2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册暑假培优作业十

2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业十 一 翻译短语 1．四分之三________ 2．一个说英语的国家________ 3．做……有困难_________ 4．在夜间________ 5．在白天________ 6．一方面……另一方面……_________ 7．如何骑自行车 __________ 8．庭院拍卖会 __________ 9．赠送；捐赠 __________ 10．面包机 __________ 11．软体玩具；布绒玩具 __________ 12．两个；一对；几个 __________ 13．察看；观察 __________ 14．棋类游戏 __________ 15．长大 __________ 16．初级中学 __________ 17．清理；丢掉 __________ 18．不再；不复 __________ 19．起初；起先 __________ 20．例如 __________ 21．紧挨着 __________ 22．放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________ 23．至于；关于 __________ 24．放弃 __________ 25．说实在的 __________ 26．即使；虽然 __________ 27．小学 __________ 28．至少 __________ 29．数百万的 __________ 30．离开乡村 __________ 31．寻找；搜寻 __________ 32．依据；按照 __________ 33．甜蜜的回忆 __________ 34．寻找 __________ 35．在……对面 __________ 36．几乎；接近 __________ 37．为了 __________ 38．迄今为止 __________ 二 完形填空 Alex was cleaning up his room. He thought about the things in his room he would no longer use. He  1   to put clothes that were too small for him in a box. Then Alex looked under his bed. He saw some old computer games. He put them in  2  box. Then he headed for the garage (车库) with the boxes. “Where are you going?” asked his mother. “To the garage. I was cleaning up my room and I no longer   3  these things,” answered Alex. “The garage is already full of boxes. I can't  4  park (停) my car there,” said his mother. “Why not have a garage sale?” said Alex. “Then we could get rid of (处理掉) the   5   and make some money, too.” “That's a  6   idea. But it would take a whole weekend to sort through (归整) everything. It would also take some time to make signs and  7  tables. I'm too busy to do that,” said his mother. “Do you think I could do it?” asked Alex. “It may be a(n)   8 , but I want to try.” “Let's ask Dad,” she said. Alex's dad thought having a garage sale would be a great   9   for Alex. He said, “You can come to us whenever you need our   10  .” “Sure,” Alex said and smiled. 1. A. accepted   B. decided C. advised        D. remembered 2. A. this        B. that    C. other            D. another 3. A. miss    B. realize       C. need            D. have 4. A. even    B. yet  C. only            D. always 5. A. toys    B. cars        C. beds               D. boxes 6. A. clever    B. wrong C. crazy          D. different 7. A. fix up    B. set up C. clear out      D. give out 8. A. memory      B. performance C. achievement    D. challenge 9. A. deal        B. shame C. example            D. experience 10. A. gift          B. help C. rule                 D. report 三 语法选择 This was the third time I heard the sound. At 9：30 p. m. yesterday， I 　1　 in my chair when I heard the strange sound. It made 　2　 scared. I didn't know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was beating 　3　 my window， but I lived on the ninth floor. I was too scared to open my 　4　 until the sound stopped. I thought this was 　5　 than the difficult homework. I thought about asking for help. “　6　 sound came again！” I shouted. My mom came over quickly. Then she heard the strange noise， too. She went into the bathroom. I asked my mom 　7　. But she started laughing. “It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock on the window，” she said. She told me the sound was 　8　 terrible. Since then， I knew I 　9　 be a brave kid. In the world， there are no ghosts(鬼). If such things happen again， I will do like what my mom did and find out the 　10　. What an unforgettable experience I had！ I will never forget it. ( )1. A. sit B. sat C. was sitting ( )2. A. me B. my C. mine ( )3. A. behind B. across C. against ( )4. A. eye B. eyes C. eyes' ( )5. A. bad B. worse C. the worst ( )6. A. An B. A C. The ( )7. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop ( )8. A. nothing B. everything C. anything ( )9. A. might B. should C. could ( )10. A. true B. truth C. truly 四 阅读理解 A  Starting from America, the Museum of Ice Cream has been popular with so many people. And it has now made its way to Singapore. Museum of Ice Cream Singapore ARE YOU READY TO FIND THE KID IN YOU? EAT as much ice cream as you want. CONNECT (沟通) with your loved ones through day & night activities. LEARN all about ice cream and its history. PLAY in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool and reminisce (回忆) about your childhood in our playground. Hours Monday — Wednesday   Closed Thursday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Tickets Adults (成人)      $38 Kids aged 2 and below      Free * Tickets are available online only. After buying the ticket, you will receive (收到) an e-mail. 1. The first Museum of Ice Cream is in _______. A. China           B. America C. Japan          D. Singapore 2. The museum is open _______ days each week. A. 4      B. 5       C. 6       D. 7 3. How much do Jane and her two 20-year-old daughters need to pay for their visit to the museum? A. $19.   B. $38.   C. $76. D. $114. 4. People can buy a ticket _______. A. at the door      B. on the Internet C. by sending an e-mail D. by making a phone call 5. What can people do in the museum? A. Have fun like a child. B. Find more about the USA. C. Help build a playground for children. D. Know more about the history of Singapore. B Do you like to take a trip by high-speed (高速) train? If yes, you’ll have one more choice (选择) —the new high-speed railway (铁路) between Ganzhou and Shenzhen. Ganzhou is one of the biggest cities in Jiangxi Province. The Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway is as long as 434 kilometers. With the highest speed of 350 km every hour, the travelling time will reach one hour and 49 minutes from about five hours now. The railway with 13 stations will become part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway. It means that people in Ganzhou can get to Beijing or Hong Kong directly (直接地) by high-speed train. The railway brings an end to Ganzhou’s history of being without a high-speed train to Guangdong. It must help the city become better in many ways. Zhong Meidi runs a hotel in Ganzhou. She said that the railway could help to bring her better business (生意). “Many of my guests are from Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong. With the opening of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get better and better,” she said. Ganzhou has a lot to see and to do for tourists. The high-speed railway will make it go farther across the country. In fact, the city is now a center for railways, roads, and shipping transportation (船舶运输) along the Yangtze River. ________ 6. How many hours will it save if people take a high-speed train to Shenzhen from Ganzhou? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. More than four hours. D. More than five hours. 7. What do the underlined words “the city” in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. Ganzhou. 8. The writer told us the example of Zhong Meidi ________. A. to show the old history of Ganzhou B. to show a better picture of Shenzhen’s travelling C. to show the better business of restaurants in Ganzhou D. to show the help of the new high-speed railway to Ganzhou 9. Which of the following could be the missing sentence at the end of the passage? A. Ganzhou will have a better future. B. Ganzhou will need a lot more help. C. Ganzhou will be cleaner. D. Ganzhou will be famous around the world. 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the future of Ganzhou B. the history of Ganzhou C. a new high-speed railway D. some of China’s important cities C 配对阅读：下表左栏是五个行业的需求，右栏是对七个人物的描述，请从右栏为各个行业选择合适的选项。 11 We need a computer typist （打字员）. Your job is to receive emails from and send them to our customers. 12 Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3-5 years old for you to look after. 13 Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well. 14 Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach （教练） to teach kids to play basketball. 15 We want a driver. You must be a man of 25﹣35 years old. You don't have any records of traffic accidents. A．Sally is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. B．Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes. C． Mr. Hand is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. D．Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer science in college. And he can type（打字） both in English and Chinese very fast. E. David is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. F. Nancy is good at singing and dancing. She can also tell funny stories. She likes kids. G. Mr. Green writes good music but he can't sing well. He wants to work as a professional composer （作曲家）. 五 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 One morning， Jimmy walked by a pet store with Mom. He saw 　1　 white dog through the window and wanted to keep it. “You're just seven years old，” Mom said. “You are too little to 　2　 care of a dog. You should take the dog for a walk every day. What's more， it is hard to keep the cage tidy.” As 　3　 as Jimmy went home， he closed himself in his room. He felt a 　4　 sad. Then he found something terrible. His toy cars were everywhere. His books were on his bed. His clothes were on his chair. “My room is in a 　5　，” Jimmy thought. He put the toy cars and the books on the shelves (架子)， and 　6　 all the clothes. He smiled. The 　7　 he finished tidying his room， the doorbell rang. Jimmy heard Aunt Cathy say hello to Mom. He also heard his baby cousin， Rubie， crying (哭). Jimmy opened the door. He ran to Rubie and played with her. Rubie 　8　 crying. Then he helped her drink some milk. “Thank you 　9　 helping look after my little girl，”Aunt Cathy said to Jimmy. “You're really growing up.” “Yes， he is，” Mom smiled. That night， Mom told Jimmy that 　10　 could get a pet for his birthday. Jimmy got a dog at last. 六 书面表达 假如你是校英文公众号的小编辑，负责Travel in China栏目。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍济南并发布在公众号上。 济南 地理位置 中国东部 面积 约10244平方千米 人口数量 933.6万 气候 四季（season）分明：春季干燥，夏季多雨，秋季凉爽，冬季寒冷 景点 ★大明湖   ★千佛山 ★趵突泉（Baotu Spring） 美食 ★糖醋黄河鲤鱼（sweet and sour Yellow River carp） ★山东煎饼 要求：1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。3. 词数不少于100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear readers, let me introduce a beautiful city — Jinan to you.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jinan is one of the most popular cities to visit in China, so you can't miss it.   2024新目标八年级英语下册暑假培优作业十答案 一 翻译短语 1．three quarters 2．an English-speaking country 3．have problems (in) doing sth. 4．at night 5．during the daytime 6．on the one hand...on the other hand...7．how to ride a bike 8．yard sale 9．give away 10．bread maker 11．soft toy 12．a couple of 13．check out 14．board game 15．grow up 16．junior high school 17．clear out 18．no longer 19．at first 20．for example 21．next to 22．part with 23．as for 24．give up 25．to be honest 26．even though 27．primary school 28．at least 29．millions of 30．leave the countryside 31．search for 32．according to 33．sweet memories 34．look for 35．across from... 36．close to 37．in order to 38．so far 二 完型填空 1--5 BDCAD  6---10 ABDDB 三 语法选择 1～5C A C B B 6～10C C A B B 四 阅读理解 1---5 BADBA  6.B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11---15DFAEC 五 选词填空 1. a　2 take　3. soon　4. little　5. mess　 6. folded　7. minute　8. stopped　9. for　10. he 六 书面表达 Dear readers, let me introduce a beautiful city — Jinan to you. We all know that Jinan is an ancient city in the east of China. It covers an area of about 10,244 square kilometers and has a population of 9.336 million. The weather there is completely different in different seasons. It's dry in spring while it's rainy in summer. And it's cool in autumn while it's cold in winter. There are lots of places to visit in Jinan, such as Daming Lake, Qianfo Mountain, Baotu Spring and so on. Jinan is famous for its springs so it's also called the city of springs. If you want to enjoy delicious food there, you should try sweet and sour Yellow River carp and Shandong pancakes. Jinan is one of the most popular cities to visit in China, so you can't miss it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$