专题06 任务型阅读-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（重庆专用）

专题06 任务型阅读 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 A卷：说明文 B卷：说明文 A卷：本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。 B卷：本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。 2023年 A卷：应用文 B卷：记叙文 A卷：本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。 B卷：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。 2022年 A卷：记叙文 B卷：说明文 A卷：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。 B卷：本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。 2021年 A卷：记叙文 B卷：记叙文 A卷：本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。 B卷：文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。 2020年 A卷：记叙文 B卷：记叙文 A卷：本文讲述的是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。 B卷：主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。 （2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________ 1．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? 2．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? 3．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? 4．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father （2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 5．Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? 6．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? 7．What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? 8．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. （2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 ①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together. ②A Student’s DiaryApril 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. ③The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________ 9．Did the students agree with each other at first? 10．Who wrote the student’s diary? 11．What could the students learn about working together after the project? 12．What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) （2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head. I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday. “Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?” “I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood (情绪)?” Tex asked. “Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room. “What’s up, David?” asked my father. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said. “I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad. “I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom. I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse. Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.” I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.” “When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.” “Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.” “Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑). “Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.” I smiled. “Possibly.” “Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me. 13．Did David fail the exam? 14．How did David feel when his parents tried to help? 15．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)? 16．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain. （2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. 17．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables? 18．Where did Johnny plant the seeds? 19．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things) 20．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? （2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China! A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas. An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.) Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees? Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did you have any difficulties? Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive. Q: How did you solve the problem? Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now. Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets? Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year. The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”. Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation. 21．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue? 22．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”? 23．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful? 24．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not? （2021·重庆·中考真题）When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）. As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.” Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. “I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.” 25．Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful? 26．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? 27．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier? 28．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? （2021·重庆·中考真题）In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）. But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes. Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working. 29．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees? 30．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? 31．What is Wang Chengbang successful in? 32．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not? （2020·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die. Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird. When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset. Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!" "Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life. In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot. In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ... After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand. 33．Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby? 34．When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association? 35．Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird? 36．Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not? （2020·重庆·中考真题）How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 37．Do "the Snails" have their own talents? _________________________________________________________________ 38．How many pictures did they sell that day? _________________________________________________________________ 39．What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"? _________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ （2024·重庆巴南·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. Such walks take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it was me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers. Yi Han, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. “People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 41．Is Citywalk becoming popular among young people? 42．Why does Yao Xue think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? 43．What did Yi Han think of Citywalk? 44．If you plan to have a citywalk, which city would you like to choose? Why? （2024·重庆九龙坡·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park (物流园区) was set up in September, 2007. It is the starting point for the China-Europe Railway Express. The area is 22 square kilometers. This park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow with a nearby city, open up western China to the sea, and become a place that welcomes trade from far away. It’s like a key door for China to connect with the world. Trains go west to Europe and south to the ocean through new roads, plus two more ways. There are 62 train lines going to over 100 countries and more than 500 harbors. A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019. It joins the old Silk Road roads in the north and reaches out to the new Ocean Silk Road in the south. It also works together with another big river area’s plan. The government is trying to make this road grow faster and stronger. Chongqing is a city with a mix of big city life, countryside, mountains, and so on. The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan. It was built from the 1950s to the 1990s. As a housing area for the workers of a big factory, it was really crowded and old. At the start of 2022, the Minzhucun Neighborhood started to renovate (更新). It was designed together with nearby neighborhoods. To make the environment better, builders kept some old buildings, improved many of them, and removed the dangerous ones, In the Minzhucun Neighborhood, the culture and building styles are kept, and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Long bluestone steps, red brick houses, and big Camphor trees are now part of its new city memories. Walking through the neighborhood, one can feel the beauty of old and new things together, inspiring hope for a bright future. Chongqing’s Digital City Management Center is in Jiangbei. This is a big center in Chongqing city that helps control and run the city. It’s like a brain for the city. It collects information about things like water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, and tunnels. This helps the city work better and smarter. The city, districts (地区), and neighborhoods work together very well. This helps the city work faster and better. For example, if a car is not following the rules, they can send the short message to the owner in seconds. They can solve 90% of these problems now, which was only 20% before. 45．Was the New Road to the Sea from the West named in 2019? 46．Where is Minzhucun Neighborhood? 47．What can we learn about Chongqing from the passages above? 48．As a student in Chongqing, please give at least two pieces of advice to make our city better. (about 30 words) （2024·重庆江津·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。 My sister, as a busy modern person with lots of plans and work, just couldn’t imagine not being in touch with the rest of the world. Keeping in touch with other people is a big part of her life, however, sometimes it bothers (困扰) her so much and makes her stressed out. One day I discovered she was terribly upset. She tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made her check the phone more often than before, and then she simply stopped using her phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of her friends would soon forget about her. Besides, when she had a free moment, she had no idea what to do, and the worries about missing something kept bothering her. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing her changes. For example, I found she became much more focused (注意力集中的): Now, while doing something, she never wonders what is going on online like before. Also, she told me she discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, she would look at it through her camera mostly:took a photo, posted it, got some likes. Now she saw beautiful people walking around and she could understand the actual (真正的) beauty of the world. Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier and she can say that staying away from her phone is worth it. I believe she will do it for as long as possible. 49．Did the writer’s sister feel relaxed with stopping using her phone at first? 50．When did the writer start noticing his sister’s changes? 51．What changes happened to her? 52．Will you advise your parents to keep away from their mobile phones for three weeks? Why or why not? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 任务型阅读 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 A卷：说明文 B卷：说明文 A卷：本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。 B卷：本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。 2023年 A卷：应用文 B卷：记叙文 A卷：本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。 B卷：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。 2022年 A卷：记叙文 B卷：说明文 A卷：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。 B卷：本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。 2021年 A卷：记叙文 B卷：记叙文 A卷：本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。 B卷：文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。 2020年 A卷：记叙文 B卷：记叙文 A卷：本文讲述的是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。 B卷：主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。 （2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________ 1．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? 2．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? 3．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? 4．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father 【答案】1．Yes. 2．In order to develop tourism. 3．His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 4．didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter’s decision. 【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。 1．根据“In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes. 2．根据“And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In order to develop tourism. 3．刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 4．根据“Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came to understand his daughter’s decision. （2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 5．Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? 6．How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? 7．What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? 8．As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. 【答案】5．Yes./Yes, he did. 6．5 years./Five years. 7．The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China. 8．Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （言之成理即可） 【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。 5．根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did. 6．根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years. 7．根据“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. ... but you should always keep your homeland in your heart”，“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.”和“ To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. ... When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China. 8．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 ①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together. ②A Student’s DiaryApril 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. ③The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________ 9．Did the students agree with each other at first? 10．Who wrote the student’s diary? 11．What could the students learn about working together after the project? 12．What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) 【答案】9．No./No, they didn’t. 10．Sharla. 11．Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out. 12．Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。 9．根据“They didn’t agree with each other.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No, they didn’t. 10．根据“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla. 11．根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out. 12．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together. （2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head. I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday. “Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?” “I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood (情绪)?” Tex asked. “Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room. “What’s up, David?” asked my father. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said. “I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad. “I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom. I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse. Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.” I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.” “When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.” “Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.” “Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑). “Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.” I smiled. “Possibly.” “Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me. 13．Did David fail the exam? 14．How did David feel when his parents tried to help? 15．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)? 16．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain. 【答案】13．Yes. 14．Even worse. 15．They all advise David to get moving and do something. 16．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。 13．根据“In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes. 14．根据“I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.”可知，作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Even worse. 15．根据“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood”，“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood”和“When I am in a bad mood, I move”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填They all advise David to get moving and do something. 16．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood. （2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. 17．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables? 18．Where did Johnny plant the seeds? 19．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things) 20．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? 【答案】17．Yes. 18．In the backyard. 19．Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently. 20．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。 17．根据“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked ‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes. 18．根据“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard. 19．根据“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently. 20．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it. （2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China! A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas. An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.) Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees? Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did you have any difficulties? Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive. Q: How did you solve the problem? Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now. Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets? Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year. The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”. Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation. 21．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue? 22．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”? 23．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful? 24．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not? 【答案】21．Yes./Yes, they do. 22．The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 23．The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful). 24．Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。 21．根据“Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 22．根据“The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the ‘sea of death’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 23．根据“Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful). 24．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. （2021·重庆·中考真题）When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）. As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.” Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. “I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.” 25．Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful? 26．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? 27．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier? 28．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? 【答案】25．No, it wasn’t./No. 26．In 2015. 27．His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches. 28．Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。 25．根据“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No, it wasn’t./No. 26．根据“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015. 27．根据“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.”和“I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches. 28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure. （2021·重庆·中考真题）In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）. But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes. Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working. 29．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees? 30．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? 31．What is Wang Chengbang successful in? 32．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not? 【答案】29．No, it isn’t. 30．More than 1.5 million trees. 31．He is successful in fighting cancer. 32．Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home. 【分析】文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。 29．根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No, it isn’t. 30．根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees。 31．根据“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填He is successful in fighting cancer. 32．此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home. （2020·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。 It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die. Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird. When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset. Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!" "Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life. In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot. In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ... After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand. 33．Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby? 34．When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association? 35．Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird? 36．Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not? 【答案】33．Yes. /Yes, she did. 34．In 2017. 35．Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life. 36．Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others. 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。 33．细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗?根据When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes. /Yes, she did. 34．细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会?根据In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为：In 2017. 35．细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟?根据It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. 当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. 经过几年的努力，刘成功了。可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life. 36．细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others. （2020·重庆·中考真题）How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 37．Do "the Snails" have their own talents? _________________________________________________________________ 38．How many pictures did they sell that day? _________________________________________________________________ 39．What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"? _________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37．Yes./Yes, they do. 38．60. /They sold 60 pictures that day. 39．Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need. 40．Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。 37．根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do. 38．根据“ We sold 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sold 60 pictures that day. 39．根据第一段“ As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need. 40．本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention. （2024·重庆巴南·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. Such walks take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it was me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers. Yi Han, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. “People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 41．Is Citywalk becoming popular among young people? 42．Why does Yao Xue think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? 43．What did Yi Han think of Citywalk? 44．If you plan to have a citywalk, which city would you like to choose? Why? 【答案】41．Yes. 42．Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos. 43．He thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. 44．I will choose Nanjing because Nanjing is a city with a long history and profound culture. 【导语】本文介绍了在年轻人中流行的一种活动—— Citywalk。 41．根据“These days, ‘Citywalk’ is becoming popular among young people.”可知，如今，“城市漫步”在年轻人中越来越流行。故填Yes. 42．根据“I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos.”可知，Yao Xue认为上海沿街有大树，商店出售不同的产品，和朋友一起散步和拍照是完美的。故填Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for friends to walk together and take photos. 43．根据“Yi Han, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do.”可知，Yi Han认为Citywalk可以帮助游客了解当地文化，并像当地人一样生活。故填He thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will choose Nanjing because Nanjing is a city with a long history and profound culture. （2024·重庆九龙坡·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。 Chongqing International Logistics Hub Park (物流园区) was set up in September, 2007. It is the starting point for the China-Europe Railway Express. The area is 22 square kilometers. This park is very important for Chongqing’s plan to grow with a nearby city, open up western China to the sea, and become a place that welcomes trade from far away. It’s like a key door for China to connect with the world. Trains go west to Europe and south to the ocean through new roads, plus two more ways. There are 62 train lines going to over 100 countries and more than 500 harbors. A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019. It joins the old Silk Road roads in the north and reaches out to the new Ocean Silk Road in the south. It also works together with another big river area’s plan. The government is trying to make this road grow faster and stronger. Chongqing is a city with a mix of big city life, countryside, mountains, and so on. The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan. It was built from the 1950s to the 1990s. As a housing area for the workers of a big factory, it was really crowded and old. At the start of 2022, the Minzhucun Neighborhood started to renovate (更新). It was designed together with nearby neighborhoods. To make the environment better, builders kept some old buildings, improved many of them, and removed the dangerous ones, In the Minzhucun Neighborhood, the culture and building styles are kept, and the old city’s shape and feel go on. Long bluestone steps, red brick houses, and big Camphor trees are now part of its new city memories. Walking through the neighborhood, one can feel the beauty of old and new things together, inspiring hope for a bright future. Chongqing’s Digital City Management Center is in Jiangbei. This is a big center in Chongqing city that helps control and run the city. It’s like a brain for the city. It collects information about things like water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, and tunnels. This helps the city work better and smarter. The city, districts (地区), and neighborhoods work together very well. This helps the city work faster and better. For example, if a car is not following the rules, they can send the short message to the owner in seconds. They can solve 90% of these problems now, which was only 20% before. 45．Was the New Road to the Sea from the West named in 2019? 46．Where is Minzhucun Neighborhood? 47．What can we learn about Chongqing from the passages above? 48．As a student in Chongqing, please give at least two pieces of advice to make our city better. (about 30 words) 【答案】45．Yes. 46．In Xiejiawan. 47．Chongqing is developing better and better. And people also live a better life in Chongqing. (归纳出以下相关内容中的两点都越来越好即可：development、management、people’s life、transportation) 48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意至少2条及字数要求。参考答案为：I hope that we can plant more trees and take good care of them in order to protect the environment./I hope that the government should take measures to solve the employment pressure. 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的国际物流园区、重庆的民主村小区以及重庆数字城市管理中心的发展情况。 45．根据图表“A special road called the New Road to the Sea from the West goes through the park. It was named in 2019.”可知，一条名为“西向大海新路”的特殊道路穿过公园。它于2019 年被命名。故填Yes。 46．根据图表“The Minzhucun Neighborhood is in Xiejiawan.”可知，民主村小区位于谢家湾。故填In Xiejiawan。 47．根据图表“It collects information about things like water, electricity, gas, roads, bridges, and tunnels. This helps the city work better and smarter.”以及“The city, districts (地区), and neighborhoods work together very well. This helps the city work faster and better. ”可知，重庆发展的越来越好，人们的生活也更好。故填Chongqing is developing better and better. And people also live a better life in Chongqing. 48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意至少2条及字数要求。参考答案为：I hope that we can plant more trees and take good care of them in order to protect the environment./I hope that the government should take measures to solve the employment pressure. （2024·重庆江津·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。 My sister, as a busy modern person with lots of plans and work, just couldn’t imagine not being in touch with the rest of the world. Keeping in touch with other people is a big part of her life, however, sometimes it bothers (困扰) her so much and makes her stressed out. One day I discovered she was terribly upset. She tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made her check the phone more often than before, and then she simply stopped using her phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of her friends would soon forget about her. Besides, when she had a free moment, she had no idea what to do, and the worries about missing something kept bothering her. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing her changes. For example, I found she became much more focused (注意力集中的): Now, while doing something, she never wonders what is going on online like before. Also, she told me she discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, she would look at it through her camera mostly:took a photo, posted it, got some likes. Now she saw beautiful people walking around and she could understand the actual (真正的) beauty of the world. Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier and she can say that staying away from her phone is worth it. I believe she will do it for as long as possible. 49．Did the writer’s sister feel relaxed with stopping using her phone at first? 50．When did the writer start noticing his sister’s changes? 51．What changes happened to her? 52．Will you advise your parents to keep away from their mobile phones for three weeks? Why or why not? 【答案】49．No, she didn’t. 50．After three weeks without a mobile phone. 51．She gets happier, much more focused and discovers that the world is a beautiful place. 52．(开放性问题，答案言之有理即可) Yes, I will. Because I want them to see the beauty of the world. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，她的注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 49．根据“For the first couple of days, she told me that she had a big fear that all of her friends would soon forget about her. …and the worries about missing something kept bothering her.”可知，作者的姐姐一开始不用她的手机时感到害怕和担心，并不轻松。故填No, she didn’t. 50．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing her changes.”可知，在三周没有手机的情况下，作者开始注意到他姐姐的变化的。故填After three weeks without a mobile phone. 51．根据“For example, I found she became much more focused”和“Also, she told me she discovered that the world is a beautiful place”及”Now, as 100 days has passed, she gets happier“可知，姐姐变得更加专注了，发现了这个世界的美。故填She gets happier, much more focused and discovers that the world is a beautiful place. 52．(开放性问题，答案言之有理即可) 参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I want them to see the beauty of the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$