黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末试题 八年级 英语 1. 本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚,将条 形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 考生作答时,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答,超出答题卡区域书 写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂,非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上 作答,否则无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分) _ )1.Dear students, you must follow these two ways if you want to finish this paper successfully. One is to relax yourself,and is to answer every question as carefully as possible A.another B.the other C.others _ )2.---Do you like the monkey king? --Of course.It's exciting time for us to see Journey to the West. A.an B.a C/ )3.--Excuse me. My crayon is lost.Can I your crayon? --Sorry, I it to Tom. B.borrow : have borrowed A.borrow: have lent C. lend : borrowed _ )4.--Have you ever met a group of __ in the park? --Yes.Ihave. B.Germans A.Germen C.Germany )5.-You have really beautiful brown hair ---Thank you.I my mother. B. take after A.look after C.lookfor _ )6.The boy studied hard. .he passed the exam B.At birth A.To be honest C.As a result _ )7.---I my homework at nine last night. How about you? --I was watching TV.I finished my homework early. A.was doing B.have done C.am doing _ )8.---There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? --I think cars we drive. pollution our city will have B. the fewer: the less A. the fewer: the fewer C. the more: the less _ )9.---Will you please give the book to Jane? ---Sure, I'll give it to her she arrives here. B. although A. so that C. as soon as _ )10.---We should make full use of every minute before having the final exam --Hard work makes _ possible for you good grades in your subjects. A.it; have B.it; to have C. them: to have 八年级(下)英语 第1页(共8页) 扫描全能王 创建 二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) Middle school days are fun and busy. In China, students are used to spending their days I1, listen- ing to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running playing and shouting happily 12 going back to the classroom again. But 13 should students spend their free time outside school? In western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and 14. Students can make their own money and learn more about the" real world". They enjoy the indepen- dence (独立) and of course money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents 15 their children's studies too much. They are so worried that they prefer to see thei children spending most of their free time 16 and getting ready for all those exams. It is natural for parents to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance(平衡) .Sometimes, western 17 work long hours after school to make money,so they become too 18 to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want a new MP4 player. 12 you should find a good and healthy balance. If you have a part -time job, you'll be 20 and your parents will also be happy because you're spending the money you make, not theirs! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 B.inclubs )11.A.at home C.inclass B.after )12.A.while C.before B.how )13.A.why C.what B.on weekdays )14. A.on weekends C.in the morning )15. A.laugh at B.wory about C.point out B.working )16.A.studying C.playing B.teachers )17.A.parents C.school students )18.A.happy B.tired C.excited B.But )19.A.So C.Because B.happy )20.A.sad C.bored 三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分) (A) How nosebleeds happen: Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing () the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during playing. Catching colds is also the reason for nosebleeds. Usually, bleeding isn't very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. When nosebleeds happen: Your child may be frightened (害怕的) that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it's important to tell him that he will be fine. How to give first aid(急救): Let your child sit upright (直立.) and put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped If first aid works, make your child rest for 12 to 24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing and reading. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed If first aid doesn't work, you'd better take him to the hospital. 八年级(下)英语 第2页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21. The writer gives _reasons for nosebleeds. B. three A. two C. four )22. If a child gets a nosebleed, it' s wrong to . A. tell him that he will be better soon B. let him stand up and raise his head C. help him press the sides of the nose )23. If your nosebleed has just stopped, you can ___. A. sit down and read a book B. go out to run and breathe fresh ai C. play football with friends to relax _ )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. One should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops. B. One should go to the hospital right away if he has a noscbleed C. Its wrong to see if the bleeding has stopped when giving first aid )25. The material is written for B. parents A. children C.nurses (B) Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came . She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite surprised, but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but still answered her question . After a while , his mother did the same thing once more . This time , Mike could not control his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing (打扰) him again and again :The old lady silently put out an old diary, turned to the page and showed it to Mike . Mike began to read, "Today , I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me what it was. I smiled at him, and said it was a sparrow. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me twenty times and I kept on answering the same question. Something gently (温柔地) touched Mike's heart . His face turned red with shame for being so impatient (没有耐心的)to his mother and hugged(拥抱) her tight(紧紧地).Your parents have giver you many things in their lifetime , but you may not realize that until they are gone 根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B). )26. When Mike's mother asked him the question, he was watering the flowers )27. Mikes mother asked him the same question twice )28. Mikes mother read the old diary for him )29. When Mike was young, he asked his mother the same question twenty times. )30. Our parents give us a lot, so we should do something helpful for them as early as possible. (C) Some people have good memories and can learn very long articles by heart very easily. Maybe they read the articles just a few times, they will remember them by heart . Others can only remem- ber things after hearing many times. Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, said he could remember every name of the shops after he walked by them. Many of the great men in the world have good memories. 八年级(下)英语 第3页(共8页) 扫描全能王 创建 A good memory can help people to learn a language well, especially (特别地) for students. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he heard when he was a small child. Some children whose parents speak different languages seem to learn two languages as easily as one. In schools , it's not easy to learn a foreign language, because students have so little time for it. At the same time they are busy with other lessons, too. Seeing, hearing, reading and speaking are the best ways of learning languages . As students , if we want to learn English well. we must practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. A man's mind is just like a camera, but it takes photos of what we see . It can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there's much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends . In the same way, there's much work before we can keep a picture in our minds. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )31. The underlined word "memories " in the passage means "". A. the ability (能力) to learn quickly B. the ability to remember things C. a thing that you do often and almost without thinking )32. The best ways of learning languages are __. A. seeing, feeling, hearing, and reading B. seeing, hearing, reading and speaking C. seeing, hearing, touching and speaking )33. According to the passage, could tell you the names of every shop he passed. B. the writer A. Charles Dickens C.nobody )34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A .School time is the best time for students to learn a foreign language B. A good memory has a great help in learning a language. C. A man's mind can remember what he saw or what he felt )35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It's mainly about human's brain (大脑) B. It' s mainly about human's memory C. It's mainly about cameras (D) Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music ? It's a natural thing to do.36.___ Scientists say that animals dance, too.37. The " dances " of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (表达) about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. First, dancing is good for your health. It makes you heart work better. 38.If you dance often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you' ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself .39._If you are angry or sad about something, dancing helps you forget those feelings.40.Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. 八年级(下)英语 第4页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺 (其中一项为多余项) A. But their dancing is different B. Finally, it's a social activity C. It also makes you use your arms and your legs often D. Dancing helps bad feelings go away. E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. F. Dancing is very difficult. 36. 37. 38. 39. 四、交际运用(本题共5分,每空1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A : Hi, Jack ! How are you doing today ? B : Very well , thank you . What about you? A: Not bad.41 A. Maybe for two weeks. B: For a month . I will go back to America tomorrow. B. Sounds great! A :42 Don't you like staying in China? C. Why not stay longer? B: Of course. I do. It's so beautiful and there's so much D. Maybe in two weeks nice food .43 E. But I have something to do A : I see . I hope to see you again next time with recently. B: I'm sure you will. F. How long have you been in A : How soon are you going to come back? China? B: I'm not sure about that .44 G. You're welcome A: I'll treat (招待) you to dinner at that time and let you taste something new B :45 I have begun to look forward to that 42._ 43. 五、语法填空(本题共10分,每空1分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词 Dale is an American rock 46 (music). He was born into a musical family in New York. When he was five years old, his father 47 ( teach ) him to practice the violin. His father was strict 48 him. Dale often wondered why he had to stay at home to practice it 49 other kids at his age could play outside. So he wasn't interested in music at first 50 ( actual). At the age of 14, for the 51( one ) time in his life, Dale realized the beauty of the music through a piece of music. After that, Dale became interested in music. At the age of 17, Dale began to listen to rock music. He preferred (更喜欢) rock music to any other music type (类型).And he made a 52( decide ) to create(创造) beautiful rock music of his own. In 1994, Dale and his friends made up a rock band by 53 ( them ). In 2ooo, he joined another famous band . Four years later , he made lots of famous songs . He was famous in America and even all over 54 world. Many of his songs are stilloved by many people now. So far, Dale has become one of the most famous 55 ( sing) in America. He felt grateful (感激的) to his father. 50._ 八年级(下)英语 第5页(共8页) 扫描全能王 创建 六、任务性阅读(本题共25分,每空1分) 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) went, sleeping, dirty, shyly, take off, realized, heavy, return, woke, rain I was having a rest in a cafe one evening. Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy. Then a thin boy in a 56 shirt came to me. Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe cleaning. He started to 57 my shoes and began to clean them.Suddenly, a 58 rain came. People hurried into the cafe. More and more people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy. Hours 59 by, I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was. I thought he would not 60 my shoes which cost me quite much money. I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night. When it was nearly (乎) midnight, the 6l stopped and people started to go out. I walked slowly to the door and found a boy 62 on the floor. He had no shirt on and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms. I shook him softly and 63 him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he 64 it was me. He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes , and said sorry to me 65. He was waiting here all the time though we didn't know each other. I was deeply moved (感动) (B) March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China . Lei Feng is probably the most famous Chinese soldier (士兵). He was born in 194o in Changsha, Hunan. Lei Feng lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up . He became a soldier at the age of 19.He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away (去t) more than 60 years ago. But the " Lei Feng spirit" stillinspires (激励) Chinese people to do volunteer work. Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need . He did many good deeds (善举) in his life . For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier and bought tickets for a woman he didn't know without telling her his name. Lei Feng hardly eve spoke about what he did . After he died, people found his diary and learned about him." There is a limit (限度) to one's life, but no limit to serving the people," Lei Feng once said in his diary. Lei Feng is more than a name in China : he's a symbol of selflessness (无私). Lei Feng is a role model that all Chinese young people can learn from. No matter how the time changes, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be with us. (C) Life is like the four seasons . Now I am very old, and I am not busy any more. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the spring of my life . I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school . I learned many new things. Like a flower , I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone , and some days it didn't. In my twenties , I started to work to make money . I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard . The summer of my life passed quickly. 八年级(下)英语 第6页(共8页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student . and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn't work any more. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one (1) When I was young, I 71 a lot, and learned many things and there were 72 happy days and sad days. (2) I started making 73 and had my family in my 74 (3) The summer of my life passed 75 quickly 76 I had no time to think (4) 77 I started walking slowly and I didn't work any more. I knew it was my 78 (5) I am older and not as 79 as before, so I will enjoy my 80 to the end and make my life warm 任务1:阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只 能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次) 5._ 65. 任务2:阅读短文(B)内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 66. Where was Lei Feng born ? 67. In which year did Lei Feng pass away ? 68. What did Lei Feng often spend his spare time and money doing? 69. What is the symbol of the name " Lei Feng "? 70. What do you think of Lei Feng? 任务3:根据短文(C)内容完成句子,每空一词。 八年级(下)英语 第7页(共8页) 扫描全能王 创建 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 假如你是李明,澳大利亚好友Linda 来信说她最近不爱学习,并且不喜欢做 家务,父母对此非常不开心,所以她感到很焦虑。请根据以下信息提示,给她写一 封回信,谈谈你对做家务的看法。 写作要点: 1. 对Linda的情况表示担心。 2. 说说父母对子女的付出。 (1)提供好的生活条件(condition) (2)让孩子受到良好的教育 3.至少介绍两点中学生做家务的好处。 写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰 4. 至少80词。 Dear Linda, I'm very happy to receive your letter. Hope you can solve your problem soon. Yours, Li Ming 八年级(下)英语 第8页(共8页) 扫描全能王 创建 八年级英语参考答案 1、 单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分） 1-5 BAABB 6-10 CABCB 2、 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 ACBAB 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) 21-25 BBACB 26-30 BBBAA 31-35 BBAAB 36-40 EACDB 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分） 41.F 42.C 43.E 44. D 45 B 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 46. musician 47. taught 48.with 49.but/ while 50. actually 51. first 52. decision 53. themselves 54. the 55. singers 六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分） 56. dirty 57. take off 58. heavy 59. went 60. return 61. rain 62. sleeping 63. woke 64. realized 65.shyly 66. In Changsha , Hunan . 67. In 1962. 68. Helping people in need . 69. Selflessness . 70. He is great .（合理即可） 71. played 72. both 73. money 74. twenties 75. so 76. that 77. When 78. autumn 79. strong 80. days 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 评分细则 1．总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2．根据内容的完整性，语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档 3．评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性，上下文的连贯性以及相关信息的完整性。 4．词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言的准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。 6．如书写较差，以致影响交际的酌情扣分。 一等文（很好）17-20分 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．覆盖了所有内容要点。 3．应用了较多的语法结构。 4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。 5．有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。 二等文（好）13-16分 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．达到了预期的写作目的。 三等（适当）9-12分 1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5．应用简单的词句间的连接成分使全句，使全文内容连贯。 6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 四等（较差）5-8分 1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了些无关内容。 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6．信息未能清楚的传达给读者。 五等（差）1-4分 1．未完成试题规定的任务。 2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4．有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6．信息未能传达给读者。 等外0分 抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清，看懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$