精品解析：福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024年春季八年级期末质量监测英语试题 学校________姓名________班级________座号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack looked happy when he won the game. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He fell off his bike last week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We put on a show to raise money for the poor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He wants to book one room with one single bed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy thinks Chinese fried rice is easy to cook. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who will cook in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t worry, Tom. I’ll help you when you cook in the kitchen. M: Thank you, Mom. I think I can do it well by myself. 7. How much should the woman pay for her bill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥10. B. ￥11. C. ￥30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I have the bill? M: Let me see. A sandwich is ￥9. Fried chicken is ￥10. Hot dog is ￥11. 8. What does the woman think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting. B. She doesn’t like it. C. It’s difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The movie is exciting, isn’t it? W: No, the music is too noisy. Few people like it. 9. What will Mary want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Socks. B. Jeans. C. A blouse. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, your blouse is so small. You can’t wear it any longer. W: You are right. I’ll go to buy a new one. M: My socks are very old. Let’s go shopping together. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jane want to do? A Buy a white shirt. B. Buy a pair of black shoes. C. Pick her uncle up. 11. How can Jane get there? A By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, where are you going now? W: Hi, John. I am going to the shoe store to buy a pair of black shoes for my father. Next Saturday is his birthday. M: Sounds good. Do you know where the nearest shoe store is? W: No, I’m new here. M: You can take the No. 7 bus. I want to pick my uncle up. I can take you to the bus station. W: It’s so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much, John. M: That’s OK. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would Bruce like to visit? A. The seaside. B. The mountain. C. The forest. 13. What is the relationship between Lily and Bruce? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Summer holidays are coming soon. How shall we spend our holidays? W: Bruce, I think we should make plans. M: You’re right, Lily. We can go traveling to relax ourselves. W: What place would you like to visit? M: I like the seaside. I think Chongwu in Huian is a good place to visit. How about you? W: Oh, I want to go mountain climbing. I like doing sports in the open air. M: That would be very nice. But we should work out the cost first. W: I agree with you. We can find some information on the Internet. M: OK. The bell is ringing. Let’s go. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the problem about shared bikes? A. Some people can’t make them clean. B. Some people don’t throw them everywhere. C. Some people can’t put them in order. 15. What will they do from now on? A. Write to the newspapers. B. Put up some signs beside the shared bikes. C. Make some riding rules. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Look at the blue and yellow shared bikes. They are so beautiful. W: I think so, Michael. M: Do you usually ride the shared bikes? W: Yes. Riding them is good for our health. M: I don’t know how to use them. Could you please teach me? W: Of course. It’s easy. You just need to use your mobile phone. M: Thanks. But there is a serious problem. Some people throw them everywhere after riding. W: Yes. What should we do to tell people to put them away after using them? M: We can put up some signs beside the shared bikes. We can also help them to put the bikes away. W: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it together from now on. 第三节 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Food Festival Time * Last ____16____. Food * Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried ____17____, Japanese sushi, Chinese dumplings and so on. A ____18____ competition * The Indian beef curry was ____19____ hot. * They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks. Results * Wang Ping won the first place. * Li Hua was so nervous that she didn’t ____20____ salt. 【答案】16. Sunday 17. noodles 18. cooking 19. pretty 20. add 【解析】 【原文】W: Our school held a food festival on the playground last Sunday. We all enjoyed ourselves that day. M: Great. Could you tell me something about it? W: Certainly. It was a day full of delicious food and some exciting activities. M: Were there many kinds of food from different countries? W: Yes, there were. Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried noodles, Japanese sushi, Chinese dumplings and so on. The smell was sweet, and my mouth started watering. M: That was really wonderful. And you could learn about cultures from different countries. Did you try some food? W: Of course. My friends tried Indian beef curry first. It was pretty hot, but we liked it very much. M: What did you do in the afternoon? W: There was a cooking competition. Many of my classmates took part in it. They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks. M: What an interesting activity! Who won the first place? W: My good friend, Wang Ping did. M: What about you, Li Hua? You are really good at cooking. W: I was so nervous that I didn’t add any salt. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Never mind. You will do better next time. W: I think I will. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Linda, I bought some beef, fish and vegetables just now. —Sounds great. Let’s put them into the ________ to keep fresh. A. kitchen B. fridge C. living room 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我刚才买了一些牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。——听起来很棒。让我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜。 考查名词词义辨析。kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱；living room客厅。根据“to keep fresh”可知，此处指放进冰箱保鲜。故选B。 22. —Dad, may I go shopping with my classmates for a while? —No, you ________. You should finish your homework first. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的同学去买东西吗？——不，你不可以。你应该先完成作业。 考查情态动词。may not可能不行；needn’t不必；mustn’t不允许，表禁止；“may I…”表示委婉的请求，否定回答要用can’t或mustn’t。故选C。 23. —Mom, I deeply ________ what I said to you yesterday. —Forget it. A. refuse B. regret C. relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很后悔昨天对你说的话。 ——算了。 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；regret后悔；relax放松。根据“Forget it.”并结合选项可知，此处指后悔说的话。故选B。 24. He closed the door ________ because he didn’t want to wake up his mother. A. quietly B. regularly C. properly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他轻轻地关上门，因为他不想吵醒他的妈妈。 考查副词辨析。quietly轻轻地；regularly定期地，有规律地；properly正确地。根据“because he didn’t want to wake up his mother”可知，不想吵醒妈妈，应是轻轻地关上门，故选A。 25. — Where shall we go tomorrow, the park or the gym? — ________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. All C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们去哪里？公园还是健身房？——对我来说两者中任何一个都可以，取决于你。 考查不定代词。Either二者之一；All三者或以上都；Both二者都。根据“the park or the gym?”可知，此处是两者选其一，排除B；又根据“is”可知，主语是单数概念，排除C，此处应用either表示“二者中的任何一个都可以”。故选A。 26. The child is ________ short ________ he can’t reach the apples on the tree. A. such; that B. so; that C. too;to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩太矮了，所以他够不到树上的苹果。 考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词/副词；too…to…太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形。根据“short”和“he can’t reach the apples”可知，他摘不到苹果原因是他太矮了，short是形容词，因此用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选B。 27. —Madam, I can’t find the tickets to Harbin Ice and Snow World. —________. We can use the QR code (二维码) instead. A. Of course B. That’s OK C. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，我找不到去哈尔滨冰雪大世界的票了。——别紧张。我们可以使用二维码。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；That’s OK没关系；Take it easy别紧张。根据“We can use the QR code (二维码) instead.”可知，可以使用二维码，所以此处表示让对方不要紧张。故选C。 28. —Hello, Jack! Long time no see. I called you but you didn’t answer the phone at nine o’clock yesterday evening. —Hi, Bruce! Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. was taking a shower B. am cooking C. ran 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克！好久不见。昨天晚上9点我给你打电话，但你没有接电话。 ——你好，布鲁斯！对不起，我当时正在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态是过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选A。 29. —Look! The model is wearing a horse-face skirt. —________ beautiful skirt it is! A. How B. How a C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！模特穿着一件马面裙。——多漂亮的裙子啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中的中心词skirt是单数可数名词，所以用what a/an修饰，因为beautiful首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故选C。 30. After hearing the ________ news, Mr. Wang got very ________ and his eyes were full of tears. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excite; excitement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，王先生非常激动，眼里充满了泪水。 考查形容词辨析。excited感觉兴奋的，修饰人；exciting让人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词。第一空“news”为名词，表示物，应用exciting；第二空主语“Mr. Wang”为人，应用形容词excited。故选B。 31. —We all went to the museum ________ you yesterday evening. Why didn’t you come? —I had a terrible cold then, so I had to stay in bed to have a good rest. A. beside B. besides C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨天晚上都去了博物馆，除了你。你为什么没来？——我当时得了重感冒，所以我不得不躺在床上好好休息。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了（包括在内）；except除了（不包括在内）。根据“I had a terrible cold then, so I had to stay in bed to have a good rest.”可知，昨天大家都去了博物馆，除了说话人，应用except，故选C。 32. —John will go to Cuba on business. ________ will he come back? —In three weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰将去古巴出差。他多久回来？——三周后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，询问将来的时间；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问一段时间。根据答语“In three weeks.”可知，此处询问将来的时间。故选A。 33. —What’s the meaning of “emo”? —It ________ feeling sad. A. asks for B. searches for C. stands for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“emo”是什么意思？——它代表感觉悲伤。 考查动词短语。asks for请求；searches for寻找；stands for代表。根据“What’s the meaning of ‘emo’?”可知，空处应是回答“emo”代表的意思，故选C。 34. The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. careful; safer B. carefully; safer C. careful; safely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越谨慎，你就越安全。 考查比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，safe的比较级；safely安全地，副词。句子结构为：the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……就越……”；空一修饰动词drive，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为more carefully；根据后半句中are可知，空二用形容词safe的比较级形式safer。故选B。 35. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —About AI development in China in recent years. A. what the talk is about B. who gave them the talk C. when the talk will begin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道这个演讲是关于什么的吗？——关于人工智能近年来在中国的发展。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“About AI development in China in recent years.”可知，此处询问内容，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to Yunnan with my family and ____36____ an exciting game called “Single Bamboo Drifting (独竹漂)”. It passed from the old ____37____ the young for more than 2,000 years in Guizhou. The player stands on a bamboo, only as ____38____ as one’s foot, and guides it down the river with a stick. This needs not only balance (平衡) ____39____ a strong heart. The player also shows some skills, such as ____40____, push-ups, and splits (劈叉). There is traditional ____41____ and drumming during the game. Most of the players ____42____ from the places where “Single Bamboo Drifting” is popular. They ____43____ by the river and know more about water and bamboo rafts. After years of practicing ____44____, they get the skills and pass them down. “Single Bamboo Drifting” is a wonderful performance and a cultural heritage (遗产). It shows the people’s love for nature. ____45____ a unique (独特的) cultural heritage, it still lets many tourists enjoy this amazing art. 36. A. listened B. watched C. received 37. A. to B. at C. on 38. A. wide B. deep C. high 39. A. though B. so C. but 40. A. jumps B. jumped C. jumping 41. A. music B. musician C. musical 42. A. is B. come C. like 43. A. put up B. turn up C. grow up 44. A. nearly B. hard C. hardly 45. A. Under B. Behind C. As 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周末和家人在云南旅行所看到的“独竹漂”。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，我和家人一起去云南，观看了一场精彩的比赛，叫做“单竹漂流”。 listened听；watched看；received收到。后文是比赛，所以是观看比赛。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它在贵州已流传了2000多年，从古老到年轻。 to到；at在；on在……上。from...to“从……到”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：玩家站在一根竹子上，竹子的宽度仅及脚宽，用一根棍子引导竹子顺着河流而下。 wide宽；deep深；high高。根据“The player stands on a bamboo, only as...as one’s foot”可知，讲述的是玩家所站的竹子的宽度。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这不仅需要平衡，还需要强大的内心。 though虽然；so所以；but但是。not only...but“不仅……而且……”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：球员还展示了一些技巧，如跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉。 jumps动词三单；jumped动词过去式；jumping动名词。根据such as后接的“push-ups, and splits”是名词短语，所以横线上是名词，所以是jumping。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：比赛期间会有传统音乐和鼓声。 music音乐；musician音乐家；musical音乐的。横线后“and drumming”是名词，所以横线上是名词音乐。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：大部分的玩家都是来自单竹漂流流行的地方。 is是；come来；like喜欢。根据“...from the places”可知是来自某个地方，由于主语是复数，所以排除A，所以是短语come from“来自”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们从小在河边长大，对水和竹筏更加了解。 put up搭建；turn up出现；grow up成长。根据后文“know more about water and bamboo rafts”了解更多关于水和竹筏的知识，所以是生长在河边。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，他们掌握了技能并将其传承下来。 nearly几乎；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。横线上是修饰动词practice，所以横线上是副词，表示努力练习。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一种独特的文化遗产，它仍然让许多游客欣赏到这种令人惊叹的艺术。 Under在……下；Behind在……后；As作为。根据横线后“...a unique (独特的) cultural heritage”结合所给词，应是作为一种独特的文化遗产。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mini first aid class First Sunday of every month 9:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. At Sunshine center ◎The children aged 4-8 years old are wanted. ◎To help children better learn about first aid, some picture books are used. ◎Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They can learn how to look after them during the class. ◎Each children will get a Mini First Aid Certificate after class. Price: 5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together) Booking: Phone number: 0595-4171695 Email address: abc.ledi@minifirstaid.com.cn At first, I thought the class would be difficult, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mr. Belly is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Steven 46. How many first aid classes can children have in 2024? A. 4. B. 6. C. 12. D. 24. 47. What may Steven bring when he took the class? A. B. C. D. 48. How much should Mrs. White pay if all of her three kids take the class? A. 13 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 17 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steven thought the class is difficult. B. The class lasts for 30 minutes. C. Some story books are used during the class. D. Mr. Belly is the teacher of the first aid class. 50. On which website will you read the passage? A. www.sportskills.com B. www.volunteer.com C. www.kideducation.com D. www.traveling.com 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍迷你急救班的课程信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Sunday of every month”可是，迷你急救班每月一次，所以一年有12节课程。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can bring their favorite soft toys.”可知，孩子们可以带上他们最喜欢的毛绒玩具。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together)”可知，5元一个孩子，如果3个孩子一起上课可省2元，也就是15-2=13元。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mini first aid class”以及“Mr. Belly is really a nice teacher.”可知，Belly先生是迷你急救班的老师。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍迷你急救班的课程信息，属于教育范畴。故选C。 B Kate’s dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless (无家可归的). “I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn’t have home or food before,” Said Kate, a university student. “I got to know that there was something important I had to do.” At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. “It took us two years,” She said, “We did it little by little. We hoped our efforts could help make a difference.” In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa. She saw many people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there were eight people living in each one,” Kate said. “We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them.” The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa. Giving clean drinking water, food and clothes to the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate’s club. “This girl is changing some people’s lives, and she is also changing the world,” Said Kate’s teacher. 51. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. About what Kate’s dream was. B. About why Kate wanted to help poor people. C. About what Kate saw when visiting her father. D. About how Kate helped homeless people. 52. What did Kate find when she traveled to Africa? A. Many people lived in strong houses. B. Some people couldn’t get clean water. C. Most people had enough food and clothes. D. Some people’s bedrooms are as big as hers. 53. How old was Kate when she started the club? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 54. Which is the right order for Kate’s experience? ①She visited some places in Africa. ②She set up a club with her friends. ③She visited his father and set up her dream. ④She started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. A. ②④③① B. ①②③④ C. ③④①② D. ③②①④ 55. Which word can best describe Kate according to the passage? A. Kind. B. Active. C. Shy. D. Easygoing. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特和朋友成了了一个俱乐部，为生活在贫困地区的人们提供清洁的饮用水、食物和衣服。 【51题详解】 段落大意题。根据“‘I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn’t have home or food before,’ Said Kate, a university student. ‘I got to know that there was something important I had to do.’”可知，第二段讲述的是凯特想要帮助穷人的原因，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them”可知，凯特发现一些人得不到干净的水，故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa.”和“The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends.”可知，2016年，16岁的凯特访问了非洲的一些地方，第二年，凯特和她的朋友们成立了一个俱乐部，也就是17岁的时候，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate’s dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless (无家可归的).”，“At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground”，“In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa.”和“The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends.”可知，她拜访了他的父亲，设定了她的梦想。之后，她开始和朋友们集资建一个游乐场。然后，她参观了非洲的一些地方。最后，她和朋友们成立了一个俱乐部。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了凯特和朋友成了了一个俱乐部，为生活在贫困地区的人们提供清洁的饮用水、食物和衣服，由此可知，她很善良，故选A。 C Last year, a few ladies took photos in Xunpu and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore wreaths (花环). There are fresh, plastic or silk flowers worn on the wreaths. The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to this village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores grew from less than 10 to more than 150. Zanhua became a hot topic in China. The tradition of wearing flowers has a long history, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is a small fishing village. In this area, the main task for women is keeping house while men go fishing. Wearing flowers makes it easier for women to work without being bothered (干扰) by their long hair. They also express their wish for happiness. And the flowers are seen as a symbol (象征) of hope. Xunpu is also famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they also put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can tell them from sellers in nearby villages. The tradition is also seen at happy events. People wore flowers during outings, festivals and weddings. Villagers send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their women guests wear the flowers to the events. “Wearing flowers in this life, beautiful in the afterlife.” Eye-catching traditional headdress boosts tourism in Xunpu. The growth made villagers happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 56. What does the example of zanhua in Paragraph 1 want to show? A. Zanhua stores grew quickly. B. Zanhua became popular. C. The photos were widely spread online. D. Zanhua made the ladies beautiful. 57. What is the main duty for women in Xunpu? A. Keeping house. B. Going fishing. C. Selling seafood. D. Selling flowers. 58. How can buyers tell the difference between women villagers of xunpu and sellers of nearby villages? A. By their accents. B. By their clothes. C. By their looks. D. By their headwear. 59. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 刺激 B. 改善 C. 促进 D. 降低 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. People all choose fresh flowers as their headwear. B. People may wear flowers on the Mid-Autumn Day. C. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage last year. D. Xunpu is a beautiful city that is famous for its good seafood. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores grew from less than 10 to more than 150.”可知，簪花很受欢迎，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this area, the main task for women is keeping house”可知，妇女的主要任务是持家，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they also put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can tell them from sellers in nearby villages.”可知，当女村民在市场上卖海鲜时，她们也会在头发上戴上鲜花。通过这种方式，买家可以将它们与附近村庄的卖家区分开来。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Eye-catching traditional headdress boosts tourism in Xunpu.”可知，引人注目的传统头饰促进了蟳埔的旅游业。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People wore flowers during outings, festivals and weddings.”可知，人们会在节日簪花，故选B。 D AI is not just about writing texts or making pictures any more. Open AI has made a new tool (工具) called Sora. With just a sentence, it can make your words turn into a video (视频). The video looks good and closely follows what you want it to show. Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens (屏幕), like big TVs or the screens on our phones. This means it can make many kinds of videos. It also lets people try out their ideas in a simple video before making a better one, which makes things faster. What’s really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth. It can show places with people, movements, and backgrounds, even changing the scene in the same video. Sora knows how things should look like in the real world. For example, if a woman walks by water, you can see her reflection (倒影) change. Sora works so well because it has a helper named Chat GPT. Chat GPT can turn simple sentences into instructions, making the videos closer to what people want. But Sora isn’t perfect. It might feel puzzled with difficult movements or how things change after an action. For example, if someone bites (咬) a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen because Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always know how they fit together. Right now, Sora is still being tested. Open AI is asking people who know a lot about Internet safety to try and find problems with Sora to make it better. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how to improve it. 61. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sora. B. The picture. C. Open AI. D. The video. 62. What is the main focus of Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The skills of Sora. B. The new points of Sora. C. The advantages of Sora. D. The history of Sora. 63. Why does Sora work well? A. Because it can make videos that fit different screens. B. Because more and more artists and movie makers use it. C. Because it has a helper named Chat GPT. D. Because it learns about videos piece by piece and knows how they fit together. 64. Which one is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Is Sora Perfect? B. Importance of Sora C. Ways of Making videos D. Development of Sora 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Open AI的新模型Sora。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“With just a sentence, it can make your words turn into a video (视频). The video looks good and closely follows what you want it to show.”可知，只需要一句话，它就能让你的话变成一段视频，视频看起来很好，并且紧跟你想要它展示的内容，所以划线部分指代的是“The video”。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段和第三段可知，此处主要讲述的是Sora的优点，如比其他同类工具要好、让视频看起来真实而流畅等。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sora works so well because it has a helper named Chat GPT.”可知，Sora工作得很好，因为它有一个名为Chat GPT的助手。故选C。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题——新模型Sora；第二段到第四段主要讲述的是Sora的优点；第五段主要讲述Sora的缺点；最后一段总结全文，所以A项符合。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Open AI的新模型Sora，讲述了Sora的优缺点。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Working on a team is a good thing, but it can bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at talking to others, you may often feel terrible. To make a successful team, good skilled talking is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. ____66____ ※Don’t criticize (批评) other people. ____67____ You can help him to look for the reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ※Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no matter how foolish they may seem. ____68____ If you are unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ※____69____ When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. ____70____ A. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. B. Here are some helpful suggestions. C. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. D. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. E. Share your own ideas with other people. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何在团队中进行良好的沟通给出了一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据下文“※Don’t criticize (批评) other people.”以及“※Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully.”可知，此处承上启下，表示给出一些建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“※Don’t criticize (批评) other people.”可知，此处与不要批评别人有关，选项D“当你的团队中有人做错了什么，不要批评他。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据上文“When someone tells you about his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no matter how foolish they may seem.”可知，此处与积极倾听他人的意见，仔细思考他人的想法有关，选项A“这表明你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉良好。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下文“When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members.”可知，此处与分享自己的想法有关，选项E“与其他人分享你自己的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据上文“This helps to make the idea better.”并结合选项可知，此处与和其他人分享你自己的想法的益处有关，选项C“此外，这也有助于你与团队成员的关系更好。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你告诉朋友你喜欢吃甜食，你会这样说： ________________________________________________ 【答案】I have a sweet tooth/I like eating sweet food 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我喜欢吃甜食”，时态为一般现在时，因此英文表达为I have a sweet tooth/I like eating sweet food。故填I have a sweet tooth/I like eating sweet food。 72. 你在溪禾山找不到路，工作人员给你带路时，会这样说： ________________________________ 【答案】This way, please 【解析】 【详解】此处应表示“请这边走”；this way, please“请这边走”，用于带路，句首首字母大写。故填This way, please。 73. 如果你是餐厅服务员，要问顾客可以点菜了吗，你会这么问： ________________________________________________? 【答案】May I take your order 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句应表达为“可以点菜了吗”，“可以……”May I...?；“点菜”take your order，故填May I take your order。 74. 朋友要去参加人工智能编程大赛，你预祝他成功，可以这么说： ________________________________________________ 【答案】Wish you success./Good luck./Best wishes. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是祝福对方，故填Wish you success./Good luck./Best wishes. 75. 你觉得这条新围巾Mary戴起来很好看，可以这样对她说： The new scarf ________________________________, Mary. 【答案】looks nice/beautiful on you 【解析】 【详解】设空处为“戴起来很好看”，look nice/beautiful on sb.“穿在某人身上很好看”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The new scarf”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式，此处指对方Mary，应用代词you。故填looks nice/beautiful on you。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell ___________________________________________________ 77. be worth ___________________________________________________ 78. speech, now ___________________________________________________ 79. cheap, of ___________________________________________________ 80. while ___________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The fish smells nice. 77. The books are worth reading. 78. She is giving a speech now. 79. Coke is the cheapest of the three. 80. He is playing basketball while she is running./He was playing basketball while she was running. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这鱼闻起来很香”，时态为一般现在时，the fish作主语，smells作谓语，nice做表语。故填The fish smells nice. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“这些书值得一读”，the books“这些书”作主语，be worth doing“值得做”，句子用一般现在时，此时be动词用are；read“阅读”。故填The books are worth reading. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“她现在正在演讲”，时态是现在进行时，主语she“她”，be动词用单数is，动词短语give a speech“演讲”，give的现在分词giving，故填She is giving a speech now. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“可乐是这3个中最便宜的”，时态是一般现在时；Coke作主语；is作谓语；the cheapest作表语；of表示范围；the three3个。故填Coke is the cheapest of the three. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“他在打篮球，而她在跑步”，时态可用过去进行时“was/were doing”或现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。he作主句的主语，此时be动词用was/is，play basketball“打篮球”；while引导时间状语从句，从句也应用过去进行时或现在进行时，作从句的主语，be动词用was/is，run“跑步”。故填He is playing basketball while she is running./He was playing basketball while she was running. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. The umbrellas were everywhere before. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ___81___ (become) more popular in the 1800s, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas ___82___ over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ___83___ umbrella. ___84___ each umbrella has 36 ribs, they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. “When it ___85___ (rain), someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.” After learning the skills well, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young ___86___ (person). Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without ___87___ (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs, so the umbrella weighed ___88___ (little) than before. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ___89___ (he). It has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝) now. But to keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He ___90___ (real) hopes the art can be passed on. 【答案】81. became 82. for 83. an 84. Because 85. rains 86. persons 87. breaking 88. less 89. himself 90. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，随着19世纪金属伞骨的雨伞越来越流行，人们在日常生活中很少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据“ in the 1800s”可知，句子是一般过去时，become过去式became“变得”。故填became。 【82题详解】 句意：杭州余杭以油纸伞闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas...over 230 years.”可知，for+时间段。故填for。 【83题详解】 句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“umbrella”可知，以元音音素开头发音，表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词an“一把”。故填an。 【84题详解】 句意：因为每把伞有36根伞骨，所以很坚固。根据“Each umbrella has 36 ribs…they are strong.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前面的句子是后面句子的原因，使用因果连词because“因为”，并且位于句首。故填Because。 【85题详解】 句意：“下雨的时候，有人会撑这把伞——这就是我想看到的。”根据“someone uses the umbrella”可知，时态是，一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain用三单形式。故填rains。 【86题详解】 句意：学好技能后，刘先生开设了一个工作坊，改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的青睐。根据“After learning the skills well, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young...”可知，person“人”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，即persons。故填persons。 【87题详解】 句意：他的雨伞可以打开和关闭 1,000 次而不会损坏。without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填breaking。 【88题详解】 句意：所以，伞的重量比以前更轻了。根据“He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs”可知，用一种较轻的竹子来制作伞骨，所以伞的重量应该是更轻了。此处应用比较级。故填less。 【89题详解】 句意：2017年，刘先生自己开了一家网店，销售雨伞。根据“In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by.... ”可知，刘先生自己开了网店，by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【90题详解】 句意：他真正希望这门艺术能够得以传承。根据“He...hopes the art can be passed on.”可知，动词hope需要real的副词really来修饰。故填really。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为了弘扬中华传统文化，丰富校园生活，你校英语俱乐部参加了安溪清溪公园举办的“花朝节”，众多汉服佳人们献歌舞，品美食，共赴一场春天“花事”。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇词数80左右的文章，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感受。 Introduction ◎Time: April 14th, 2024 ◎Place: Qingxi Park ◎Activities: * 8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Hanfu Shows * 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Food Festival * Raise money for poor children ◎Others: * Learn about the history … * Relax; have good moods * Feelings … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 To make more students know about Chinese culture, our school English club took part in Huazhao Festival in Qingxi Park on April 14th, 2024. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To make more students know about Chinese culture, our school English club took part in Huazhao Festival in Qingxi Park on April 14th, 2024. The festival began with wonderful Hanfu shows from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Some models wore various kinds of Hanfu on the stage. The students could learn about the history and the styles of costumes in different dynasties. The shows were so attractive that the students couldn’t take their eyes off. At 9:00 a.m., the food festival started. It lasted for two hours. The students tasted delicious food from all over the world, such as Italian pizza, American chocolate cookies and so on. The sellers said all the money they collected from the festival would be donated to the poor children in western China. The students relaxed themselves and had good moods. All of them felt so happy that the park was full of their laughter. In short, the meaningful activities not only brought the students great fun, but also helped the people in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍此次活动并表达自己的感受，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达参加了“花朝节”； 第二步，根据图示信息具体介绍活动的内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①various kinds of各种各样的 ②all over the world全世界 ③be full of充满了 ④in short总之 [高分句型] ①The shows were so attractive that the students couldn’t take their eyes off. (so ... that引导的结果状语从句) ②In short, the meaningful activities not only brought the students great fun, but also helped the people in need. (not only ... but also连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季八年级期末质量监测英语试题 学校________姓名________班级________座号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who will cook in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 7. How much should the woman pay for her bill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥10. B. ￥11. C. ￥30. 8. What does the woman think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting. B. She doesn’t like it. C. It’s difficult. 9. What will Mary want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Socks. B. Jeans. C. A blouse. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jane want to do? A. Buy a white shirt. B. Buy a pair of black shoes. C. Pick her uncle up. 11. How can Jane get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would Bruce like to visit? A. The seaside. B. The mountain. C. The forest. 13. What is the relationship between Lily and Bruce? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the problem about shared bikes? A. Some people can’t make them clean. B. Some people don’t throw them everywhere. C. Some people can’t put them in order. 15. What will they do from now on? A. Write to the newspapers. B. Put up some signs beside the shared bikes. C. Make some riding rules. 第三节 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Food Festival Time * Last ____16____. Food * Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried ____17____, Japanese sushi, Chinese dumplings and so on. A ____18____ competition * The Indian beef curry was ____19____ hot. * They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks. Results * Wang Ping won the first place. * Li Hua was so nervous that she didn’t ____20____ salt. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Linda, I bought some beef, fish and vegetables just now. —Sounds great. Let’s put them into the ________ to keep fresh. A. kitchen B. fridge C. living room 22. —Dad, may I go shopping with my classmates for a while? —No, you ________. You should finish your homework first. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t 23. —Mom, I deeply ________ what I said to you yesterday. —Forget it. A. refuse B. regret C. relax 24. He closed the door ________ because he didn’t want to wake up his mother. A. quietly B. regularly C. properly 25. — Where shall we go tomorrow, the park or the gym? — ________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. All C. Both 26. The child is ________ short ________ he can’t reach the apples on the tree. A. such; that B. so; that C. too;to 27. —Madam, I can’t find the tickets to Harbin Ice and Snow World. —________. We can use the QR code (二维码) instead. A Of course B. That’s OK C. Take it easy 28. —Hello, Jack! Long time no see. I called you but you didn’t answer the phone at nine o’clock yesterday evening. —Hi, Bruce! Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. was taking a shower B. am cooking C. ran 29. —Look! The model is wearing a horse-face skirt. —________ beautiful skirt it is! A. How B. How a C. What a 30. After hearing the ________ news, Mr. Wang got very ________ and his eyes were full of tears. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excite; excitement 31. —We all went to the museum ________ you yesterday evening. Why didn’t you come? —I had a terrible cold then, so I had to stay in bed to have a good rest. A. beside B. besides C. except 32. —John will go to Cuba on business. ________ will he come back? —In three weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 33. —What’s the meaning of “emo”? —It ________ feeling sad. A. asks for B. searches for C. stands for 34. The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. careful; safer B. carefully; safer C. careful; safely 35. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —About AI development in China in recent years. A. what the talk is about B. who gave them the talk C. when the talk will begin Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to Yunnan with my family and ____36____ an exciting game called “Single Bamboo Drifting (独竹漂)”. It passed from the old ____37____ the young for more than 2,000 years in Guizhou. The player stands on a bamboo, only as ____38____ as one’s foot, and guides it down the river with a stick. This needs not only balance (平衡) ____39____ a strong heart. The player also shows some skills, such as ____40____, push-ups, and splits (劈叉). There is traditional ____41____ and drumming during the game. Most of the players ____42____ from the places where “Single Bamboo Drifting” is popular. They ____43____ by the river and know more about water and bamboo rafts. After years of practicing ____44____, they get the skills and pass them down. “Single Bamboo Drifting” is a wonderful performance and a cultural heritage (遗产). It shows the people’s love for nature. ____45____ a unique (独特的) cultural heritage, it still lets many tourists enjoy this amazing art. 36. A. listened B. watched C. received 37. A. to B. at C. on 38. A. wide B. deep C. high 39. A. though B. so C. but 40. A. jumps B. jumped C. jumping 41. A. music B. musician C. musical 42. A. is B. come C. like 43. A. put up B. turn up C. grow up 44. A. nearly B. hard C. hardly 45. A. Under B. Behind C. As Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mini first aid class First Sunday of every month 9:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. At Sunshine center ◎The children aged 4-8 years old are wanted. ◎To help children better learn about first aid, some picture books are used. ◎Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They can learn how to look after them during the class. ◎Each children will get a Mini First Aid Certificate after class. Price: 5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together) Booking: Phone number: 0595-4171695 Email address: abc.ledi@minifirstaid.com.cn At first, I thought the class would be difficult, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mr. Belly is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Steven 46. How many first aid classes can children have in 2024? A. 4. B. 6. C. 12. D. 24. 47. What may Steven bring when he took the class? A. B. C. D. 48 How much should Mrs. White pay if all of her three kids take the class? A. 13 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 17 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steven thought the class is difficult. B. The class lasts for 30 minutes. C. Some story books are used during the class. D. Mr. Belly is the teacher of the first aid class. 50. On which website will you read the passage? A. www.sportskills.com B. www.volunteer.com C. www.kideducation.com D. www.traveling.com B Kate’s dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless (无家可归的). “I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn’t have home or food before,” Said Kate, a university student. “I got to know that there was something important I had to do.” At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. “It took us two years,” She said, “We did it little by little. We hoped our efforts could help make a difference.” In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa. She saw many people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there were eight people living in each one,” Kate said. “We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them.” The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa. Giving clean drinking water, food and clothes to the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate’s club. “This girl is changing some people’s lives, and she is also changing the world,” Said Kate’s teacher. 51. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. About what Kate’s dream was. B. About why Kate wanted to help poor people. C. About what Kate saw when visiting her father. D. About how Kate helped homeless people. 52. What did Kate find when she traveled to Africa? A. Many people lived in strong houses. B. Some people couldn’t get clean water. C. Most people had enough food and clothes. D. Some people’s bedrooms are as big as hers. 53. How old was Kate when she started the club? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 54. Which is the right order for Kate’s experience? ①She visited some places in Africa. ②She set up a club with her friends. ③She visited his father and set up her dream. ④She started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. A. ②④③① B. ①②③④ C. ③④①② D. ③②①④ 55. Which word can best describe Kate according to the passage? A. Kind. B. Active. C. Shy. D. Easygoing. C Last year a few ladies took photos in Xunpu and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore wreaths (花环). There are fresh, plastic or silk flowers worn on the wreaths. The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to this village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores grew from less than 10 to more than 150. Zanhua became a hot topic in China. The tradition of wearing flowers has a long history, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is a small fishing village. In this area, the main task for women is keeping house while men go fishing. Wearing flowers makes it easier for women to work without being bothered (干扰) by their long hair. They also express their wish for happiness. And the flowers are seen as a symbol (象征) of hope. Xunpu is also famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they also put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can tell them from sellers in nearby villages. The tradition is also seen at happy events. People wore flowers during outings, festivals and weddings. Villagers send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their women guests wear the flowers to the events. “Wearing flowers in this life, beautiful in the afterlife.” Eye-catching traditional headdress boosts tourism in Xunpu. The growth made villagers happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 56. What does the example of zanhua in Paragraph 1 want to show? A. Zanhua stores grew quickly. B. Zanhua became popular. C. The photos were widely spread online. D. Zanhua made the ladies beautiful. 57. What is the main duty for women in Xunpu? A. Keeping house. B. Going fishing. C. Selling seafood. D. Selling flowers. 58. How can buyers tell the difference between women villagers of xunpu and sellers of nearby villages? A. By their accents. B. By their clothes. C. By their looks. D. By their headwear. 59. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 刺激 B. 改善 C. 促进 D. 降低 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. People all choose fresh flowers as their headwear. B. People may wear flowers on the Mid-Autumn Day. C. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage last year. D. Xunpu is a beautiful city that is famous for its good seafood. D AI is not just about writing texts or making pictures any more. Open AI has made a new tool (工具) called Sora. With just a sentence, it can make your words turn into a video (视频). The video looks good and closely follows what you want it to show. Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens (屏幕), like big TVs or the screens on our phones. This means it can make many kinds of videos. It also lets people try out their ideas in a simple video before making a better one, which makes things faster. What’s really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth. It can show places with people, movements, and backgrounds, even changing the scene in the same video. Sora knows how things should look like in the real world. For example, if a woman walks by water, you can see her reflection (倒影) change. Sora works so well because it has a helper named Chat GPT. Chat GPT can turn simple sentences into instructions making the videos closer to what people want. But Sora isn’t perfect. It might feel puzzled with difficult movements or how things change after an action. For example, if someone bites (咬) a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen because Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always know how they fit together. Right now, Sora is still being tested. Open AI is asking people who know a lot about Internet safety to try and find problems with Sora to make it better. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how to improve it. 61. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sora. B. The picture. C. Open AI. D. The video. 62. What is the main focus of Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The skills of Sora. B. The new points of Sora. C. The advantages of Sora. D. The history of Sora. 63. Why does Sora work well? A. Because it can make videos that fit different screens. B. Because more and more artists and movie makers use it. C. Because it has a helper named Chat GPT. D. Because it learns about videos piece by piece and knows how they fit together. 64. Which one is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Is Sora Perfect? B. Importance of Sora C. Ways of Making videos D. Development of Sora 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Working on a team is a good thing, but it can bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at talking to others, you may often feel terrible. To make a successful team, good skilled talking is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. ____66____ ※Don’t criticize (批评) other people. ____67____ You can help him to look for the reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ※Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no matter how foolish they may seem. ____68____ If you are unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ※____69____ When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. ____70____ A. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. B. Here are some helpful suggestions. C. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. D. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. E. Share your own ideas with other people. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你告诉朋友你喜欢吃甜食，你会这样说： ________________________________________________. 72. 你在溪禾山找不到路，工作人员给你带路时，会这样说： ________________________________. 73. 如果你是餐厅服务员，要问顾客可以点菜了吗，你会这么问： ________________________________________________? 74. 朋友要去参加人工智能编程大赛，你预祝他成功，可以这么说： ________________________________________________ 75. 你觉得这条新围巾Mary戴起来很好看，可以这样对她说： The new scarf ________________________________, Mary. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell ___________________________________________________ 77. be worth ___________________________________________________ 78. speech, now ___________________________________________________ 79. cheap, of ___________________________________________________ 80. while ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. The umbrellas were everywhere before. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ___81___ (become) more popular in the 1800s, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas ___82___ over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ___83___ umbrella. ___84___ each umbrella has 36 ribs, they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. “When it ___85___ (rain), someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.” After learning the skills well, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young ___86___ (person). Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without ___87___ (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs, so the umbrella weighed ___88___ (little) than before. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ___89___ (he). It has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝) now. But to keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He ___90___ (real) hopes the art can be passed on. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为了弘扬中华传统文化，丰富校园生活，你校英语俱乐部参加了安溪清溪公园举办的“花朝节”，众多汉服佳人们献歌舞，品美食，共赴一场春天“花事”。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇词数80左右的文章，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感受。 Introduction ◎Time: April 14th, 2024 ◎Place: Qingxi Park ◎Activities: * 8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Hanfu Shows * 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Food Festival * Raise money for poor children ◎Others: * Learn about the history … * Relax; have good moods * Feelings … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 To make more students know about Chinese culture, our school English club took part in Huazhao Festival in Qingxi Park on April 14th, 2024. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null