专题08 阅读理解之记叙文-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（重庆专用）

专题08 阅读理解之记叙文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2023年 记叙文 1.本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。 2.本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。 2022年 记叙文 1.本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。 2.本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 3.本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。 2021年 记叙文 1.本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。 2.本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。 2020年 记叙文 本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。 （2023·重庆·中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 1．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day? A．When he played with wonderful toys. B．When his uncle had a walk with him. C．When he learned to ride a horse. D．When Nurse told him stories. 2．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 4．How did the King feel at the end of the story? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm. （2023·重庆·中考真题） Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 5．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV. C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends. 6．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important. 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 8．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature. （2022·重庆·中考真题）A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor’s office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.” “Tell me what’s wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk. “Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.” So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair. As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That’s enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.” 9．The man thinks he must be ________. A．seriously ill B．really heavy C．very healthy D．terribly thin 10．The doctor asks the man to sit ________. A．in his car B．on the chair C．on the floor D．on the desk 11．The doctor finds the man probably breaks ________. A．his foot B．his knee C．his back D．his finger （2022·重庆·中考真题）    When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 12．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A．26 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician 13．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．To draw young people closer to the art B．To help young people learn drawing skills C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing D．To make little kids more interested in the art 14．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________. A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blosy perfect sugar figurines next time 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages （2022·重庆·中考真题）“Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.” “People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.” Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.” 16．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________. A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021 17．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________. A．the food was almost sold out B．customers knew a lot about the food C．customers found the food unhealthy D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten 18．Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn’t search online C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn’t say anything 19．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because ________. A．it offers good service B．Mr. Yang is honest C．it offers a good price D．Mr. Yang is foolish （2021·重庆·中考真题）Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education. Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot. 20．How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school? A．4 hours a day. B．10 hours a day. C．12 hours a day. D．18 hours a day. 21．The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．丢失的 B．错过的 C．迷路的 D．迷茫的 22．Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________. A．speeches B．money C．education D．jobs 23．The passage is written in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．opinion （2021·重庆·中考真题）In September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ____▲____. A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 24．The trip followed the way of ________ A．Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian B．Xiaopingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichong C．Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong 25．In Kangmian the government helps the people by ________. A．selling products B．giving money C．opening factories D．providing jobs 26．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____? A．tourists like them very much B．these objects have a high value C．people buy them as gifts D．they can be seen everywhere 27．The structure of the passage may be ________. ①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6) A． B． C． D． （2020·重庆·中考真题）Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 28．The writer went to Italy for _________last year. A．learning B．traveling C．teaching D．shopping 29．The folding fans the writer bought were made in _________. A．Dazu B．Rongchang C．Tongliang D．Wulong 30．According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls. A． B． C． D． 31．The writer wrote this passage in a ________tone(语气). A．humorous B．surprising C．serious D．proud （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman. Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country. During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care. After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family. Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 32．A．travel abroad B．study medicine C．get a job D．open a clinic 33．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．Achievements Time Life Choices ____2____ at the age of 18 chose to ____1____ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death 8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives 34．What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? A．Her love for her mother. B．Her love for the earth. C．Her respect for the life. D．Her respect for the women. 35．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies B．Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness C．China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi D．The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi （2024·重庆巴南·三模）Zong Qinghou, the CEO of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, died on February 25th, 2024. Many people were sad about his death. The story behind his success moved lots of people. He was born in 1945 in a poor family. His father was out of work and his mother supported the family as a worker. “As a child, I had a dream to make big money for my parents.” Zong said in an interview. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard work at a far-away farm. In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. His only dream at that time was to have his own company, and he was looking for such a chance. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and school things to students at a nearby primary school. The company, which later became Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). It was a big headache for their parents. They worried that their children could not stay in good health. Seeing a potential (潜在的) chance, Zong worked with a professor to invent a vitamin drink called Wahaha Oral Liquid, for children. With nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year, the product became a huge success. That year, Zong started the Hangzbou Wahaha Group. Even when he became very rich, he still lived a simple life... 36．What was Zong’s dream when he was a child? A．To have a company of his own. B．To make lots of money for his parents. C．To work as a salesman to sell ice pops. D．To become the richest person in China. 37．How old was Zong when he started his own company? A．He was 35. B．He was 40. C．He was 42. D．He was 48. 38．What does the underlined word “picky” mean? A．狼吞虎咽的 B．细嚼慢咽的 C．挑剔食物的 D．饥不择食的 39．In the last paragraph, what will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What Zong looks like. B．What Wahaha Group will do. C．How Zong’s life was. D．How unhappy Zong felt about his life. （2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）(At the police station, in 1996.) A young man stopped a policeman and cried excitedly, “Dad!” “I am not your dad,” the policeman felt strange, “I don’t even know you.” The young man said, “Dad, I’m your son from the future. And I have a picture of you.” The policeman turned his back on him. The young man continued, “Dad, you are about to be sent out on a mission (任务). If you go, you might not come back...” The phone rang, and the policeman answered, “Yes, sir. I’m on my way.” The young man raised his voice, “Your name is Zhu Xinmin, your wife is Wen Xiu. And you will be a father soon.” The policeman turned to the young man, “Go on.” “If it is a boy, you will call him Tiexiong. If it is a girl, Zixia. I read your diary. And I am yourson.” Staring at the young man, the policeman said firmly (坚定的), “I must go on with my mission.” Almost crying, the young man shouted, “Aren’t you afraid that your son grows up without a father? Today you will die. Aren’t you scared?” The policeman stopped by the door and said, “Every time I step out of this door, I fear that I may never come back, but when I see my police uniform. I feel fearless. Please tell my unborn son that his dad never regrets being a policeman. And his dad loves him.” With these words, the policeman left the room. (At the police station, in 2024.) A young man was lost in thought with a police ID number in his hand. It was the only thing that his father left. He took his father’s place to protect his family and country. Suddenly, the phone rang. He answered, “Yes, sir. I’m on my way.” He put on his father’s ID number and went out. 40．What’s the young man’s name? A．Zhu Tiexiong. B．Zhu Xinmin. C．Zhu Zixia. D．Wen Xiu. 41．In what tone (语气) did the policeman say the underlined words? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Calm. D．Sad. 42．Why did the young man wear his father’s police ID number? A．His father asked him to wear it. B．His father lost his number and the son found it. C．The young man took on his father’s duty to serve people. D．The young man thought his father’s police ID number was easy to remember. 43．Which of the following Chinese sayings can best describe the father? A．秉公执法 B．除暴安良 C．义无反顾 D．宁死不屈 二、新添加的题型 （2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气). He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again. “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said. “I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!” “I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.” “What?” shouted Ben. “You like it?” “Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.” That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom. Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.” “Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 44．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees. C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben. 45．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A．Because he really loved to paint the fence. B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben. C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. 46．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint. C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself. 47．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above? A． B． C． D． （2024·重庆·中考真题）Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲ I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit. A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 48．Which is the first beach the writer visits? A．Maceio. B．Praia do Leao. C．Prainha. D．Copacabana. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B．Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C．The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey. D．Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard. 50．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder. B．The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish. C．The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists. D．The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children. 51．What is the best title for this passage? A．An Unknown Beach B．Memories of Vacation C．The Perfect Beach D．A Tour of Education 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读理解之记叙文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2023年 记叙文 1.本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。 2.本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。 2022年 记叙文 1.本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。 2.本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 3.本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。 2021年 记叙文 1.本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。 2.本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。 2020年 记叙文 本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。 （2023·重庆·中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 1．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day? A．When he played with wonderful toys. B．When his uncle had a walk with him. C．When he learned to ride a horse. D．When Nurse told him stories. 2．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 4．How did the King feel at the end of the story? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。 1．细节理解题。根据“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。 （2023·重庆·中考真题） Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 5．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV. C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends. 6．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important. 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 8．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。 5．细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。分析“ He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，Du Yi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。 8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 （2022·重庆·中考真题）A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor’s office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.” “Tell me what’s wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk. “Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.” So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair. As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That’s enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.” 9．The man thinks he must be ________. A．seriously ill B．really heavy C．very healthy D．terribly thin 10．The doctor asks the man to sit ________. A．in his car B．on the chair C．on the floor D．on the desk 11．The doctor finds the man probably breaks ________. A．his foot B．his knee C．his back D．his finger 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。 9．细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriously ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Come on and sit on the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。 （2022·重庆·中考真题）    When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 12．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A．26 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician 13．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．To draw young people closer to the art B．To help young people learn drawing skills C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing D．To make little kids more interested in the art 14．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________. A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blosy perfect sugar figurines next time 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 12．细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by colleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。 （2022·重庆·中考真题）“Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.” “People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.” Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.” 16．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________. A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021 17．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________. A．the food was almost sold out B．customers knew a lot about the food C．customers found the food unhealthy D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten 18．Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn’t search online C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn’t say anything 19．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because ________. A．it offers good service B．Mr. Yang is honest C．it offers a good price D．Mr. Yang is foolish 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。 16．细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。 （2021·重庆·中考真题）Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education. Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot. 20．How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school? A．4 hours a day. B．10 hours a day. C．12 hours a day. D．18 hours a day. 21．The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．丢失的 B．错过的 C．迷路的 D．迷茫的 22．Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________. A．speeches B．money C．education D．jobs 23．The passage is written in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．persons D．opinion 【答案】20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。 20．细节理解题。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。 21．词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”及“He wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“When he was 4”，“ When he was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。 （2021·重庆·中考真题）In September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ____▲____. A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 24．The trip followed the way of ________ A．Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian B．Xiaopingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichong C．Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong 25．In Kangmian the government helps the people by ________. A．selling products B．giving money C．opening factories D．providing jobs 26．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____? A．tourists like them very much B．these objects have a high value C．people buy them as gifts D．they can be seen everywhere 27．The structure of the passage may be ________. ①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6) A． B． C． D． 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.”，“The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.”和“In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品).”可知，旅行的；路线顺序是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。故选D。 26．推理判断题。分析“Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture…”和“A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间，选项B“这些物品有很高的价值”符合语境，故选B。 27．篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiaopingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichong的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichong的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。 （2020·重庆·中考真题）Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 28．The writer went to Italy for _________last year. A．learning B．traveling C．teaching D．shopping 29．The folding fans the writer bought were made in _________. A．Dazu B．Rongchang C．Tongliang D．Wulong 30．According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls. A． B． C． D． 31．The writer wrote this passage in a ________tone(语气). A．humorous B．surprising C．serious D．proud 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 【分析】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。 28．细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。 （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman. Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country. During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care. After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family. Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 32．A．travel abroad B．study medicine C．get a job D．open a clinic 33．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．Achievements Time Life Choices ____2____ at the age of 18 chose to ____1____ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death 8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives 34．What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? A．Her love for her mother. B．Her love for the earth. C．Her respect for the life. D．Her respect for the women. 35．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies B．Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness C．China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi D．The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了医学家林巧稚。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像其他女孩一样结婚。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响，所以她在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样结婚。由此推知最后一列是“Life Choices”一列对应的原因。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?”可知，林巧稚认为，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了，如果他们用生命来信任她，她不能拒绝这种信任。由此推知，林医生做出人生选择的主要原则是她对生命的敬畏。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚医生在不同年龄段的人生选择，所以“林巧稚：五万婴儿的母亲”可以是最佳标题。故选A。 （2024·重庆巴南·三模）Zong Qinghou, the CEO of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, died on February 25th, 2024. Many people were sad about his death. The story behind his success moved lots of people. He was born in 1945 in a poor family. His father was out of work and his mother supported the family as a worker. “As a child, I had a dream to make big money for my parents.” Zong said in an interview. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard work at a far-away farm. In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. His only dream at that time was to have his own company, and he was looking for such a chance. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and school things to students at a nearby primary school. The company, which later became Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). It was a big headache for their parents. They worried that their children could not stay in good health. Seeing a potential (潜在的) chance, Zong worked with a professor to invent a vitamin drink called Wahaha Oral Liquid, for children. With nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year, the product became a huge success. That year, Zong started the Hangzbou Wahaha Group. Even when he became very rich, he still lived a simple life... 36．What was Zong’s dream when he was a child? A．To have a company of his own. B．To make lots of money for his parents. C．To work as a salesman to sell ice pops. D．To become the richest person in China. 37．How old was Zong when he started his own company? A．He was 35. B．He was 40. C．He was 42. D．He was 48. 38．What does the underlined word “picky” mean? A．狼吞虎咽的 B．细嚼慢咽的 C．挑剔食物的 D．饥不择食的 39．In the last paragraph, what will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What Zong looks like. B．What Wahaha Group will do. C．How Zong’s life was. D．How unhappy Zong felt about his life. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, I had a dream to make big money for my parents.”可知，宗小时候的梦想是为他的父母赚很多钱。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“He was born in 1945 in a poor family.”和第三段“The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company...”可知，1987减去1945为42，故宗创办自己的公司时为42岁。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养).”可知，许多孩子没有得到所有必要的营养，是因为他们很挑食，营养摄入不够全面。下划线单词“picky”的意思是：挑剔食物的。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even when he became very rich, he still lived a simple life...(即使他变得非常富有，他仍然过着简朴的生活……)”可知，在最后一段中，作者接下来最有可能谈论：宗的生活。故选C。 （2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）(At the police station, in 1996.) A young man stopped a policeman and cried excitedly, “Dad!” “I am not your dad,” the policeman felt strange, “I don’t even know you.” The young man said, “Dad, I’m your son from the future. And I have a picture of you.” The policeman turned his back on him. The young man continued, “Dad, you are about to be sent out on a mission (任务). If you go, you might not come back...” The phone rang, and the policeman answered, “Yes, sir. I’m on my way.” The young man raised his voice, “Your name is Zhu Xinmin, your wife is Wen Xiu. And you will be a father soon.” The policeman turned to the young man, “Go on.” “If it is a boy, you will call him Tiexiong. If it is a girl, Zixia. I read your diary. And I am yourson.” Staring at the young man, the policeman said firmly (坚定的), “I must go on with my mission.” Almost crying, the young man shouted, “Aren’t you afraid that your son grows up without a father? Today you will die. Aren’t you scared?” The policeman stopped by the door and said, “Every time I step out of this door, I fear that I may never come back, but when I see my police uniform. I feel fearless. Please tell my unborn son that his dad never regrets being a policeman. And his dad loves him.” With these words, the policeman left the room. (At the police station, in 2024.) A young man was lost in thought with a police ID number in his hand. It was the only thing that his father left. He took his father’s place to protect his family and country. Suddenly, the phone rang. He answered, “Yes, sir. I’m on my way.” He put on his father’s ID number and went out. 40．What’s the young man’s name? A．Zhu Tiexiong. B．Zhu Xinmin. C．Zhu Zixia. D．Wen Xiu. 41．In what tone (语气) did the policeman say the underlined words? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Calm. D．Sad. 42．Why did the young man wear his father’s police ID number? A．His father asked him to wear it. B．His father lost his number and the son found it. C．The young man took on his father’s duty to serve people. D．The young man thought his father’s police ID number was easy to remember. 43．Which of the following Chinese sayings can best describe the father? A．秉公执法 B．除暴安良 C．义无反顾 D．宁死不屈 【答案】40．A 41．C 42．C 43．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个警察父亲无所畏惧执行自己的任务，他的儿子长大之后，也传承了他的精神，他们都尽力保护自己的家人和国家。 40．推理判断题。根据“Your name is Zhu Xinmin”、“If it is a boy, you will call him Tiexiong”以及“Dad, I’m your son from the future”可知这个男孩叫朱铁雄。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“Every time I step out of this door, I fear that I may never come back, but when I see my police uniform I feel fearless. Please tell my unborn son that his dad never regrets being a policeman. And his dad loves him”可知每次他走出这扇门，他都担心自己可能再也回不来了，但当他看到他的警服时，他感到无所畏惧，他也让年轻人告诉他未出生的儿子，他的父亲从不后悔当警察，他的父亲爱他，可推知这个警察说这些话的时候是很镇定的。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“He took his father’s place to protect his family and country”可知他代替父亲保护他的家庭和国家。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“Every time I step out of this door, I fear that I may never come back, but when I see my police uniform I feel fearless. Please tell my unborn son that his dad never regrets being a policeman. And his dad loves him”可知每次他走出这扇门，他都担心自己可能再也回不来了，但当他看到他的警服时，他感到无所畏惧，可推知这位父亲是义无反顾的。故选C。 二、新添加的题型 （2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气). He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again. “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said. “I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!” “I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.” “What?” shouted Ben. “You like it?” “Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.” That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom. Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.” “Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 44．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees. C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben. 45．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A．Because he really loved to paint the fence. B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben. C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. 46．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint. C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself. 47．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above? A． B． C． D． 【答案】44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文介绍汤姆机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂篱笆的故事。 44．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment.”可知，波莉姨妈惩罚他，让他在篱笆上刷漆。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.”和“Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”可知，汤姆故意不理本，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让本对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据“Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆让小伙伴们替他干了活儿，选项B“篱笆刷了三层漆”符合语境，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“he sighed”可知，一开始汤姆是不高兴的，排除BD；再根据“By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆的小伙伴们替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨妈给的玩具和苹果，所以最后是开心的。故选C。 （2024·重庆·中考真题）Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲ I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit. A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 48．Which is the first beach the writer visits? A．Maceio. B．Praia do Leao. C．Prainha. D．Copacabana. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B．Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C．The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey. D．Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard. 50．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder. B．The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish. C．The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists. D．The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children. 51．What is the best title for this passage? A．An Unknown Beach B．Memories of Vacation C．The Perfect Beach D．A Tour of Education 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文介绍作者在巴西寻找自己梦想海滩的经历。 48．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”和“On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha”可知作者决定找寻自己梦想的海滩，然后第一个来到了普林哈海滩。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix.”可知巴伊亚州巴西最美的海岸线。几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳时，发现海滩太美了，有点完美，不忍破坏，A选项“我想要的海滩要有点狂野”符合。故选A。 51．最佳标题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”可知作者在寻找一个自己梦想的海滩，C选项“完美的海滩”符合。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$