专题05 读写综合-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（广东省卷专用）

专题05 读写综合 （2024·广东·中考真题）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．What is buddy reading? 2．How do schools usually pair up buddies? 3．How long did the reading program in Green School last? 4．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 5．What benefit did the school get from the program? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming （2023·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 7．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 8．When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 9．Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 10．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? 11．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 12．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. （2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 13．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? 14．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 15．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? 16．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 17．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? 18．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。 内容包括： （1）写信意图和邀请原因； （2）活动路线和距离； （3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Brown, How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. Best regards, Li Ming （2021·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many of us read news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 19．From whom did people living in tribes get news? 20．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 21．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 22．When did the first real newspapers appear? 23．How can we become some kind of reporters now? 24．（2021·广东·中考真题）校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括： （1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因； （2）你对英语节目的两点建议； （3）你对节目的祝愿。 参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear editors, I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming （2020·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-       19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better. 25．What messages are some people trying to send? 26．Who wrote the eighty-five letters? 27．How were the letters shown? 28．Where can people post their messages to the patients? 29．What influence have the messages produced on the patients? 30．（2020·广东·中考真题）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？ （2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？ 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2024·广东汕头·三模）信息归纳 请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it feeds on the smallest animals. Some people kill the whales. And the sea water is polluted. There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left. South China Tigers live in the South China forests and mountains. The area of their home is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so they have less and less land to live on. South China Tigers don’t have many babies, and their babies often die. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard to save South China Tigers. They have built 3 nature reserves (自然保护区) to protect South China Tigers. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. The government is setting up nature parks. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.Information Card The number of the blue whales left now 1. ________________________. The thing our government has done for South China Tigers 2. ________________________. The situation of the bamboo forests today 3. ________________________. The same problem of pandas’ and South China Tigers’ babies 4. ________________________. The best place for pandas to live in 5. ________________________. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 36．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 10月4日是世界动物日（World Animals Day），请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。 内容包括： 1. 简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因； 2. 谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法（至少两种）； 3. 呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 （2024·广东汕尾·三模）回答问题。 In recent years, livestream sales (直播卖货) have become a big business in the middle and west of China. Many places, especially rural (农村) areas, began selling local products through different e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). A report said, “There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.” Livestream sales platforms (平台) have provided new chances for a number of poor areas. It is a new way to develop the local economy (经济). Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine (矿), making less than 20,000 yuan a year. In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi (菌子). Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi. However, he met trouble selling them offline (线下). Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales. During the first half year, they got more than 30,000 yuan. Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. Now his dream has come true. Last year, they moved into a newly built house in the village. These years a lot more villagers are learning to grow fungi and begin to sell them through livestreaming platforms. Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in some way. 37．How many livestream users will there be by the end of this December? 38．Where did Chen Qinghai use to work? 39．When did Chen Qinghai begin to grow fungi? 40．Who helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales? 41．What was Chen’s big wish? 42．书面表达。 假设你是Li Hua，你的学校将要举办一次助农直播卖货活动，请你写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信邀请你们学校的留学生来参加此次活动。 内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点等信息。 2.活动内容介绍。（如售卖产品类型、外籍学生的任务安排等） 3.阐述活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。 Dear foreign students, I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products. Yours, Li Hua （2024·广东佛山·三模）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A good lunch is necessary for students at school. However, in this country, some families find it hard to afford their kids’ lunches at school. For that reason, a charity group (慈善组织) called Eat Up gives out free lunches to schools in poor areas. A set of free lunch includes a cheese sandwich and a cup of milk. It can offer enough energy to students and help them work better in class. “It’s good that students come to school feeling safe. They don’t have to worry about where their next meal is coming from,” said Mr. Riley, a teacher from a school which gets free lunches. “And we know if they are well fed, they are going to have the energy levels to get through the school day and maximize (最大化) their learning.” So far, over 3 million sandwiches have been given out in more than 720 schools around the country every week. Thousands of poor students benefit from them. Eat Up plan to make lunch better by adding more fruits in the near future. They are teaming up with more organizations and companies now. 43．Why does Eat Up give out free lunches to schools in poor areas? 44．What’s provided in a set of free lunch? 45．How do students feel when free lunches are provided? 46．How many sandwiches have Eat Up given out? 47．How will Eat Up improve their lunch? 48．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李明，在网站上得知Eat Up组织正在招募国际志愿者。请你写一封信，申请做志愿者。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的及申请的原因； 2. 个人优势； 3. 期待录用。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a Chinese student in a middle school. Sincerely, Li Ming （2024·广东中山·三模）回答问题 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Li Jing was born in a village in Hubei. She was one of the first college students in the village. She had a good job in Wuhan after she finished her study in university. However, she made a big decision last year to return to her village. “I just want to improve the life of my villagers while realizing my own personal value,” Li said. Li’s village heavily depends on agriculture and most of the villagers grow potatoes. But they had to walk several kilometers to sell their products in the town. First, Li spent most of her time improving potato production. And she usually got the villagers together in the village square to share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. To increase the popularity and sales of the small potatoes, Li chose video sharing websites. However, it was not easy. Most of the young people left the village for chances elsewhere. The middle-aged and elderly villagers knew little about live-streaming and refused her new idea. She didn’t force them to accept her idea. She often visited and talked to them. Today the villagers’ lives have been greatly improved with the help of video sharing websites. “In the near future, I will search more ways to improve the life of my villagers,” Li said. 49．When did Li Jing decide to return to her village? 50．Where did Li Jing’s villagers sell their products in the past? 51．Why did Li Jing usually get the villagers together in the village square? 52．Who refused Li Jing’s new idea at first? 53．What will Li Jing do in the future? 54．书面表达 假设你叫李明，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文活动。你打算向该杂志投稿，分享你家乡的变化。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 家乡的变化 描述家乡过去的情况 近年来各方面的变化 建筑方面 …… …… 对家乡未来发展的期望 希望家乡更美 …… 注意： 1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown By Li Ming Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 读写综合 （2024·广东·中考真题）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．What is buddy reading? 2．How do schools usually pair up buddies? 3．How long did the reading program in Green School last? 4．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 5．What benefit did the school get from the program? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】1．Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 2．By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3．(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 4．Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5．The school/It became a closer community. 6．例文 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I believe I’m the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。 1．根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读，故填Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 2．根据“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对，故填By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3．根据“In 2021, Green School started such a program”可知，2021年，绿色学校启动了这样一个项目，所以到目前为止，学校的阅读项目持续了2年，故填(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 4．根据“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，杰森变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。故填Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5．根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填The school/It became a closer community. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的优势和共度计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a deep understanding of... 对……有深刻的理解 ②be able to 能够 ③agree to do sth 同意做某事 [高分句型] ①I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English.（并列句） ②If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden.（条件状语从句） （2023·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 7．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 8．When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 9．Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 10．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? 11．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 12．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. 【答案】7．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 8．During sleep time. 9．In a safe dream space. 10．A sweet dream. 11．Hard work. 12．例文 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.   In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field. 【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。 7．根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 8．根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time. 9．根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space. 10．根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream. 11．根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard work. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦境； 第二步，具体阐述做梦的可能原因； 第三步，最后介绍这个梦对自己积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参与 ②have a positive impact on对……有积极的影响 ③inspire sb to do激励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world.（定语从句） ②Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.（让步状语从句） （2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 13．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? 14．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 15．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? 16．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 17．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? 18．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。 内容包括： （1）写信意图和邀请原因； （2）活动路线和距离； （3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Brown, How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. Best regards, Li Ming 【答案】13．In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day. 14．It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 15．He usually takes a walk outside. 16．Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 17．Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers. 18．例文 Dear Brown, We are going to organize an outdoor run for teachers and students. I am writing to invite you to this activity. We all know that you are fond of running, so it is our pleasure if you can come. We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around green street for 10 kilometers. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678. We are looking forward to your participation. Best regards, Li Ming 【导语】本文你是一篇说明文，研究表明白天运动对我们更好。 13．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。 故填In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day. 14．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 15．根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside. 16．根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 17．根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers. 18．1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，邀请布朗先生来参加户外跑活动。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段说明邀请以及原因；第二段介绍户外跑的距离和注意事项；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 （2021·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many of us read news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 19．From whom did people living in tribes get news? 20．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 21．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 22．When did the first real newspapers appear? 23．How can we become some kind of reporters now? 【答案】19．From neighbors or travelers. 20．At public squares in the cities. 21．The big progress in printing technology in the west. 22．In the sixteenth century. 23．By posting online what happens around us. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们获得新闻的历史发展过程。 19．根据文中“People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers.”可知，居住在部落里的人从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。故填From neighbors or travelers. 20．根据文中“They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”可知，古罗马人在城市的公共广场发布每天发生的事情。故填At public squares in the cities. 21．根据文中“The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.”可知，在15世纪西方印刷技术的巨大进步带来了新闻业的突然崛起。故填The big progress in printing technology in the west. 22．根据文中“In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared.”可知，第一份真正的报纸是在16世纪出现的。故填In the sixteenth century. 23．根据文中“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.”可知，我们现在通过在网上发布我们周围发生的事情成为某种记者。故填By posting online what happens around us. 24．（2021·广东·中考真题）校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括： （1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因； （2）你对英语节目的两点建议； （3）你对节目的祝愿。 参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear editors, I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear editors, I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. I like the host named Jack best. His English pronunciation is very good, and his advice about how to learn English well is helpful to me. I want to talk about my suggestions about the English program. First, I hope you can recommend some English newspapers so that we can practice our reading skills. Next, I hope this program can be held twice a week.         In the end, I hope this program will become more and more popular. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。向学校英语广播节目投稿，描述自己对于这个节目的相关建议。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式；第一段介绍自己最喜欢的主持人；第二段提出自己对于这个节目的建议；最后一段表达自己对这个节目的祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 （2020·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-       19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better. 25．What messages are some people trying to send? 26．Who wrote the eighty-five letters? 27．How were the letters shown? 28．Where can people post their messages to the patients? 29．What influence have the messages produced on the patients? 【答案】25．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. 26．Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters. 27．They were shown in the form of sand painting. 28．People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall". 29．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠疫情期间世界各地的人们对亲人对他人表达爱的方式。 25．题意：一些人尝试着传递怎样的信息？ 根据原文Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. 26．题意：谁写的这85封信？ 根据原文It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters. 27．题意：这些书信是如何展现出来的？ 根据原文They were shown in the form of sand painting.可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting. 28．题意：人们可以在哪里给病人送去信息？ 根据原文Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙”，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall 29．题意：这些信息将给病人带来怎样的影响？ 根据原文The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. 30．（2020·广东·中考真题）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？ （2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？ 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. I love my mum. She gave me life, and taught me a lot. Next Sunday will be Mother’s Day, in order to show my love for my mum, I decide to do something for her. First, I will book a singing room for my mother. I know she likes singing and dancing. Second, I will buy a beautiful gift for her. It will make her very happy. Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest. I really hope she will have a good time on that day! 【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示表达对某个人或群体的爱。时态可用过去、现在、将来时，人称用第一人称。 2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一段用于开篇点题，引出“表达对某个人或群体的爱”这一文章主题，第二段则是叙述了母亲对自己的爱，以及自己准备如何在母亲节这一天回报母亲的爱。第三段以对母亲的美好祝愿做文章结尾。例文思路清晰，层次分明，句与句之间衔接自然流畅，感情真挚，是一篇优秀的范文。 3.高分亮点： 短语：in order to，buy sth. for sb.，make sb. adj.，do the housework，have a good rest，have a good time。 句型： （1）I know she likes singing and dancing.（宾语从句） （2）It will make her very happy.（make作使役动词） （3）Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest.（and连接的并列句） （2024·广东汕头·三模）信息归纳 请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it feeds on the smallest animals. Some people kill the whales. And the sea water is polluted. There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left. South China Tigers live in the South China forests and mountains. The area of their home is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so they have less and less land to live on. South China Tigers don’t have many babies, and their babies often die. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard to save South China Tigers. They have built 3 nature reserves (自然保护区) to protect South China Tigers. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. The government is setting up nature parks. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.Information Card The number of the blue whales left now 1. ________________________. The thing our government has done for South China Tigers 2. ________________________. The situation of the bamboo forests today 3. ________________________. The same problem of pandas’ and South China Tigers’ babies 4. ________________________. The best place for pandas to live in 5. ________________________. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 36．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 10月4日是世界动物日（World Animals Day），请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。 内容包括： 1. 简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因； 2. 谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法（至少两种）； 3. 呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 【答案】31．About 3,000 32．Having built 3 nature reserves 33．Getting smaller 34．They often die 35．The nature parks 36．例文 Save the wild animals Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The number of some wild animals is smaller and smaller. That is because their living room has become less and less. Besides, too much hunting and pollution also cause the disappearance of wild animals. There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance in the nature. So we must save the wild animals. We should stop polluting the environment and hunting. At the same time, it’s important to build more natural reserves for them. If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better. Let’s take actions now. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了一些濒临灭绝的动物以及造成这一现象的原因，并讲述了我们国家为了保护华南虎和大熊猫而采取的一些措施。 31．根据“There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left.”可知，现在大约只剩下了3,000只蓝鲸。故填About 3,000. 32．根据“Our government is working hard to save South China tigers. They have built 3 nature reserves (自然保护区) to protect South China tigers.”可知，我们的政府修建了三个自然保护区来保护华南虎。故填Having built 3 nature reserves。 33．根据“The bamboo forests are getting smaller”可知，竹林变得更小了。故填Getting smaller。 34． 根据“South China tigers don’t have many babies, and their babies often die.”以及“Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die”可知，华南虎和熊猫的幼崽都经常死亡，这是它们共同的问题。故填They often die。 35．根据短文最后一句话“Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.”可知，熊猫可能要生活在自然公园里。故这里填The nature parks。 36．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，内容可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明野生动物现状及数量减少的原因； 第二步，阐述野生动物的重要性，具体给出保护措施； 第三步，最后呼吁大家保护野生动物。 [亮点词汇] ①die out灭绝 ②keep the balance保持平衡 ③take actions采取行动 [高分句型] The number of some wild animals is smaller and smaller. (形容词比较级) At the same time, it’s important to build more natural reserves for them. (it句型) （2024·广东汕尾·三模）回答问题。 In recent years, livestream sales (直播卖货) have become a big business in the middle and west of China. Many places, especially rural (农村) areas, began selling local products through different e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). A report said, “There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.” Livestream sales platforms (平台) have provided new chances for a number of poor areas. It is a new way to develop the local economy (经济). Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine (矿), making less than 20,000 yuan a year. In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi (菌子). Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi. However, he met trouble selling them offline (线下). Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales. During the first half year, they got more than 30,000 yuan. Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. Now his dream has come true. Last year, they moved into a newly built house in the village. These years a lot more villagers are learning to grow fungi and begin to sell them through livestreaming platforms. Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in some way. 37．How many livestream users will there be by the end of this December? 38．Where did Chen Qinghai use to work? 39．When did Chen Qinghai begin to grow fungi? 40．Who helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales? 41．What was Chen’s big wish? 42．书面表达。 假设你是Li Hua，你的学校将要举办一次助农直播卖货活动，请你写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信邀请你们学校的留学生来参加此次活动。 内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点等信息。 2.活动内容介绍。（如售卖产品类型、外籍学生的任务安排等） 3.阐述活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。 Dear foreign students, I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】37．There will be around 550 million livestream users. 38．He used to work in a nearby mine. 39．He began to grow fungi in 2021. 40．His daughter helped him have livestream sales. 41．His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. 42．例文: Dear foreign students, I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products. The activity is held in Wukan village on May 5th. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 on that day and take the school bus there. Remember to be on time and don’t miss it. We will help the farmers to sell their products such as the local fruit and vegetables. We need foreigh students to show the products and introduce them in Chinese on Douyin. That must catch the eyes of the Internet users. If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold. The activity makes a big difference to the lives of local farmers. It not only helps them to improve their life but also provides teenagers with a chance to know more about the farmers and their lives in the countryside. You are welcome to attend the meaningful activity. Yours, Lihua 【导语】本文讲述的是直播卖货已经成为中国中西部的大企业并且在一定程度上促进了当地经济的发展。 37．根据文中“There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.”可知，到今年12月底，将有大约5.5亿直播用户。故填There will be around 550 million livestream users. 38．根据文中“Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine, making less than 20,000 yuan a year.”可知，他曾在附近的一个煤矿打零工矿。故填He used to work in a nearby mine. 39．根据文中“In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi. Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi.”可知，在2021年，一些村领导打电话给他提供种植菌子的机会，然后他就从矿上回到家里，建了一个温室来种植真菌。故填He began to grow fungi in 2021. 40．根据文中“Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales.”可知，是他女儿帮他做了直播销售。故填His daughter helped him have livestream sales. 41．根据文中“Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive.”可知，他最大的愿望就是买辆车，带着家人去兜风。故填His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. 42．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，发出邀请，介绍助农直播卖货活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容。从“时间、地点、内容”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，介绍活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②take part in参加 ③make a big difference to对……有很大影响 [高分句型] ①If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold.（if引导的条件状语从句） （2024·广东佛山·三模）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A good lunch is necessary for students at school. However, in this country, some families find it hard to afford their kids’ lunches at school. For that reason, a charity group (慈善组织) called Eat Up gives out free lunches to schools in poor areas. A set of free lunch includes a cheese sandwich and a cup of milk. It can offer enough energy to students and help them work better in class. “It’s good that students come to school feeling safe. They don’t have to worry about where their next meal is coming from,” said Mr. Riley, a teacher from a school which gets free lunches. “And we know if they are well fed, they are going to have the energy levels to get through the school day and maximize (最大化) their learning.” So far, over 3 million sandwiches have been given out in more than 720 schools around the country every week. Thousands of poor students benefit from them. Eat Up plan to make lunch better by adding more fruits in the near future. They are teaming up with more organizations and companies now. 43．Why does Eat Up give out free lunches to schools in poor areas? 44．What’s provided in a set of free lunch? 45．How do students feel when free lunches are provided? 46．How many sandwiches have Eat Up given out? 47．How will Eat Up improve their lunch? 48．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李明，在网站上得知Eat Up组织正在招募国际志愿者。请你写一封信，申请做志愿者。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的及申请的原因； 2. 个人优势； 3. 期待录用。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a Chinese student in a middle school. Sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】43．Because some families in the country are hard to afford their kids’ lunches at school. 44．A cheese sandwich and a cup of milk. 45．They feel safe. 46．Over 3 million sandwiches. 47．By adding more fruits. 48．例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a Chinese student in a middle school. I know you are wanting international volunteers. Therefore, I am writing to apply for the chance due to my passion for volunteer work and desire to help others. There are some details about myself. Firstly, I am good at English, so I can communicate with people from all around the world fluently in English. Besides, I have some similar experience. I used to be a volunteer who helped students. What’s more, I enjoy talking with others and like to help other people. I hope to be a member of you. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善组织机构Eat Up给那些没钱买午餐的孩子们提供免费的午餐，给孩子们带来了很大的影响。 43．根据“However, in this country, some families find it hard to afford their kids’ lunches at school.”和“For that reason, a charity group (慈善组织) called Eat Up gives out free lunches to schools in poor areas.”可知，在这个国家，一些家庭发现很难负担孩子在学校的午餐。因此，一个名为Eat Up的慈善组织向贫困地区的学校提供免费午餐。故填Because some families in the country are hard to afford their kids’ lunches at school. 44．根据“A set of free lunch includes a cheese sandwich and a cup of milk”可知，一套免费午餐包括一个奶酪三明治和一杯牛奶。故填A cheese sandwich and a cup of milk. 45．根据“It’s good that students come to school feeling safe”可知，学生们会感到安全。故填They feel safe. 46．根据“So far, over 3 million sandwiches have been given out ”可知，到目前为止，已经分发了300多万个三明治。故填Over 3 million sandwiches. 47．根据“Eat Up plan to make lunch better by adding more fruits in the near future”可知，Eat Up计划在不久的将来增加更多的水果，使午餐变得更好。故填By adding more fruits. 48．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中申请的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的写信目的和申请的原因； 第二步，介绍自己的优势； 第三步，书写结语，表达“期待录用”。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②due to由于，因为 ③passion for对……的热爱 ④be good at擅长 ⑤communicate with sb.与某人交流 ⑥look forward to期待，期望 [高分句型] ①I know you are wanting international volunteers.（省略that的宾语从句） ②There are some details about myself.（there be句型） ③I used to be a volunteer who helped students.（who引导定语从句） （2024·广东中山·三模）回答问题 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Li Jing was born in a village in Hubei. She was one of the first college students in the village. She had a good job in Wuhan after she finished her study in university. However, she made a big decision last year to return to her village. “I just want to improve the life of my villagers while realizing my own personal value,” Li said. Li’s village heavily depends on agriculture and most of the villagers grow potatoes. But they had to walk several kilometers to sell their products in the town. First, Li spent most of her time improving potato production. And she usually got the villagers together in the village square to share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. To increase the popularity and sales of the small potatoes, Li chose video sharing websites. However, it was not easy. Most of the young people left the village for chances elsewhere. The middle-aged and elderly villagers knew little about live-streaming and refused her new idea. She didn’t force them to accept her idea. She often visited and talked to them. Today the villagers’ lives have been greatly improved with the help of video sharing websites. “In the near future, I will search more ways to improve the life of my villagers,” Li said. 49．When did Li Jing decide to return to her village? 50．Where did Li Jing’s villagers sell their products in the past? 51．Why did Li Jing usually get the villagers together in the village square? 52．Who refused Li Jing’s new idea at first? 53．What will Li Jing do in the future? 54．书面表达 假设你叫李明，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文活动。你打算向该杂志投稿，分享你家乡的变化。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 家乡的变化 描述家乡过去的情况 近年来各方面的变化 建筑方面 …… …… 对家乡未来发展的期望 希望家乡更美 …… 注意： 1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown By Li Ming Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 【答案】49．Last year. 50．In the town. 51．To share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. 52．The middle-aged and elderly villagers. 53．She will search more ways to improve the life of her villagers. 54．例文 Great Changes in My Hometown By Li Ming Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. People used to live in short and old houses. Now, people have moved into beautiful buildings. In the past, people in my hometown could only take the bus if they traveled. But now they can travel by train. It’s much more convenient for people to travel around. My hometown used to be very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere. But now it has become clean and beautiful. People can hardly see any rubbish on the streets. People in my hometown used to watch TV or play card games in their spare time. However, they take part in different kinds of activities now, such as visiting the museums, reading in the libraries or dancing at the parks. I’m happy with these great changes in my hometown. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了李英大学毕业后，辞掉在武汉的工作，回到家乡帮助村民们提高马铃薯种植技术并通过直播的方式销售马铃薯，从而实现自身价值的事迹。 49．根据文中“However, she made a big decision last year to return to her village.”可知，去年她决定回到自己的村庄。故填Last year. 50．根据文中“But they had to walk several kilometers to sell their products in the town.”可知，过去村民们是到镇上销售产品的。故填In the town. 51．根据文中“And she usually got the villagers together in the village square to share potato planting skills and sales channels each other.”可知，她在村里的广场上召集村民，是为了互相分享土豆种植技巧和销售渠道。故填To share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. 52．根据文中“The middle-aged and elderly villagers knew little about live-streaming and refused her new idea.”可知，中老年村民由于对直播知之甚少，起初拒绝了她的新想法。故填The middle-aged and elderly villagers. 53．根据文中“In the near future, I will search more ways to improve the life of my villagers”可知，在不久的将来，她将会寻找更多的方法来改善村民们的生活。故填She will search more ways to improve the life of her villagers. 54．【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据所给表格内容进行写作，适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从建筑、交通、文化等方面来重点介绍家乡“近年来各方面的变化”具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。对家乡未来发展的期望希望家乡更美。 【亮点词汇】 used to do过去常常做某事 take part in ...参加…… be happy with ...对……感到满意 such as诸如 【高分句型】 It’s much more convenient for people to travel around.（It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语） I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$