精品解析：湖北省黄石市阳新县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

阳新县2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 笔试部分（共90分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟。满分90分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Food waste (浪费 ) is a serious problem around the world. I remember when I was ____1____ my grandma and my mom never wasted food. If we didn’t ____2____ something at one meal, we would eat it later on or ____3____ another use for it. I remember my grandma once cooked ____4____ for us. We all ate a lot but there was ____5____ some left. The next day Grandma took the rice out of the fridge, and ____6____ it with eggs and milk to make delicious rice cake. I also ____7____ that my mom cooked beef for us one day. ____8____ used the bones and some vegetables to make some soup. The soup tasted great, and we all ____9____ it. I learned a lot from my grandma and my mom. Now I am a big boy. I ____10____ to never waste food myself. Before I go to the ____11____ I always first think about the food I’ll ____12____ and only buy what I need. So nothing will go to waste. ____13____ I don’t eat up the food at lunch, I will eat it at dinner. To me, it’s not ____14____ to put food in the trash (垃圾). Farmers work very hard to ____15____ food and get food, so we mustn’t waste it. 1. A. free B. tired C. young D. hungry 2. A. pick up B. cut up C. give up D. eat up 3. A. stop B. find C. show D. miss 4. A. rice B. noodles C. cake D. dumplings 5. A. also B. still C. even D. always 6. A. added B. put C. cooked D. shared 7. A. imagine B. regret C. think D. remember 8. A. She B. I C. We D. They 9. A. corrected B. refused C. enjoyed D. noticed 10. A. try B. wait C. need D. help 11. A. school B. library C. supermarket D. museum 12. A. serve B. eat C. win D. keep 13. A. Before B. After C. Though D. If 14. A. useful B. right C. clean D. interesting 15. A. grow B. pack C. provide D. order 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食，并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。 【1题详解】 句意：我记得小时候，我奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物。 free自由的；tired累的；young年轻的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I remember when I was...my grandma and my mom never wasted food.”可知，此处指当作者年轻时，奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我们一顿饭不能吃光东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。 pick up捡起；cut up切碎；give up放弃；eat up吃光。根据“...we would eat it later...”可知，此处指没有吃光东西，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我们一顿饭不吃东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。 stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根据“...another use for it.”可知，此处指找到没被吃光的东西的其他用处，故填B。 【4题详解】 句意：我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。 rice米饭；noodles面条；cake蛋糕；dumplings饺子。根据下文“The next day Grandma took the rice out of the fridge,”可知，奶奶给我们做米饭，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都吃了很多，但还有一些。 also也；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“We all ate a lot but there was...some left.”可知，虽然都吃了很多，但仍然还有一些，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天，奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来，用鸡蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。 added加；put放；cooked烹饪；shared分享。根据“...to make delicious rice cake.”可知，此处指奶奶把米饭和鸡蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我还记得有一天我妈妈给我们做了牛肉。 imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember记得。根据“...that my mom cooked beef for us one day.”可知，此处为记忆的内容，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤。 She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“...used the bones and some vegetables to make some soup.”可知，此处指妈妈用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤，she指代妈妈，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：汤味道好极了，我们都很喜欢。 corrected纠正；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢；noticed注意。根据“The soup tasted great,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜欢，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我自己尽量不浪费食物。 try尝试；wait等待；need需要；help帮助。try to do“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。 school学校；library图书馆；supermarket超级市场；museum博物馆。根据“...only buy what I need.”可知，此处指去超市买东西，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。 serve服务；eat吃；win赢得；keep保持。根据空前food可知，此处指作者要吃的食物，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我午饭不把食物吃完，我就在晚饭时吃。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果。根据“...I don’t eat up the food at lunch, I will eat it at dinner.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。 useful有用的；right正确的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的。根据“...to put food in the trash (垃圾).”可知，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：农民们非常辛苦地种植粮食和获取粮食，所以我们不能浪费粮食。 grow种植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根据“Farmers work very hard to...food and get food, so we mustn’t waste it.”以及常识可知，农民们种植粮食，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案选项。 A Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing. To better spread the traditional clothing culture, a great Hanfu exhibition was held in Guangzhou Baomo Gardern, which is a Lingnan cultural garden. Hanfu is the traditional costume (服装) of the Han people. Its history can be traced back (追溯) to more than 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. By the Han Dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country. The Qipao developed from the traditional dress that was worn by Manchu (满族) women, also known as the Qi people, during the Qing Dynasty, so their dresses were named Qipao. People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful. Now, lots of women still like to wear them. People often wear Tang suits when they have important meetings. Since the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreigners often called the Chinese who lived abroad “the Tang people”. The clothes they wore were called “Tang suits”. Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as “fu” and “shou”. The Zhongshan suit is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan suit was also called the Mao suite, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan suits come in many colors, including black, white, blue and grey. 16. In which picture can we see the Hanfu? A. B. C. D. 17. Why was the Qipao made tightly? A. to help women look thinner B. to tell people to follow the traditional culture C. to show the beauty of a woman’s body D. to make people feel more comfortable 18. What do all these clothes have in common? A. They can be seen everywhere. B. They are traditional Chinese clothing C. They are modern and popular. D. They are made for women. 19. If Sam wants to buy a suit of good luck clothes for his grandfather, he may choose ________. A. Hanfu B. Qipao C. Tang suit D. Zhongshan suit 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. a story book B. a magazine C. a movie poster D. a dictionary 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最著名的传统服装：汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中四幅图片可知，C选项是汉服。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful.”可知，旗袍做得很紧是为了展现女性身体之美，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing.”可知，下文介绍的汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装，都是中国传统服饰。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as ‘fu’ and ‘shou’.”可知，传统的唐装上通常有汉字来表示好运，比如“福”和“寿”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing.”可知，本文介绍了中国著名的传统服装，因此它最可能来自一本杂志，故选B。 B Long time ago, there lived a young boy with a family in a small village. Because there was little water in the village, the boy woke up early every morning, carried his pot and headed for the stream with the aim of fetching water. He loved his family and tried to carry out his task. On his way back from the stream, he always met some old men who begged (乞讨) for water. This happened almost every time. He always gave them water though he would be punished (惩罚) by his stepmother. One day, he couldn’t stand the punishment from his stepmother, so he decided never to give anyone water. But on his way back home, he met a strange-looking man who begged him for water. The strange man lay by the road with an injury (伤). The boy remembered his vow, but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water. When he got home, his stepmother noticed the half-filled pot, and again punished him more severely (严厉地). As she was beating this young boy, there was a knock on the door. It was a mail-deliverer. He came from the town with a letter for the boy. The letter contained a thank-you note with some cash (现金) for the young boy. The writer of the letter said in the letter that he’d have died on the way if not for the boy’s kindness. There is love in sharing and where there is love, there is life. Your everyday good deeds are never in vain (徒劳) for they shall return to you when you are not expecting it. 21. The writer starts the passage by________. A. telling a story B. expressing feelings C. answering a question D. giving a example 22. What does word “vow ” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. situation B. protection C. research D. promise 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The strange-looking man pretended (假装) to be thirsty to test the young boy B. The boy’s stepmother beat him a lot. C. The strange-looking man was actually very rich and taught his mother a lesson. D. The boy’s mother would treat him better after receiving the letter and the cash. 24. What can we know about the young boy? A. He was helpful. B. There was no love in his family. C. His father passed away when he was young. D. He seldom went back home with a half-filled pot. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should always listen to our parents. B. Helping others can bring unexpected rewards (回报). C. We should never help strangers. D. Punishing children is the best way to teach them. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个善良的男孩经常帮助别人，最终收获了他人的感谢和一些钱的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Long time ago, there lived a young boy with a family in a small village.”可知，很久很久以前有一位年轻的男孩和家人住在一个小村庄，是在讲述一个故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 猜测词意题。根据“One day, he couldn’t stand the punishment from his stepmother, so he decided never to give anyone water.”可知，男孩不能忍受继母的惩罚，所以决定不再给任何人水，是男孩之前的一个承诺。而划线单词所在句“The boy remembered his vow, but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water.”，男孩虽然想起了什么，但仍然给了陌生人水，可知男孩违背了自己的诺言。situation形势；protection保护；research研究；promise承诺。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As she was beating this young boy,...”可知，男孩的继母对他不好，会打他。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy remembered his vow, but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water.”可知，这个小男孩虽然会受到继母的惩罚，但还是给一些口渴的陌生人水喝，所以他是很乐于助人的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The letter contained a thank-you note with some cash for the young boy.”和结尾段的总结可知，乐于助人的男孩得到了感谢信和现金奖励，因此本文主要讲的是帮助别人能得到惊喜或回报。故选B。 C In the modern society (社会) , it is common to see people wearing ties and hats. But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position (社会地位) in England. Not all people wore them. A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats. Only those who used their brains (大脑) to make a living wore ties and hats. Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional (专业人员) and full of knowledge. At the same time it showed you had a high social position. If a man wanted to find a job, he had to wear them. It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn’t wear a tie or a hat. Until 1960s, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms. But things changed later. President Kennedy (肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn’t have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats. Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will they be like in the future? No one can guess. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是) ? A. ties B. hats C. ties and hats D. rich people 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. In England farmers and common workers never wore ties or hats at one time. B. Nowadays, anyone can wear ties and hats if he or she likes. C. Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England. D. President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much. 28. The last paragraph is written to__________. A. tell us a story B. introduce a new topic C. show the change of ties and hats D. give us some advice 29. What’s the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A The culture of ties and hats B. The styles of ties and hats C. President Kennedy’s hobbies D. Common workers’ life in England 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴帽子和打领带在过去某一时期是社会地位的象征，后来这种情况渐渐发生了变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position (社会地位) in England”可以推断，此处的“them”代指“ties and hats”，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“President Kennedy (肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either.”可知，没有提及肯尼迪总统喜欢穿牛仔裤，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will they be like in the future? No one can guess.”可知现在人们戴帽子打领带是个人喜好，这和以前戴帽子打领带的目的不同，所以本段目的是为了展示领带和帽子的变化，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述现代社会，戴帽子和打领带很常见，但是过去一段时期，这是社会地位的象征。第二段描述过去什么人群戴帽子、打领带，第三段描述20世纪60年代之后情况开始转变，因此第二段和第三段都属于过去一段时间关于戴帽子和打领带的描述。第四段描述现在，戴帽子和打领带出于个人喜好。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章描述戴帽子和打领带，从过去作为社会地位的象征，到现在只是个人喜好的转变，因此文章讲了戴帽子和打领带的相关文化习俗，故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s important to do well in middle school. Do you want to be a great student? You’ll need to do something. ____31____ Have all of your necessary things with you. School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them. ____32____ Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class. ____33____ If you are not clear, put up your hand and ask the teacher. This helps you learn. Take lots of notes in class. What does a notebook do? Of course, it helps you study better. ____34____ If your teacher says something like, “this is important”, be sure to write down what he says next. Remember: just write down keywords. ____35____ When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time. Spend some of this time studying and get into a habit. For example, do homework on weekdays after school from 6:00 to 7:00, and then another hour after dinner from 8:00 to 9:00. A. Follow the suggestions below. B. Plan your time wisely. C. So use it and write down the important things. D. So make sure that you come to class prepared. E. You can join in class activities with your classmates. F. Make a weekend study plan. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名好学生的具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“You’ll need to do something.”和本题的位置可知，此处应该是引出下文的句子。A选项“遵循下面的建议”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文“School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them.”可知，此处应该是指“要准备好一些学习用品”。D选项“所以确保你上课时有备而来”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class.”可推测出，此处应该是建议积极参加班级活动。E选项“你可以和同学一起参加课堂活动”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据该段首句“Take lots of notes in class.”可知，此处应该与做笔记有关。C选项“所以用它写下重要的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time.”可知，此处应该与规划课余时间有关。B选项“明智地计划你的时间”符合语境。故选B。 第II部分（非选择题共35分） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage, recent, from, spend, hurt, remind, if, realize, shake, honest A girl is sitting on the ground. Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is ____36____ but too scared to fight back. This is a scene from a short video. The actors are students from Jinsha Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan. They want to ____37____ people how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be. The video got popular online ____38____. “I played the student who is bullied,” said fourth-grader Ma Yiran. “Our P.E. teacher, Ma Chaoqun, designed (设计) the dance, and we ____39____ two days learning it. The next day, we worked late at night to finish filming. It was hard work, but I hope more students can learn ____40____ this video that bullying is bad. ____41____ you see such things, please try to stop them or tell your teacher.” Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading role. “I played the worst girl in the video. I ____42____ others to bully the little girl. I watched movies to learn the facial expressions (面部表情) of a bad guy. It felt really bad to bully others. This feeling let me ____43____ that I should never do things like this in real life.” Online viewers thought the girls’ dancing and acting skills were excellent. “My heart was ____44____ when I watched it,” one viewer said. The students helped each other put on makeup (化妆). The bruises (瘀伤) look real. “To be ____45____, it was a great experience,” said Ma Yiran. 【答案】36. shaking 37. remind 38. recently 39. spent 40. from 41. If 42. encouraged 43. realize 44. hurting 45. honest 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一段短视频中的一个有关欺凌方面的场景的拍摄过程，通过短视频，小演员们想告诉人们欺凌是多么可怕，如果你看到这样的事情，请尝试阻止他们或告诉老师。 【36题详解】 句意：她浑身发抖，但害怕得不敢还击。根据“Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is...but too scared to fight back.”及备选词可知，女孩被泼水所以浑身在颤抖，shake“发抖”，此处应用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时，故填shaking。 【37题详解】 句意：他们想提醒人们欺凌有多可怕。根据“how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be.”及备选词可知，这个视频是想提醒人们欺凌的可怕，remind“提醒”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填remind。 【38题详解】 句意：这个视频最近在网上很火。根据“The video got popular online...”及备选词可知，此处是指视频最近很火，应用副词recently“最近”作状语，故填recently。 39题详解】 句意：我们的体育老师马超群设计了这个舞蹈，我们花了两天的时间来学习。根据“...two days learning it”及备选词可知，是花两天时间学习，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；根据“designed”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填spent。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我希望更多的学生能从这个视频中学到欺凌是不好的。根据“I hope more students can learn...this video”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语learn from，意为“从……学习”，故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你看到这样的事情，请尽量阻止他们或告诉你的老师。“you see such things”是“please try to stop them or tell your teacher”的条件，应用备选词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【42题详解】 句意：我鼓励别人欺负那个小女孩。根据“I played the worst girl in the video. I...others to bully the little girl.”及备选词可知，视频里最坏的女孩是鼓励别人欺负小女孩，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；根据“played”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：这种感觉让我意识到我不应该在现实生活中做这样的事情。根据“I should never do things like this in real life.”及备选词可知，这是最坏的女孩扮演者意识到的事情，realize“意识到”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故填realize。 【44题详解】 句意：我看的时候心都痛了。根据“when I watched it”及备选词可知，是指看视频时心很痛，hurt“受伤”，此处应用现在分词与was构成过去进行时，故填hurting。 【45题详解】 句意：说实话，这是一次很棒的经历。根据“To be...”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语to be honest，意为“说实在的，老实说”，故填honest。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends. In fact, finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. So first of all, you should choose friends. You choose them not because they have money or good luck. You choose them just because they can be kind and patient (有耐心的). When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you. If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy. You should talk to others actively and warmly. You can say hello to them. You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them. Keep doing these things, and you can make friends easily. However, good friends may have different ideas on something. So what should you do when you disagree with your friends? You should talk to them as much as possible. Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that. Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well just like looking after yourself. 46. The passage mainly talks about ______________________________. (10个词以内) 47. A good friend can ______________________________ when we have a bad time. (10个词以内) 48. According to Paragraph 3, we can talk about ______________________________ with our new friends. (列举两项，10个词以内) 49. How does the writer like friendship? (10个词以内) __________________________________________________ 50. What can you do to make real friends with others? (20个词以内) __________________________________________________ 51. 第二节 书面表达 你学校的英文月刊发起了以 My Favorite Thing 为题的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice Can you share with us your favorite childhood memory? Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy, a book and so on. English Monthly 要求： (1) 你的征文包含物品简介、喜欢的原因及感人之处； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Thing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. how to find real friendship and keep it 47. try his or her best to help us 48. the weather and the news at home and abroad 49. Friendship is very important in our life. 50. Choose friends be outgoing and talk to them as much as possible. 51. 例文 My Favorite Thing My favorite thing from childhood is a teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was three. My grandma gave it to me as a birthday gift. I like it so much because it’s so soft and cute. It’s special to me because it accompanied me through many nights. I think it’s like a friend as I often share my happy and sad moments with it. This teddy bear has given me many memories. I remember when I was sad, I would hug it tightly and feel better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何找寻到真正的友谊以及让友谊长存的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”可知文章主要讲述了如何找寻到真正的友谊以及让友谊长存的方法。故填how to find real friendship and keep it。 【47题详解】 根据“When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you.”可知当你遇到困难时，好朋友可以尽力帮助你。故填try his or her best to help us。 【48题详解】 根据“You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them.”可知我们可以和新朋友谈论天气、国内外新闻以及爱好。故填the weather and the news at home and abroad。 【49题详解】 根据“Remember that friendship is very important in your life.”可知作者认为友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。故填Friendship is very important in our life. 【50题详解】 根据“So first of all, you should choose friends...If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy...You should talk to them as much as possible.”可知如果我们要结交真正的朋友，我们要选择朋友，要外向，尽可能多地与他们交谈。故填Choose friends, be outgoing and talk to them as much as possible. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，写出自己儿童时期最喜欢的物品； 第二步，简单介绍自己童年时期最喜欢的物品； 第三步，具体描述喜欢的原因和感人之处。 [亮点词汇] ①since... 自从…… ②share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①I like it so much because it’s so soft and cute. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I remember when I was sad, I would hug it tightly and feel better. (宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阳新县2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 笔试部分（共90分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟。满分90分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Food waste (浪费 ) is a serious problem around the world. I remember when I was ____1____ my grandma and my mom never wasted food. If we didn’t ____2____ something at one meal, we would eat it later on or ____3____ another use for it. I remember my grandma once cooked ____4____ for us. We all ate a lot but there was ____5____ some left. The next day Grandma took the rice out of the fridge, and ____6____ it with eggs and milk to make delicious rice cake. I also ____7____ that my mom cooked beef for us one day. ____8____ used the bones and some vegetables to make some soup. The soup tasted great, and we all ____9____ it. I learned a lot from my grandma and my mom. Now I am a big boy. I ____10____ to never waste food myself. Before I go to the ____11____ I always first think about the food I’ll ____12____ and only buy what I need. So nothing will go to waste. ____13____ I don’t eat up the food at lunch, I will eat it at dinner. To me, it’s not ____14____ to put food in the trash (垃圾). Farmers work very hard to ____15____ food and get food, so we mustn’t waste it. 1. A. free B. tired C. young D. hungry 2. A. pick up B. cut up C. give up D. eat up 3. A. stop B. find C. show D. miss 4. A. rice B. noodles C. cake D. dumplings 5. A. also B. still C. even D. always 6. A. added B. put C. cooked D. shared 7. A. imagine B. regret C. think D. remember 8. A. She B. I C. We D. They 9. A. corrected B. refused C. enjoyed D. noticed 10. A. try B. wait C. need D. help 11. A. school B. library C. supermarket D. museum 12. A. serve B. eat C. win D. keep 13. A. Before B. After C. Though D. If 14. A. useful B. right C. clean D. interesting 15. A. grow B. pack C. provide D. order 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案选项。 A Traditional Chinese clothing has a long history and still influences (影响) our lives today. Here are some of the most well-known kinds of traditional clothing. To better spread the traditional clothing culture, a great Hanfu exhibition was held in Guangzhou Baomo Gardern, which is a Lingnan cultural garden. Hanfu is the traditional costume (服装) of the Han people. Its history can be traced back (追溯) to more than 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. By the Han Dynasty, Hanfu finally became the national costume of the country. The Qipao developed from the traditional dress that was worn by Manchu (满族) women, also known as the Qi people, during the Qing Dynasty, so their dresses were named Qipao. People made Qipao tight (紧的) to show the perfect body shape of women. It made them look beautiful. Now, lots of women still like to wear them. People often wear Tang suits when they have important meetings. Since the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful, foreigners often called the Chinese who lived abroad “the Tang people”. The clothes they wore were called “Tang suits”. Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck, such as “fu” and “shou”. The Zhongshan suit is a type of jacket. It was named after Sun Yat-sen, a famous person in Chinese history. The Zhongshan suit was also called the Mao suite, because Chairman Mao Zedong often wore it in public. Today, Zhongshan suits come in many colors, including black, white, blue and grey. 16. In which picture can we see the Hanfu? A. B. C. D. 17. Why was the Qipao made tightly? A. to help women look thinner B to tell people to follow the traditional culture C. to show the beauty of a woman’s body D. to make people feel more comfortable 18. What do all these clothes have in common? A They can be seen everywhere. B. They are traditional Chinese clothing C. They are modern and popular. D. They are made for women. 19. If Sam wants to buy a suit of good luck clothes for his grandfather, he may choose ________. A. Hanfu B. Qipao C. Tang suit D. Zhongshan suit 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. a story book B. a magazine C. a movie poster D. a dictionary B Long time ago, there lived a young boy with a family in a small village. Because there was little water in the village, the boy woke up early every morning, carried his pot and headed for the stream with the aim of fetching water. He loved his family and tried to carry out his task. On his way back from the stream, he always met some old men who begged (乞讨) for water. This happened almost every time. He always gave them water though he would be punished (惩罚) by his stepmother. One day, he couldn’t stand the punishment from his stepmother, so he decided never to give anyone water. But on his way back home, he met a strange-looking man who begged him for water. The strange man lay by the road with an injury (伤). The boy remembered his vow, but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water. When he got home, his stepmother noticed the half-filled pot, and again punished him more severely (严厉地). As she was beating this young boy, there was a knock on the door. It was a mail-deliverer. He came from the town with a letter for the boy. The letter contained a thank-you note with some cash (现金) for the young boy. The writer of the letter said in the letter that he’d have died on the way if not for the boy’s kindness. There is love in sharing and where there is love, there is life. Your everyday good deeds are never in vain (徒劳) for they shall return to you when you are not expecting it. 21. The writer starts the passage by________. A. telling a story B. expressing feelings C. answering a question D. giving a example 22. What does word “vow ” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. situation B. protection C. research D. promise 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The strange-looking man pretended (假装) to be thirsty to test the young boy B. The boy’s stepmother beat him a lot. C. The strange-looking man was actually very rich and taught his mother a lesson. D. The boy’s mother would treat him better after receiving the letter and the cash. 24. What can we know about the young boy? A. He was helpful. B. There was no love in his family. C. His father passed away when he was young. D. He seldom went back home with a half-filled pot. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should always listen to our parents. B. Helping others can bring unexpected rewards (回报). C We should never help strangers. D. Punishing children is the best way to teach them. C In the modern society (社会) , it is common to see people wearing ties and hats. But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position (社会地位) in England. Not all people wore them. A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats. Only those who used their brains (大脑) to make a living wore ties and hats. Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional (专业人员) and full of knowledge. At the same time, it showed you had a high social position. If a man wanted to find a job, he had to wear them. It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn’t wear a tie or a hat. Until 1960s, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms. But things changed later. President Kennedy (肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn’t have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats. Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will they be like in the future? No one can guess. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是) ? A. ties B. hats C. ties and hats D. rich people 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. In England, farmers and common workers never wore ties or hats at one time. B. Nowadays, anyone can wear ties and hats if he or she likes. C. Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England. D. President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much. 28. The last paragraph is written to__________. A. tell us a story B. introduce a new topic C. show the change of ties and hats D. give us some advice 29. What’s the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The culture of ties and hats B. The styles of ties and hats C. President Kennedy’s hobbies D. Common workers’ life in England 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s important to do well in middle school Do you want to be a great student? You’ll need to do something. ____31____ Have all of your necessary things with you. School things like pens, pencils, textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won’t do well without them. ____32____ Be active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class. ____33____ If you are not clear, put up your hand and ask the teacher. This helps you learn. Take lots of notes in class. What does a notebook do? Of course, it helps you study better. ____34____ If your teacher says something like, “this is important”, be sure to write down what he says next. Remember: just write down keywords. ____35____ When you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time. Spend some of this time studying and get into a habit. For example, do homework on weekdays after school from 6:00 to 7:00, and then another hour after dinner from 8:00 to 9:00. A. Follow the suggestions below. B. Plan your time wisely. C. So use it and write down the important things. D. So make sure that you come to class prepared. E. You can join in class activities with your classmates. F. Make a weekend study plan. 第II部分（非选择题共35分） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage, recent, from, spend, hurt, remind, if, realize, shake, honest A girl is sitting on the ground. Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is ____36____ but too scared to fight back. This is a scene from a short video. The actors are students from Jinsha Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan. They want to ____37____ people how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be. The video got popular online ____38____. “I played the student who is bullied,” said fourth-grader Ma Yiran. “Our P.E. teacher, Ma Chaoqun, designed (设计) the dance, and we ____39____ two days learning it. The next day, we worked late at night to finish filming. It was hard work, but I hope more students can learn ____40____ this video that bullying is bad. ____41____ you see such things, please try to stop them or tell your teacher.” Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading role. “I played the worst girl in the video. I ____42____ others to bully the little girl. I watched movies to learn the facial expressions (面部表情) of a bad guy. It felt really bad to bully others. This feeling let me ____43____ that I should never do things like this in real life.” Online viewers thought the girls’ dancing and acting skills were excellent. “My heart was ____44____ when I watched it,” one viewer said. The students helped each other put on makeup (化妆). The bruises (瘀伤) look real. “To be ____45____, it was a great experience,” said Ma Yiran. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends. In fact, finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. So first of all, you should choose friends. You choose them not because they have money or good luck. You choose them just because they can be kind and patient (有耐心的). When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you. If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy. You should talk to others actively and warmly. You can say hello to them. You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them. Keep doing these things, and you can make friends easily. However, good friends may have different ideas on something. So what should you do when you disagree with your friends? You should talk to them as much as possible. Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that. Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well just like looking after yourself. 46. The passage mainly talks about ______________________________. (10个词以内) 47. A good friend can ______________________________ when we have a bad time. (10个词以内) 48. According to Paragraph 3, we can talk about ______________________________ with our new friends. (列举两项，10个词以内) 49. How does the writer like friendship? (10个词以内) __________________________________________________ 50. What can you do to make real friends with others? (20个词以内) __________________________________________________ 51. 第二节 书面表达 你学校的英文月刊发起了以 My Favorite Thing 为题的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice Can you share with us your favorite childhood memory? Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy, a book and so on. English Monthly 要求： (1) 你的征文包含物品简介、喜欢的原因及感人之处； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Thing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$