Unit 4单元知识点梳理 +对应习题+短填1篇 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? (知识梳理版) 最高级 1. 只有adj.和adv. 才有比较级“更……”和最高级“最……”。 2. 【规则】adj./ adv.的比较级和最高级变化情况： 1) 大多数, +er, +est: slow – slower - slowest 2) 以不发音的e结尾, +r, +st: nice – nicer - nicest, 3) 以“辅y”结尾，y->i, +er, +est: happy – happier - happiest 4) 以“辅元辅”重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母，+er, +est: 大big热hot天吃西红red柿（湿）wet，由胖fat变瘦thin，不再难过sad big-bigger-biggest 5）多音节和部分双音节词，more +，most +： 多音节词 e.g.beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful 部分双音节词： a) 以-ly结尾的adv. e.g. slowly - more slowly – most slowly b) 以-ful/-less结尾的adj. e.g. careful – more careful – most careful careless – more careless – most careless c) 以-ous结尾的adj. e.g. serious – more serious – most serious 6) 少量adj.，既可+er/est, 又可 more/most+： clever -cleverer - cleverest / clever - more clever - most clever friendly -friendlier- friendliest / friendly – more friendly – most friendly lovely – lovelier- loveliest / lovely – more lovely – most lovely 3. 【不规则】adj./ adv.的比较级和最高级变化情况： “好”: good/ well – better – best 1）“好坏” adj. /adv. “坏”: bad/ ill/ badly – worse -worst * well：（身体）好的 adj. ill （身体）坏的；生病的 adj. 得好；好地 adv. badly 糟糕地；严重地 adv. “多”: many [cn.复] / much [un.] – more – most 2）“多少” adj. /adv. “少”: little [un.] – less [un.] -least [un.] *few [cn.复] – fewer [cn.复]– fewest [cn.复] （不规则中有规则） – older -oldest “老”: old -elder -eldest （不常见） 3）“老远” -farther -farthest 【具体，可测量】 “远”: far -further -furthest 【抽象，不可测量】 4. 最高级的常见用法： ***前提：adj. 最高级前必须加the. （or 形物代 or 指示代） e.g. the biggest table my best friend that tallest boy *adv.的最高级前，可加the，也可不加。 1）没有范围，就没有最高级。范围表现形式： in + cn.单 of/ among + cn.复 e.g. She runs (the) fastest in our class. She runs (the) fastest of all the girls /among all the students. 2) 固定句型： Who /Which is(or V-三单) +the +最高级, A, B or C？ e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Jerry or David? 3) “最……之一”one of the +最高级（+cn.复） 【考点：谓语用单数】 e.g. One of the greatest writers is here. 4) “第几最” the+序数词+最高级 【考频高】 e.g. Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. China has the second largest population in the world. 5. 比最互换： 1）not……比较级 = the+最高级 e.g. We don’t have a lager dress. = It’s the largest dress in our shop. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。 2）the+最高级 =比较级+ than the others =比较级+ than the other +cn.复 =比较级+ than any of the other +cn.复 【any作pron.】 =比较级+ than any other +cn.单 【any作adj.】 e.g. Tom is the tallest boy in our class. = Tom is taller than the others in our class. = Tom is taller than the other boys in our class. = Tom is taller than any of the other boys in our class. = Tom is taller than any other boy in our class. *Beijing is bigger than any city in Thailand. (注意：是否排除比较对象？) 答案：1-5 CDCAC 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BCBBD 16-18 AAD 比较级最高级切换 1. The most creative 2-5 DBAB 6. the other/ the others/ any other/ any of 固定搭配及其它知识点 1-5 CDABA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 C a/ with BC far/ from 16. Not/ likes 17. do 18. What’s/ price of 19-20 BB 短文填空 better/ well; try; Although; sleeping; early; keep; take/ do; grades Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? (知识检测版) 最高级 1. 只有________和________才有比较级“更……”和最高级“最……”。 2. 【规则】adj./ adv.的比较级和最高级变化情况： 1) 大多数, +________, +________: slow –________ - ________ 2) 以不发音的e结尾, +________, +________: nice –________ - ________ 3) 以“辅y”结尾，y->________, +________, +________: happy – ________ - ________ 4) 以“辅元辅”重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母，+er, +est: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ big- ________ - ________ 5）多音节和部分双音节词，more +，________ +： 多音节词 e.g.beautiful - ________ ________ - ________ ________ 部分双音节词： d) 以-ly结尾的adv. e.g. slowly -________ slowly –________ slowly e) 以-ful/-less结尾的adj. e.g. careful –________ ________ - ________ ________ careless – ________ ________ - ________ ________ f) 以-ous结尾的adj. e.g. serious – ________ serious – ________ serious 6) 少量adj.，既可+er/est, 又可 more/most+： clever - ________-________ /- ________ ________- ________ ________ friendly - ________-________ /- ________ ________- ________ ________ lovely –________-________ /- ________ ________- ________ ________ 3. 【不规则】adj./ adv.的比较级和最高级变化情况： “好”: good/ well-________-________ 1）“好坏” adj. /adv. “坏”: bad/________/ badly –________-________ * well：（身体）好的 adj. ill （身体）坏的；生病的 adj. 得好；好地 adv. badly 糟糕地；严重地 adv. “多”: many [cn.复] / much [un.] – ________-________ 2）“多少” adj. /adv. “少”: little [un.] –________ [un.] -________ [un.] *few [cn.复] – ________ [cn.复]– ________ [cn.复] （不规则中有规则） – ________-________ “老”: old – ________-________ （不常见） 3）“老远” – ________-________ 【具体，可测量】 “远”: far – ________-________ 【抽象，不可测量】 4. 最高级的常见用法： ***前提：________最高级前必须加the. （or 形物代 or 指示代） e.g. the biggest table my best friend that tallest boy *adv.的最高级前，可加the，也可不加。 1）没有范围，就没有最高级。 范围表现形式： ________+ cn.单 ________/________ + cn.复 e.g. She runs (the) fastest ________our class. She runs (the) fastest ________all the girls /among all the students. 2) 固定句型： Who /Which is(or V-三单) +________+最高级, A, B or C？ e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Jerry or David? 3) “最……之一”one of the +最高级（+cn.复）【考点：谓语用________】 e.g. One of the greatest writers________(be) here. 4) “第几最” the+________+________ 【考频高】 e.g. Yangtze River is________ ________ ________ (第三长) river in the world. China has the ________ ________（第二大） population in the world. 5. 比最互换： 1）not……比较级 = the+最高级 e.g. We ________ have a ________dress. = It’s ________ ________ dress in our shop. e.g. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。 2）the+最高级 =比较级+ than the others =比较级+ than the other +cn.复 =比较级+ than any of the other +cn.复 【any作pron.】 =比较级+ than any other +cn.单 【any作adj.】 e.g. Tom is the tallest boy in our class. = Tom is taller than ________ ________ in our class. = Tom is taller than________ ________ ________ in our class. = Tom is taller than ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our class. = Tom is taller than ________ ________ ________ in our class. *Beijing is bigger than any city in Thailand. (注意：是否排除比较对象？) 习题： 1. The price of this computer is the _____ of the three. (06重庆) A smallest B biggest C highest D tallest 2. — What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It's one of _____ films that I've ever seen. (12重庆) A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 3. —Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did _____. A the most careful B more careful C most carefully D more carefully 4. Simon spent _____ money on CDs of all, but he had _____ CDs. A the least; the most B the most; the most C the fewest; the least D the fewest; the most 5. Kim’s English is _____ in her class while her math is _____. A best; worst B better; worse C the best; the worst D the better; the worse 6. —Whose home is _____ away from school in our class? —Linda’s. A farther B far C the farthest D the furthest 7. —Which supermarket is the _____ around here? —Yonghui Supermarket. And you can buy _____ vegetables than the others. A cheaper; fresher B cheapest; fresher C cheaper; freshest D cheapest; freshest 8. No.3 Bus has _____ seats and it also has _____ service. A the most comfortable; good B comfortable; better C the most comfortable; the friendliest D more comfortable; the friendlier 9. —Which month has _____ days in a year? —It’s February. (3中半期) A the fewest B the least C the most D quite a few 10. Jeremy Lin is now one of _____ basketball _____ in the NBA. A popular; player B more popular; player C the most popular; players D the most popular; player 11. _____, English, math or Chinese? A What do you like best B Which do you like best C What do you like better D Which do you like better 12. —Which is your favorite vegetable? — _____ all the vegetables, I like tomatoes _____. A Of; better B With; better C Among; best D In; best 13. Nanjing isn’t so large _____ Shanghai, however, it’s the second _____ city in East China. A like; largest B as; largest C like; large D as; large 14. Math _____ one of the ______ subjects in middle schools. A are; important B is; most important C is; more important D are; much important 15. Nanjing is one of _____ capital _____ in China. A older; city B the older; city C oldest; cities D the oldest; cities 16. Mr. Zhao is _____ in our school. A one of the most popular teachers B one of the most popular teacher C one of the popular teachers D one the most popular teacher 17. — Which city has _____ population, Beijing, Tokyo or Berlin? — Tokyo, of course. A the largest B the smallest C the most D the least 18. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _____ of my friends. A the more carefully B the most careful C the least careful D the least carefully 比较级最高级切换 1. Nobody is more creative than Bob. = Bob is _____ _____ _____ of all. 2. The Yangtze River is _____ in China. A longer than any river B longer than any rivers C longer than any other rivers D longer than any other river 3. Shanghai is bigger than _____ in China. A any city B any other city C the other city D any cities 4. Shanghai is bigger than _____ in Thailand. A any city B any other city C the other cities D any cities 5. Tom is _____ than any other _____ in the football team. A taller; boys B taller; boy C tallest; boys D tallest; boy 6. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. = Shanghai is bigger than _____ _____ cities in China. = Shanghai is bigger than _____ _____ in China. = Shanghai is bigger than _____ _____ city in China. = Shanghai is bigger than _____ _____ the other cities in China. 固定搭配及其它知识点 1 选择choose-chose Choose + sth/sb (for sb); + to do; Choice n. (可数)make a choice/ have no choice 2 CLOSE Adj. (时间空间上的)靠近的，接近的 be close to ↔ be far from Your birthday is close to mine. The zoo is close to my home. Adj. 亲密的 close friend Adv. 靠近 Come closer. “靠近点。” V. 关 = shut <Br.> → adj. closed/ shut 3 FAR How far is it from A to B? 10 minutes by bus = 10 minutes’ bus ride 10 minutes on foot = 10 minutes’ walk So far = till now = up to now “到目前为止” * be up to sb/sth 有...决定 4 WAY ①在...路上 on the way to on the way to school/ on the way home ②方向 look this way 看这边 ③方式 the way to do = the way of doing Talent show give people a way to make their dreams come true. ④固定搭配 by the way 顺便说一下 In one’s way 挡某人的路 (In) this way 以这种方式 Lose one’s way 迷路 5 MAKE UP 编造 make up a story 化妆 make up her face 组成 40 students make up our class. 由...制成 Be made of (看得出原材料) Be made from (看不出原材料) 使役性动词 make/ have / let sb do sth Make/ find/ leave/ keep n. + adj./ 介词短语 6 around the world = across the world = all over the world 练习： 1. — Greenwood Park is the best place _____ on weekends. — Really? Let’s go there next time. A to go B going to C to go to D going 2. — That clothes store is ___ on weekends. — I see. I'll go there next Monday then. A open B close C opened D closed 3. _____ is the biggest store in the US. A Macy’s B Macys’ C Macy D Macys 4. Julia is my _____ friend, and she sits _____ me. A close; closed B close; close to C closed; close D closed; closed to 5. We often watch them _____ soccer on weekends. A play B playing C to play D played 6. — Please _____ the job _____, or your mother will be disappointed with you. — No problem. Thanks, Dad. A take; seriously B find; quickly C get; easily D bring; out 7. — Morning, class. Is _____ here today? — No, sir. Dick is absent. He is ill at home. A anybody B everybody C nobody D somebody 8. — Fan Bingbing _____ a role in the play yesterday and she acted best. — Yes, she is wonderful and famous. A made B played C did D took 9. It's interesting _____ other people _____ their talents. A to watch; to show B watch; to show C to watch; show D watch; show 10. — We watched _____ funny movies in 2015. Only _____ of them made us happy. — You're right. A kind of; some B different kinds of; a few C all kinds of; few D all kinds of; none 11. In the game, you should stand in front of the class and keep your eyes _____ and hands _____. A closed; opened B closing; opening C closed; open D close; opened 12. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. = She is _____ tall and thin girl _____ long hair. 13. — How far is it from your home to the subway station? — About _____. A half hour's walk B half an hour's walk C half an hours' walk D half hours' walk 14. — How far is it from your home to school? — It's only _____. A 5 minutes bus ride B 5 minutes' by bus C 5 minutes by bus D 5 minute's bus ride 15. Town Cinema is close to our school. = Town Cinema isn’t _____ _____ our school. 16. Some like music, and some don’t. = _____ everyone _____ music. 17. She often helps her mother with the housework on weekends. = She often helps her mother _____ the housework on weekends. 18. The hotel is about 180 yuan a night. _____ the _____ _____ the hotel a night? 19. — Is the wine made _____ grapes? — Yes, and it's made _____ France. A of; in B from; in C from; by D of; as 20. You may do these exercises _____ in class _____ after class, but you must finish them this afternoon. A either; nor B either; or C neither; nor D neither; or 短文填空 For us students, it’s important to stay healthy. A healthy lifestyle can help us to study _____. First, we should _____ to eat a lot of vegetables, we should eat fruit and drink milk every day. _____ we love junk food very much, we can’t eat it too much. We can eat it twice or three times a month. Second, good _____ habits are also good for our health. We should try to go to bed _____ and get up early. We should sleep at least eight hours every night. Last, we should exercise to _____ in good health. It’s best to _____ exercise for one hour every day. I hope everybody is healthy, and all of us can get good _____. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$