专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（广东省卷专用）

专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 2023年 记叙文 本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 2022年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。 2020年 记叙文 本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。 （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 （2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 11 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 12 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 13 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 14 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 15 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 16 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 17 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 18 her on the sofa. Each of them was 19 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 20 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 11．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 12．A．air B．time C．light D．water 13．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 14．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 15．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 16．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 17．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 18．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 19．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 20．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 11．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。 12．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？” air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。 13．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。” yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。 14．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。 15．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。 buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。 16．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。 shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。 17．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。 Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。 18．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。 19．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。 20．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。 funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。 （2022·广东·中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 21 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 22 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 23 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 24 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 25 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 26 in their garden. They decided to 27 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 28 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 29 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 30 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 21．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 22．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 23．A．family B．class C．office D．team 24．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 25．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 26．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 27．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 28．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 29．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 30．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 21．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。 22．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。 look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。 23．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。 family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。 24．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。 cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。 25．句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。 26．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。 27．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。 eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。 28．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。 29．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。 30．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。 difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。 （2021·广东·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 31 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 32 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 33 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s 34 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 35 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 36 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 37 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 38 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 39 you at the agency one day.” he wrote. “Among kids, there are 40 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.” 31．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about 32．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly 33．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite 34．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages 35．A．war B．road C．space D．sports 36．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket 37．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect 38．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging 39．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search 40．A．past B．future C．recent D．present 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 【分析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。 31．句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。 waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。 32．句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。 simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。 33．句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。 right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。 34．句意：萨姆的优点是什么？ dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。 35．句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。 war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。 36．句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。 job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。 37．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。 move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。 38．句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。 warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 39．句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。 see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。 40．句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。 past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。 （2020·广东·中考真题）We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith 41 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 42 a small nose. Small noses were very 43 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 44 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 45 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 46 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 47 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 48 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 49 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 50 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet. 41．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with 42．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for 43．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful 44．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin 45．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly 46．A．shape B．age C．life D．look 47．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely 48．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss 49．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed 50．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 【分析】文章大意：本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。 41．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。 was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。 42．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。 cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。 43．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。 44．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。 long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。 45．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。 silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。 46．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。 shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。 47．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。 48．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。 smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。 49．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。 guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。 50．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。 interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。 （2024·广东汕头·三模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A woman lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 51 the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then 52 with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to 53 for the night. She let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her 54 should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck (卡) on the tree. They had to beg her 55 she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the 56 at last. One day 57 man stopped at her door. This one didn’t seem 58 , so she asked who he was. “I am Death, I have come to take you with me.” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 59 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 60 stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go. 51．A．worrying about B．cutting down C．dealing with D．taking care of 52．A．throw away B．run away C．take away D．put away 53．A．stay B．live C．hide D．relax 54．A．house B．door C．tree D．wall 55．A．before B．while C．since D．after 56．A．fun B．question C．trouble D．danger 57．A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 58．A．handsome B．safe C．bad D．poor 59．A．pleasure B．pride C．excitement D．hope 60．A．certainly B．probably C．immediately D．sadly 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 【分析】本文讲述了一位女士和她的梨树的故事。女士苦于孩子们偷走梨子并且开她的玩笑，一位巫师教给她一个办法制服了顽皮的孩子们，最后连死神都被制服了。 51．句意：她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。 worrying about担心；cutting down砍倒；dealing with处理；taking care of照顾。根据“She spent all her time ... the tree.”可知应是他花时间照顾这棵梨树。故选D。 52．句意：他们会爬上她的树，然后拿着梨子跑掉，对她大喊“悲惨阿姨”。 throw away扔掉；run away逃走；take away拿走；put away放好。根据“They would climb her tree and then ... with pears”可知，孩子们爬上树摘梨，然后带着梨逃走。故选B。 53．句意：一天晚上，一位路人要求在这里过夜。 stay停留；live居住；hide藏；relax放松。根据“She let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning ...”可知应是在这里停留一晚。故选A。 54．句意：那就是任何爬上她的树的人都不应该下来，除非她同意让他走。 house房子；door门；tree树；wall墙。根据下文“she had them stuck (卡) on the tree.”可知，孩子们爬上了树，她让他们下不来树。故选C。 55．句意：他们不得不求她，她才同意放他们走。 before在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“They had to beg her ... she gave the tree agreement to let them go.”可知，在她让他们下来之前，他们不得不求她。故选A。 56．句意：悲惨阿姨终于摆脱了麻烦。 fun乐趣；question问题；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据上文可知，原先孩子们爬上树摘走梨这件事对她来说是一件麻烦事。故选C。 57．句意：一天，另一个男人来到她的门前。 another另一个；other其他；the other其他；any other其他任何。根据前文可知，巫师是个男士，这是另一位男士。故选A。 58．句意：这个人似乎不安全，所以她问他是谁。 handsome英俊的；safe安全的；bad坏的；poor穷的。根据“so she asked who he was.”可知，因为觉得不安全，所以问对方是谁。故选B。 59．句意：好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘几个梨子，以纪念它给我今生带来的快乐。 pleasure快乐；pride骄傲；excitement激动；hope希望。根据“pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the ...”可知，应是纪念梨树带给她的快乐。故选A。 60．句意：死神爬上树，立刻被卡在树上。 certainly当然；probably可能；immediately立即；sadly伤心地。根据“Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was ... stuck to it.”可知，死神爬上树后，立刻被卡住了。故选C。 （2024·广东汕尾·三模）It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was 61 to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a 62 in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher took the 63 and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he 64 to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was 65 , and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. The dog 66 for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 67 the bus number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog 68 . Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and threw the bag in front of the front door. It then began to 69 its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started 70 at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.” 61．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．worried 62．A．note B．coin C．paper D．present 63．A．dog B．money C．chops D．doorbell 64．A．kept B．entered C．moved D．decided 65．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．smooth 66．A．shouted B．waited C．paid D．asked 67．A．expect B．provide C．count D．check 68．A．took off B．put off C．paid off D．got off 69．A．beat B．broke C．hung D．raise 70．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只天才小狗替主人买肉的故事。 61．句意：然而，他惊讶地看到一只狗正走进他的商店。 annoyed怀疑的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据前文“It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer.”可知，此处应该表达他惊讶地看到一只狗正走进他的商店，结合横线前“was”可知，此处应该填入surprised，形容词，作表语。故选B。 62．句意：这只狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。 note字条，记录；coin硬币；paper纸；present礼物。根据后文“The butcher took the note and read it.”可知，此处指的是嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。故选A。 63．句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。 dog狗；money钱；chops双颊；doorbell门铃。根据前文“The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, ‘10 pork chops (排骨) please.’”可知，此处应该指的是拿了钱。故选B。 64．句意：然后他很快关了店，因为他决定跟着狗。 kept保持；entered进入；moved移动；decided决定。根据语境，结合横线后“to follow the dog.”可知，此处应该表达他决定跟着狗，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。 65．句意：它朝两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过了马路。 straight直的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的。根据后半句“and then walked across the road.”可知，此处应该表达它朝两边看了看是否安全，结合横线前“was”可知，此处填入safe，形容词，作表语。故选C。 66．句意：这只狗在等公共汽车。 shouted喊叫；waited等待；paid支付；asked问。根据后文“When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to…the bus number and then got on the bus.”，结合横线后“for”可知，此处考查wait for，动词短语，意为“等待”符合语境。故选B。 67．句意：当一辆公交车到站时，这只狗先走到公交车前查看车号，然后上车。 expect期待；provide提供；count计数，数数；check查看，检查。根据横线后“the bus number and then got on the bus.”可知，此处应该指的是查看车号。故选D。 68．句意：过了一会儿，公共汽车停了，狗下了车。 took off起飞；put off推迟；paid off付清，还清；got off下车。根据横线前“the bus stopped”可知，此处应该指的是下了车，所以填入got off，动词短语，作谓语。故选D。 69．句意：然后它开始用头撞前门。 beat击打，撞击；broke打破；hung悬着，挂着；raise举起，提高。根据横线后“its head against the front door.”可知，此处应该指的是它开始用头撞前门。故选A。 70．句意：过了一会儿，一个大块头打开门，开始对着狗大叫。 shouting喊叫；smiling微笑；pointing 指向；offering提供。根据“a big guy opened the door and started…at the dog.”和后文“The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, ‘What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!’”可知，此处应该指的是对着狗大叫，shout at，动词短语，意为“对……喊叫”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·广东茂名·三模）Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories 71 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful 72 . To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of 73 training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept 74 so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of 75 . She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 76 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new 77 for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to 78 around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, 79 our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good 80 for all of us. 71．A．lit B．told C．pass D．wrote 72．A．pilot B．teacher C．worker D．astronaut 73．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 74．A．coming B．writing C．shaking D．dropping 75．A．giving up B．looking up C．putting up D．setting up 76．A．first B．second C．one D．two 77．A．education B．record C．invention D．creation 78．A．men B．students C．women D．human 79．A．since B．because C．if D．though 80．A．example B．show C．action D．thing 【答案】 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。 71．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。 lit点亮；told告诉；pass通过；wrote写。根据“a little girl’s space dream”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。 72．句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。 pilot飞行员；teacher老师；worker工人；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员。故选D。 73．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。 happy开心的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours”可知，训练很艰难。故选B。 74．句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。 coming来；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖。故选C。 75．句意：但是即使如此，她从没有想过放弃。 giving up放弃；looking up查阅；putting up张贴；setting up建立。根据“She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.”可知虽然训练很艰苦，但是她不放弃。故选A。 76．句意：这是她的第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year”可知，是第二次进入太空，用序数词。故选B。 77．句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。 education教育；record纪录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新纪录。故选B。 78．句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。 men男性；students学生；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies”可知，给女性的视频。故选C。 79．句意：虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。 since自从；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 80．句意：王亚平为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。 example例子；show节目；action行动；thing事情。set a good example for sb.“为某人树立一个好榜样”。故选A。 （2024·广东汕尾·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项。 Laura was looking forward to the final project for English. Mr. White asked the students to work in 81 , which made it even more exciting. Mr. White walked up to her and said, “Laura, I would like you to partner with Mary.” “Mary?” Laura looked unhappy with this 82 . Mary, with messy hair and dirty clothes, walked over to Laura’s desk and stood there 83 . After a short period of silence, Mary said, “I think we can make a film. I tried making films for a while. I can show you.” They 84 to meet later at the library. Sitting at the library, things 85 . Mary showed two film clips to Laura. “What Mary made was amazing!” Laura thought. From that day on, Laura spent all her free time with Mary. Mary shared how to make films with her, including information about how to use 86   and edit (剪辑) films. Mary was even 87 than Laura had imagined! Finally, it was the day of the project. Mary and Laura 88 their film clip, having spent countless hours perfecting it. When it finished, not a word was spoken. Then Mr. White started to clap (鼓掌), and everyone 89 . They spoke highly of their wonderful performance. Laura realized that there was still so much more to discover about Mary. She understood that it took time to 90 know someone. 81．A．classes B．teams C．pairs D．forms 82．A．project B．idea C．film D．library 83．A．actively B．warmly C．silently D．wisely 84．A．remembered B．refused C．regretted D．agreed 85．A．improved B．changed C．disappeared D．created 86．A．robots B．scissors C．televisions D．cameras 87．A．funnier B．shyer C．better D．lighter 88．A．presented B．watched C．avoided D．received 89．A．showed up B．joined in C．ran away D．worked out 90．A．suddenly B．recently C．hardly D．truly 【答案】 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文讲述了怀特老师让劳拉和玛丽合作完成期末项目，最初，劳拉并不情愿，因为玛丽头发很乱，还穿着脏衣服，但是随着深入了解，劳拉发现玛丽很优秀，她们的项目也很成功。 81．句意：怀特先生让学生们两人一组进行作业，这让作业更加令人兴奋。 classes班级；teams团队；pairs双；forms形式。根据“Laura, I would like you to partner with Mary.”可知，老师要求两人一起工作。故选C。 82．句意：劳拉看起来对这个主意很不满意。 project项目；idea想法；film电影；library图书馆。根据“Laura, I would like you to partner with Mary”以及“Laura looked unhappy with this”可知劳拉对和玛丽一起合作这个想法不满意。故选B。 83．句意：玛丽头发凌乱，衣服脏兮兮的，走到劳拉的桌子前，静静地站在那里。 actively积极地；warmly温暖地；silently沉默地；wisely明智地。根据“After a short period of silence”可知，玛丽一直没有说话。故选C。 84．句意：她们同意稍后在图书馆见面。 remembered记得；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；agreed同意。根据“to meet later at the library.”可知是同意在图书馆见面。故选D。 85．句意：坐在图书馆，一切都变了。 improved提高；changed改变；disappeared消失；created创造。根据“Mary showed two film clips to Laura. ‘What Mary made was amazing’”可知，情况改变了，玛丽不再像开始时那样沉默，而是和劳拉分享了她对电影制作的了解。故选B。 86．句意：玛丽与她分享了如何制作电影，包括如何使用相机和编辑电影的信息。 robots机器人；scissors剪刀；televisions电视；cameras相机。根据“Mary shared how to make films with her, including information about how to use...and edit (编辑) films”可知是如何使用相机。故选D。 87．句意：玛丽甚至比劳拉想象的还要好！ funnier更有趣的；shyer更害羞的；better更好的；lighter更轻的。根据“Mary shared how to make films with her, including information about how to use...”可推测，劳拉应该认为玛丽很优秀。故选C。 88．句意：玛丽和劳拉展示了她们的电影片段，她们花了无数个小时来完善它。当它完成时，一句话也没说。 presented呈现；watched看；avoided避免；received收到。根据“their film clip”可知是呈现电影片段。故选A。 89．句意：然后怀特先生开始鼓掌，所有人都加入了进来。 showed up现身；joined in加入；ran away逃跑；worked out解决。根据“Then Mr. White started to clap (鼓掌), and everyone”可知是每个人都加入怀特先生，一起鼓掌。故选B。 90．句意：她明白真正了解一个人需要时间。 suddenly突然；recently最近；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“know someone.”可知是真正了解一个人。故选D。 （2024·广东汕头·二模）Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist. But few people have 91 his kindness and tolerance (宽容) towards others. The following is a story about him. After hundreds of experiments, Edison had at last 92 a working bulb (电灯泡). It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of 93 . He had dreamed of this moment for years “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his helper. 94 , there was a crash (巨响). Edison turned around and saw that his bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his 95 carelessly. Edison said nothing, but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. It was 96 on the table in front of its maker. Then Edison, with a smile, handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be 97 this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 98 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a saying goes, “Not the power to 99 , but it’s very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence (存在).” Life is too short and no one is 100 . If we can forgive others, we will have a better life. 91．A．heard about B．worried about C．thought about D．looked about 92．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked 93．A．hope B．courage C．pride D．surprise 94．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly 95．A．knees B．fingers C．arms D．eyes 96．A．fallen B．held C．taken D．laid 97．A．honest B．creative C．careful D．confident 98．A．chance B．process C．example D．lesson 99．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve 100．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．D 【导语】本文以一个真实的故事讲述发明家爱迪生对他人的友善和宽容。 91．句意：但很少有人听说过他对别人的善良和宽容。 heard about听说；worried about担心；thought about考虑，思考；looked about四下观望。根据下文“The following is a true story about him.”可知，此处指很少有人听说过他对人善良和宽容的故事。故选A。 92．句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡。 sold卖；produced制造；accepted接受；checked检查。根据下文“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了一个灯泡。故选B。 93．句意：这是有史以来制造的第一个电灯泡，爱迪生非常自豪。 hope希望；courage勇气；pride自豪；surprise惊喜。根据“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了历史上第一个灯泡，他应该感到自豪。故选C。 94．句意：突然，一声巨响。 Luckily幸运地；Excitingly刺激地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据上文“Take it upstairs”可知，刚刚爱迪生还让助理把完好的灯泡拿上楼，然后就听到撞击声，说明“灯泡摔碎”是突然发生的事。故选D。 95．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。 knees膝盖；fingers手指；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据“Take it upstairs, Jimmy”可知，爱迪生让吉米把灯泡拿上楼，吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。故选B。 96．句意：它被放在制造者面前的桌子上。 fallen落下；held拿着；taken拿；laid放置。根据空后“on the table”可知，它被放在桌子上在。故选D。 97．句意：“这次小心点，”他说。 honest诚实的；creative有创造力的；careful小心的；confident自信的。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his...carelessly.”可知，吉米上次不小心把灯泡摔碎了，这次爱迪生让他小心点。故选C。 98．句意：他是在给那个年轻人另一个机会。 chance机会；process进程；example例子；lesson课程。根据上文“Jimmy had let the bulb slip”可知，吉米做错事了，于是爱迪生再给他一次机会。故选A。 99．句意：俗话说：“不是记忆的力量，但恰恰相反，忘记的力量是我们存在的必要条件。 receive收到；remember记得；keep保持；improve改进。根据“but it’s very opposite, the power to forget”可知，与“忘记”相反的是“记住”。故选B。 100．句意：人生苦短，没有人是完美的。 strong强壮的；nice美好的；bad坏的；perfect完美的。根据下文“ If we can forgive others, we will have a better life.”可知，我们要原谅其他人，由此可知没有人是完美的，谁都会犯错。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 2023年 记叙文 本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 2022年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。 2020年 记叙文 本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。 （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 11 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 12 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 13 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 14 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 15 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 16 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 17 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 18 her on the sofa. Each of them was 19 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 20 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 11．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 12．A．air B．time C．light D．water 13．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 14．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 15．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 16．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 17．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 18．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 19．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 20．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest （2022·广东·中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 21 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 22 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 23 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 24 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 25 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 26 in their garden. They decided to 27 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 28 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 29 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 30 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 21．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 22．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 23．A．family B．class C．office D．team 24．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 25．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 26．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 27．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 28．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 29．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 30．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool （2021·广东·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 31 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 32 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 33 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s 34 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 35 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 36 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 37 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 38 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 39 you at the agency one day.” he wrote. “Among kids, there are 40 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.” 31．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about 32．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly 33．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite 34．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages 35．A．war B．road C．space D．sports 36．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket 37．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect 38．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging 39．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search 40．A．past B．future C．recent D．present （2020·广东·中考真题）We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith 41 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 42 a small nose. Small noses were very 43 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 44 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 45 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 46 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 47 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 48 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 49 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 50 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet. 41．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with 42．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for 43．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful 44．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin 45．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly 46．A．shape B．age C．life D．look 47．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely 48．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss 49．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed 50．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation （2024·广东汕头·三模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A woman lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 51 the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then 52 with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to 53 for the night. She let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her 54 should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck (卡) on the tree. They had to beg her 55 she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the 56 at last. One day 57 man stopped at her door. This one didn’t seem 58 , so she asked who he was. “I am Death, I have come to take you with me.” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 59 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 60 stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go. 51．A．worrying about B．cutting down C．dealing with D．taking care of 52．A．throw away B．run away C．take away D．put away 53．A．stay B．live C．hide D．relax 54．A．house B．door C．tree D．wall 55．A．before B．while C．since D．after 56．A．fun B．question C．trouble D．danger 57．A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 58．A．handsome B．safe C．bad D．poor 59．A．pleasure B．pride C．excitement D．hope 60．A．certainly B．probably C．immediately D．sadly （2024·广东汕尾·三模）It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was 61 to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a 62 in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher took the 63 and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he 64 to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was 65 , and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. The dog 66 for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 67 the bus number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog 68 . Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and threw the bag in front of the front door. It then began to 69 its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started 70 at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.” 61．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．worried 62．A．note B．coin C．paper D．present 63．A．dog B．money C．chops D．doorbell 64．A．kept B．entered C．moved D．decided 65．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．smooth 66．A．shouted B．waited C．paid D．asked 67．A．expect B．provide C．count D．check 68．A．took off B．put off C．paid off D．got off 69．A．beat B．broke C．hung D．raise 70．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering （2024·广东茂名·三模）Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories 71 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful 72 . To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of 73 training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept 74 so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of 75 . She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 76 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new 77 for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to 78 around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, 79 our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good 80 for all of us. 71．A．lit B．told C．pass D．wrote 72．A．pilot B．teacher C．worker D．astronaut 73．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 74．A．coming B．writing C．shaking D．dropping 75．A．giving up B．looking up C．putting up D．setting up 76．A．first B．second C．one D．two 77．A．education B．record C．invention D．creation 78．A．men B．students C．women D．human 79．A．since B．because C．if D．though 80．A．example B．show C．action D．thing （2024·广东汕尾·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项。 Laura was looking forward to the final project for English. Mr. White asked the students to work in 81 , which made it even more exciting. Mr. White walked up to her and said, “Laura, I would like you to partner with Mary.” “Mary?” Laura looked unhappy with this 82 . Mary, with messy hair and dirty clothes, walked over to Laura’s desk and stood there 83 . After a short period of silence, Mary said, “I think we can make a film. I tried making films for a while. I can show you.” They 84 to meet later at the library. Sitting at the library, things 85 . Mary showed two film clips to Laura. “What Mary made was amazing!” Laura thought. From that day on, Laura spent all her free time with Mary. Mary shared how to make films with her, including information about how to use 86   and edit (剪辑) films. Mary was even 87 than Laura had imagined! Finally, it was the day of the project. Mary and Laura 88 their film clip, having spent countless hours perfecting it. When it finished, not a word was spoken. Then Mr. White started to clap (鼓掌), and everyone 89 . They spoke highly of their wonderful performance. Laura realized that there was still so much more to discover about Mary. She understood that it took time to 90 know someone. 81．A．classes B．teams C．pairs D．forms 82．A．project B．idea C．film D．library 83．A．actively B．warmly C．silently D．wisely 84．A．remembered B．refused C．regretted D．agreed 85．A．improved B．changed C．disappeared D．created 86．A．robots B．scissors C．televisions D．cameras 87．A．funnier B．shyer C．better D．lighter 88．A．presented B．watched C．avoided D．received 89．A．showed up B．joined in C．ran away D．worked out 90．A．suddenly B．recently C．hardly D．truly （2024·广东汕头·二模）Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist. But few people have 91 his kindness and tolerance (宽容) towards others. The following is a story about him. After hundreds of experiments, Edison had at last 92 a working bulb (电灯泡). It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of 93 . He had dreamed of this moment for years “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his helper. 94 , there was a crash (巨响). Edison turned around and saw that his bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his 95 carelessly. Edison said nothing, but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. It was 96 on the table in front of its maker. Then Edison, with a smile, handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be 97 this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 98 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a saying goes, “Not the power to 99 , but it’s very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence (存在).” Life is too short and no one is 100 . If we can forgive others, we will have a better life. 91．A．heard about B．worried about C．thought about D．looked about 92．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked 93．A．hope B．courage C．pride D．surprise 94．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly 95．A．knees B．fingers C．arms D．eyes 96．A．fallen B．held C．taken D．laid 97．A．honest B．creative C．careful D．confident 98．A．chance B．process C．example D．lesson 99．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve 100．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$