精品解析：广东省清远市连州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

连州市2023 — 2024学年度第二学期期末学生发展素养监测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、 座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she ____1____ a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own Hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted ____2____. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by ____3____ end of this term.” She agreed. After that, she studied ____4____ than before. Whenever she ____5____ difficulties, she tried her best ____6____ them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. ____7____ she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. ____8____ a sunny Saturday, LiNa wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people including some foreign ____9____ were attracted by her clothes. Li Na introduced Hanfu to them proudly. She told them ____10____ Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 1. A. watched B. was watching C. is watching 2. A. one B. them C. its 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. hard B. hardest C. harder 5. A. face B. faces C. faced 6. A. to solve B. solved C. solving 7. A. Before B. When C. Since 8. A. On B. In C. At 9. A. child B. children C. child’s 10. A. what B. whether C. that 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___11___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___12___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___13___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___14___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in ___15___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___16___ and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___17___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___18___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t ___19___ all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced ____20____ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 11. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 12. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 13. A. that B. what C. where D. if 14. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 15. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 16. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 17. A. of B. against C. to D. for 18. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 19. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 20. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 · Home > Travel Guide > Tour How to Plan Your First-Time Family Trip to the UK We are here to help you answer these questions: *How long to travel? *Where to go? *When to travel? *What to do? *How much to spend? *Where to live? *How to travel? Britain is a great family-friendly country for tourists. How Long to Travel? 12-14 days is advised for a family trip to the UK. However, if your vacation time is short, 7-9 days is enough for Britain’s most popular cities like London, Edinburgh, Manchester and Cardiff. When to Travel? The UK has pretty much a two-season climate. Spring and autumn are both very short. Visiting the United Kingdom in Summer(May to September) Summer is the high season. Prices for hotels, flights, and local tours are at their most expensive. But with the high price, you will get: Very long days, so more time for touring and outdoor activities. Through mid-August, sunset is not until after 10 p.m. in some parts of the country. English gardens at their best. Different Edinburgh Festivals. Lots of music festivals. Visiting the United Kingdom in Winter (November to March) Prices are the lowest, but the days are also the shortest. Sunset is usually before 5 p.m. in December and January. However, if you enjoy indoor activities, shopping, museums, theatres, dining out, and nightlife, you can save a lot and have a very good time in winter. Here’s some of what you can look forward to: Th e best and the newest plays in theatres in all the big cities. Wonderful Christmas concerts in the UK’s historic churches. Fire festivals in England and Scotland. 21. What can you learn about traveling to Britain from this text? A. What food to eat. B. What gifts to buy. C. What clothes to wear. D. What activities to do. 22. How long should you at least travel in Britain? A. 7 days. B. 9 days. C. 12 days. D. 14 days. 23. What can you do if you travel to Britain in summer? a. Visit gardens. b. Enjoy the latest plays. c. Join in Edinburgh Festivals. d. Join in fire festivals. e. Go to music festivals. f. Enjoy Christmas concerts. A. abc. B. ace. C. bde. D. acf. 24 What’s the advantage of traveling to Britain in winter? A. You can enjoy sunset at 8 pm. B. You can make more friends. C. You can spend less money on hotels. D. You can do all kinds of winter sports. 25. Who may be most interested in the text? A. The Greens who live in London. B. The Chens who have never been to Britain. C. Mary a foreign student studying in Britain. D. Susan who is interested in the history of Britain. B Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 27. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 28 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 29. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 30. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. C 配对阅读左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Dong Hong likes to eat snacks. She thinks they taste very good. She wondered if these foods were healthy. ____32____ Diana plans to go to the fashion exhibition center tomorrow to watch a fashion show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. ____33____ Li Lin is new here. His mother is always busy. He is going to the supermarket to buy groceries for his mother. But he doesn’t know where the supermarket is. ____34____ Sally plans to study fashion design. She plans to become a fashion designer when she grows up. ____35____ Li Qian’s mother likes to eat hamburgers. She wants to learn how to make hamburgers. She plans to often make hamburgers for her mother. A. The clothing exhibition center is next to People’s Park. It is far from here. You’d better take the subway to get there. B. There is a clothing design class in the community. Every weekend, many children come there to learn fashion design. Their teacher is a famous international designer. C. Tomorrow afternoon at 3 o’clock in the school hall, there will be a report on how to eat healthily. Dr. Li will come to talk to us about our healthy diet. His advice is of great help to our healthy diet. D. The supermarket is at the end of this street. It’s not far from here. You can walk there. E. Chen Hong came earlier than Chen Qian. They both work very hard. F. Mr. Chen is a baker. He is good at making hamburgers. The hamburgers he makes are very delicious. He is friendly to people. He likes to help others. G. This coat is made of cotton. It feels very soft. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 correct,look,discuss,handbag,scarf,but,success,work,cool,much,comfort,warm People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Taking my mother as an example. My mother does business in Shanghai. While ____36____, she likes dressing in suits. They make her ____37____ confident. These suits are usually simple ____38____ in good design. In her daily life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are ____39____. This material helps her feel ____40____ than others. What about going for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of sports shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ____41____. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses ____42____ every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays ____43____ attention to the fashion. She enjoys ____44____ dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a ____45____ business woman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” Wearing suitable clothes is also a good habit. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Can people eat dumplings only in China? The answer is NO. Which country makes the best dumplings? My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days. I was so excited for this. In Korean restaurants Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique. But he thought the filling was on the less juicy side. Gyozas is a classic, light Japanese fried dumplings. They’re full of pork, cabbage, onions, and carrots. In China, he liked Xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. They just made him feel at home. In Italy, people can fill anything in dumplings, from meat to cheese or vegetables. Italians call it Ravioli. He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. People eat these dumplings with meat dishes instead. Are you interested in sweet dumplings? Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak. Which kind of dumplings is your favorite? We’re sure that you’ll find at least one to your taste among them. 46. How many kinds of dumplings can you find in this passage? ____________________________________ 47. Which dumplings are fried dumplings according to the passage? ____________________________________ 48. What Chinese food can warm the writer’s friend’s heart? ____________________________________ 49. What are the traditional German dumplings possibly made from? ____________________________________ 50 Can we enjoy the sweet dumpling in India? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你校英语报 “Food and Culture” 栏目 (column) 正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。 内容包括： 1. 美食的名称，受欢迎的程度。 2. 推荐这道美食的原因 (至少2点)。 3. 希望大家喜欢你推荐的美食。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 A Traditional Chinese Dish _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连州市2023 — 2024学年度第二学期期末学生发展素养监测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、 座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she ____1____ a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own Hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted ____2____. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by ____3____ end of this term.” She agreed. After that, she studied ____4____ than before. Whenever she ____5____ difficulties, she tried her best ____6____ them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. ____7____ she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true. ____8____ a sunny Saturday, LiNa wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people including some foreign ____9____ were attracted by her clothes. Li Na introduced Hanfu to them proudly. She told them ____10____ Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 1. A. watched B. was watching C. is watching 2. A. one B. them C. its 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. hard B. hardest C. harder 5. A. face B. faces C. faced 6. A. to solve B. solved C. solving 7. A. Before B. When C. Since 8. A. On B. In C. At 9. A. child B. children C. child’s 10. A. what B. whether C. that 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 【1题详解】 句意：上学期，当她在电视上看服装表演时，一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意。 watched看，过去式；was watching看，过去进行时；is watching看，现在进行时。根据“Last term”及while可知，此句为过去进行时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她告诉她妈妈她想要一件。 one一个；them它们；its它的。根据“a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye.”可知，此处指代前文提到的汉服，她也想要一件汉服。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她妈妈想了一会儿说：“如果你在这个学期结束前取得进步你可以有一个。” a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。by the end of“到……结束时”，固定搭配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：从那以后，她学习比以前更努力了。 hard努力地，副词原级；hardest最努力地，最高级；harder更努力地，副词比较级。根据than可知，应用比较级形式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：每当她面对困难时，她都尽力去解决。 face面对，动词原形；faces面对，第三人称单数；faced面对，过去式。根据tried可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每当她面对困难时，她都尽力去解决。 to solve解决，不定式；solved解决，过去式；solving解决，现在分词。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，用不定式形式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一天下午当她回到家时，她看到桌子上有一个漂亮的大盒子，“哇，汉服！” Before在……之前；When当；Since自从。根据“...she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table”可知，应表达当她到家的时候看见桌子上有一个盒子，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的周六，李娜穿着自己的汉服和家人去了公园。 On在，表示具体某一天；In在……里面；At在，表示具体某时刻。根据“a sunny Saturday”可知，具体某天的前面用介词on。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里，很多人被她的衣服吸引包括一些外国孩子。 child孩子，单数；children孩子，复数；child’s孩子的。根据“some foreign...were attracted”可知，空处应用名词作主语，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她告诉他们汉服，中国文化的象征，越来越受欢迎。 what什么；whether是否；that连词，无意义。根据“She told them...Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，此处为宾语从句，且空格处在从句中不作任何成分，用连词that连接。故选C。 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___11___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___12___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___13___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___14___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in ___15___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___16___ and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___17___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___18___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t ___19___ all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced ____20____ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 11. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 12. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 13. A. that B. what C. where D. if 14. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 15. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 16. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 17. A. of B. against C. to D. for 18. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 19. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 20. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家过新年的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“His village was in the...part of Russia.”可知，作者的朋友是俄罗斯人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，作者朋友的家在西边。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；where什么地方；if是否，如果。根据“they had different table manners in their area.”可知，此处是询问在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 manners方式；photos图片；members成员；people人们。根据“all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，是指所有的家庭成员。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 common常见的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”和常识可知，过新年会穿上传统服装。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。 Forks刀子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座席。Forks and knives“刀叉”，固定用法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of属于……的；against紧靠；to到；for为了。根据“our health and friendship.”可知，是指为了健康和友谊干杯。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken.”可知，空处是指享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，食物太多了以至于吃不完。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到；as soon as一……就；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，作者和朋友一家唱歌跳舞直到深夜。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 · Home > Travel Guide > Tour How to Plan Your First-Time Family Trip to the UK We are here to help you answer these questions: *How long to travel? *Where to go? *When to travel? *What to do? *How much to spend? *Where to live? *How to travel? Britain is a great family-friendly country for tourists. How Long to Travel? 12-14 days is advised for a family trip to the UK. However, if your vacation time is short, 7-9 days is enough for Britain’s most popular cities like London, Edinburgh, Manchester and Cardiff. When to Travel? The UK has pretty much a two-season climate. Spring and autumn are both very short. Visiting the United Kingdom in Summer(May to September) Summer is the high season. Prices for hotels, flights, and local tours are at their most expensive. But with the high price, you will get: Very long days, so more time for touring and outdoor activities. Through mid-August, sunset is not until after 10 p.m. in some parts of the country. English gardens at their best. Different Edinburgh Festivals. Lots of music festivals. Visiting the United Kingdom in Winter (November to March) Prices are the lowest, but the days are also the shortest. Sunset is usually before 5 p.m. in December and January. However, if you enjoy indoor activities, shopping, museums, theatres, dining out, and nightlife, you can save a lot and have a very good time in winter. Here’s some of what you can look forward to: Th e best and the newest plays in theatres in all the big cities. Wonderful Christmas concerts in the UK’s historic churches. Fire festivals in England and Scotland. 21. What can you learn about traveling to Britain from this text? A. What food to eat. B. What gifts to buy. C. What clothes to wear. D. What activities to do. 22. How long should you at least travel in Britain? A. 7 days. B. 9 days. C. 12 days. D. 14 days. 23. What can you do if you travel to Britain in summer? a. Visit gardens. b. Enjoy the latest plays. c. Join in Edinburgh Festivals. d. Join in fire festivals. e. Go to music festivals. f. Enjoy Christmas concerts. A. abc. B. ace. C. bde. D. acf. 24. What’s the advantage of traveling to Britain in winter? A. You can enjoy sunset at 8 pm. B. You can make more friends. C. You can spend less money on hotels. D. You can do all kinds of winter sports. 25. Who may be most interested in the text? A. The Greens who live in London. B. The Chens who have never been to Britain. C. Mary, a foreign student studying in Britain. D. Susan who is interested in the history of Britain. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份去英国的旅行指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English gardens at their best. Different Edinburgh Festivals. Lots of music festivals.”可知，从文中可以得知在英国旅行可以进行的活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7-9 days is enough for Britain’s most popular cities”可知，在英国旅行最少得是7天。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English gardens at their best. Different Edinburgh Festivals. Lots of music festivals.”可知，在夏天可以参观花园，参加爱丁堡节日活动，去参加音乐节。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visiting the United Kingdom in Winter (November to March) Prices are the lowest, but the days are also the shortest.”可知，去英国旅行冬天的价格是最低的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Plan Your First-Time Family Trip to the UK”和“The Chens who have never been to Britain.”可知，没有去过英国的人会对此文章感兴趣。故选B。 B Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 27. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 29. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 30. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要。文章讲述了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划，故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals.”可知，你的孩子在用餐过程中……你的饮食习惯，让他们知道你在享受美食。所以选项C“观看，观察”符合语境。所以“observe”和“watch”意思一样。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics.”可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B“我今天看了一部精彩的电影。”符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。所以这个文章是写给父母的。故选D。 C 配对阅读左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Dong Hong likes to eat snacks. She thinks they taste very good. She wondered if these foods were healthy. ____32____ Diana plans to go to the fashion exhibition center tomorrow to watch a fashion show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. ____33____ Li Lin is new here. His mother is always busy. He is going to the supermarket to buy groceries for his mother. But he doesn’t know where the supermarket is. ____34____ Sally plans to study fashion design. She plans to become a fashion designer when she grows up. ____35____ Li Qian’s mother likes to eat hamburgers. She wants to learn how to make hamburgers. She plans to often make hamburgers for her mother. A. The clothing exhibition center is next to People’s Park. It is far from here. You’d better take the subway to get there. B. There is a clothing design class in the community. Every weekend, many children come there to learn fashion design. Their teacher is a famous international designer. C. Tomorrow afternoon at 3 o’clock in the school hall, there will be a report on how to eat healthily. Dr. Li will come to talk to us about our healthy diet. His advice is of great help to our healthy diet. D. The supermarket is at the end of this street. It’s not far from here. You can walk there. E. Chen Hong came earlier than Chen Qian. They both work very hard. F. Mr. Chen is a baker. He is good at making hamburgers. The hamburgers he makes are very delicious. He is friendly to people. He likes to help others. G. This coat is made of cotton. It feels very soft. 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。 【31题详解】 根据“She wondered if these foods were healthy.”可知，此处表达她不知道小零食是否健康，选项C“明天下午3点，学校礼堂将有一篇关于如何健康饮食的报告。李医生会来和我们谈谈我们的健康饮食。他的建议对我们的健康饮食有很大帮助。”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Diana plans to go to the fashion exhibition center tomorrow to watch a fashion show. But she doesn’t know how to get there.”可知，Diana想去看时装秀，但不知道怎么去，选项A“服装展览中心在人民公园旁边。离这里很远。你最好乘地铁去那里。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But he doesn’t know where the supermarket is.”可知，他不知道超市在哪，选项D“超市在这条街的尽头。离这儿不远。你可以步行去那里。”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Sally plans to study fashion design.”可知，Sally想要学时装设计，选项B“社区里有一个服装设计班。每个周末，许多孩子都会来那里学习时装设计。他们的老师是一位著名的国际设计师。”与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“She wants to learn how to make hamburgers.”可知，她想学习做汉堡，选项F“陈先生是个面包师。他擅长做汉堡包。他做的汉堡包非常美味。他对人很友好。他喜欢帮助别人。”与之对应。故选F。 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 correct,look,discuss,handbag,scarf,but,success,work,cool,much,comfort,warm People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Taking my mother as an example. My mother does business in Shanghai. While ____36____, she likes dressing in suits. They make her ____37____ confident. These suits are usually simple ____38____ in good design. In her daily life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are ____39____. This material helps her feel ____40____ than others. What about going for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of sports shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ____41____. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses ____42____ every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays ____43____ attention to the fashion. She enjoys ____44____ dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a ____45____ business woman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” Wearing suitable clothes is also a good habit. 【答案】36. working 37. look 38. but 39. comfortable 40. cooler 41. handbags 42. correctly 43. much 44. discussing 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以自己的母亲为例介绍了不同的场合有不同的着装要求，穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：工作时，她喜欢穿西装。根据“dressing in suits”及所给单词可知，此处是指在工作的时候，work“工作”，动词，while doing sth“当做某事的时候”，空处应用现在分词形式。故填working。 【37题详解】 句意：它们让她看起来很自信。根据confident及所给单词可知，此处是指看起来很自信，look“看起来”，系动词，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look。 【38题详解】 句意：这些西装通常很简单但设计很好。根据“simple...in good design”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：在她的日常生活中，我的母亲喜欢在夏天穿丝绸衬衣因为它们穿起来是很舒适的。根据“This material helps her feel cooler than others.”可知，应表达丝绸衬衣穿起来很舒适，comfort“舒适”，名词，be动词are后面加形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：这种材料让她感觉比其它材质的衣服更凉爽。根据“This material helps her feel...than others.”及所给单词可知，应表达这种材料更凉爽，cool“凉爽的”，根据than可知，应用比较级形式cooler。故填cooler。 【41题详解】 句意：她也有不同类型的手提包。根据“Different clothes pair with different handbags.”可知，此处指不同种类的手提包，handbag“手提包”，可数名词，different kinds of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填handbags。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为她每天都穿着得体。根据“I think that she dresses...every day.”及所给单词可知，此处指作者的母亲穿衣得体很合适，correct“合适的”，形容词，空处修饰动词dresses用副词形式。故填correctly。 【43题详解】 句意：她很注意时尚。根据“She enjoys discussing dress styles with her friends.”可知，此处应表达母亲很重视时尚，much“很多”，修饰不可数名词，pay much attention to“非常关注”，固定搭配。故填much。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢和朋友们讨论服装款式。根据“dress styles with her friends”及所给单词可知，此处指与朋友一起讨论穿衣风格，discuss“讨论”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填discussing。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为她是一位好顾客也是一位成功的女商人。根据“a good customer”及所给单词可知，此处指一位成功的女商人，success“成功”，名词，空处应用形容词形式successful“成功的”作定语。故填successful。 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Can people eat dumplings only in China? The answer is NO. Which country makes the best dumplings? My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days. I was so excited for this. In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique. But he thought the filling was on the less juicy side. Gyozas is a classic, light Japanese fried dumplings. They’re full of pork, cabbage, onions, and carrots. In China, he liked Xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. They just made him feel at home. In Italy, people can fill anything in dumplings, from meat to cheese or vegetables. Italians call it Ravioli. He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. People eat these dumplings with meat dishes instead. Are you interested in sweet dumplings? Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak. Which kind of dumplings is your favorite? We’re sure that you’ll find at least one to your taste among them. 46. How many kinds of dumplings can you find in this passage? ____________________________________ 47 Which dumplings are fried dumplings according to the passage? ____________________________________ 48. What Chinese food can warm the writer’s friend’s heart? ____________________________________ 49. What are the traditional German dumplings possibly made from? ____________________________________ 50. Can we enjoy the sweet dumpling in India? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你校英语报 “Food and Culture” 栏目 (column) 正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。 内容包括： 1. 美食的名称，受欢迎的程度。 2. 推荐这道美食的原因 (至少2点)。 3. 希望大家喜欢你推荐的美食。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 A Traditional Chinese Dish _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Six. 47. Mandus and Gyozas. 48. Xiaolongbao. 49. Potato. 50. Yes, we can. 51. 例文： A Traditional Chinese Dish Dumplings is a traditional Chinese food. During the holidays, dumplings become one of the most widely loved food in China. Dumplings is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Usually the members of a family get together to make the dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will likely have good luck in the New Year. Also, Chinese dumpling is a delicious food. You can make a variety of dumplings based on your taste. I hope everyone will enjoy this delicious food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个国家的不同种类的饺子。 【46题详解】 根据“My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days.”可知，本文一共介绍了6个国家的不同种类的饺子。故填Six. 【47题详解】 根据“Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique.”及“Gyozas is a classic, light Japanese fried dumplings.”可知，Mandus和Gyozas是煎饺。故填Mandus and Gyozas. 【48题详解】 根据“In China, he liked Xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them.”可知，Xiaolongbao会温暖他的心。故填Xiaolongbao. 【49题详解】 根据“He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything.”可知，这种德国传统的土豆饺子里面什么都没有，只有土豆。故填Potato. 【50题详解】 根据“Are you interested in sweet dumplings? Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak.”可知，我们能在印度吃甜饺子。故填Yes, we can. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明饺子是中国的传统美食； 第二步，具体阐述饺子受欢迎的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望大家喜欢这道美食”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚集 ②one of 其中之一 ③a variety of 各种各样的 [高分句型] ①The person who finds the coin will likely have good luck in the New Year. (who引导的定语从句) ②I hope everyone will enjoy this delicious food. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$