专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（深圳专用）

专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 2022年 记叙文 本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。 2021年 记叙文 作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。 2020年 记叙文 本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village （2022·广东深圳·中考真题）From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 11 a cow. Her father thought it would  take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 12 in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 13 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 14 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 15 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 16 . The advice they offered was so 17 that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 18 . That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our   19 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 20 , What will be your change to make? 11．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save 12．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers 13．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern 14．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up 15．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed 16．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience 17．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional 18．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by 19．A．family B．school C．market D．community 20．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 21 , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat. I frightened the unexpected 22 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 23 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 24 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d 25 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 26 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. 27 , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 28 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through 29 times. A 30 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts. 21．A．house B．flat C．street D．area 22．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy 23．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving 24．A．look for B．copy down C．pick up D．hold out 25．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember 26．A．helping out B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on 27．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily 28．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious 29．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good 30．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 31 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to 32 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 33 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 34 thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 35 the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was 36 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 37 ?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children 38 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 39 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 40 I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 31．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 32．A．believe B．think C．see 33．A．students B．children C．teachers 34．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 35．A．got up B．got on C．got to 36．A．proud B．worried C．frightened 37．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 38．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced 39．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down 40．A．if B．after C．until （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Beijing.” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and 41 how she had such great English. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she took on the job as a 42 in Chaoyang, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of 43 words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words, 44 he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was 45 her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual 46 touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning 47 . However, learning English at an older age was 48 Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t 49 and face up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang’s 50 journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 41．A．understood B．remembered C．wondered D．explained 42．A．reporter B．cleaner C．teacher D．doctor 43．A．unfriendly B．interesting C．unfamiliar D．serious 44．A．so B．because C．although D．if 45．A．working B．looking C．donating D．cheering 46．A．instruction B．experience C．information D．knowledge 47．A．novel B．journey C．habit D．report 48．A．boring B．exciting C．challenging D．relaxing 49．A．wake up B．stand up C．show up D．give up 50．A．amazing B．terrible C．lonely D．healthy （2024·广东深圳·二模）It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide 51 . This was perfect weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 52 the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and stopped him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head 53 . “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and... ” Garth said. The boys 54 . “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth 55 his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 56 in reality, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he looked up and saw a 57 looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?”Then she saw the 58 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er...what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself... ” answered Garth. “What a creative 59 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 60 something great!” said the lady. After hearing these words, he suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 51．A．effort B．victory C．smile D．feeling 52．A．dropped B．raised C．placed D．repaired 53．A．proudly B．rudely C．strangely D．excitedly 54．A．replied B．greeted C．nodded D．laughed 55．A．picked up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 56．A．silly B．right C．popular D．angry 57．A．boy B．man C．girl D．lady 58．A．harmful B．old C．tiny D．broken 59．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool 60．A．discover B．create C．plan D．imagine （2024·广东深圳·二模）Everybody was excited before the canoeing (独木舟) trip except John. He was worried because he didn’t know how to 61 . To prepare for the trip, he took a swimming 62 and worked hard for weeks. Finally, he 63 the test. We were all glad to have John along except Nicky. She thought John would hold back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was too 64 to make friends with him. Our trip went well until we entered some rapids(急流). The speed of the water picked up and our boat 65 . We were all thrown into the water except big John! He bent down at the back and 66 became the only one in the canoe. We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one. Then, we found Nicky 67 . She was shouting for help because she didn’t wear her life jacket! Every time we reached out to her, the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his 68 John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out. He 69 like a hero! Later, John received a special award for 70 . The person that presented it was our best swimmer star -Nicky. 61．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump 62．A．course B．club C．boat D．video 63．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed 64．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad 65．A．turned over B．sailed away C．set off D．went ahead 66．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently 67．A．in silence B．in danger C．in doubt D．in joy 68．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought 69．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．acted 70．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题1分） When I entered middle school, Mr. Jackson taught us science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “wampus”. He told us that the wampus lived on the earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took 71 of everything he said. Later we had a 72 . When the exam paper was 73 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway, on the test paper, I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I realized that no one 74 the exam at all. What had happened? “Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 75 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers?” There was no need to say we were 76 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to 77 what the teacher taught us? “The zeros on your papers will be 78 in your grade books,” he said. And he did it. Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 79 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 80 he gave us! 71．A．messages B．notes C．supports D．steps 72．A．discussion B．question C．plan D．test 73．A．returned B．directed C．compared D．added 74．A．passed B．refused C．completed D．failed 75．A．took up B．made up C．turned up D．put up 76．A．sad B．glad C．relaxed D．angry 77．A．forget B．repeat C．doubt D．believe 78．A．collected B．recorded C．described D．circled 79．A．interesting B．right C．active D．efficient 80．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson （2024·广东深圳·二模）One night, during the first of my eldest son’s three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The 81 looked slightly younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Wanna be my friend?” My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard. I 82 the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court (球场), and my youngest son, with his 83 friend, playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how 84 it can be to make new friends. A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free 85 for four, so we took a table for two, and crowded into the small space, each taking a bite of everyone else’s order. We were loud. We were likely annoying the college students with open laptops, drinking coffee and working hard to 86 mid-term papers. One such young lady 87 to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out.” It was a simple act but it 88 a selfless (无私的) heart. We 89 refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened. These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted. I could name so many more. Often overlooked, these small acts of service, 90 and human care are what it takes to make the world go round. 81．A．girl B．lady C．boy D．husband 82．A．cost B．took C．wasted D．spent 83．A．new B．best C．beautiful D．handsome 84．A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．silly 85．A．basketballs B．cups C．tables D．seats 86．A．copy B．finish C．follow D．take 87．A．came back B．came across C．came out D．came over 88．A．showed B．broke C．touched D．trusted 89．A．angrily B．happily C．politely D．wonderfully 90．A．friendliness B．treasure C．trouble D．truth （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When Jin Huilin, a member of the Nanjing Yuhua Stone Cultural Exchange Association, first saw Yuhua stone, the 34-year-old 91 it for its beauty. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn gravel stone (砾石) mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng. It’s known 92 its bright colors and rich patterns. To explore freshly mind stones, Jin has to visit a local market in Nanjing’s Qingliangshan Park every Saturday at 4 am. Sometimes, Jin wears rubber shoes to 93 them in rainy days. When bringing the stones home, Jin fills a number of white porcelain (瓷的) bowls 94 water and places the stones in them. “Dry Yuhua stones look grey. Filling the river stones’ capillary pores (毛管孔隙) with water can make the stones bright and show their beautiful colors,” explained Jin. In the light, he 95 his time appreciating the stones. He believes that stone observation 96 imagination and knowledge. From the stone’s 97 features like their color, texture (质地), and patterns, people may see different things like trees, mountains, waterfalls, and the green lotus (青莲). 98 , Jin also noted that younger lovers sometimes see cartoon 99 in the stones, like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha. For Jin, stone observation brings joy and something fresh to his life. “Some people like to have lively pets as companions, 100 I prefer stones for their everlasting nature,” Jin noted. 91．A．got used to B．fell in love with C．suffered from D．felt ashamed of 92．A．with B．upon C．as D．for 93．A．consider B．celebrate C．challenge D．collect 94．A．in B．of C．with D．for 95．A．costs B．sends C．pays D．spends 96．A．admits B．conducts C．requires D．invites 97．A．outside B．inside C．central D．national 98．A．Necessarily B．Unfortunately C．Terribly D．Interestingly 99．A．characters B．appearances C．personalities D．relationships 100．A．although B．while C．so D．however 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 2022年 记叙文 本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。 2021年 记叙文 作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。 2020年 记叙文 本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 1．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。 2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 3．句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。 5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 6．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 7．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。 8．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。 fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。 9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。 （2022·广东深圳·中考真题）From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 11 a cow. Her father thought it would  take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 12 in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 13 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 14 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 15 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 16 . The advice they offered was so 17 that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 18 . That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our   19 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 20 , What will be your change to make? 11．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save 12．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers 13．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern 14．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up 15．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed 16．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience 17．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional 18．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by 19．A．family B．school C．market D．community 20．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。 11．句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。 borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“take much work”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选B。 12．句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“The first farm they visited was fantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。 13．句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。 large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。 14．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。 fought  against对抗；put off推迟；thought  of 想出；gave up放弃。根据“a plan”可知，想出一个计划，故选C。 15．句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。 agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their”可知，农民同意了，故选A。 16．句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。 happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“The advice they offered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选D。 17．句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。 humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyone learned a lot”可知，建议很有帮助，故选C。 18．句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。 took part参与；rushed out冲出去；set off燃放；passed by经过。根据“At the next meeting”可知，更多地农民加入，故选A。 19．句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！ family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。根据“in the community first”可知，对社区影响很大，故选D。 20．句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？” honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“One can create positive change to the world at any age”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。 （2021·广东深圳·中考真题）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 21 , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat. I frightened the unexpected 22 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 23 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 24 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d 25 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 26 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. 27 , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 28 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through 29 times. A 30 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts. 21．A．house B．flat C．street D．area 22．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy 23．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving 24．A．look for B．copy down C．pick up D．hold out 25．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember 26．A．helping out B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on 27．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily 28．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious 29．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good 30．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。 21．句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。 house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。 22．句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。 customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选C。 23．句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。 selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面的“at my door.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。 24．句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。 look for寻找；copy down抄下；pick up捡起、获取；hold out坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。 25．句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。 forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。 26．句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。 helping out帮助；staying with和……呆在一起；smiling at对……微笑；depending on取决于。根据下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。 27．句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。 Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。 28．句意：我很担心他们。 worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。 29．句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。 exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。 30．句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。 room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“my next-door neighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A … might separate our flats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。 （2020·广东深圳·中考真题）A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 31 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to 32 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 33 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 34 thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 35 the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was 36 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 37 ?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children 38 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 39 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 40 I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 31．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 32．A．believe B．think C．see 33．A．students B．children C．teachers 34．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 35．A．got up B．got on C．got to 36．A．proud B．worried C．frightened 37．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 38．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced 39．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down 40．A．if B．after C．until 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【分析】本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 31．句意：爬到树顶会很令人兴奋的。 考查形容词。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting激动的；C. dangerous危险的。根据“What a tall tree!” they said to each other可知，他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B。 32．句意：看看谁能先爬到树顶。 考查动词。A. believe相信；B. think认为；C. see看到。根据 … who could climb to the top of the tree first是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶。故选C。 33．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。 考查名词。A. students学生；B. children孩子；C. teachers老师。根据Their mothers可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B。 34．句意：没人认为他会赢。 考查不定代词。A. Nobody没人；B. Somebody某人；C. Everybody每人。根据He was the shortest child in the group可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢。故选A。 35．句意：但最终他是最快爬到树顶的。 考查短语。A. got up起床；B. got on上车；C. got to到达。根据he … the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。故选C。 36．句意：他母亲很自豪。 考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. worried担心的；C. frightened害怕的。根据上一句he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A。 37．句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就到了树顶？ 考查副词。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地。根据how did you reach the top of the tree so … 结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B。 38．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直向下看。 考查动词。A. kept保持；B. avoided避免；C. practiced练习。根据 … looking down as they climbed可知是指他们爬的时候不停的往下看。keep doing sth.不停做某事。故选A。 39．句意：他们害怕摔下来。 考查短语。A. taking down拿下；B. falling down掉下；C. calming down爬下。根据When they realized how high they were当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B。 40．句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山顶。 考查连词。A. if是否、如果；B. after在……之后；C. until直到。根据I kept going higher and higher, I reached the top我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶。故选C。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Beijing.” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and 41 how she had such great English. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she took on the job as a 42 in Chaoyang, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of 43 words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words, 44 he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was 45 her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual 46 touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning 47 . However, learning English at an older age was 48 Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t 49 and face up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang’s 50 journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 41．A．understood B．remembered C．wondered D．explained 42．A．reporter B．cleaner C．teacher D．doctor 43．A．unfriendly B．interesting C．unfamiliar D．serious 44．A．so B．because C．although D．if 45．A．working B．looking C．donating D．cheering 46．A．instruction B．experience C．information D．knowledge 47．A．novel B．journey C．habit D．report 48．A．boring B．exciting C．challenging D．relaxing 49．A．wake up B．stand up C．show up D．give up 50．A．amazing B．terrible C．lonely D．healthy 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。 41．句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。 understood理解；remembered记得；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据设空处前的“Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English”以及“how she had such great English.”可知，应说想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。故选C。 42．句意：2012年，她开始在北京朝阳区当清洁工。 reporter记者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据上文“I’m a city cleaner from Beijing.”可知，她是清洁工。故选B。 43．句意：那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。 unfriendly不友好的；interesting有趣的；unfamiliar陌生的；serious认真的。根据“She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said.”可知，那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。故选C。 44．句意：很快，外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，因此他指着街道，竖起大拇指，说：“好，好！” so因此；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words.”可知，前文提到了外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，“因此”他指着街道，竖起大拇指。故选A。 45．句意：张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她说不出话来表达自己。 working工作；looking看；donating捐赠；cheering欢呼。根据“her for keeping the street clean,”可知，应说为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，故选D。 46．句意：这次不寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学英语。 instruction用法说明；experience经历；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“This unusual”可知，是不寻常的经历感动了张，故选B。 47．句意：然后，张找到了她的孩子们的课本，开始了她的学习之旅。 novel小说；journey旅行；habit习惯；report报告。根据“However, learning English at an older age”可知，这里指的她开始了学习英语的旅程。故选B。 48．句意：然而，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，张很容易忘记她学过的单词。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；challenging挑战的；relaxing放松的。根据“Zhang would easily forget the words she learned.”可知，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，故选C。 49．句意：但她没有放弃，面对挑战。 wake up醒来；stand up站起来；show up出现；give up放弃。根据“and face up to the challenge.”可知，应说她没有放弃。故选D。 50．句意：现在，张的奇妙旅程开始了新的目标。 amazing惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；lonely孤独的；healthy健康的。根据前文“So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners.”以及“journey leads to a new goal.”可知，指的是学习英语，因此是奇妙的旅程。故选A。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide 51 . This was perfect weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 52 the hat on his head and started walking purposefully along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and stopped him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head 53 . “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and... ” Garth said. The boys 54 . “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth 55 his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 56 in reality, who would ever need my invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he looked up and saw a 57 looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?”Then she saw the 58 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er...what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself... ” answered Garth. “What a creative 59 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 60 something great!” said the lady. After hearing these words, he suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 51．A．effort B．victory C．smile D．feeling 52．A．dropped B．raised C．placed D．repaired 53．A．proudly B．rudely C．strangely D．excitedly 54．A．replied B．greeted C．nodded D．laughed 55．A．picked up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 56．A．silly B．right C．popular D．angry 57．A．boy B．man C．girl D．lady 58．A．harmful B．old C．tiny D．broken 59．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool 60．A．discover B．create C．plan D．imagine 【答案】 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个伞帽，但是遭到了几个人的嘲笑，正当他消沉时，一个女士鼓励了他，使他重新振作了起来。 51．句意：Garth站在屋外，笑容满面。 effort努力；victory成功；smile微笑；feeling感觉。根据“This was perfect weather for testing his new invention”可知天气适合测试他的新发明，所以他很开心，笑容满面。故选C。 52．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 dropped丢下；raised提高；placed放置；repaired修理。根据“the hat on his head”可知是把伞帽放置在头上。故选C。 53．句意：最大的Todd粗鲁地把伞帽从头上扯下来。 proudly骄傲地；rudely粗鲁地；strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head”可知是粗鲁地把伞帽扯了下来。故选B。 54．句意：男孩们笑了。 replied回复；greeted打招呼；nodded点头；laughed笑。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing”可知他们嘲笑他的发明。故选D。 55．句意：Garth泪流满面地从地上捡起他的伞帽。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；looked up查阅；showed up出现。根据“his Umbrella Hat from the ground”可知是从地上捡起自己的伞帽。故选A。 56．句意：也许Todd在现实中是对的，谁会需要我的发明？ silly愚蠢的；right正确的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“who would ever need my invention”可知他认为Todd说的可能是对的，不会有人需要他的发明。故选B。 57．句意：突然他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。 boy男孩；man男人；girl女孩；lady女士。根据“the lady”可知是一位女士。故选D。 58．句意：然后她看到那顶坏伞帽。 harmful有害的；old老的；tiny小的；broken坏的。根据“Umbrella Hat”可知帽子刚才被扔到地上，所以是坏的。故选D。 59．句意：你真有创造力！ mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“What a creative”可知是夸赞他思想有创造力。故选A。 60．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出伟大的东西！ discover发现；create创造；plan计划；imagine想象。根据“Keep inventing and one day you will...something great”可知是创造出伟大的东西。故选B。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）Everybody was excited before the canoeing (独木舟) trip except John. He was worried because he didn’t know how to 61 . To prepare for the trip, he took a swimming 62 and worked hard for weeks. Finally, he 63 the test. We were all glad to have John along except Nicky. She thought John would hold back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was too 64 to make friends with him. Our trip went well until we entered some rapids(急流). The speed of the water picked up and our boat 65 . We were all thrown into the water except big John! He bent down at the back and 66 became the only one in the canoe. We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one. Then, we found Nicky 67 . She was shouting for help because she didn’t wear her life jacket! Every time we reached out to her, the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his 68 John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out. He 69 like a hero! Later, John received a special award for 70 . The person that presented it was our best swimmer star -Nicky. 61．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump 62．A．course B．club C．boat D．video 63．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed 64．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad 65．A．turned over B．sailed away C．set off D．went ahead 66．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently 67．A．in silence B．in danger C．in doubt D．in joy 68．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought 69．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．acted 70．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文介绍最初不能游泳的John，经过努力学会游泳，最后很勇敢地在旅行中救了自己同伴。 61．句意：他很担心，因为他不会游泳。 play玩；swim游泳；move移动；jump跳。根据前文可知是独木舟的旅行，担心的是自己不会游泳。故选B。 62．句意：为了准备这次旅行，他参加了游泳课程。 course课程；club俱乐部；boat船；video视频。前文可知不会游泳，所以是进行了游泳课。故选A。 63．句意：最后，他通过了考验。 ended结束；failed失败；missed错过；passed通过。根据“worked hard for weeks”可知，他最终通过考试。故选D。 64．句意：作为游泳明星，她太骄傲了，不敢和他交朋友。 shy害羞；late晚；proud骄傲；mad疯的。根据前文“As a swimming star”作为一个游泳明星，所以很骄傲。故选C。 65．句意：水流速度加快，我们的船翻了。 turned over翻身；sailed away远航；set off出发；went ahead提前。根据后文“We were all thrown into the water except big John!”可知他们掉进水，所以是船翻身了。故选A。 66．句意：他在后面弯下腰，幸运的是独木舟上只有他一个人。 possibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸运；recently最近。根据后文“became the only one in the canoe”可知，很幸运。故选C。 67．句意：然后，我们发现尼基处于危险之中.。 in silence安静；in danger危险；in doubt不确定；in joy很开心。根据“She was shouting for help because she didn’t wear her life jacket!”可知她呼叫救命，所以是处于危险。故选B。 68．句意：约翰用尽全身力气，用力划着小船，逆流而上，把尼基拉了出来。 strength力量；knowledge知识；support支持；thought想法。根据后文“John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out”可知，他在奋力救Nicky，所以是用尽力气。故选A。 69．句意：他表现得像个英雄！ fought打架；waved挥手；shouted大叫；acted表现。根据前文描述他救人的事，所以表现得像英雄。故选D。 70．句意：后来，约翰因勇敢而获得特别奖。 honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；wisdom智慧；confidence自信。根据前文讲述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故选B。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题1分） When I entered middle school, Mr. Jackson taught us science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “wampus”. He told us that the wampus lived on the earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took 71 of everything he said. Later we had a 72 . When the exam paper was 73 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway, on the test paper, I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I realized that no one 74 the exam at all. What had happened? “Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 75 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers?” There was no need to say we were 76 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to 77 what the teacher taught us? “The zeros on your papers will be 78 in your grade books,” he said. And he did it. Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 79 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 80 he gave us! 71．A．messages B．notes C．supports D．steps 72．A．discussion B．question C．plan D．test 73．A．returned B．directed C．compared D．added 74．A．passed B．refused C．completed D．failed 75．A．took up B．made up C．turned up D．put up 76．A．sad B．glad C．relaxed D．angry 77．A．forget B．repeat C．doubt D．believe 78．A．collected B．recorded C．described D．circled 79．A．interesting B．right C．active D．efficient 80．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson 【答案】 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位科学老师通过在上课时故意讲错知识，学生们在考试时得了零分来告诉学生们一个道理：我们应该学会培养怀疑的习惯和自己做决定的能力。 71．句意：我们都听得很认真，把他说的一切都做了笔记。 messages信息；notes笔记；supports支持；steps步骤。根据前句“We all listened carefully我们都听得很认真”可知学生们在上课听讲，结合动词“take”可知此处指学生们做笔记，应用“notes”，短语take notes做笔记。故选B。 72．句意：后来我们有一场考试。 discussion讨论；question问题；plan计划；test测试。根据下文“When the exam paper…当考试卷……”可知此处指考试，因此用“test”。故选D。 73．句意：当考试卷发到我手里时，我又惊讶又伤心。 returned返回；directed指导；compared比较；added增加。根据后句“There was a big red ‘×’ through each of my answers.我的每个答案上都有一个大红叉号”可知此处指试卷发了下来，即返回到学生手里，因此用“returned”。故选A。 74．句意：然后我意识到根本没有人通过这次考试。 passed通过；refused拒绝；completed完成；failed失败。根据下文“Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers?你们还指望错误的答案能得高分？”可知此处指没人通过考试，应用“passed”。故选A。 75．句意：关于这种动物的一切都是我编造的。 took up占用；made up编造；turned up调高；put up挂起。根据后句“There had neen never any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.从来没有这种动物，因此你们笔记上的信息都是错的。”可知此处指这种动物的信息是老师编造的，因此用“made up”。故选B。 76．句意：毫无疑问地说我们都很生气。 sad伤心的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据后句“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?这是什么测试？这是什么样的老师？”可知此处指学生们很生气，应用“angry”。故选D。 77．句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教我们的知识？ forget忘记；repeat重复；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据前句“How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all?我们怎么能相信他会教我们这么多关于根本不存在的动物的信息？”可知此处应指我们不可能怀疑老师教的知识，因此应用“doubt”。故选C。 78．句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零分将会被记录在成绩单上。” collected收集；recorded记录；described描述；circled圈住。根据本句搭配“The zeros on your papers will be…in your grade books”可知此处应指把分数记录到成绩单上，应用“recorded”。故选B。 79．句意：老师和书本不总是正确的。 interesting有趣的；right正确的；active积极的；efficient有效率的。根据“speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books如果我们认为老师的话或者书里有错误，我们应该大声说出来”可知此处指老师和书本不一定总是正确的，应用“right”。故选B。 80．句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课！ report报道；promise诺言；model模型；lesson课程。根据文章内容可知是这位科学老师给学生们上了特殊的一课，因此此处应用“lesson”。故选D。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）One night, during the first of my eldest son’s three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The 81 looked slightly younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Wanna be my friend?” My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard. I 82 the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court (球场), and my youngest son, with his 83 friend, playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how 84 it can be to make new friends. A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free 85 for four, so we took a table for two, and crowded into the small space, each taking a bite of everyone else’s order. We were loud. We were likely annoying the college students with open laptops, drinking coffee and working hard to 86 mid-term papers. One such young lady 87 to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out.” It was a simple act but it 88 a selfless (无私的) heart. We 89 refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened. These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted. I could name so many more. Often overlooked, these small acts of service, 90 and human care are what it takes to make the world go round. 81．A．girl B．lady C．boy D．husband 82．A．cost B．took C．wasted D．spent 83．A．new B．best C．beautiful D．handsome 84．A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．silly 85．A．basketballs B．cups C．tables D．seats 86．A．copy B．finish C．follow D．take 87．A．came back B．came across C．came out D．came over 88．A．showed B．broke C．touched D．trusted 89．A．angrily B．happily C．politely D．wonderfully 90．A．friendliness B．treasure C．trouble D．truth 【答案】 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者身边发生的两件暖心故事。 81．句意：这个男孩看起来比我最小的儿子还要小一点。 girl女孩；lady女士；boy男孩；husband丈夫。根据“we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son”可知，该空是指旁边女士的儿子，是一个男孩。故选C。 82．句意：接下来的20分钟里，我给大儿子在球场上拍了几张照片，还拍了我小儿子和他的新朋友在我坐的两个座位下玩游戏的照片。 cost花费；took拿，花费；wasted浪费；spent花费。根据“the next 20 minutes”和“taking pictures”可知，这里是花费时间做某事，结合固定搭配“spend sth doing sth花费时间做某事”可知，该空要填spend。故选D。 83．句意：接下来的20分钟里，我给大儿子在球场上拍了几张照片，还拍了我小儿子和他的新朋友在我坐的两个座位下玩游戏的照片。 new新的；best最好的；beautiful美丽的；handsome帅气的。根据“the little guy looked over to my son, and said, ‘Wanna be my friend?’”可知，这男孩想和我儿子做朋友，所以这里是指新朋友。故选A。 84．句意：这是一个温暖人心的场景，提醒我结交新朋友是多么容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny有趣的；silly笨的。根据“with his...friend, playing games two seats down from where I sat.”可知，这里是指交朋友很容易。故选B。 85．句意：因为没有空的四人桌，所以我们选了一张两个人的桌子，挤进了狭小的空间，每个人都要吃别人点的东西。 basketballs篮球；cups杯子；tables桌子；seats座位。根据“A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free...for four”可知，我们去咖啡厅，里面没有四人桌”。故选C。 86．句意：我们可能会开着笔记本电脑，喝着咖啡，努力完成期中试卷，惹恼大学生。 copy复印；finish完成；follow跟随；take带，取。根据“mid-term papers”可知，这里是指做试卷，所以“finish完成”符合语境。故选B。 87．句意：一位年轻的女士走过来对我们说：“我的桌子还有空位。我很高兴和你们交易，这样你们就可以分散投资了。” came back回来；came across偶遇；came out出现；came over过来。根据“One such young lady...to our table and said, ‘I have more room at my table.’”可知，一位年轻的女士走过来对我们说，她的桌子还有空位。故选D。 88．句意：这是一个简单的行为，但它显示了无私的心。 showed显示；broke打破；touched触碰；trusted信任。根据“a selfless heart”可知，这里是指显示了无私的心。故选A。 89．句意：我们礼貌地拒绝了她的提议，但她的好意在事情发生后的几个小时里一直影响着我。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；wonderfully精彩地。根据“refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.”可知，我们虽然拒绝了，但是对她的好意还是铭记于心的。所以该空是有礼貌地拒绝。故选C。 90．句意：这些小小的服务、友善和人文关怀往往被忽视，但正是它们让世界运转起来。 friendliness礼貌，友善；treasure宝物；trouble困难；truth真相。根据“these small acts of service...and human care are what it takes to make the world go round.”可知，这里是小小的服务，友善和人文关怀可以转动整个世界。故选A。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When Jin Huilin, a member of the Nanjing Yuhua Stone Cultural Exchange Association, first saw Yuhua stone, the 34-year-old 91 it for its beauty. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn gravel stone (砾石) mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng. It’s known 92 its bright colors and rich patterns. To explore freshly mind stones, Jin has to visit a local market in Nanjing’s Qingliangshan Park every Saturday at 4 am. Sometimes, Jin wears rubber shoes to 93 them in rainy days. When bringing the stones home, Jin fills a number of white porcelain (瓷的) bowls 94 water and places the stones in them. “Dry Yuhua stones look grey. Filling the river stones’ capillary pores (毛管孔隙) with water can make the stones bright and show their beautiful colors,” explained Jin. In the light, he 95 his time appreciating the stones. He believes that stone observation 96 imagination and knowledge. From the stone’s 97 features like their color, texture (质地), and patterns, people may see different things like trees, mountains, waterfalls, and the green lotus (青莲). 98 , Jin also noted that younger lovers sometimes see cartoon 99 in the stones, like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha. For Jin, stone observation brings joy and something fresh to his life. “Some people like to have lively pets as companions, 100 I prefer stones for their everlasting nature,” Jin noted. 91．A．got used to B．fell in love with C．suffered from D．felt ashamed of 92．A．with B．upon C．as D．for 93．A．consider B．celebrate C．challenge D．collect 94．A．in B．of C．with D．for 95．A．costs B．sends C．pays D．spends 96．A．admits B．conducts C．requires D．invites 97．A．outside B．inside C．central D．national 98．A．Necessarily B．Unfortunately C．Terribly D．Interestingly 99．A．characters B．appearances C．personalities D．relationships 100．A．although B．while C．so D．however 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．D 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．D 99．A 100．B 【导语】本文讲述了南京雨花石文化交流协会成员金辉林与雨花石之间的故事。 91．句意：当南京雨花石文化交流协会的成员金辉林第一次看到雨花石时，34岁的他爱上了它的美丽。 got used to习惯于；fell in love with爱上；suffered from遭受；felt ashamed of感到羞愧。根据“ for its beauty”可知，因为雨花石的美丽，金爱上了雨花石。故选B。 92．句意：它以其明亮的色彩和丰富的图案而闻名。 with和；upon在上面；as作为；for因为。根据be known for表示“因……而出名”可知，介词for符合题意。故选D。 93．句意：有时，金穿着胶鞋在雨天收集它们。 consider考虑；celebrate庆祝；challenge挑战；collect收集。根据“When bringing the stones home,”可知，金收集雨花石并带回家。故选D。 94．句意：当金把这些石头带回家时，他在一些白色瓷碗里装满水，然后把石头放进去。 in在……里面；of……的；with用；for为了。根据fill...with...表示“用……把……装满”可知，空处表示“用水将瓷瓶装满”。故选C。 95．句意：他花时间在光照下欣赏石头。 costs花费；sends发送；pays支付；spends花费。spend+时间+doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选D。 96．句意：他认为观察石头需要想象力和知识。 admits承认；conducts实施；requires需要；invites邀请。根据“From the stone’s outside features like their color, ... and the green lotus (青莲). ”可知，观察石头需要想象力和知识。故选C。 97．句意：从石头的外部特征，如颜色、质地和图案，人们可以看到不同的东西，如树木、山脉、瀑布和绿色的莲花。 outside外部的，inside内部的；central中央的；national国家的。根据“like their color, texture (质地), and patterns”可知，所举示例均为石头的外部特征。故选A。 98．句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的爱好者们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》中的松鼠、大机器人大白和哪吒。 Necessarily必要地；Unfortunately不幸地；Terribly非常；Interestingly有趣的是。根据“Jin also noted that... like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha. ”可知，从石头中发现卡通人物这件事是有趣的。故选D。 99．句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的爱好者们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》中的松鼠、大机器人大白和哪吒。 characters角色；appearances外貌；personalities性格；relationships关系。根据“like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha”可知，这些都是卡通角色。故选A。 100．句意：金指出：“有些人喜欢有活泼的宠物作为伴侣，而我更喜欢石头，因为它们有永恒不变的特质。” although尽管；while然而（表对比）；so所以；however然而（表转折）。此处用喜欢宠物的其他人和喜欢石头的自己进行对比，while符合题意。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$