辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023一2024学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 (体试卷共69道愿试卷满分110分考试时间0分钟注意事项： 1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 2请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处的方框内。 3选择是必须使用2B铅笔璃涂，非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 4请按题号顺序在各题的答夏区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作 答无效， 5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄敏，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀： 第一部分选择题（共62分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） (一)根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。（满分5分，每题1分】 1.How long has Anna had the pet? A.Por three months 2.When did the courses start? B.For three days C.For three weeks. A.On June 30 B.On July 1" 3.Where have astronauts been? C.On July 314 A.To Mars and the moon. B.To Mars 4.Why doesn't Betty have many friends? C.To the moon. A.Because she is new. 5.What does Zhang Li do? B.Because she is shy C.Because she is lonely. A.A presenter. B.A teacher. (二)听短对话回答问题，录音墙放两遍。（满分5分，每题1分） C.An actress. 听第一段短对话，国答第67小题， 6.Where might the two speakers be? 功 A.In the clothes shop. 7.What does the man dislike? B.In the muscum. C.In the kitchen A.Pizta B.Cheese 听第二段短对话，回答第8-10小题， C.Cookies. 8.What's the matter with the man? A.He has a fever. 9.How long has he been like this? B.He has a headache C.He has a stomach ache A.For two days. B.For three days. 10.What should the man do to be better? C.Since Saturday A.Eat good breakfast B.Eat less fast food (白)听长对话回答问题.录音播放遍。（满分5分， C.Have enough sleep. 11.Where do they visir? 每题1分) A.The Beijing Zoo. B.The Beihai Park 12 Why cah the man hear the birds singing? C.The Beijing Station. A.Because it's quiet. B.Because he likes birds C.Because birds are everywhere. 八年英语第1页（共8页） 13.What does the woman think of the lake? A.Not bad. B.Beautiful. 14.Why can't they swim in the lake? C.Nice and cool. A.Because the water is cold B.Because it is dangerous. 15.Where will they have a picnic? C.Because it is rainy. A.At the top of the hill. B.At the foot of the hill. (四)听短文回答问题.录音播放两遍。（满分5分，每题1分） C.By the lake 16.When could people watch Tom and Jerry? A.From the 1940s. 17.Who is Tom? B.From the 1930s. C.From the 1920s. A.The writer. B.The mouse. 18.Why did the cat lead the mouse to dangerous places? C.The cat. A.To catch him. 19.When did Peter find this cartoon? B.To play with him. C.To enjoy the food. A.At the age of 3. B.At the age of 4. 20.How does the speaker like the cartoon? C.At the age of 8. A.Tiring. B.Boring. 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） C.Interesting. 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A This isampofour school library.Read it carefully,and it will be helpful to you. Special Reading Room: It is not for everyone but for some special In the hall of this floot, teachers. there are three computers for you to Natural Science Room:It is on the search for books. Readers Desk Service: third floor.You can read books about physics,chemistry and other things like You can:borrow books; that. give back books;ask for information about borrowing. Social Science Gate Room:Here you (1) can read books (出】 about history.art, Information Desk Service:It is at the gate of music and science, the library.You can ask for any information or get help here.There is a hall and two large reading rooms on the first floor.The E-book Room:Here you can newspapers and magazines are in the two large read newspapers,magazines reading rooms. and books about every subject on the computers for free. 八年英语第2页（共8页） 21.If Tony,a student,wants to read a history book,where can he go? A.Social Science Room B.Natural Science Room C.Special Reading Room. D.Information Desk Service. 22.Linda wants to read books about physics and chemistry,she can visit DNaturl Science Room ②Readers Desk Service ③Social Science Room ④E-book Room A.③⊙ B.①②d C.①④ D.①2③ 23.You can on the first floor of the right building A.borrow some art books B.Read e-books for free C.ask Information Desk for help D.Receive some free drinks 24.The text is probably from a A.travel guide B.science report C.school magazine D.sports newspaper B My brother John always dreamed of hitting it big and becoming rich ovemight.Every week, he'd buy lottery (tickets,hoping for a bit of luck.But luck never seemed to be on his side. Feeling sd,he'd tear up the tickets and put them into his pocket. As April Fools'Day got closer,I couldn't wait to play ajoke on him.I went to a store and got some fake (lottery tickets.On the moming of April 1,while John was glucd to the TV. waiting for the lottery results,I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones.Then,I quietly placed the ticket pieces into his jacket pocket. But John didn't check his tickets right away."It's Sunday,and he's got a lot of time."I thought to myself.He moved around the house and did some cleaning.After that he finally remembered to check his jacket When he pulled out the pieces of paper with the winning mumben,he shouted at the top ofhis voice."Alex,you won't believe it!I just won the lottery!" "Really?How lucky you are!"Isaid,trying hard not to laugh.John danced around happily,and I watched.But soon I couldn't keep the joke going any longer. "April fools!"I shouted Afer knowing it was all a joke,John's excitement tumed to death. Then he ran after me,as he was mad but laughing all the time.From then on,John didn't buy any lottery tickects. Even after o many years,it is still one of the funniest moments for us. 25.What does the underlined phrase"tear up"mean? A.Put away B.Break into pieces C.Mark on 26.When the writer was cutting the tickets,John was A.watchingTV B.doing some cleaning C.buying the lottery D.Cry over 27.When John leamed the truth,he A.got very excited and danced around happily D.looking for his jacket B.shouted angrily and ran after the writer C.didn't believe itat first but soon accepted it D.got mad and gave the writer a big fight 28.What's the main idea of the passage? A.To talk about the clevemess of the writer. B.To tell John's dream of winning the lottery. C.To show the experience of the two brothers. D.To describe how to celebrate April Fools'Day. 八年英语第3页（共8页） Have youeverbrfy inbulding?Now,groupofstudentsfrom Csde ahe Baoan Hangri Midde choo Gungdonreworking to help the brd more about this problem. In March,they set upteamtosy bird collisions()"Every moring.wewalkaround buidings with argegass before9am.That is the peak(高峰）time for birdiy.”Feng Yongyin,14,told Teens.If they sea bird that has hit a building.they take photos of the birds wellas thereround it.Then,they put the photosonoan app called Biotracks.Scientistscan use the information to do more study. The students'careful watching of the birds has also made the school think about moving the basketball court ()That's becausetinr with many plants and birds"Once we founda fallen bird's nest (in the area and put it back.We also set up a camera,"said 14-year-old Lan Zijia Using the camer,they saw that many students went into the area to get their balls."We told the school about this,and the school has put a line to protect the plants and birds.We might have to do more things in the future."Lan said. Since March,the team has done 416 studies,found five bird collisions and saved one bird."I feel proud of what we have done and want to keep helping birds and people live together peacefully"said 13-year-old Li Yinuo. 29.When students see a bird collision. A.they put the bird back in its nest B.they bring the scientists to the area C.they do their best to drive the bird away D.they take photos and put them onto an app 30.The school wants to move the basketball court to A.build more nests for birds B.protect the plants and birds C.give students more space D.set up a camera 31.According to Li Yinuo,the team is A.spending a month leaming to watch birds B.working to make appabout bird activities C.helping birds and people live in peace D.asking the school to do more things 32.Which shows the structure of the passage? B.① 八年英语第4页（共8页） 第二节阅读短文，从方板内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 It can be really awkward (if someone sees you talking to yourself.But don't feel bad about it!Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain.33 Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner()speech.It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. 34Astudy invited 72 tennis players totake part in some matches.Researchers put the playersntowo groups:one group that said nothing while playing.and the other that talked to themselves while playing.They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself,especially in the third person,can also help us manage bad feelings. "Referring to()yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more. 35"said Jason Moser,a professor from Michigan State University,US.This can help us see things ina different way,especially when we're feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory ()Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things:reading silenty,reading aloud,listening to someone else read and listening toa recording of oneself reading Those who read out loud recalled the information the best researchers said in their study.36 Do you often talk to yourself? A.It seems like just the same as how they think about others. B.It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. C.Because the information is likely to stay long when reading out loud. D.When encouragement comes from oneself,it adds to self-confidence. E.People like talking toones they trust,like parents,teachers or friends. 八年英语第5页（共8页） 三，完形填空（供10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Lily was a cheerful girl.She always had a big smile on her face.One day,she 37 an old man,Grumble,sitting beside a river.The old man looked sad.Lily wanted to make him smile,so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting."Good moming.Mr.Grumble!38 the long face?"she asked. Grumble said,"What's there to be happy about,young one?Life is full of troubles."Lily aughed and replied"Troubles are like big and39_thunderclouds(雷雨云)，Mr.Grumble.But just like clouds,they pass,making way for the sun to shine again.You 40 try looking on the bright sidel" Lily made bet()with Grumble,sying.I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day."Grumble agreed with her,"You're welcome to try,41 it wou't be easy." For the rest of the day,Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to42 Grumble could laugh.She told jokes.sang like nobody was watching.and even made faces.However,Grumble was still unhappy43 her.As the m began to set Lily decided to give it one last try.She tooka deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly,Grumble couldn'thelp it He let out a chuckle(略暗笑)，and then44 Before he knew it,he was laughing heartily,his sadness giving way to happiness.Lily won the bet,but more 45,she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a 46 We can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 37.A.called B.visited 38.A.Where C.interviewed D.noticed B.Whether 39.A.beautiful C.Why D.When B.scary C.smart 40.A.must B.may D.quiet 41.A8∞ C.should B.or D.could C.but 42.A.make sure B.look out D.and 43.A.m C.worry about B.with D.depend on 44.A.none C.to B.any D.of 45.A.possibly C.other B.especially D.another 46.A.secret C.importantly B.choice D.carefully C.way D.key 八年英语第6页（共8页） 第二部分非选择题（共48分） 2 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 次周 47.-May I speak to Nick? -Sorry,he (go)to Paris and will be back in two days. 48.Our teacher told us that the sun (rise)in the cast. 49.-What's mom cooking in the kitchen? -Fish,I guess.How (nice)it smells!I can't wait to have a try. 50. (wake)Tim up quickly,and it's time for us to travel around the city. w 51.-I hear there is a new teacher in your class. -Yeah,he teaches (we)maths and he is strict but friendly. 52.-How to leam Engish well,Tony? -I think you should practise (use)it more. 0eo作 53.-What do you think of this song? It's so beautiful that I (listen)to it many times. 54.-How is Betty? She is much better after a long (ill)because she began to take exercise. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation,my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi, whicb is famous for its porcelain (culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made.On 55(we)way there,we found something special.All the streetlights were covered in porcelain.Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.We were 56(surprise)at their creativity.At the museum,we learned about how to make porcelain.57(one),the porcelain clay (needs to be shaped into something.Then,the craftsmen(手艺人)use a special paint called ceramie gia2e(陶釉)S8 (draw)on its surface.59(final),the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (and bumn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes,success only comes through hard work.It's easy to see 60 making porcelain takes lots of time.But the craftsmen's hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On 61 last day of our trip,we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue.Many porcelain 62.(love)were there making their own porcelain works.Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked.As we walked through the area,we not only 63(choose)gifts but also enjoyed this historic art I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called"Poreelain Capital".It is because64 the local people's deep love for porcelain.Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful taditional culture with the world. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，6567小题，每小题2分，68小题4分，满分10分） Wherever China's national flag is raised,there is the pride of the Chinese people.Between Jnc3and4,the Chang'e6 lunar probe(月t球探测器)showed our national flag on the moon's far 八年英语第7页（共8页） side(月球背面).This is the first flag of any country to fly there!内这文银能# The flag uses very cool technology ()It is made of Xuanwu rock.The rock is common on Earth.You can find it in many places.People often make the rock into floors and roads. The rock for making the flag comes from Hebei.Scientists first crushed()and melted the rock.Then,they made it into very thin threads(),even thinner than your hair!They wove (these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece ofA4 paper. Although the flag is made of rock,it is not heavy.It's just a little heavier than four table tennis balls It could last over 10,000 years on the moon,because it can stand up to heat,cold and it's hard to break,said Zhou Changyi,one of the scientists who made the flag. The Chang'e6also got the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon.In doing that,it made a mark that looks like the Chinese character"zhong".Now,the Chang'e 6 probe,carrying the rock,is on its way home. 65.Where did the Chang'e 6 lunar probe show the national flag? 66.How big is the flag? 67.Why could the flag last long on the moon? 68.Where else can you see the national flag?How do you feel about seeing the national flag? 七、书面表达（满分20分） 9。授摆要求完成作文。 uodw73动于 假如你叫李华，你最喜欢的英语杂志公布了下一期的谈论话题一友谊。你对此很感兴 趣，准备进行投稿。内容包括： 1.How did your friendship begin? 2.What can you leam from each other? 注意： 1.调数80-100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2可适当增加细节，使行文连现， 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Dear editor. w0T5y州at1o610 I think everyone needs friendship.I have a friend. s=w有an Yours, Li Hua i4nm#20u细=到 八年英话第8页（共8页） 八年级下学期英语试卷答案 1-5ACCBA 6-10CBCBA 11-15BACBA 16-20ACABC 21-24 ACBC 25-28 BACC 29-32 DBCD 33-36 BDAC 37-46 DCBCC ABDCB 47. has gone 48.rises 49. nice 50.Wake 51. us 52.using 53. have listened 54.illness 55. our 56.surprised 57.First 58.to draw 59.Finally 60. that 61. the 62.lovers 63.chose 64.of 65. On the moon’s far side. 66. It is as big as a piece of A4 paper./the size of a piece of A4 paper. 67. Because it can stand up to heat, cold and it’s hard to break.. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$