作业(六) Unit 3 The world of science-2024年高一英语暑假作业(外研版)

署假作业世上并没有用来鼓雨工作努力的赏赐，所有的赏赐都只是被用来奖励工作成果的。 [每日格言] 月 日 是期 作业（六） Unit 3 The world of science 天气 1积累运用 discussions in society(which引导的非限制性定语 从句).From my point of view,it's a big move and I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 will bring freshness to schools. ☐shoot v. ☐flexible adj. Actually,most students have been focusing ☐battery n. ☐beyond prep. only on their studies,unable to do basic ☐instance n. ☐chemist m. housework.Hopefully,through the cooking ☐biologist n. ☐accurate adj. lesson,not only can the students develop their life ☐species m. ☐stream n. skills,but also they can have a better ☐extraordinary adj. ☐brilliant adj. understanding of the meaning of hard work (not ☐theory. ☐mental adj. only..but also...引导并列成分，not only引导 ☐cure n. ☐experiment n. 的句子要用倒装语序).More importantly,thc ☐fiction n. ☐metal n. new lesson will,to some extent,help them build a ☐attach v. ☐flash n. strong character to tackle challenges and ☐conduct. ☐entirely adv. difficulties in life. ☐account. ☐procedure n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 2能力提升 教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的 I.单词拼写 中小学校将开设做饭课程，引发社会强烈反响。 1.She gave the police a full a of the 请你为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事 accident. 的看法。内容包括： 2.With a label a to each piece of 1.你的看法： luggage,it is easy for passengers to recognize 2.理由。 their own luggage. 注意：1.80词左右： 3.In tests c by Tomasello,the human 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 children did no better than the chimps on the My Views on the Cooking Lesson physical word tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world. 4.I know that this d text will need to be edited. 5.She read the d aloud for everyone to [范文赏读] make herself heard clearly. My Views on the Cooking Lesson 6.A thought (闪过)through my mind As we all know,the cooking lesson will be that she didn't want to be here. started this autumn in primary and secondary 7.His writing of the (小说)was schools nationwide,which has arouse heated interrupted by the war. 20 [每日格言】]过去一切时代的精华尽在书中。 高一英语（配WY版） 8.It's not a (科学的)way to test their 3.醒来时他发现自己躺在医院里，残疾了。 opinions. When he woke up,he 9.Do you have any (证据)that this and disabled. man stole your bag? 4.有你们帮我，我已经提前结束了这项使命。 10.In order to deliver a clear presentation,I I've finished the slowly explained the traditional mission in advance. (程序)of making tea in detail.. 5.她不擅长表达自己的看法，而她弟弟却能给我 Ⅱ.短语填空 们准确的描述。 on no account;focus on;take place;be attached She is not good at expressing herself to:contribute towards:more than one;draw a conclusion:apart from;in addition:thanks to 1.The research center the famous 3知能演练 university. 【.阅读理解 2.There's no sense in without When the explorers first set foot upon the enough evidence. continent of North America,the skies and lands doctor was involved in the were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. rescue after the earthquake. Native Americans had taken care of these 4. should the house be left precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately, unlocked. : it took the explorers and the settlers who 5.I have more or less finished the paper followed only a few decades to decimate a large the last question. part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl 6.However amusing the story is,I have to put it were killed at the hands of market hunters away and my paper now. and a handful of overly ambitious sportsman. 7.In conclusion,everyone should Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed protecting the environment. and house the ever-increasing populations, 8.The accident at the crossroads, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(牺息地). and there people got injured,including a baby. In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory 9. he sometimes uses my things Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly without asking me. 10. the bad weather,we had more concerned nation took firm action to stop the time playing indoor games with children. destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and Ⅲ.完成句子 the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this 1.他的家人和他都不知道那件事。 Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and anything about it. over must annually purchase and carry a Federal 2.直到天黑的时候，他才意识到我们回家为时 Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp 已晚。 was designed by J.N."Ding"Darling,a political he realized it was cartoonist from Des Moines,lowa,who at that already too late for us to return home. time was appointed by President Franklin 21 署假作业成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。 [每日格言] Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Ⅱ，七选五 Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to We love our dogs and always try to take ensure the survival of our natural resources. good care of them,but there are some simple About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar things that can be harmful to our pets.1 goes directly into the Migratory Bird Playing fetch with sticks Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and Most dogs love playing fetch with sticks.It wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National may be fun to throw one for your dog when you Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this don't have a ball or rubber toy handy,but they land will be protected and available for all can be extremely dangerous.Sticks can easily generations to come.Since 1934,better than half break.2 A stick can also go through a dog's a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to throat and get stuck there,which can be life purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. threatening. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program Feeding cooked bones has been called one of the most successful Dogs love eating bones and human leftovers, conservation programs ever initiated. but cooked bones should never be fed to dogs. 1.What was a cause of the waterfowl population They can break into small,sharp pieces.They decline in North America? have the potential to cause choking or cuts to the A.Loss of wetlands. mouth,throat or gut. B.Popularity of water sports. If you choose to feed your dog bones,only C.Pollution of rivers. feed raw bones and always under control.3 D.Arrival of other wild animals. Not all dogs can swim 2.What does the underlined word“decimate” Dog owners often take it for granted that all mean in the first paragraph? dogs can swim,but in fact some dogs may not be A.Acquire. B.Export. able to swim at all.Pugs,French bulldogs, C.Destroy. D.Distribute. dachshunds and similar are often poor 3.What is a direct result of the Act passed swimmers.4 In order for these dogs to keep in1934? their noses and mouths above water they must A.The stamp price has gone down. stick their heads out from under water,which B.The migratory birds have flown away. points their back end downwards,making them C.The hunters have stopped hunting. almost vertical in the water and likely to sink. D.The government has collected money. 5 To do this,get in the water with them 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the and support them under the body until they get text? the hang of using all four legs to push themselves A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story forward.Don't force your dog if they are not B.The National Wildlife Refuge System comfortable,and always start by paddling in a C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl shallow area.Many dogs will learn to swim by D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting following other dogs into the water. 22 [每日格言】有态者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。 高一英语（配WY版） A.So keep your dog from playing fetch with 3.爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感 sticks. 觉涌上心头。 B.That's because they have heavy bodies,short Alice finally got in/into the car,and legs or short noses. C.Swimming in a pool is just a piece of cake for (名词作主语) these dogs. ! 4.爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼，如释重负地 D.Most dogs need to be taught how to swim. 松了口气。 E.They can even kill the pets while many pet (1)Alice reached the tall building where her owners aren't aware of them. office was. F.Chat to your vet about the right type of bones (简单句) for your dog. (2) G.And the pieces can cut the mouth or throat. (现在分词作状语) 5.当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水从她的 4续写提能 眼睛里涌出，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” ★素材积累 as she thanked the stranger for his help,but .(副词) 形容词 6.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖并且相信处处 动词/ warm,warmth,relief,relaxed,relieved, 都有善良。 名词 warmly,comfort,comfortable 副词 and believed there was kindness in every ①to one's relief使某人宽慰的是 corner.(形容词) 2a mixture of warmth and relief 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 固定 既温暖又宽慰 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 短语 3 breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气 ④feel a surge of relief如释重负 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 (形容词) 2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, (介词短语) 23[每日格]生命之灯因热情而点燃,生命之舟因拼搏而前行。 高一英语(配WY版) keep it incase of emergencies(固定电话并不是必需的,他 由本句中的“Unfortunately”可知,本句与上一句形成了转 们将其作为一种安全保障--19%的人表示他们从未使 折,前一句陈述北美土著人做得好的地方,故可知,本句阐 用过固定电话,另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情 述移民者做得不好的地方,即移民者破坏了这些自然资 况)”可知,很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的,有些 源,故画线词意思是“破坏”。acauire获得:export出口; 人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况。从而推知,在调 destroy破坏;distribute分配。故选C。 查中,他们应该是承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推 3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since 1934,better than 知,画线单词“concede”意为“承认”。故选A。 half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase 7.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“84percent of Baby more than5million acres of habitat.”可知,自1934年起. Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 超过5亿美元投入到了这个基全会,购买了超过500万公 years(婴儿潮'时代中有84%的人可能50年来都是同一 顷的水禽栖息地,故可以推出,通过发行鸭票,美国政府获 个家庭号码)”以及文章第五段“That said,tobe honest the 得了大量的资金,故选D。 only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby 4.A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,由于之前不恰当的发展 Boomers parents(也就是说,老实说,我们家唯一打过电话 导致美国水禽数量骤减,因此美国发行了鸭票,狩猎者只 的人是‘婴儿潮'一代的父母)”可推知,生活在婴儿潮时代 有购买了鸭票才能狩猎,而鸭票的部分收入投入候鸟保护 的人一直用固定电话。故选C。 基金,用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地。故可知,本文讲 8.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Howattachedare 述美国鸭票的故事,故选A。 you to your landline? How long until they go the way of II.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在生活中常见 gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?(你有多喜 的几种宠物主人有可能会意识不到的容易伤害宠物的行为。 欢你的座机?它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送 1. E 上文"but there are some simple things that can be 牛奶的道路?)”可推知,本段使用类比的方式,使用煤气路 harmfultoourpets(但是有一些简单的事情会对我们的宠 灯以及早展送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子,侧面说明了固定电 物有害)”引出话题,总述有一些简单的事情会对宠物造成 话总有一天会被淘汰的。故选B。 伤害。下文这三段则分别讲述了三件容易伤害宠物的事 [续写提能] 情,因此文章是总分结构,空格处位于第一段,是一个总体 语段写作--第一步 的描述,没有提到具体的事情。选项E“它们甚至可以杀 1. nervousness /tension came flooding over me 死这些宠物而许多宠物主人并没有意识到这些事的危险 性”符合题意,此处they承接上一句指代somesimple 2. I could feel my heart in my mouth things。故选E。 3. feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing 2.G 根据上文“Sticks can easilybreak.(棍子很容易折 4. made me even more nervous 断。)”和下文“A stick can also go through a dog's throat 5. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply andget stuckthere(棍子也可能穿过狗的喉咙并且卡在 6. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight 那)”中的also推知,空处句子也应是关于折断的棍子会对 7. only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 狗狗造成的伤害,G项“这些碎片会割破嘴或喉咙”符合题 第二步 意,故选G。 When we were standing backstage, nervousness/tension 3.F 空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“lfyouchoose came flooding over me. I could feel my heart in my mouth to feed your dog bones, only feed raw bones and always when my name was called. While I was walking onto the undercontrol.(如果你选择喂你的狗骨头,只能喂生骨头 stage. I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing. 并且要总是能确保在掌控中。)”推知,下文应该提到关键 However, the hall packed with audience made me even more 词bones,选项F“和你的兽医谈谈适合你的狗吃的骨头类 nervous. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. I stood there so 型”符合推测,且与上文承接自然,如果要给狗狗喂骨头, 应该和兽医谈谈适合它的骨头类型。故选F。 nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do 4. B 根据上 文“Pugs,French bulldogs, dachshunds and next. Therefore, I reached to grab her hand, only to find her similar are often poor swimmers.(哈巴狗、法国斗牛犬、腊 freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 肠犬和类似的品种通常是不擅长游冰的。)”推知,空处指 作业(六) Unit3 The world of science 出它们不适合游泳的原因。选项B“那是因为它们的身体 [能力提升] 很重,有短腿或短鼻子”符合题意。故选B。 2. attached 3. conducted 4. draft 5.D 本空为这一段的开头位置,下文“Todothis,get inthe I. 1.account 5. declaration 6. flashed 7. fiction 8. scientific 9. proof water with them and support them under the body until 10. procedure they get the hang of using all four legs to push themselves II. 1. is attached to 2. drawing a conclusion 3. More than forward.(要做到这一点,你可以和它们一起下水,在下面 one 4. On no account 5. apart from 6. focus on 支撑着它们的身体,直到它们能用这四条腿来推动自己前 进。)”说明如何教会狗游冰,因此空处所填内容应与教狗 7. contribute towards 8. took place 9. In addition 10. Thanks to 游冰有关。选项D“大多数狗都需要学会如何游冰”符合 III. 1. Neither his family nor he knows 2. It was not until it 题意。故选D. became dark that 3. found himself lying in the hospital [续写提能] 4. With all of you helping me 5. while her brother can give 语段写作--第一步 1. Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. us an account [知能演练 2. she gasped with relief 3. a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her I.【语篇解读】. 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国鸭票 4. ( 1)She breathed a sigh of relief. 的故事,由于美国移民的大量流入,对于农地和住房的急需 (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice 使得大量的水禽栖息地被破坏并导致美国水禽数量骤减,因 breathed a sigh of relief. 此美国发行了鸭票,狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎,而鸭 5. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes he iust smiled 票的部分收入投入到了候鸟保护基金,用于购买湿地和野生 warmly 动物栖息地。 6. She felt warm in the cold day 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Millionsofacresof 第二步 wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat."可知,上 driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with 百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房,极大地减 relief. Then Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of 少了水禽的栖息地面积,故可知,栖息地的减少导致了水 warmth and relief flooded over her, Reaching the tall building 禽数量的下降,故选A。 where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears o 2.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“NativeAmericanshad appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger taken care of these precious natural resources wisely."可 for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the 知,北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护得很合理, cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner. 5