2025年中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练:主谓一致

2024-07-10
| 10页
| 1003人阅读
| 51人下载
慧数馆
进店逛逛

内容正文:

2025年中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练:主谓一致 名校模拟 1.(2019·湖北宜昌·中考真题)—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A.either...or B.neither… nor C.both...and D.not only...but also 2.(2024·天津西青·二模)It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A.is eating B.was eating C.were having D.are having 3.(17-18八年级下·全国·单元测试)—How much ________ the trousers? —Twenty dollars ________ enough. A.is; is B.are; is C.are; are D.is; are 4.(2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模)—It is said that ________ people who the car accidents have killed ________ more than three hundred all across China in the past 3 months. —So everyone should know more about the traffic rules. A.a number of; is B.the numbers of; are C.numbers of; are D.the number of; is 5.(2024·黑龙江·三模)“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A.are B.is C.were 6.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, ________ in the past few years. A.increased B.has increased C.have increased 7.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—History as well as politics _______ more and more important in middle school. —We should pay more attention to them. A.are becoming B.are getting C.is becoming 8.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment. A.are playing B.play C.is playing D.plays 9.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)The president, together with the other teachers ________ going to attend a meeting about the environment. A.is B.are C.were 10.(17-18七年级上·全国·课后作业)Mom,________my good friends, Mike and Bob. A.she is B.he is C.this is D.these are 11.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifth C.a number of; four fifths 12.(2024·四川成都·三模)There __________ great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A.has had B.have been C.has been 13.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A.is B.are C.have D.were 14.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)About ______ of the students in our class ______ to the plan of helping the old people this weekend. A.two thirds; agree B.two three; agree C.two third; agrees 15.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas. A.will have B.had C.has D.is having 16.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A.is; are B.has; is C.have; are D.are; is 17.(2024·吉林·二模)_______ my father_______ my mother can play taiji. They will learn it this summer. A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and 18.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—It is a pity that ________ my teachers ________ my parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and 19.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school? —In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers. A.third fourth; are B.third fourths; is C.three fourths; is D.three fourths; are 20.(2024·云南红河·二模)Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious that ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it. A.both…and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor D.either…or 21.(2024·河北衡水·二模)—Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago. —Yes. There ________ three subway lines in use so far. A.is B.have been C.has been D.will be 22.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—Which do you like better, rock music or folk music? —Rock, of course. It’s rather exciting. ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A.Not only; but B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or 23.(2024·云南昆明·二模)—Mr. Yang, can Lily and I go and practice tennis this afternoon? —Sorry. ________ she ________ you can do it. You two have more important things to do then. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 24.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200. —Some of them are women workers. A.is B.are C.be 25.(2024·四川乐山·二模)_________ of the workers in the factory _________ young women. A.Three-four; are B.Three-fourths; is C.Three-fourths; are 26.(2024·四川广元·一模)Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan ________ by forests now. A.is covered B.was covered C.were covered D.are covered 27.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Not only grandpa but also all of us ________ looking forward to meeting my uncle. A.am B.is C.are D.be 28.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to have it mended. A.is B.has C.are D.have 29.(2024·四川广元·二模)―Hey, John! How much information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A.is B.are C.will have D.will be 30.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)There are fifty students in this class, ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys ________ thirty. A.three fifths; is B.three five; are C.three fifth; are D.third five; is 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …和…(两者)都;D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:时间是早上七点,我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知,此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作,时态用过去进行时was/were doing,排除A、D选项;根据“my family”可知,此处的主语表示的是“一家人”,为复数概念,因此be用were。故选C。 3.B 【详解】句意:——裤子多少钱?——二十美元足够了。 考查主谓一致。“trousers”作主语,看作复数形式,be动词用are。“Twenty dollars”表示金钱,作主语看作单数形式,be动词用is,故选B。 4.D 【详解】句意:——据说在过去的3个月里,全中国死于车祸的人数超过了300人。——所以每个人都应该更多地了解交通规则。 考查主谓一致。a number of许多,大量;the numbers of……的总数;numbers of许多;the number of……的数量。根据“more than three hundred”可知,第一空处指的是数量,用the number of。此处是一般现在时,the number of…作主语,be动词用is。故选D。 5.A 【详解】句意:习主席说:“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。 考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“its people”表示复数,be动词应用are。故选A。 6.B 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们学校包括一些老师在内的志愿者人数有所增加。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是The number of...,助动词用has,故选B。 7.C 【详解】句意:——历史和政治在中学变得越来越重要了。——我们应该多多关注它们。 考查主谓一致。由as well as“也”连接两个并列成分作主语时,其谓语动词应遵循就远原则,与History保持一致,be动词应用单数。故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意:李雷和他的同学们正在愉快地打篮球。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知,本句为现在进行时,结构为be + doing;由“as well as”可知此句应遵从就远原则,be动词用is。故选C。 9.A 【详解】句意:校长将和其他老师一起参加一个关于环境的会议。 考查主谓一致。在这个句子中,主语是president,together with连接并列主语时,谓语动词应该和president保持一致,用单数形式。故选A。 10.D 【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我的好朋友,马克和鲍勃。根据Mike and Bob可知,这是两个人,所以应该用复数句子,作介绍,these are+某人。故选D。 11.C 【详解】句意:如今,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语及分数的表达。the number of……的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数;a number of很多,大量,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据谓语“like”可知,空一处指很多的人,用a number of;空二处表示是分数,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,分母需用复数,因此五分之四表示four fifths。故选C。 12.B 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知,本句使用there be句型的现在完成时,主语“great changes”是复数形式,所以使用there have been,故选B。 13.A 【详解】句意:我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。 考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时,修饰名词单数形式;are用于一般现在时,修饰名词复数形式;have有,用于一般现在时;were用于一般过去时,修饰名词复数形式。分析题干,该句为“there be”句型,应遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定,“a parents’ meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式,be动词应用is。故选A。 14.A 【详解】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生同意这个周末帮助老人的计划。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故三分之二为two thirds;分数后的名词“students”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。 15.C 【详解】句意:爸爸曾经告诉我水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“Father once told me water”可知,此处为省略引导词that的宾语从句,空格处为从句的谓语动词,根据“water...three forms: solid, liquid and gas”可知,水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体,这是一个客观真理,故句子时态应遵循“从真永一现”原则,即从句表示客观真理,则应用一般现在时,由于从句主语water为第三人称单数,故此处应用have的三单形式has。故选C。 16.D 【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,它们的数量越来越多。 考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知,是许多书,因此there be句型中的be动词应用are;根据“the number of them”可知,是书的数量,因此谓语的be动词用is。故选D。 17.A 【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们这个夏天会学。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither; nor既不……也不;Not only; but also不仅……而且;Both; and两者都。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都不会太极。故选A。 18.B 【详解】句意:——遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳。——毕竟你们都太小了,安全最重要。 考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都。根据“It’s a pity that...my teachers...my parents allow me to swim alone.”可知,因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳,所以很遗憾。故选B。 19.D 【详解】句意:——苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的教师是女教师。 考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子超过1时,分母加s,故排除A、B项;含有分数主语的谓语动词形式,由of后面的名词决定,句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。 20.B 【详解】句意:天水麻辣烫太好吃了,不仅我的父母,而且我都热衷于它。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and...……和……两者都,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;not only…but also...不但……而且……,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循“就近原则”;neither…nor...既不……也不……;either…or...或者……或者……。根据“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious”可知,父母和“我”都热衷于天水麻辣烫,由am可知,此处为“就近原则”。故选B。 21.B 【详解】句意:——长沙的交通不像五年前我来的时候那么拥挤了。——是的。到目前为止,已有三条地铁线路投入使用。 考查there be句型的现在完成时。由“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除A和D,three subway lines作主语,助动词用have。故选B。 22.A 【详解】句意:你比较喜欢哪一个,摇滚音乐还是民间音乐?——当然是摇滚,它相当令人兴奋。不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。 考查连词。Not only...but不仅……而且;Neither...nor既不……也不;Both...and两者都;Either...or要么……要么。根据“likes”可知,横线上有就近原则,排除C。根据“it’s rather exciting”可知,应是不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。故选A。 23.B 【详解】句意:——王老师,我和莉莉下午能去打网球吗?——抱歉。她和你都不能去。你俩有更重要的事情要做。 考查连词。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only... but also不但……而且。根据“You two have more important things to do then.”可知,此处是指俩人都不能去。故选B。 24.A 【详解】句意:——这家工厂的工人人数有200多人。——其中有一些是女工。 考查主谓一致。根据主语“The number of workers”可知,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。 25.C 【详解】句意:这家工厂四分之三的工人是年轻妇女。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,如果分子大于一,序数词用复数形式;three-fourths“四分之三”,排除A;当句子主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定,空后“the workers”为复数概念,因此be动词用are,排除B。故选C。 26.A 【详解】句意:事情已经变了。现在广元近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“Nearly two thirds of the land”与动词cover存在被动关系,再根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态be done;分数修饰名词时,谓语动词的数由名词而定,此处land“土地”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 27.C 【详解】句意:不仅爷爷,我们所有人都期待见到我叔叔。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。就近的主语是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选C。 28.A 【详解】句意:——山姆,你在这里干什么?——我的自行车出了问题。我来这里修它。 考查there be结构。此处表示“有”,用there be结构,主语是something,be动词用is。故选A。 29.D 【详解】句意:——嗨,约翰!关于下周的英语俱乐部活动,你知道多少?——将会有歌唱比赛和英语书展。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“There”以及“the English club activities next week”可知,设空处是there be的一般将来时,其表达为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。 30.A 【详解】句意:这个班有50个学生,其中五分之三是男孩,所以男孩的人数是30。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,分子是three;序数词作分母,除了分子是1以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,此处分母用序数词的复数fifths。the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数is。故选A。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

2025年中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练:主谓一致
1
2025年中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练:主谓一致
2
2025年中考备考专题复习初中英语精选专项训练:主谓一致
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。