专题07 阅读理解之说明文-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（重庆专用）

专题07 阅读理解之说明文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 1.本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事。 2.本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。 3.本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。 4.本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。 5.本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 2023年 说明文 1.本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 2.本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 2022年 说明文 1.介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。 2.本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。 2021年 说明文 本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种新的隐形眼镜片。 2020年 说明文 本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。 （2024·重庆·中考真题）China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends. On the Road to Peace China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民). In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places. Into the Disaster Area (灾区) In disaster areas, uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas. Railway of Friendship There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道). The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. 1．When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal? A．In April 2023. B．In May 2023. C．In September 2023. D．In October 2023. 2．What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage? barrier /’bæriə(r)/n.[C] plural barriers A．A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved. B．A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing. communicating. or working with each other. C．A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another. D．A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．China’s selfless and tireless railway workers. B．China’s actions to help people around the world. C．How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad. D．Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Science. B．World. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.”可知，中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山，所以中老铁路突破了这些障碍，此处指的是高山这些自然障碍。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事，故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时帮助其他国家的事，所以推测可能在报纸的世界版块看到这篇文章，故选B。 （2024·重庆·中考真题）①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer. ③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families. ⑦First, they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 5．Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A．Because the ski place was too old. B．Because few tourists came to this place. C．Because the ski place was too high to reach. D．Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 6．How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving explanations. D．By giving suggestions. 7．Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。 5．细节理解题。根据“The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪场查卡尔塔亚(Chacaltaya)因为冰川于2009年融化后关闭。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families.”可知，作者通过列数字证明彼得在科学测试中成功了。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。 8．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。 （2024·重庆·中考真题）“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 9．When was the project started by the African Union? A．In 2007. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In 2023. 10．What does the writer think of the project? A．It’s boring. B．It’s easy. C．It’s a failure. D．It’s a success. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment Process ● Students make plans. ● A piece of wall is given to each class. ● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. ● 3._______ ● Students record the growth of the plants. 4._______ ● The environment becomes better than before. ● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. ● More schools take part in the project. 11．A．Students take turns to take care of the plants. B．Students follow the examples of other schools. C．Students do scientific tests about the temperature. D．Students clean their own community at weekends. 12．A．Example B．Achievement C．Reason D．Difficulty 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。 9．细节理解题。根据“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知绿色长城计划是在2007年批准的。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“The project is a success.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“The environment becomes better than before.”和“Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选B。 （2024·重庆·中考真题） Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 13．What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A．Chinese cities. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese pottery. D．Chinese porcelain. 14．What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A．Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B．Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃. C．Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D．Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 15．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．A famous Chinese artist. B．Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. C．The Silk Road on the sea. D．The influence of Chinese porcelain. 16．Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions? A．Because she knows nothing at all. B．Because she wants to be an artist. C．Because she is encouraging her son. D．Because she is interested in her bowl. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 【导语】本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。 13．细节理解题。根据“Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen”可知Bill在中国故事比赛中要介绍中国瓷器。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃.”可知瓷器的烧制温度是1200度以上。故选B。 15．词义推断题。根据“Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.”可知此处This指上一句中中国瓷器对世界的影响。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum?”可知妈妈总是提问是想鼓励儿子去了解更多，最后建议他去博物馆。故选C。 （2024·重庆·中考真题） ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 17．What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To provide the background. B．To lead into the subject. C．To compare differences. D．To introduce a festival. 18．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者 C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员 19．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The history of the drone industry. B．The advantages of drones. C．The future of the drone industry. D．The standards of drones. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 17．推理判断题。根据“More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。 18．词义推断题。根据“For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。 19．篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题，第二段介绍无人机的可操控性，第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结，第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。 （2023·重庆·中考真题） Diagram(图表) or Survey Result ①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据). ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 21．Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 22．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B．Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D．Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI 23．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B．C．D． 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 21．推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that ‘AI is a technology that requires careful management’ in Europe.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。 （2023·重庆·中考真题）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 25．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person. 26．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers. 27．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock... Beautiful flowers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。 28．最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。 （2022·重庆·中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology. A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused. Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development. 29．How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology? A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years. 30．The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________. A．why the CO₂ goes into another circle B．how the new ice-making technology helped C．how sporting places used the new technology D．why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes 31．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________. A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future B．the CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world C．the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Green Ice-making Technology B．Green Technologies Used in Sports C．A Shared Future of Green Development D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。 29．细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。 30．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pollution was caused.”和“Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知， 二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。 32．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。 （2022·重庆·中考真题）①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 33．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B．traditional music is much better than modern music C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D．more young people show interest in traditional music 34．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________. A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies C．mixes traditional music D．sings pop and rap songs 35．The structure(结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 36．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。 33．推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。 （2021·重庆·中考真题）A new contact lens（隐形眼镜片） has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose. Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. “COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.” When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact（接触） with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What’s more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.” The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events. As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利） for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.” 37．According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because ________. A．they are experienced B．they are asked to do so C．they want to fight COVID-19 D．they want to help people 38．The advantage of the new sensor is that ________. A．it is put between lenses B．it s much cheaper C．it is smaller and smarter D．it can be used for many years 39．The writer writes the last paragraph by giving ________. A．an opinion and facts B．an opinion and answers C．a question and facts D．a question and answers 40．The best title of this passage probably is ________. A．Sensors: Science and Technology B．Contact Lenses and Convenience C．The Most Useful Product D．Great Companies of Contact Lens 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种新的隐形眼镜片。 37．细节理解题。根据“COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.”可知，COVID-19对科学界产生了重大影响，赵正在做研究，以帮助人们在未来处理类似事件。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears.”可知，新传感器更小更智能，可以固定在镜头上，直接与眼泪接触。故选C。 39．细节理解题。分析最后一段内容“Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps            you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.””可知，本段通过给出观点和事实进行写作，故选A。 40．最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一种新的隐形眼镜片。选项B“隐形眼镜和便利性”符合主题，故选B。 （2020·重庆·中考真题）In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 41．The writer starts the passage by _________. A．telling stories B．comparing numbers C．raising questions D．giving suggestions 42．The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese. A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的 43．From the passage, we know that _________. A．waste does harm only to the environment B．those who break the law may not be punished C．China stops getting waste from developed countries D．waste sorting starts to become popular in China 44．The structure of the passage may be_________. (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6) A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 【分析】本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句“Where does the waste go?... What about the useless part?...But is it a proper way?”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据“We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).”（我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代）可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.”（垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯。）可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D。 44．文章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B，故选A。 （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模） ①Walking in the hutongs of Beijing, you’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called “Siheyuan”, a traditional building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north and “he” shows the traditional values of Chinese families. ②The big gate was painted red, because red is the symbol of luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large screen wall would stand. In the center of the Siheyuan, the courtyard was planted with trees and flowers, with two stony paths leading to the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side, an opposite room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room which has good lighting and temperature all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down while the others that remain till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Luckily, architects (建筑师) have been trying to achieve a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. For example, the place where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of Siheyuan. ⑥Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称的) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as belief in balance and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of the Beijing’s culture! 45．In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A．Nature and animal. B．Food and health. C．Science and technology. D．Travel and culture. 46．Which position shows where the old people live in Siheyuan? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 47．What can we know from the passage? A．“Si” means four directions and “he” means wealth and happiness. B．The big gate of Siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black. C．Most of the Siheyuan aren’t kept well because of social changes. D．Siheyuan shows the importance of family and care for the young. 48．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四合院。 45．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了四合院，属于中国文化的一部分，由此可推知可以在“旅游和文化”栏目读到此文。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side ... The old usually live in the main room”可知，整栋建筑通常朝南，北侧有一个主屋，老人通常住在主屋。根据图上指南针可知，北侧的是②。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段“influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down”可知，受社会变化的影响，大多数房屋都被拆除了，即由于社会的变化，四合院的大部分没有得到很好的保护。故选C。 48．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍了什么是四合院，第二三段介绍了四合院的外形，第四五段介绍了四合院的发展，最后一段介绍了四合院的文化价值，文章结构是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模） While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining and finally he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect is more common especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. A However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regraded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (积极地) to develop positive habits. After that, I decided to use the birdcage effect positively as well. I bought a nice tablecloth for my desk and a beautiful notebook for my ideas. With everything ready, I found myself writing again. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (消极的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all! 49．What does the underlined phrase “this idea” refer to? A．Making a bet. B．Telling a joke. C．Buying a birdcage. D．Keeping a bird. 50．According to the passage, what can be seen as “birdcage effect”? A．In KFC, you get coke for free and then you buy hamburgers and French fries to go with it. B．Tim wrote some words on the whitewall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. C．Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was talented in singing. D．Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 51．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para.3? A．I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B．I believed that it was a perfect example of avoiding the birdcage effect. C．I thought this was a typical example of the birdcage effect. D．I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 52．Why did the writer use her friend’s story? A．To help us understand what the birdcage effect is. B．To show us that the birdcage effect is quite scary. C．To call on others to be against the birdcage effect. D．To advise us to use the birdcage effect positively. 【答案】49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”现象，并告诉我们这一现象并不可怕，我们可以利用积极的“鸟笼效应”来帮助我们成长和发展。 49．词义猜测题。根据“One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said ‘Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.’”可知，James和他的朋友Carlson打赌，说Carlson很快会养一只鸟，而Carlson听了，觉得对方是在开玩笑，因为他从没有过这想法，因此this idea指的是养鸟这一想法。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“This reminded me of the ‘birdcage effect’, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it.”可知，“鸟笼效应”是一种心理现象，指的是当你得到一件东西时，你会想得到更多的东西来搭配。因此A选项“在肯德基，你可以免费得到可乐，然后买汉堡包和炸薯条来搭配。”符合“鸟笼效应”。故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据“For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking”可知，此处应表示作者认为朋友的这一做法陷入了“鸟笼效应”，因此C选项“我认为这是‘鸟笼效应’的一个典型例子。”符合语境。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据“However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regraded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (积极地) to develop positive habits.”可知，作者的朋友积极地利用“鸟笼效应”来养成了积极的习惯，从而告诉我们应积极地利用“鸟笼效应”。故选D。 （2024·重庆渝中·三模）①Chinese people have got respect worldwide for their important achievements in medicine, showing their hard work, new ideas, and intelligence. This is clear in their progress from ancient times to modem surgeries (外科手术). ②Hua Tuo, an ancient Chinese doctor, was one of the first to use medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain. Besides surgery, he was skilled in acupuncture (针灸) , traditional Chinese medicine, and special exercises. ③Victor Peter Chang, born in Shanghai in 1936, became a well-known heart surgeon. Inspired by his mother’s fight with cancer, he chose to be a doctor, studying medicine in Australia, the UK, and the US. He made big achievements in heart surgery and created man-made heart parts. ④Another important person is Charles “Charlie” Teo, an Australian-Chinese brain surgeon. His important work at the Center for Less Invasive Brain Surgery in Sydney has saved many lives. ⑤Nowadays, surgeons in China have made big steps forward, like using stem cells (干细胞) to treat very serious injuries (损伤) and doing quite difficult surgeries. Stem cells are cells that can turn into different kinds of cells. It is the first time this has been done anywhere in the world. ⑥Furthermore, Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned. This made it possible for her to smile again and made her life much better. ⑦All in all, the work of Chinese surgeons and new medical ideas, both in and outside of China, give hope to people all around the world for getting better from many sicknesses and injuries. 53．How does the writer show the important achievements that Chinese have made in medicine? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 54．What are the big steps forward that Chinese surgeons made? ①Using medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain. ②Using stem cells to treat very serious injuries and doing quite difficult surgeries. ③Inventing heart surgeries and creating man-made heart parts. ④Doing a new face transplant on a girl badly burned. A．②④ B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 55．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The cancer treatment. B．The stem cell treatment. C．The face transplant. D．The heart transplant. 56．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了因为在医学领域的重要成就而受到全世界的尊重的中国医生。 53．细节理解题。根据“Hua Tuo”“Victor Peter Chang”可知作者通过几个例子说明了中国人在医学方面取得的重要成就。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, surgeons in China have made big steps forward, like using stem cells (干细胞) to treat very serious injuries (损伤) and doing quite difficult surgeries”可知中国的外科医生已经迈出了很大的步伐，比如用干细胞治疗非常严重的损伤，以及进行相当困难的手术；根据“Furthermore, Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned”可知中国外科医生成功地为一名严重烧伤的女孩做了一次全新的面部移植手术。故选A。 55．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned. This made it possible for her to smile again and made her life much better.”可知中国外科医生成功地为一名严重烧伤的女孩做了一个全新的面部移植手术，这让她有可能再次微笑，让她的生活变得更好，故此处“this”指代“面部移植手术”。故选C。 56．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段通过几个例子介绍了过去取得的成就；第五和第六段介绍了现在进一步的成就；第七段进行总结。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解之说明文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 1.本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事。 2.本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。 3.本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。 4.本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。 5.本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 2023年 说明文 1.本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 2.本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 2022年 说明文 1.介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。 2.本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。 2021年 说明文 本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种新的隐形眼镜片。 2020年 说明文 本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。 （2024·重庆·中考真题）China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends. On the Road to Peace China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民). In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places. Into the Disaster Area (灾区) In disaster areas, uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas. Railway of Friendship There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道). The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. 1．When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal? A．In April 2023. B．In May 2023. C．In September 2023. D．In October 2023. 2．What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage? barrier /’bæriə(r)/n.[C] plural barriers A．A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved. B．A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing. communicating. or working with each other. C．A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another. D．A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．China’s selfless and tireless railway workers. B．China’s actions to help people around the world. C．How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad. D．Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Science. B．World. C．Sports. D．Travel. （2024·重庆·中考真题）①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer. ③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives. ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families. ⑦First, they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 5．Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A．Because the ski place was too old. B．Because few tourists came to this place. C．Because the ski place was too high to reach. D．Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 6．How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving explanations. D．By giving suggestions. 7．Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （2024·重庆·中考真题）“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 9．When was the project started by the African Union? A．In 2007. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In 2023. 10．What does the writer think of the project? A．It’s boring. B．It’s easy. C．It’s a failure. D．It’s a success. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment Process ● Students make plans. ● A piece of wall is given to each class. ● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. ● 3._______ ● Students record the growth of the plants. 4._______ ● The environment becomes better than before. ● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. ● More schools take part in the project. 11．A．Students take turns to take care of the plants. B．Students follow the examples of other schools. C．Students do scientific tests about the temperature. D．Students clean their own community at weekends. 12．A．Example B．Achievement C．Reason D．Difficulty （2024·重庆·中考真题） Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 13．What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A．Chinese cities. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese pottery. D．Chinese porcelain. 14．What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A．Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B．Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃. C．Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D．Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 15．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．A famous Chinese artist. B．Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. C．The Silk Road on the sea. D．The influence of Chinese porcelain. 16．Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions? A．Because she knows nothing at all. B．Because she wants to be an artist. C．Because she is encouraging her son. D．Because she is interested in her bowl. （2024·重庆·中考真题） ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 17．What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To provide the background. B．To lead into the subject. C．To compare differences. D．To introduce a festival. 18．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者 C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员 19．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The history of the drone industry. B．The advantages of drones. C．The future of the drone industry. D．The standards of drones. （2023·重庆·中考真题） Diagram(图表) or Survey Result ①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据). ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 21．Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 22．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B．Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D．Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI 23．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B．C．D． （2023·重庆·中考真题）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 25．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room. C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person. 26．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers. 27．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng （2022·重庆·中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology. A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused. Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development. 29．How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology? A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years. 30．The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________. A．why the CO₂ goes into another circle B．how the new ice-making technology helped C．how sporting places used the new technology D．why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes 31．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________. A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future B．the CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world C．the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Green Ice-making Technology B．Green Technologies Used in Sports C．A Shared Future of Green Development D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics （2022·重庆·中考真题）①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 33．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B．traditional music is much better than modern music C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D．more young people show interest in traditional music 34．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________. A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies C．mixes traditional music D．sings pop and rap songs 35．The structure(结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 36．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular （2021·重庆·中考真题）A new contact lens（隐形眼镜片） has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose. Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. “COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.” When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact（接触） with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What’s more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.” The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events. As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利） for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.” 37．According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because ________. A．they are experienced B．they are asked to do so C．they want to fight COVID-19 D．they want to help people 38．The advantage of the new sensor is that ________. A．it is put between lenses B．it s much cheaper C．it is smaller and smarter D．it can be used for many years 39．The writer writes the last paragraph by giving ________. A．an opinion and facts B．an opinion and answers C．a question and facts D．a question and answers 40．The best title of this passage probably is ________. A．Sensors: Science and Technology B．Contact Lenses and Convenience C．The Most Useful Product D．Great Companies of Contact Lens （2020·重庆·中考真题）In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 41．The writer starts the passage by _________. A．telling stories B．comparing numbers C．raising questions D．giving suggestions 42．The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese. A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的 43．From the passage, we know that _________. A．waste does harm only to the environment B．those who break the law may not be punished C．China stops getting waste from developed countries D．waste sorting starts to become popular in China 44．The structure of the passage may be_________. (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6) A． B． C． D． （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模） ①Walking in the hutongs of Beijing, you’ll see a yard with the houses and walls on the four sides. It is called “Siheyuan”, a traditional building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north and “he” shows the traditional values of Chinese families. ②The big gate was painted red, because red is the symbol of luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large screen wall would stand. In the center of the Siheyuan, the courtyard was planted with trees and flowers, with two stony paths leading to the houses on each side. ③The whole building usually faces south, with a main room on the northern side, an opposite room in the south, and eastern and western wings (厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room which has good lighting and temperature all year round, while the young would live in other wings. ④Today, influenced by social changes, most houses have been taken down while the others that remain till these days are mostly improved to make them fit for today’s modern living. This makes Siheyuan a valuable memory of the old Beijing city. ⑤Luckily, architects (建筑师) have been trying to achieve a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. For example, the place where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of Siheyuan. ⑥Siheyuan’s symmetry (对称的) design and shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people’s hearts, such as belief in balance and the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, Siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China’s rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a Siheyuan to feel the heart of the Beijing’s culture! 45．In what column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A．Nature and animal. B．Food and health. C．Science and technology. D．Travel and culture. 46．Which position shows where the old people live in Siheyuan? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 47．What can we know from the passage? A．“Si” means four directions and “he” means wealth and happiness. B．The big gate of Siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black. C．Most of the Siheyuan aren’t kept well because of social changes. D．Siheyuan shows the importance of family and care for the young. 48．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B． C． D． （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模） While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining and finally he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect is more common especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. A However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regraded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (积极地) to develop positive habits. After that, I decided to use the birdcage effect positively as well. I bought a nice tablecloth for my desk and a beautiful notebook for my ideas. With everything ready, I found myself writing again. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (消极的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all! 49．What does the underlined phrase “this idea” refer to? A．Making a bet. B．Telling a joke. C．Buying a birdcage. D．Keeping a bird. 50．According to the passage, what can be seen as “birdcage effect”? A．In KFC, you get coke for free and then you buy hamburgers and French fries to go with it. B．Tim wrote some words on the whitewall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. C．Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was talented in singing. D．Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 51．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para.3? A．I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B．I believed that it was a perfect example of avoiding the birdcage effect. C．I thought this was a typical example of the birdcage effect. D．I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 52．Why did the writer use her friend’s story? A．To help us understand what the birdcage effect is. B．To show us that the birdcage effect is quite scary. C．To call on others to be against the birdcage effect. D．To advise us to use the birdcage effect positively. （2024·重庆渝中·三模）①Chinese people have got respect worldwide for their important achievements in medicine, showing their hard work, new ideas, and intelligence. This is clear in their progress from ancient times to modem surgeries (外科手术). ②Hua Tuo, an ancient Chinese doctor, was one of the first to use medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain. Besides surgery, he was skilled in acupuncture (针灸) , traditional Chinese medicine, and special exercises. ③Victor Peter Chang, born in Shanghai in 1936, became a well-known heart surgeon. Inspired by his mother’s fight with cancer, he chose to be a doctor, studying medicine in Australia, the UK, and the US. He made big achievements in heart surgery and created man-made heart parts. ④Another important person is Charles “Charlie” Teo, an Australian-Chinese brain surgeon. His important work at the Center for Less Invasive Brain Surgery in Sydney has saved many lives. ⑤Nowadays, surgeons in China have made big steps forward, like using stem cells (干细胞) to treat very serious injuries (损伤) and doing quite difficult surgeries. Stem cells are cells that can turn into different kinds of cells. It is the first time this has been done anywhere in the world. ⑥Furthermore, Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned. This made it possible for her to smile again and made her life much better. ⑦All in all, the work of Chinese surgeons and new medical ideas, both in and outside of China, give hope to people all around the world for getting better from many sicknesses and injuries. 53．How does the writer show the important achievements that Chinese have made in medicine? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 54．What are the big steps forward that Chinese surgeons made? ①Using medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain. ②Using stem cells to treat very serious injuries and doing quite difficult surgeries. ③Inventing heart surgeries and creating man-made heart parts. ④Doing a new face transplant on a girl badly burned. A．②④ B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 55．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The cancer treatment. B．The stem cell treatment. C．The face transplant. D．The heart transplant. 56．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$