专题03 阅读理解之记叙文-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（深圳专用）

专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文讲述了Hunter Adam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。 2022年 记叙文 本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。 2021年 记叙文 1.本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。 2.主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。 2020年 记叙文 1.本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 2.本文是一篇记叙文，黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的，因为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行。文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 1．When did Adams have mental health problems? A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s. C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out. 2．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems. C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others. 3．The Gesundheit Institute _________. A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures C．could make films D．was a medical school 4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. D．Robin Williams was an actor. 5．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problems C．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter Adams 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Hunter Adam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a teenager, ... he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，因为Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The GesundheitInstitute’,”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.’ ”可知，Robin Williams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫Hunter Adams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。 （2022·广东深圳·中考真题）I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great  patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 6．Who taught the writer to make bread? A．Her teacher. B．Her grandmother. C．Her parents. D．Her classmates. 7．How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’? A．She uses less water. B．She uses more sugar. C．She doesn’t bake it a long time. D．She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast. 8．Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer? A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy. 9．What does the underlined “it” in  paragraph 4 refer to? A．The recipe. B．The plan. C．The change. D．The tradition. 10．What does the writer want to teach her children to do? A．Do things in a slow way. B．Bake bread at an early age. C．Be thankful for parents’ work. D．Get home from school in time. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。 6．细节理解题。根据“My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t.”可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from   the modern way of living.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Now this tradition  has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“The tradition”，故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。 （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 11．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________. A．mix with noodles B．boil some vegetables C．fry bacon D．throw away 12．Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A．Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B．Because she put potatoes into the containers. C．Because she was good at cooking. D．Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes. 13．According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way? A．By shopping ahead of time. B．By throwing it into the litter bin. C．By following her mother's shopping list. D．By planning the next week’s food. 14．What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Sweet dream. B．Large meal. C．Happy story. D．Beautiful picture. 15．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．It is never too old to learn. B．Eat to live, but not live to eat. C．Neither food nor life should be wasted. D．There is no such thing as a free lunch. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。 11．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。 14．词义猜测题。根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”和“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。 （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 16．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work. B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong. D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 17．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A．They planted grapes to earn money. B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C．They moved to another place to live a better life. D．They built a lot of factories. 18．Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid. 19．When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"? A．In 2009. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2019. 20．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．Ina sports magazine. D．In a science book 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们从很远的地方把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善他们的土地。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.” 和“and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据文中“In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称为“国家森林村”。故选D。 20．推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 21．What is Lu famous for? A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers. C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture. 22．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control 23．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place. C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences. 24．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③① 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 【分析】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.”可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。 22．词义猜测题。A帮助；B压力；C保护；D控制，根据第二段中“Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot.”多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多，结合选项推断出guidance意思为“帮助”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据上文“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据上文“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A，故选B。 （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）"Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher. "In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class." "Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said. Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?" "Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open. "Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother." Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs." "They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help." "I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes. "I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully." "Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes. "My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does." 25．What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first? A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft 26．What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion? A．Being patient. B．Being good-looking. C．Being helpful. D．Being hard-working. 27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mary's mother was lazy. B．Mary lived a comfortable life. C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D．Daisy understood beauty better. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．Busy Days B．Cheerful Tears C．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful Hands 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的，因为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行。文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为。 25．细节理解题。根据第一、三段“What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has…they are as red and hard as they can be”可知，黛西最初认为玛丽的手很丑陋。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully”可知，史密斯太太认为“乐于助人”是一种美丽。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第九、十一段“I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more…I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry”可知，黛西听完老师对玛丽的评价后，她为自己的言行感到抱歉，故可推知她对“美”有了更好的理解。故选D。 28．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class”及最后一段“beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does”可知，本文主要以“玛丽的手”为线索贯穿全文，讲述了美不关乎外表，而在于所作所为。玛丽乐于助人、勤俭有担当，所以她有一双美丽的手，故“美丽的双手”可作文本文标题。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）It was about ten at night, and it was cold. A policeman moved along the street. Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant. As the policeman walked towards him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting for a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here at ten tonight. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn’t it?” With these words, the man lit a cigar (雪茄). The light showed a pale face with a little scar near his right eye. “It sounds interesting,” said the policeman. “If he isn’t here at ten, are you going to leave?” “No.” said the man. “I will wait half an hour, at least. I’m sure Jimmy will come tonight.” “I will go on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes. Good night, sir.” “Good night, officer.” There was now a cold rain falling. About twenty minutes he waited, a tall man came, hurrying “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man at the door. “It’s Bob! I was sure to find you here. Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time. Come on, Bob. Let’s go somewhere else and have a long talk.” The two men started walking along the street, arm in arm. At the corner there stood a shop with bright lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face. Bob stopped suddenly. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes, Bob. Now before we go on to the police station, here’s a note for you. You may read it here at the window.” Bob opened the little piece of paper. His hands began to shake as he read. “Bob, I was at the place on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted by Chicago police. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another policeman to do the job.” —Jimmy 29．Why was the man standing near the door of a closed restaurant at night? A．It was too cold to walk. B．He wanted to steal from the restaurant. C．He was waiting for his friend. D．He was looking after the restaurant. 30．Where did the tall man plan to go with Bob according to the passage? A．To another restaurant. B．To the police station. C．To Jimmy’s home. D．To the shop with bright lights. 31．We can infer from the story that after twenty years, Jimmy became _______. A．a policeman B．a homeless man C．a restaurant owner D．a cigar salesman 32．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Bob realized the tall man was not Jimmy. b. Bob came to meet his friend twenty years later. c. Bob received a note from his friend. d. Bob knew he was arrested by the tall man. A．b-c-a-d B．d-b-a-c C．d-a-b-c D．b-a-d-c 33．How might Bob feel as he read Jimmy’s note? A．Angry but calm. B．Happy but surprised. C．Bored and disappointed. D．Shocked and afraid. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉米和鲍勃二十年前约定好在一家餐馆见面，吉米在看到鲍勃点燃雪茄时，看到那是芝加哥警方通缉的那个人的脸，吉米自己做不到逮捕自己的朋友，所以吉米让另一个警察代替他去见鲍勃，并把他逮捕了。 29．细节理解题。根据“I’m just waiting for a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here at ten tonight”可知他在等待他的朋友。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes,”可知高个子男人是警察，所以他打算带鲍勃去警察局。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another policeman to do the job”可知吉米让另一个警察代替他去逮捕鲍勃，可推知吉米也是一名警察。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant.”可知鲍勃来餐馆附近来见他的朋友，故b排第一位，排除BC；根据“You’re not Jimmy Wells...Now before we go on to the police station, here’s a note for you.”可知鲍勃意识到高个子男人不是吉米，故a排第二位，排除A。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Bob opened the little piece of paper. His hands began to shake as he read.”可知他读纸条的时候手在颤抖，而且从纸条内容可知，他的朋友吉米现在是一名警察，所以他感到震惊和害怕。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders’ strong will to face new challenges. The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits (展品) for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files, the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shulyu village where Mao had discussions with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain. The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished. By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive. 34．When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing? A．In 1946. B．In 1947. C．In 1948. D．In 1949 35．Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace? A．To take a break. B．To talk with local people. C．To climb a mountain. D．To protect historical items. 36．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．Qinghuayuan Railway Station was CPC’s second stop in Beijing. B．The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. C．The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905. D．Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907. 37．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 38．What could be the best title of the article? A．Tourists call for a new travel route B．“Red tourism” gains popularity in China C．Travel route honors CPC’s historic journey D．Xibaipo Village: New China set off from here 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一条新的旅游路线，该路线是为了纪念中国共产党（CPC）在毛泽东的领导下，从西柏坡村前往北京这一历史性事件而创建的。文章详细描述了这一旅程的背景、路线上的重要站点和事件，以及这些站点对于中共历史的重要性。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago.”可知，75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。由此可推断出，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的时间是1949年。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain.”可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished.”可知，也在京张铁路上，这是第一条没有外国帮助，由中国工程师设计建造的铁路。它的建造始于1905年，四年后清华园火车站竣工。由此可推测出，1905年以前，铁路是由中国人和外国人修建的。故选C。 37．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要是开门见山，介绍了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的，通过讲述了75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。毛泽东将这段重要的旅程比作中国古代的“进京赶考”，为他们北上在北京建立了一个新中国的故事引出下文；第二段和第三段介绍了在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的历程和建造清华园火车站的历程；最后一段，主要讲述了通过跟随路线图，人们可以找到历史旅程的更多细节，并从回忆中获得鼓励，重申主题。所以篇章结构应该是：总分总，如B选项图示所示。故选B。 38．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event.”和最后一段中“By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories.”可知，本文主要讲述了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的。由此可知，C选项“旅游路线纪念中国共产党的历史征程”符合做文章的题目。故选C。 （2024·广东深圳·二模） Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache for farmers worldwide. They can lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them. Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed. In the 1980s, three Medflies were found on a farm in California. To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control. The plan involved using planes to spread millions of male Medflies out over the area. According to the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies. That means even though new eggs are laid, they will never grow. Dropping millions of Medflies sounded like a bad idea, but to everyone’s surprise, the program worked well. The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies! 39．What is farmers’ biggest worry about Medflies? A．They make their way into farms. B．They are hard to keep away from. C．They can be found all over the world. D．They lay eggs in all kinds of products. 40．How do Medflies spread according to Paragraph 2? ① Worms damage fruits.   ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits. ③ Worms come out of eggs.  ④Damaged fruits are moved to other places. A．①②④③ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④ 41．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The importance of controlling Medflies. B．The development of Medflies in history. C．The ways to keep Medflies from spreading. D．The worries about producing new fruit flies. 42．What does the underlined word “shrunk” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Dropped. B．Doubled. C．Increased. D．Remained. 43．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a comic book. B．In a fashion weekly. C．In a travel brochure. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them.”可知，农民对果蝇最大的担忧是它们很难摆脱，即很难远离。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products.…Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed.”可知，地中海果蝇在劣质水果或蔬菜中产卵。当卵破裂时，它们会变成蠕虫，从而严重损坏产品。一旦受损的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，果蝇就会以惊人的速度传播和繁殖。故选C。 41．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control...these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies.”可知，本段主要讲述了防止果蝇扩散的方法。故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据“The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies!”可知，现在我们可以用果蝇来对抗果蝇了！由此推测出，划线的词“shrunk”最可能得意思是“减少”。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。由此推测出，我们能从一本科学杂志中阅读到它。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文讲述了Hunter Adam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。 2022年 记叙文 本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。 2021年 记叙文 1.本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。 2.主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。 2020年 记叙文 1.本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 2.本文是一篇记叙文，黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的，因为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行。文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 1．When did Adams have mental health problems? A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s. C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out. 2．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems. C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others. 3．The Gesundheit Institute _________. A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures C．could make films D．was a medical school 4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. D．Robin Williams was an actor. 5．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problems C．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter Adams （2022·广东深圳·中考真题）I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great  patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 6．Who taught the writer to make bread? A．Her teacher. B．Her grandmother. C．Her parents. D．Her classmates. 7．How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’? A．She uses less water. B．She uses more sugar. C．She doesn’t bake it a long time. D．She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast. 8．Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer? A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy. 9．What does the underlined “it” in  paragraph 4 refer to? A．The recipe. B．The plan. C．The change. D．The tradition. 10．What does the writer want to teach her children to do? A．Do things in a slow way. B．Bake bread at an early age. C．Be thankful for parents’ work. D．Get home from school in time. （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 11．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________. A．mix with noodles B．boil some vegetables C．fry bacon D．throw away 12．Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A．Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B．Because she put potatoes into the containers. C．Because she was good at cooking. D．Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes. 13．According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way? A．By shopping ahead of time. B．By throwing it into the litter bin. C．By following her mother's shopping list. D．By planning the next week’s food. 14．What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Sweet dream. B．Large meal. C．Happy story. D．Beautiful picture. 15．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．It is never too old to learn. B．Eat to live, but not live to eat. C．Neither food nor life should be wasted. D．There is no such thing as a free lunch. （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 16．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work. B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong. D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 17．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A．They planted grapes to earn money. B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C．They moved to another place to live a better life. D．They built a lot of factories. 18．Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid. 19．When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"? A．In 2009. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2019. 20．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．Ina sports magazine. D．In a science book （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 21．What is Lu famous for? A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers. C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture. 22．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control 23．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place. C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences. 24．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③① （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）"Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher. "In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class." "Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said. Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?" "Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open. "Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother." Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs." "They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help." "I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes. "I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully." "Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes. "My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does." 25．What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first? A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft 26．What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion? A．Being patient. B．Being good-looking. C．Being helpful. D．Being hard-working. 27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mary's mother was lazy. B．Mary lived a comfortable life. C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D．Daisy understood beauty better. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．Busy Days B．Cheerful Tears C．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful Hands （2024·广东深圳·二模）It was about ten at night, and it was cold. A policeman moved along the street. Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant. As the policeman walked towards him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting for a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here at ten tonight. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn’t it?” With these words, the man lit a cigar (雪茄). The light showed a pale face with a little scar near his right eye. “It sounds interesting,” said the policeman. “If he isn’t here at ten, are you going to leave?” “No.” said the man. “I will wait half an hour, at least. I’m sure Jimmy will come tonight.” “I will go on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes. Good night, sir.” “Good night, officer.” There was now a cold rain falling. About twenty minutes he waited, a tall man came, hurrying “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man at the door. “It’s Bob! I was sure to find you here. Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time. Come on, Bob. Let’s go somewhere else and have a long talk.” The two men started walking along the street, arm in arm. At the corner there stood a shop with bright lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face. Bob stopped suddenly. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes, Bob. Now before we go on to the police station, here’s a note for you. You may read it here at the window.” Bob opened the little piece of paper. His hands began to shake as he read. “Bob, I was at the place on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted by Chicago police. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another policeman to do the job.” —Jimmy 29．Why was the man standing near the door of a closed restaurant at night? A．It was too cold to walk. B．He wanted to steal from the restaurant. C．He was waiting for his friend. D．He was looking after the restaurant. 30．Where did the tall man plan to go with Bob according to the passage? A．To another restaurant. B．To the police station. C．To Jimmy’s home. D．To the shop with bright lights. 31．We can infer from the story that after twenty years, Jimmy became _______. A．a policeman B．a homeless man C．a restaurant owner D．a cigar salesman 32．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Bob realized the tall man was not Jimmy. b. Bob came to meet his friend twenty years later. c. Bob received a note from his friend. d. Bob knew he was arrested by the tall man. A．b-c-a-d B．d-b-a-c C．d-a-b-c D．b-a-d-c 33．How might Bob feel as he read Jimmy’s note? A．Angry but calm. B．Happy but surprised. C．Bored and disappointed. D．Shocked and afraid. （2024·广东深圳·二模）A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders’ strong will to face new challenges. The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits (展品) for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files, the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shulyu village where Mao had discussions with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain. The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished. By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive. 34．When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing? A．In 1946. B．In 1947. C．In 1948. D．In 1949 35．Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace? A．To take a break. B．To talk with local people. C．To climb a mountain. D．To protect historical items. 36．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．Qinghuayuan Railway Station was CPC’s second stop in Beijing. B．The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. C．The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905. D．Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907. 37．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 38．What could be the best title of the article? A．Tourists call for a new travel route B．“Red tourism” gains popularity in China C．Travel route honors CPC’s historic journey D．Xibaipo Village: New China set off from here （2024·广东深圳·二模） Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache for farmers worldwide. They can lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them. Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed. In the 1980s, three Medflies were found on a farm in California. To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control. The plan involved using planes to spread millions of male Medflies out over the area. According to the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies. That means even though new eggs are laid, they will never grow. Dropping millions of Medflies sounded like a bad idea, but to everyone’s surprise, the program worked well. The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies! 39．What is farmers’ biggest worry about Medflies? A．They make their way into farms. B．They are hard to keep away from. C．They can be found all over the world. D．They lay eggs in all kinds of products. 40．How do Medflies spread according to Paragraph 2? ① Worms damage fruits.   ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits. ③ Worms come out of eggs.  ④Damaged fruits are moved to other places. A．①②④③ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④ 41．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The importance of controlling Medflies. B．The development of Medflies in history. C．The ways to keep Medflies from spreading. D．The worries about producing new fruit flies. 42．What does the underlined word “shrunk” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Dropped. B．Doubled. C．Increased. D．Remained. 43．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a comic book. B．In a fashion weekly. C．In a travel brochure. D．In a science magazine. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$