two kids to visit the the Summer Palace? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. D. $120. 29. How many places of Beijing are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. One. 30. When can you buy things in Wangfujing Department Shop? A. At 6: 00 a. m. B. At 12: 00 p. m. C. At 9: 30 a. m. D. From 8: 00 a. m. to 11: 30 p. m. B Students must follow rules in schools. But some schools have unusual school rules and you may get a surprise when hearing about them. In a school in a small farm town in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class because they are “criminal symbols.” But the town is freezing-even indoors-in the winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school. An American college has many dorm (宿舍) rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep in on Saturday morning, he must get up, make his bed, and then go back to sleep on top of the quilt. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal times. And a student will get a punishment (惩罚) if he cannot finish the meal. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student is found talking to someone, he has to go sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in parts of the UK and Australia are told not to grade their student’s homework using red ink (墨水). What is wrong with red ink, you ask? Well, it’s partly because the color red is felt as danger, and schools think it makes children unhappy when they receive their graded work. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 31. What does the underlined word “freezing” mean? A. dry B. cold C. large D. beautiful 32. How may the student in the 3rd Paragraph feel about the bed-making rule? A It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 33. Which of the following is a punishment? A. Not to wear a jacket or a hat. B. To sleep on top of the quilt. C. To get food for lunch from the school. D. Not to sit with other students at lunch. 34. Why do some school teachers stop using red ink? A. It brings danger to the school. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Special School Rules Around the World B. School Uniform Rules C. Surprising Dorm Rules at Schools D. School Rules for Teachers C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 ___36___ Tony studies well He gets up early every day to learn better. ___37___ Mrs. White is old. She studies every day. She will study all the time. ___38___ Mr Black is old. His family all live a happy life. That’s a good sign for a family. ___39___ Mary eats an apple every day. She is in good health. She never sees a doctor ___40___ Mark finds it difficult to do something new every time. He often says that the beginning is hard. A. People have to learn all the time. People learn when they are old. It means (意思是) a man is never too old to learn. B. Birds need to eat worms. Early birds get more worms, so the early bird catches the worm. C. There are old people in the house. The family is very happy, so an old man in a house is a good sign. D. Some people just work in their lives. They call it “just do it”. E. Apples are good for people’s health (健康). People think an apple a day keeps the doctor away. F. You often have trouble starting something new. That is, the beginning is always difficult. G. If you just learn a little bit and you go and get a job you’re going to find it difficult, like a little learning is a dangerous thing. 五、短文填空(每空1. 5分, 共10题, 共15分) 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 so about question eat healthy funny much sleep need do the job Are you healthy? Before answering this _____41_____, think about what you _____42_____ today. Did you have hamburgers? If you did, do you eat them more than once a week? If your answers to the questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think _____43_____ your food. Food is one of the most important things to help you keep _____44_____. If you eat too _____45_____ junk food, then it can make you ill. How much _____46_____ did you get last night? A boy or a girl of your age _____47_____ at least 8 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying too much often means (意味着) that you can’t sleep well, _____48_____ you should try not to worry too much. _____49_____ last question is“How much exercise do you take every day?”We need to _____50_____ at least 20 minutes’ exercise three times a week. If we think carefully about the food we eat, the amount (量) of sleep we get and the exercise we do, we will be much healthier. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are many rules for Jane both at home and at school. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at six in the morning for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends and she must do her homework all the time. She must do some reading after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 51. What time does Jane have to get up in the morning at home? ________________________________________ 52. How many schools rules does Jane think are okay? ________________________________________ 53. What must Jane do after dinner? ________________________________________ 54. When do the students have to wear the school uniform? ________________________________________ 55. Why does Jane like jeans? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 良好家风、家规是中华文化的优良传统，也是一个和谐家庭所必须具备的条件之一。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友 Li Ming用英语写一封邮件，介绍你家的家规。 写作内容： 1. 你家有哪些家规? (至少3条) 2. 你认为你家的家规怎么样? 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名； 2. 词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share some rules in my home with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分 120分, 考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、 “考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Carol do three days ago? 2. What sport did Alan play on Sunday morning? 3. What did Lucy do last Sunday? 4. What did John work as last weekend? 5. Where did they put up the tent? B. 听对话(本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Rick play yesterday? A. Soccer B. Badminton C. Volleyball 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did June study for an English test? A. On Sunday morning B. On Saturday morning C. On Friday morning 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Tom do last night? A. He did his homework B. He watched TV C. He drew some pictures 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where did Alice and John go yesterday afternoon? A. To the cinema B. To the hospital C. To the library 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did Sally fly a kite yesterday? A. In the countryside B. On the beach C. In the park 听第六段对话，回答第11~12 小题。 11. What time did Peter wake his brother up? A. At 7: 00 B. At 7: 30 C. At 8: 00 12. What did Peter’s brother do last night? A. He studied for an English test B. He played computer games C. He watched TV 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What did Sally do on Sunday night? A. She did her homework B. She played computer games C. She watched TV 14. When did Sally watch TV? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday morning 15. Where did Sally go on Sunday afternoon? A. To the cinema B. To the beach C. To the library C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How did Leo and his friends go to the town? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 17. What did Leo cook on the fire? A. Fish B. Noodles C. Pancakes 18. What did Matt do at night? A. He sang songs B. He played the guitar C. He played the violin 19. What time did Leo and his friends go to sleep? A. At 10: 45 p. m. B. At 11: 15p. m. C. At 11: 45 p. m. 20. Who saw many butterflies the next morning? A. Leo B. Otto C. Matt D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 They Had a Great Time Last(21) , Mr Li took his students to go camping in the countryside. Tom and Bob went(22) . Jack rode a(n) (23) . Mr Li put up the (24) with Sam and Jack In the evening , they made a fire to keep (25) and cook food on. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. _____1_____ B: Yes, I did. I visited a small village. A: Oh, great. _____2_____ B: I took a bus. The village is a little far. A: Did you have much fun in the village ? B: Yes. I swam in the river . I also picked some pears. _____3_____ A: Sounds interesting. _____4_____ B: It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere ? A: Yes. I went to the zoo. B: Did you see any lions? A: No, I didn’t. _____5_____ They were really cute. A. It was excellent. B. How was the weather there ? C. Did you ride a bike or take a bus there? D. They tasted delicious. E. Did you have a trip last month? F. But I saw pandas and koalas. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人讨论去了一个小村庄旅行的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下一句“Yes, I did. I visited a small village.”可知，是的，她去过一个小村庄；回答了选项E“上个月你有旅行吗？”这个问题，符合情景。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据下一句“I took a bus. The village is a little far.”可知，她坐公交车去的这个村子有点远；回答了选项C“你是骑自行车还是坐公交车去的？”这个问题，符合情景。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据上一句“I also picked some pears.”可知，她还摘了一些梨，选项D“它们很好吃。”符合情景。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下一句“It was cloudy and cool.”可知，天气多云且凉爽，回答了选项B“那儿的天气怎么样？”这个问题，符合情景。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下一句“They were really cute.”可知，她觉得真的很可爱，选项F“但我看到了熊猫和考拉。”符合情景。故选F。 第二部分英语知识应用 (90分) 二、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m He Ping. I am from China. I live in the city of Jieyang. Now I _____6_____ some photos. Let me tell you something about the photos. Last summer holidays, I went to Guangzhou _____7_____ High SpeedTrain. I went with my family. _____8_____ my parents, my brother and I. We _____9_____ many interesting places in Guangzhou, such as the Guangzhou Tower, Guangzhou Museum and we made short trips around the city. I loved these trips _____10_____ Guangzhou is a very beautiful city. On the fifth day, we went to the Guangzhou Zoo. Luckily, the weather was fine. We all enjoyed ourselves a lot there. _____11_____ did we stay in Guangzhou? For eight days! I _____12_____ such exciting days before. But we were all very tired. In Guangzhou, visitors _____13_____ a lot to watch everything and enjoy all the amusements (娱乐设施). My brother is great. He is only four years old but he _____14_____ walk a very long way. So he didn’t miss the fun. We _____15_____ all the places we visited and had a great time. 6. A. look at B. looked at C. am looking at 7. A. in B. on C. by 8. A. There is B. There was C. There were 9. A. visited B. visit C. visiting 10. A. if B. when C. because 11. A. How far B. How long C. What time 12. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have 13. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 14. A. can B. must C. may 15. A. liked B. like C. is liking 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去广州旅游的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：现在我正在看一些照片。 look at看，动词原形；looked at一般过去时；am looking at现在进行时。根据“Now”可知此句应用现在进行时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我乘坐高铁去广州。 in在……里；on在……上；by通过。High Speed Train“高铁”是交通工具，因此此处应用“by”，“by+交通工具”表示出行方式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有我的父母，我的弟弟和我。 There is有，一般现在时；There was一般过去时，单数；There were一般过去时，复数。根据上文语境“I went with my family.”可知此句应用一般过去时，“there be”句型be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词“my parents”是复数，因此be动词应用“were”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们去了许多广州有趣的地方，比如广州塔和广州博物馆。 visited参观，动词过去式；visit动词原形；visiting动词的现在分词。根据上文“Last summer holidays…”可知此处指去年暑假的事情，应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些旅行，因为广州是一个非常美丽的城市。 if如果；when当……时候；because因为。“Guangzhou is a very beautiful city”是“I loved these trips”的原因，因此此处应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在广州待了多长时间？ How far多远；How long多长时间；What time几点。根据后句回答“For eight days”可知此处提问多长时间，应用“How long”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我以前没有如此兴奋的时候。 don’t have没有，一般现在时，复数；didn’t have一般过去时；doesn’t have一般现在时，单数。根据时间状语“before”可知此句应用一般过去时。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在广州，游客们走很多路来观光和玩娱乐设施。 walk走路，动词原形；to walk动词不定式；walking动名词。此空作谓语，应用“walk”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他才四岁，但是他能走很长一段路。 can能够；must必须；may也许。根据语境“He is only four years old but he…walk a very long way”可知此处表示能力，应用“can”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们喜欢我们去的所有地方，玩得很开心。 liked喜欢，动词过去式；like动词原形；is liking现在进行时。根据并列动词“…and had a great time”可知此处应用动词过去式。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 There were 2000 kilograms of fruits on an 8-meter long table and sixty elephants enjoyed a delicious fruit lunch at a Thai park on Sunday, March 13th, as the Southeast Asian country celebrated (庆祝) its Elephant Day. There have been no ____16____ from other countries for a long time. The lunch party really ____17____ some happiness to the park. “Of course, life is ____18____to the elephants now as they don’t see many people. Our elephants are used to (习惯) seeing so many people. That’s why you see our elephants are very ____19____ to everyone,” said a worker from the park. “People enjoy seeing elephants and giving them ____20____, especially bananas that they like. ” Elephants are part of the ____21____ of Thailand. People used them to do lots of ____22____ before, like clearing forests and carrying things. March is the ____23____of Thai elephants. National Thai Elephant Day was started in 1998 and March 13th is the day when the white elephant was added (添加) to the first Thai flag. Elephants are a symbol of Thailand but their ____24____ keeps going down quickly. People kill them for their ivory. Now there are only 3,000 to 4,000 elephants in Thailand and most of them live in zoos or parks. The National Thai Elephant Day helps ____25____ the elephants. It helps people to see how important elephants are. 16. A. men B. animals C. visitors D. elephants 17 A. sold B. showed C. guided D. brought 18. A. cold B. boring C. funny D. early 19. A. bad B. smart C. noisy D. friendly 20. A. food B. drink C. money D. vegetables 21. A. camp B. world C. history D. geography 22. A. jobs B. sports C. exercises D. homework 23. A. week B. month C. season D. year 24. A. life B. sleep C. place D. number 25. A. save B. clean C. feed D. study 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国的大象日。 【16题详解】 句意：很长一段时间没有其他国家的游客了。 men人；animals动物；visitorsy游客；elephants大象。根据“The lunch party really...some happiness to the park”结合前句的“other countries”可知是指公园很久没有其他国家的游客来，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：午餐聚会真的给公园带来了一些快乐。 sold卖；showed展示；guided指导；brought带来。结合语境可知这是在庆祝大象日，所以这个午餐聚会给公园带来了快乐，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，现在的生活对大象来说很无聊，因为他们看不到很多人。 cold寒冷；boring无聊；funny滑稽的；early早。根据“as they don’t see many people”可知大象看不到很多人是感到无聊的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是为什么你会看到我们的大象对每个人都很友好。 bad坏的；smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的。根据“Our elephants are used to (习惯) seeing so many people”结合语境可知大象是很友好的，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：人们喜欢看大象，给它们食物，尤其是它们喜欢的香蕉。 food食物；drink饮料；money钱；vegetables蔬菜。根据“bananas”可知是指食物，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：大象是泰国历史的一部分。 camp营地；world世界；history历史；geography地理。结合本段后文介绍了在大象在泰国的重要性可知，此处是指大象是泰国历史的一部分，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：以前人们用它们做很多运动，比如砍伐森林和搬运东西。 jobs工作；sports运动；exercises锻炼；homework家庭作业。根据“clearing forests and carrying things.”可知砍伐森林和搬运东西都是工作，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：三月是泰国大象之月 week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“March”可知是指月份，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：大象是泰国的象征，但它们的数量正在迅速下降。 life生活；sleep睡觉；place地方；number数字。根据“3,000 to 4,000 elephants ”可知此处是指大象的数目，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：泰国国家大象日帮助拯救大象 save拯救；clean清理；feed喂养；study学习。根据“The National Thai Elephant Day helps...the elephants. It helps people to see how important elephants are.”可知这个节日拯救了大象的处境，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A If you think staying at home during summer vacation a little boring, why not go to Beijing, the capital city of China? There you can see many interesting things. The Palace Museum Address: Chang An Street Tel: 010-86057755 Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m. from Mondays to Fridays The Summer Palace Address: Jin He Road Tel: 010-86057733 Time: 9: 30 a. m. — 5: 30 p. m. Price: $60 for an adult and $30 for a kid The Great Wall Address: Badaling Tel: 010-86057735 Time: You can come at any time Wangfujing Department Shop Address: Nan He Street Tel: 010-86057768 Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 11: 00 p. m. 26. When can you go to the Palace Museum? A. From 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m. on weekdays. B. From 9: 30 a. m. — 5: 20 p. m. on weekdays. C. From 9: 30 a. m. — 6: 30 p. m. on Sundays. D. From 9: 10 a. m. — 7: 30 p. m. on Saturdays. 27. What number can you call if you want to go to the Great Wall? A. 010-86057768. B. 010-86057735. C. 010-86057798. D. 010-86058897. 28. How much is it for two kids to visit the the Summer Palace? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. D. $120. 29. How many places of Beijing are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. One. 30. When can you buy things in Wangfujing Department Shop? A. At 6: 00 a. m. B. At 12: 00 p. m. C. At 9: 30 a. m. D. From 8: 00 a. m. to 11: 30 p. m. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京著名的景点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m. from Mondays to Fridays”可知，工作日的上午9点到下午5点可以去故宫博物院。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 010-86057735”可知，去长城拨打电话010-86057735。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $60 for an adult and $30 for a kid”可知，两个孩子去颐和园要 30+30=60美元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”、“The Summer Palace”、“The Great Wall”及“Wangfujing Department Shop”可知，文章提到了北京的4个地方。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 11: 00 p. m.”可知，王府井百货商店的营业时间是上午9点至晚上11点。故选C。 B Students must follow rules in schools. But some schools have unusual school rules and you may get a surprise when hearing about them. In a school in a small farm town in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class because they are “criminal symbols.” But the town is freezing-even indoors-in the winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school. An American college has many dorm (宿舍) rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep in on Saturday morning, he must get up, make his bed, and then go back to sleep on top of the quilt. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal times. And a student will get a punishment (惩罚) if he cannot finish the meal. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student is found talking to someone, he has to go sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in parts of the UK and Australia are told not to grade their student’s homework using red ink (墨水). What is wrong with red ink, you ask? Well, it’s partly because the color red is felt as danger, and schools think it makes children unhappy when they receive their graded work. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 31. What does the underlined word “freezing” mean? A. dry B. cold C. large D. beautiful 32. How may the student in the 3rd Paragraph feel about the bed-making rule? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 33. Which of the following is a punishment? A. Not to wear a jacket or a hat. B. To sleep on top of the quilt. C. To get food for lunch from the school. D. Not to sit with other students at lunch. 34. Why do some school teachers stop using red ink? A. It brings danger to the school. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Special School Rules Around the World B. School Uniform Rules C. Surprising Dorm Rules at Schools D. School Rules for Teachers 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school.” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“这个小镇在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One student said if he wanted to sleep in on Saturday morning, he must get up, make his bed, and then go back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“And a student will get a punishment (惩罚) if he cannot finish the meal. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student is found talking to someone, he has to go sit by himself on a chair with no table.”可知，午餐时不能和其他学生坐在一起，这是一个惩罚措施。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Well, it's partly because the color red is felt as danger, and schools think it makes children unhappy when they receive their graded work.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 ___36___ Tony studies well. He gets up early every day to learn better. ___37___ Mrs. White is old. She studies every day. She will study all the time. ___38___ Mr Black is old. His family all live a happy life. That’s a good sign for a family. ___39___ Mary eats an apple every day She is in good health. She never sees a doctor ___40___ Mark finds it difficult to do something new every time. He often says that the beginning is hard. A. People have to learn all the time. People learn when they are old. It means (意思是) a man is never too old to learn. B. Birds need to eat worms. Early birds get more worms, so the early bird catches the worm. C. There are old people in the house. The family is very happy, so an old man in a house is a good sign. D. Some people just work in their lives. They call it “just do it”. E. Apples are good for people’s health (健康). People think an apple a day keeps the doctor away. F. You often have trouble starting something new. That is, the beginning is always difficult. G. If you just learn a little bit and you go and get a job you’re going to find it difficult, like a little learning is a dangerous thing. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对五个人的不同情况，与给出七个习语进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Tony studies well. He gets up early every day to learn better.”可知，说的是早起学习，结合选项可知，B选项“鸟需要吃虫子。早起的鸟儿得到更多的虫，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Mrs. White is old. She studies every day. She will study all the time.”可知，这里说的是活到老学到老，选项A“人们必须一直学习。当人们老了也学习。这意味着活到老，学到老。”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr Black is old. His family all live a happy life. That’s a good sign for a family.”可知，说的是家里有老人，选项C“房子里有老人。这个家庭非常幸福，所以家有一老如有一宝。”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Mary eats an apple every day. She is in good health. She never sees a doctor.”可知，这里说的是吃苹果对身体好，选项E“苹果对人们的健康有益。人们认为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”符合，故选E。 40题详解】 根据“Mark finds it difficult to do something new every time. He often says that the beginning is hard.”可知，这里说的是做事情时开头很难，选项F“你经常在开始新事物时遇到困难。也就是说，万事开头难。”符合，故选F。 五、短文填空(每空1. 5分, 共10题, 共15分) 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 so about question eat healthy funny much sleep need do the job Are you healthy? Before answering this _____41_____, think about what you _____42_____ today. Did you have hamburgers? If you did, do you eat them more than once a week? If your answers to the questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think _____43_____ your food. Food is one of the most important things to help you keep _____44_____. If you eat too _____45_____ junk food, then it can make you ill. How much _____46_____ did you get last night? A boy or a girl of your age _____47_____ at least 8 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying too much often means (意味着) that you can’t sleep well, _____48_____ you should try not to worry too much. _____49_____ last question is“How much exercise do you take every day?”We need to _____50_____ at least 20 minutes’ exercise three times a week. If we think carefully about the food we eat, the amount (量) of sleep we get and the exercise we do, we will be much healthier. 【答案】41. question 42. ate 43. about 44. healthy 45. much 46. sleep 47. needs 48. so 49. The 50. do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了要保持健康，就要考虑饮食、睡眠和锻炼等情况。 【41题详解】 句意：在回答这个问题之前，先想想你今天吃了什么。根据上一句“Are you healthy? ”可知是回答这个问题，this后加单数名词，question“问题”符合语境。故填question。 【42题详解】 句意：在回答这个问题之前，先想想你今天吃了什么。根据“Did you have hamburgers? If you did, do you eat”可知，空处表示吃了什么，eat符合语境，由“Did you have”可知要用一般过去时。故填ate。 【43题详解】 句意：你需要停下来想想你的食物。根据“you need to stop and think...your food”可知是要思考一下自己的食物，think about“思考”。故填about。 【44题详解】 句意：食物是帮助你保持健康的最重要的事情之一。根据“Food is one of the most important things to help you keep”以及上文 “Are you healthy?” 可知，此处是指“保持健康”，即“keep healthy”。故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你吃太多垃圾食品，那么它会让你生病。根据“If you eat too...junk food, then it can make you ill”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会让人生病，修饰不可数名词词组junk food用too much“太多”。故填much。 【46题详解】 句意：你昨晚睡了多少觉？根据“A boy or a girl of your age...at least 8 hours’ sleep every night”可知此处是问睡了多少觉，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。 【47题详解】 句意：与你同龄的男孩或女孩每晚需要至少8小时的睡眠。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，由上下文可知need“需要”符合语境，且句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“A boy or a girl”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。 【48题详解】 句意：忧虑太多往往意味着你睡不好，所以你应该尽量不要太焦虑。空格前后两句是因果关系，后句“you should try not to worry too much”为结果，用so连接。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：最后一个问题是“你每天锻炼多少？” last前加定冠词the，the last“最后的”，放句首首字母大写。故填The。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该每周至少进行3次20分钟的锻炼。根据“at least 20 minutes’ exercise”可知是进行锻炼，do exercise“锻炼”，又因need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填do。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are many rules for Jane both at home and at school. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at six in the morning for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends and she must do her homework all the time. She must do some reading after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 51. What time does Jane have to get up in the morning at home? ________________________________________ 52. How many schools rules does Jane think are okay? ________________________________________ 53. What must Jane do after dinner? ________________________________________ 54. When do the students have to wear the school uniform? ________________________________________ 55. Why does Jane like jeans? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 良好的家风、家规是中华文化的优良传统，也是一个和谐家庭所必须具备的条件之一。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友 Li Ming用英语写一封邮件，介绍你家的家规。 写作内容： 1. 你家有哪些家规? (至少3条) 2. 你认为你家的家规怎么样? 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名； 2. 词数70左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share some rules in my home with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She has to get up at six in the morning./At six. 52. She thinks three school rules are okay./Three. 53. Jane/She must do some reading after dinner./Do some reading. 54. They have to wear the school uniform on schooldays./On schooldays. 55. Because she thinks jeans are cool. 56. 参考范文 Dear Li Ming, I’m Li Hua I’m glad to share some rules in my home with you. I have some rules at home. First of all, I must get up at 6: 00 a. m. and go to bed before 9: 00 p. m. My parents think it is good for my health. Secondly, I must wash the dishes after dinner. Doing housework makes me happy. What’s more, I have to exercise for about half an hour every day. Doing exercise helps a lot. I like my family rules! They help me to be a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane在家里以及学校里的一些规则。 【51题详解】 根据“At home, she must get up at six in the morning for running.”可知，早上6点要起床，故填She has to get up at six in the morning./At six. 【52题详解】 根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，不能迟到，不能在走廊里跑，不能在课堂上吃东西，这三点规则她认为是很好的，故填She thinks three school rules are okay./Three. 【53题详解】 根据“She must do some reading after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知，必须在晚饭后读一些书，故填Jane/She must do some reading after dinner./Do some reading. 【54题详解】 根据“On schooldays she has to wear the school uniform”可知，上学时她必须穿校服，故填They have to wear the school uniform on schooldays./On schooldays. 【55题详解】 根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool.”可知，因为她觉得牛仔裤很酷，故填Because she thinks jeans are cool. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家规； 第二步，对家规发表看法。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②get up起床 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①My parents think it is good for my health.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$