精品解析： 重庆市巫山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

巫山县2024年春季期末质量检测七年级英语测试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答題卡一并收回。 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试。(共 30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not bad! B. It’s interesting. C. Happy to see you. 2. A. I don’t like it. B. No, thanks. C. That sounds great. 3. A. Sounds boring. B. Nothing. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. She is tall and thin. B. She likes vegetables. C. She is like her mother. 5. A. Yes, I think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. I don’t.. 6. A. Yes, she does. B. She has long hair. C. She has curly hair. 第二节(每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On North Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the bank. 8. A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 9. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 10. A. Went climbing. B. Visited a farm. C. Went camping. 11 .A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12.A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 14. Becky plays basketball . A. every Friday B. every Saturday C. every Sunday 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What time does Paul usually get up? A . At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:30. 16. How far is it from Linda’s home to school? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 第四节(每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the students go to the old people’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. Who went for a walk with some old people? A. Eric and Bob. B. Eric and Kate. C. Bob and Kate. 19. What did Mary do for the old people? A. She cleaned the house. B. She washed some clothes. C. She cooked delicious food. 20. How did the old people feel that day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. II. 语法选择（每小题 1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Great news! Yaya is ____1____ /bæk/ to China. Look! There is ____2____ panda over there. Her name is Yaya. In 2003, she ____3____ to America. Then she lived there for 20 years. In some ____4____, she looked thin and unhealthy. Some people were worried and wanted her ____5____ back home. China tried the best (尽力）to do that. Finally, Yaya arrived in Shanghai ____6____ April 27th, 2023. She is in Beijing Zoo. She ____7____ dinner now. She looks happy ____8____ she has lots of fresh food to eat. And people in China love ____9____ so much. If you are ____10____ in her life, you can watch some news about her on TV. 1. A. bank B. back C. bike 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. goes B. go C. went 4. A. photo B. photos C. photos’ 5. A. comes B. coming C. to come 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. has B. is having C. had 8. A. so B. but C. because 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国大熊猫丫丫从美国返回中国的历程，以及丫丫回国后在中国受到的关怀和喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：丫丫回到了中国。 bank银行；back回来；bike自行车根据音标提示以及“Yaya is ... /bæk/ to China.”可知，丫丫回到了中国，所以空处应填back。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：那边有一只熊猫。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。此处指那边有一个熊猫，表示泛指，且空后单词为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在2003年,她去了美国。 goes第三人称单数现在时；go原形动词； went过去式。由“In 2003”可知，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在一些照片中，她看起来很瘦并不健康。 photo照片，单数形式；photos照片，复数形式；photos’照片的，名词所有格形式。由“In some... ”可知，空处应用复数形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一些人很担心并想让她回家。 comes第三人称单数；coming现在分词；to come不定式。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以空处应填to come。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，丫丫到达上海在2023年4月27日。 on在具体某一天； in在某一年、某一季或某一月；at在具体某一时刻。由“April 27th, 2023.”可知，丫丫到达上海是在2023年4月27日，在具体某一天介词用on。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她现在正在吃晚饭。 has第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；is having 现在进行时；had过去式。由时间状语“now”可知，丫丫现在正在吃饭，所以应用现在进行时，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她看起来很开心因为她有很多新鲜的食物可以吃。 so因此；but但是；because因为。由“She looks happy ... she has lots of fresh food to eat.”可知，她看起来很开心，是因为她有很多新鲜食物可以吃。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国，人们非常喜爱她。 she她，主格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。由“And people in China love ... so much.”可知，空处应填宾格形式，作love的宾语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你对她的生活感兴趣，你可以在电视上观看关于她的新闻。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词； interesting有趣的，形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故选B。 III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5分,共15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Most of you may sleep late on the weekend. I usually do the same. ___11___ last Saturday, I did something different. Last ___12___ morning, I got up very early. My father would take me to the ___13___ near our house. We didn’t go there for fun. ___14___ wanted me to do something meaningful (有意义的). We took some ___15___ with us and we also wore our gloves (手套). Can you guess ___16___ we were going to do? It only took us ten minutes to walk there. Then we started our ___17___: collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park. My father and I walked around the park. We ___18___ the litter and put it into our bags. After about two hours’ work, the park ___19___ clean and beautiful. We sat for half an hour and then walked out of the park with the bags. We were a little ___20___ but very happy. Little things can mean a lot. I love this activity (活动). 11. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 12. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 13. A. shop B. zoo C. farm D. park 14. A. She B. He C. You D. They 15. A. bags B. books C. dogs D. cakes 16. A. how B. what C. why D. when 17. A. dream B. luck C. work D. wish 18. A. picked up B. cut up C. shouted at D. turned to 19. A. watched B. called C. heard D. looked 20. A. lucky B. tired C. smart D. interested 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和爸爸周末去公园捡垃圾的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：但上周六，我做了一些不同的事情。 And和；Or或者；But但是；So因此。根据“I usually do the same.” 和“I did something different.”可知前后句意是转折关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：上周六的早晨，我起床很早。 Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“last Saturday”可知此处指“周六”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我父亲会带我去我们家附近的公园。 shop商店；zoo动物园；farm农场；park公园。根据下文提到的“in the park”，可知此处指“公园”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他想让我做一些有意义的事。 She她；He他；You你，你们；They他们。根据前文“ My father would take me...”可知此处指作者的爸爸，代词用He。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们带了一些袋子，还戴了手套。 bags袋子；books书；dogs狗；cakes蛋糕。根据第三段“and put it into our bags”可知此处指“bags”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你能猜到我们要做什么吗？ how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we were going to do”可知“do”后面需要跟宾语，选项中what可以作宾语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我们开始了我们的工作：收集公园里的垃圾。 dream梦；luck幸运；work工作；wish希望。根据“collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park.”可知指的“做的事情”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们把垃圾捡起来放进袋子里。 picked up捡起；cut up切碎；shouted at对……大喊；turned to转向。根据“and put it into our bags.”可知此处指“捡起垃圾并放进袋子里”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：经过大约两个小时的工作，公园看起来干净美丽。 watched观看；called打电话；heard听到；looked看。根据“After about two hours’ work, ...clean and beautiful”可知此处指公园看起来干净美丽。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们有点累，但很开心。 lucky幸运的；tired累的；smart聪明的；interested对……感兴趣。根据“...but very happy.”可知前后句意是转折关系，再结合前面的两个小时的劳动，可知此处指“很累”。故选B。 IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A One day, a crow (乌鸦) finds a big cake on a window sill (窗台) . “A strawberry cake! That’s my favorite,” it says. Before it tastes the cake, a second crow flies down to the window sill. It says, “Do you want to eat it?” “Well, of course,” answers the first crow. “You see,” says the second crow, “the cake is big enough (足够的) for two of us.” The first crow thinks for a minute and says, “OK, let’s share (分享) it.” But when they finish cutting the cake into two, four more crows come. “How about sharing the cake with us?” they ask. The first and the second crows look at each other. They don’t think the cake is big enough for six. But at last they think sharing is a good thing. So they cut the cake into six. They are the same size. Every crow gets some cake and eats it happily. 21. According to (根据) the passage, the first crow likes ________ best. A. banana cakes B. strawberry cakes C. apple cakes D. orange cakes 22. Every crow eats ________ of the cake. A. 1/2 B. 1/4 C. 1/6 D. 1/8 23. You may find this passage in the ________ part (部分) of the newspaper. A. science B. sports C. art D. story 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦们分蛋糕吃的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A strawberry cake! That’s my favorite”可知，第一只乌鸦最喜欢草莓蛋糕，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t think the cake is big enough for six. But at last they think sharing is a good thing. So they cut the cake into six. They are the same size.”可知，一共有6只乌鸦，蛋糕被平均分成了6份，由此可知每只乌鸦分得1/6份蛋糕。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了乌鸦们分蛋糕吃的故事，由此可推知我们可以在报纸的“故事”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show, you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band (乐队). Here are the five people in the band. Jenny sings; Jack plays the guitar; Monica plays the violin; Tina plays the piano; Peter plays the drums. Time: Saturday, June 15th, 9:30 am－11:30 am Place: The City Music Hall Who can come: People over seven How to arrive: You can take Bus No. 2, 8 or 15. Rules ★Please come to the show on time: You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts. ★Don’t eat or drink in the show. ★Don’t run in the hall. ★Keep the hall clean. Don’t throw trash about (乱扔垃圾). ★Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 24. What does Monica do in the band? A. She sings. B. She plays the guitar. C. She plays the violin. D. She plays the drums. 25. When must Jane get to the City Music Hall if she wants to go to the show? A. Before 9: 00 am. B. Before 9: 15 am. C. Before 9: 30 am. D. Before 9: 45 am. 26. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Four people are in the band. B. The music show is on Sunday. C. You can leave the hall at 11: 00 am. D. A 10-­year­-old child can watch the show. 【答案】24 C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐表演的信息和一些规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monica plays the violin”可知，莫妮卡拉小提琴。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday, June 15th, 9:30 am－11:30 am”以及“You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts.”可知，如果简想去看演出，她必须在上午9点15分前到达城市音乐厅。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”下面的5条规则可知，这场音乐表演有5条规则。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can come: People over seven”可知，七岁以上的人都可以来，故选D。 C Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” she told a newspaper. Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses. She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” she said, “but they are not very good now.” 28. How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph (段落) 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava? A. B. C. D. 30. Which word best describes Rosa’s first job for the police? A. Cute. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Noisy. 31 What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous artist. B. A terrible crime. C. A criminal picture. D. A special job. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了警察画家的工作，以及Rosa是如何完成她的工作的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses.”，“Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses”及“She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces.”可知，Rosa在第二段中一共讲了三种技巧。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose.”可知，第三段中罪犯戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽但仍然能够看见他的鼻子和眼睛。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I guided her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.”可知，Rosa用了6个小时画出了男人的照片，可推出她在警察局的第一份工作是困难的。故选B。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her.”可知，本文主要介绍的是警察画家的工作，即一份特殊的工作。故选D。 D ①We all know breakfast is very important. If we go to work with no breakfast, maybe we’ll feel hungry at about 10:00 a m. Then we can’t work carefully. This is not good for our health and work. But many people don’t have appetite when they get up in the morning. Why don’t they want to eat? It’s because they don’t wake up early enough, especially (尤其) when they go to bed late the night before. Then what can we do? ②First, we need to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. It is also good for the health. Just as an English saying (谚语) goes: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ③Second, we can drink a glass of water after we get up, because the body loses much water during the sleep. Or we can drink something for breakfast, like milk or juice. Then we will find it easier to have breakfast. ④Third, we can try to do some exercise after we get up, like running or ball games. After the exercise, we will find our breakfast more delicious. ⑤In a word, we must have a good breakfast every day. I hope you have a good appetite every morning. Then you can have enough energy (足够的精力) and a good mood (心情) to study at school. 32. What does the underlined word “appetite” mean in Chinese? A. 精神 B. 力气 C. 食欲 D. 记忆 33. If you don’t have breakfast, you may_______. A. feel hungry at about ten B. work more carefully C. feel sleepy in the morning D. want to eat nothing all day 34. What advice (建议) doesn’t the writer give us? A. Drink a glass of water after getting up B. Eat more vegetables C Do some exercise D. Go to bed early and get up early 35. What is the structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了很多人早上起床后没有胃口，并介绍了几种帮助我们有胃口的建议。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t they want to eat?”可知，早上他们不想吃，说明没有食欲，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we go to work with no breakfast, maybe we’ll feel hungry at about 10:00 a m”可知，如果我们不吃早餐就去上班，可能10点我们就会感到饥饿。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we need to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning.”，“Second, we can drink a glass of water after we get up”和“Third, we can try to do some exercise after we get up, like running or ball games”可知，作者没有提到建议我们多吃蔬菜，故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了早餐很重要，并引出下文帮助我们有胃口的建议；第二段到第四段具体介绍了如何做；最后一段是总结全文。结构如A选项所示，故选A。 E Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules. Family rules should fit (适合) children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand (明白). Step Two: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) right once. 36. Parents can use _________ to help children understand family rules. A. pictures and notices B. toys and cards C. videos and music D. storybooks and movies 37. When someone doesn’t follow the rules, ____________. A. he can learn from his parents B. he can’t tell his parents about that C. family members should not think about it D. he or she should get punishment 38. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. What family rules people should follow. B. How to make family rules. C. The children can make family rules. D. What parents want to get from family rules. 39. The passage is for __________ to read. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. schools 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了建立家规的重要性和方法 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.”可知，父母可以用图片和通知来帮助孩子理解家庭规则。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) right once.”可知，当有人不遵守规则时，应该受到惩罚。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can we make family rules?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制定家规。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules?”可知，本文是讲述了如何制定家规，因此主要是写给父母的。故选A。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Bill. Are you watching TV now? B: No, I’m busy doing my homework. A: ____40____ B: No, I didn’t. I went to a big farm yesterday. A: ____41____ B: My cousin, Peter. A: What did you do there? B: ____42____ A: What did Peter do? B: ____43____ A: What did he think of riding a horse? B: ____44____ A: It must be very interesting. I want to ride it one day. A. Who did you go there with? B. He helped to grow some rice. C. I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens. D. Didn’t you finish it yesterday? E. He thought it was very exciting. F. He rode a horse. G. How did you go to the farm? 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论去农场的事情。 【40题详解】 根据上句“No, I’m busy doing my homework.” 和答语“No, I didn’t. I went to a big farm yesterday.”可知，空处应是问“你还没有完成作业吗”这样的一般疑问句。选项D“难道你昨天没做完吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据答语“My cousin, Peter.”可知，空处应是问和谁去的。选项A“你和谁一起去那的？”符合情景。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据问句“What did you do there?”可知，答语应是“我”在农场做的事情。选项C“我帮着挤牛奶和喂鸡。”符合情景。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据问句“What did Peter do?”可知，答语应是皮特在农场做的事情。选项F“他骑马了。”符合情景。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据问句“What did he think of riding a horse?”可知，答语应是皮特对骑马的看法。选项E“他觉得很刺激。”符合情景。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。 (65-67 题,每小题2分,68 题 3分,共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Getting a good sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day. For example (例如), walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day. 45. Is getting a good sleep important for everyone? _________________________________________________________ 46. What can help you go to sleep during the day? _________________________________________________________ 47. What shouldn’t you drink or eat before you go to bed? _________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think it’s important to have a good sleep? Explain. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. Doing some exercises. 47. I shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate. 48. Yes, I do. Because if I don’t have a good sleep, I will have no energy for class the next day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了足够的睡眠对于每个人来说很重要。文章介绍了几种有助于睡眠的方法。 【45题详解】 根据“Getting a good sleep is important for everyone”可知，良好的睡眠对每个人都很重要。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day.”可知，白天做一些运动可以帮助你入睡。故填Doing some exercises. 【47题详解】 根据“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate”可知，睡觉前，不应该喝咖啡或吃巧克力。故填I shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because if I don’t have a good sleep, I will have no energy for class the next day. VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句) Linda ___________ ___________ a walk with her friends now. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. taking  【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达现在正和她的朋友们散步。含有be动词“is”的句子，否定句直接在is后加上not，缩写为isn’t，其他部分不变。故填isn’t；taking。  50. It’s two kilometers from my home to school? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约有两公里。划线部分“two kilometers”表示距离，对距离提问用how far，意为“多远”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；far。 51. Mary learns English well. (改为同义句) Mary is ________ ________ English. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽英语学得很好。也就是“玛丽擅长英语”。be good at“擅长”。故填good；at。 52. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. 【答案】 ①. either    ②. or 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。 53. 你能让他给我回个电话吗？ Can you tell him to ________ me ________? 【答案】 ①. call##ring ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，call/ring sb back表示“给某人回电话”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填call/ring；back。 VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卷上对应的位置。 What is a small talk? It is a talk about some little things. Now it’s your first year in middle school. Everything (一切) is ____54____ to you, new teachers, new classmates, new books and some other new things. Some of you are too shy to talk with your others. Why not try small talks? But ____55____ do you make a good small talk? Here are some great ideas for you! We have some ways (方法) to start the talk. You can talk about the ____56____. “It’s hot today, isn’t it?” It’s also good to talk about a movie. “Do you know the movie YOLO (you only live once)? It is so cool and exciting.” So you show others that you w____57____ to talk with him/her. The next way is to introduce yourself (介绍你自己). ____58____ you want to talk to your new classmate, you may talk with him or her like this. “Hi, I’m in Class 2, Mr. Hu is my math teacher.” Your classmate may say, “Oh, really? I heard the teacher was strict ____59____ his students.” When it is ____60____ to say goodbye, you can exchange (交换) your telephone or QQ numbers with each other. A small talk is useful in your lives. A good small talk makes other people like you. It ____61____ helps you make many friends. 【答案】54. new 55. how 56. weather 57. (w)ant 58. If 59. with 60. time 61. also 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是闲聊、开启闲聊的方式以及闲聊的好处。 【54题详解】 句意：一切对你来说都是新的，新老师，新同学，新书和其他一些新事物。根据“Now it’s your first year in middle school.”和“new teachers, new classmates, new books and some other new things. ”可知，刚上初中的第一年，一切对你来说都是新的。new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 【55题详解】 句意：但是怎样才能进行一次愉快的闲聊呢？根据“Here are some great ideas for you!”可知，是问如何进行一次愉快的闲聊，应用how。故填how。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以谈论天气。根据“It’s hot today, isn’t it?”可知，是指讨论天气，应用不可数名词weather。故填weather。 【57题详解】 句意：所以你向别人表明你想和他/她说话。根据“So you show others that you ...to talk with him/her.”和上文的举例可知，说这些话是在表明自己想和他人说话。want “想要” 符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(w)ant。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你想和你的新同学说话，你可以这样和他或她说话。根据“you want to talk to your new classmate, you may talk with him or her like this.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【59题详解】 句意：我听说老师对学生要求很严格。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，为固定短语。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：当说再见的时候，你们可以互相交换电话或QQ号码。根据“to say goodbye, you can exchange (交换) your telephone or QQ numbers with each other.”可知，是指当该说再见的时候，可以互相交换电话或QQ号码。it is time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”。故填time。 【61题详解】 句意：它还可以帮助你结交很多朋友。根据“A small talk is useful in your lives. A good small talk makes other people like you”可知，闲聊对你的生活很有用，一个好的闲聊会让别人喜欢你。它还可以帮助你结交很多朋友。此处应用副词also“也，还”，位于实义动词之前。故填also。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 假设你是李华，你将参加学校组织的以“My Friend”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面表格完成你的发言稿。 Something about my friend Jeff Appearance (外貌) tall, straight hair， ... Abilities (能力) be good at English， ... Hobbies climb the mountains， ... Reasons (理由) I like Jeff friendly， ... One thing I did with Jeff visit the old people’s home (bring a lot of gifts, tell stories...) 注意： ①发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； ②要求词数 90 左右。开头不计入总词数。 ③文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone. My name’s Li Hua. I’m happy to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about my friend Jeff._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name’s Li Hua. I’m happy to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about my friend Jeff. He is a 13-year-old boy. He is from America. He is tall and thin, and he has two big eyes. He has straight hair. He can speak fluent English because he is good at English. He likes travelling and climbing the mountains. We are both outgoing and active, so we become good friends. He is kind and always likes to help others. Last week, we went to visit the old people’s home, where we read newspapers and told stories to the old people to make them happy. We also brought a lot of gifts for them. What a good boy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Jeff的外貌、能力和爱好； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢Jeff的理由； 第三步，介绍自己和Jeff做的一件事。 [亮点词汇] ① be from来自 ② be good at擅长 ③ like to do sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] Last week, we went to visit the old people’s home, where we read newspapers and told stories to the old people to make them happy.（where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巫山县2024年春季期末质量检测七年级英语测试卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答題卡一并收回。 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试。(共 30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not bad! B. It’s interesting. C. Happy to see you. 2. A. I don’t like it. B. No, thanks. C. That sounds great. 3. A. Sounds boring. B. Nothing. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. She is tall and thin. B. She likes vegetables. C. She is like her mother. 5. A. Yes, I think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No. I don’t.. 6. A. Yes, she does. B. She has long hair. C. She has curly hair. 第二节(每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On North Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the bank. 8. A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 9. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 10. A. Went climbing. B. Visited a farm. C. Went camping. 11 .A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12.A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 14. Becky plays basketball . A. every Friday B. every Saturday C. every Sunday 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What time does Paul usually get up? A . At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:30. 16. How far is it from Linda’s home to school? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 第四节(每小题1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the students go to the old people’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. Who went for a walk with some old people? A. Eric and Bob. B. Eric and Kate. C. Bob and Kate. 19. What did Mary do for the old people? A She cleaned the house. B. She washed some clothes. C. She cooked delicious food. 20. How did the old people feel that day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. II. 语法选择（每小题 1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Great news! Yaya is ____1____ /bæk/ to China. Look! There is ____2____ panda over there. Her name is Yaya. In 2003, she ____3____ to America. Then she lived there for 20 years. In some ____4____, she looked thin and unhealthy. Some people were worried and wanted her ____5____ back home. China tried the best (尽力）to do that. Finally, Yaya arrived in Shanghai ____6____ April 27th, 2023. She is in Beijing Zoo. She ____7____ dinner now. She looks happy ____8____ she has lots of fresh food to eat. And people in China love ____9____ so much. If you are ____10____ in her life, you can watch some news about her on TV. 1. A. bank B. back C. bike 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. goes B. go C. went 4. A. photo B. photos C. photos’ 5. A. comes B. coming C. to come 6. A. on B. in C. at 7 A. has B. is having C. had 8. A. so B. but C. because 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5分,共15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Most of you may sleep late on the weekend. I usually do the same. ___11___ last Saturday, I did something different. Last ___12___ morning, I got up very early. My father would take me to the ___13___ near our house. We didn’t go there for fun. ___14___ wanted me to do something meaningful (有意义的). We took some ___15___ with us and we also wore our gloves (手套). Can you guess ___16___ we were going to do? It only took us ten minutes to walk there. Then we started our ___17___: collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park. My father and I walked around the park. We ___18___ the litter and put it into our bags. After about two hours’ work, the park ___19___ clean and beautiful. We sat for half an hour and then walked out of the park with the bags. We were a little ___20___ but very happy. Little things can mean a lot. I love this activity (活动). 11. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 12. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 13. A. shop B. zoo C. farm D. park 14. A. She B. He C. You D. They 15. A. bags B. books C. dogs D. cakes 16. A. how B. what C. why D. when 17. A. dream B. luck C. work D. wish 18. A. picked up B. cut up C. shouted at D. turned to 19 A. watched B. called C. heard D. looked 20. A. lucky B. tired C. smart D. interested IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A One day, a crow (乌鸦) finds a big cake on a window sill (窗台) . “A strawberry cake! That’s my favorite,” it says. Before it tastes the cake, a second crow flies down to the window sill. It says, “Do you want to eat it?” “Well, of course,” answers the first crow. “You see,” says the second crow, “the cake is big enough (足够的) for two of us.” The first crow thinks for a minute and says, “OK, let’s share (分享) it.” But when they finish cutting the cake into two, four more crows come. “How about sharing the cake with us?” they ask. The first and the second crows look at each other. They don’t think the cake is big enough for six. But at last they think sharing is a good thing. So they cut the cake into six. They are the same size. Every crow gets some cake and eats it happily. 21. According to (根据) the passage, the first crow likes ________ best. A. banana cakes B. strawberry cakes C. apple cakes D. orange cakes 22. Every crow eats ________ of the cake. A. 1/2 B. 1/4 C. 1/6 D. 1/8 23. You may find this passage in the ________ part (部分) of the newspaper. A. science B. sports C. art D. story B Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show, you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band (乐队). Here are the five people in the band. Jenny sings; Jack plays the guitar; Monica plays the violin; Tina plays the piano; Peter plays the drums. Time: Saturday, June 15th, 9:30 am－11:30 am Place: The City Music Hall Who can come: People over seven How to arrive: You can take Bus No. 2, 8 or 15. Rules ★Please come to the show on time: You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts. ★Don’t eat or drink in the show. ★Don’t run in the hall. ★Keep the hall clean. Don’t throw trash about (乱扔垃圾). ★Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 24. What does Monica do in the band? A. She sings. B. She plays the guitar. C. She plays the violin. D. She plays the drums. 25. When must Jane get to the City Music Hall if she wants to go to the show? A. Before 9: 00 am. B. Before 9: 15 am. C. Before 9: 30 am. D. Before 9: 45 am. 26. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Four people are in the band. B. The music show is on Sunday. C. You can leave the hall at 11: 00 am. D. A 10-­year­-old child can watch the show. C Do you know about the job of police artists? Rosa is one of them. Witnesses (目击者) of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well? She talked about her tricks (诀窍). Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses. “When people are relaxed, they remember more,” she told a newspaper. Next she would think of her questions carefully, because she didn’t want to influence (影响) the witnesses. She also said she had to watch the witnesses’ faces. “If their eyes look left, they are remembering. If they look right, they are not sure.” Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police. “A little girl saw a criminal. She said she couldn’t remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava. But it wasn’t true because she could still see his eyes and nose. So I guided her to describe them. After six hours, I was able to draw a picture of the man, and the picture helped the police get the criminal.” Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers. “Now we have AI and it’s getting better all the time, so maybe robots will take away my job one day,” she said, “but they are not very good now.” 28. How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph (段落) 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava? A. B. C. D. 30. Which word best describes Rosa’s first job for the police? A. Cute. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Noisy. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous artist. B. A terrible crime. C. A criminal picture. D. A special job. D ①We all know breakfast is very important. If we go to work with no breakfast, maybe we’ll feel hungry at about 10:00 a m. Then we can’t work carefully. This is not good for our health and work. But many people don’t have appetite when they get up in the morning. Why don’t they want to eat? It’s because they don’t wake up early enough, especially (尤其) when they go to bed late the night before. Then what can we do? ②First, we need to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. It is also good for the health. Just as an English saying (谚语) goes: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ③Second, we can drink a glass of water after we get up, because the body loses much water during the sleep. Or we can drink something for breakfast, like milk or juice. Then we will find it easier to have breakfast. ④Third, we can try to do some exercise after we get up, like running or ball games. After the exercise, we will find our breakfast more delicious. ⑤In a word, we must have a good breakfast every day. I hope you have a good appetite every morning. Then you can have enough energy (足够的精力) and a good mood (心情) to study at school. 32. What does the underlined word “appetite” mean in Chinese? A. 精神 B. 力气 C. 食欲 D. 记忆 33. If you don’t have breakfast, you may_______. A. feel hungry at about ten B. work more carefully C. feel sleepy in the morning D. want to eat nothing all day 34. What advice (建议) doesn’t the writer give us? A. Drink a glass of water after getting up B. Eat more vegetables C. Do some exercise D. Go to bed early and get up early 35. What is the structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. E Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules. Family rules should fit (适合) children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand (明白). Step Two: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) right once. 36. Parents can use _________ to help children understand family rules. A. pictures and notices B. toys and cards C. videos and music D. storybooks and movies 37. When someone doesn’t follow the rules, ____________. A. he can learn from his parents B. he can’t tell his parents about that C. family members should not think about it D. he or she should get punishment 38. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. What family rules people should follow. B. How to make family rules. C. The children can make family rules. D. What parents want to get from family rules. 39. The passage is for __________ to read. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. schools V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello, Bill. Are you watching TV now? B: No, I’m busy doing my homework. A: ____40____ B: No, I didn’t. I went to a big farm yesterday. A: ____41____ B: My cousin, Peter. A: What did you do there? B: ____42____ A: What did Peter do? B: ____43____ A: What did he think of riding a horse? B: ____44____ A: It must be very interesting. I want to ride it one day. A. Who did you go there with? B. He helped to grow some rice. C. I helped to milk the cow and feed the chickens. D. Didn’t you finish it yesterday? E. He thought it was very exciting. F. He rode a horse. G. How did you go to the farm? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI.任务型阅读。 (65-67 题,每小题2分,68 题 3分,共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Getting a good sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day. For example (例如), walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day. 45. Is getting a good sleep important for everyone? _________________________________________________________ 46. What can help you go to sleep during the day? _________________________________________________________ 47. What shouldn’t you drink or eat before you go to bed? _________________________________________________________ 48. Do you think it’s important to have a good sleep? Explain. _________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句) Linda ___________ ___________ a walk with her friends now. 50. It’s two kilometers from my home to school? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 51. Mary learns English well. (改为同义句) Mary is ________ ________ English. 52. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. 53. 你能让他给我回个电话吗？ Can you tell him to ________ me ________? VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卷上对应的位置。 What is a small talk? It is a talk about some little things. Now it’s your first year in middle school. Everything (一切) is ____54____ to you, new teachers, new classmates, new books and some other new things. Some of you are too shy to talk with your others. Why not try small talks? But ____55____ do you make a good small talk? Here are some great ideas for you! We have some ways (方法) to start the talk. You can talk about the ____56____. “It’s hot today isn’t it?” It’s also good to talk about a movie. “Do you know the movie YOLO (you only live once)? It is so cool and exciting.” So you show others that you w____57____ to talk with him/her. The next way is to introduce yourself (介绍你自己). ____58____ you want to talk to your new classmate, you may talk with him or her like this. “Hi, I’m in Class 2, Mr. Hu is my math teacher.” Your classmate may say, “Oh, really? I heard the teacher was strict ____59____ his students.” When it is ____60____ to say goodbye, you can exchange (交换) your telephone or QQ numbers with each other. A small talk is useful in your lives. A good small talk makes other people like you. It ____61____ helps you make many friends. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 假设你是李华，你将参加学校组织的以“My Friend”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面表格完成你的发言稿。 Something about my friend Jeff Appearance (外貌) tall, straight hair， ... Abilities (能力) be good at English， ... Hobbies climb the mountains， ... Reasons (理由) I like Jeff friendly， ... One thing I did with Jeff visit the old people’s home (bring a lot of gifts, tell stories...) 注意： ①发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； ②要求词数 90 左右。开头不计入总词数。 ③文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hello everyone. My name’s Li Hua. I’m happy to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about my friend Jeff._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$