专题03 短文选词填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（广东省卷专用）

专题03 短文选词填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. （2023·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 11 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 12 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 13 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 14 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 15 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 16 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 17 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 18 among local people soon. The 19 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 20 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. （2024·广东汕尾·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 none      car     stand    we      safe       move   regard    fast     protect   both    without    because Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our 21 ?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 22 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Some other students said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, 23 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 24 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? The brakes in the car do give us courage to drive fast and 25 .” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 26 no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 27 about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be 28 as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 29 us from danger while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 30 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. （2024·广东茂名·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 every　drink　one　attention　to　an　be　small　slow　he　on　way Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, 31 family has tea sets. Tea must be 32 several times a day. Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day, so the 33 thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea. Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a 34 to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect means to pay 35 to the way of doing things. Here it refers 36 the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has become 37 important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea 38 a kind of social activity in people’s daily life, which leads to many customs. It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a 39 cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy a slow pace of life. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it 40 . （2024·广东佛山·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 and,  bring,  for,  important,  invent,  with,  provide,  symbol,  their,  tradition,  when,  one Firecrackers (爆竹), known as Baozhu in Chinese have been used for centuries in many celebrations. They are a(n) 41 part of Chinese folk culture. Firecrackers have experienced a long period of improvement. In ancient China, firecrackers were made from bamboo. That’s because the bamboo bangs (爆炸) loudly 42 it is burned. In the Tang Dynasty, an inventor called Li Tian was the first to fill bamboo 43 powder (火药) to make louder bangs. This 44 won him the name of “Chinese Father of Fireworks”. Then by the Song Dynasty, bamboo was replaced by paper. And the firecrackers were connected together, which allowed for even louder 45 longer-lasting bangs. Ancient people used firecrackers to scare away bad spirits with 46 loud sounds. And they believed that lighting firecrackers would 47 them good luck in the coming new year. Nowadays, the use of firecrackers is still a 48 during many Chinese festivals. One of the main reasons is that firecrackers 49 the festivals with joyful sounds. They are still seen as a 50 of joy and happiness in the modern times. It’s likely that Chinese people will always keep this tradition alive. （2024·广东中山·三模） mind,  lucky,  buy,  sell,  stand,  treat,  because,  we,  on,  voice,  happy,  in Zhang Shen and his wife are both deaf. 51 , their daughter was also born with a hearing problem. From then on, the couple has worked hard to save money for their daughter’s 52 and hearing devices. In June 2022, they opened a store 53 egg waffles. They named it “Silent Egg Waffle” 54 they can only communicate with the customers through body language. Even though they made some money over the years, the couple used all their saving to buy their daughter hearing devices. When asked why they 55 the devices only for their daughter, Zhang said, “They are too expensive. My wife and I can 56 the deafness, but I don’t want my daughter to go through the pain.” The family’s story has touched many people. 57 Zhang’s 31st birthday, they received a special gift: the hearing devices offered by kind-hearted people. Zhang heard his daughter’s 58 for the first time. She said: “Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy’ I heard has brought me so much 59 and warmed my heart,” Zhang wrote in his diary. “Special thanks to all the people who have helped 60 . I hope I can be at my daughter’s side and see her grow up healthily.” Zhang said. （2024·广东汕头·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make happy when the family for celebrate they different answer afraid and Lanterns have a long history in China. They were invented in the Han Dynasty and were mainly used 61 lighting. During the Tang Dynasty people used red lanterns to 62 the peaceful life. Since then, lanterns have become popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually 63 of thin paper with bright colors. They are in 64 shapes and sizes. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of a 65 life and good business. People light lanterns and hang 66 during the Spring Festival. People also enjoy lantern shows with their 67 members. People often write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Those who get the correct 68 can get prizes. So lanterns also show that people are thirsty for knowledge. The lantern shows this year mostly take the dragon as the theme (主题). For example, the Yuexiu Park in Guangzhou created a strong 69 powerful dragon in the water. Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai created a scene called“one night of the fish and dragon dance”. Nowadays, lanterns can also be seen all around 70 world. They are like lamps showing oversea (海外的) Chinese people the way home. （2024·广东珠海·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 number  in  respect  break  hard  give  they  on  team  but  final  and The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. 71 history, it was a men’s art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, 72 the tradition with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the 73 of young lion dancers going down and started to train girls in 2018. 74 villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform as some villagers took away 75 dance props (道具) or drove them off. However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t 76 up their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They 77 found girl dancers and trained them hard. Their 78 work paid off when the girls won their first big award over the men’s teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them 79 in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The 80 success isn’t just about winning awards. It’s about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them. （2024·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 connect; she; as; country; deep; how; rich; between; but; develop; widely; take It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. 81 one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel. There is a story about 82 silk was discovered. Over 4, 000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup. As she tried to 83 the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. 84 realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by 85 people because of its high cost. With the 86 of the silk industry, more silk was produced. And it was used more 87 than before. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far as Spain and many other 88 . The trade road was known as the Silk Road. It 89 China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not only for clothes, 90 also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. （2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 already  so  robot  but  read  enough  child  tired  good  at  and  never Can robots do everything for humans? If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you may put doctors and teachers 91 the top of the list. But in fact, in some situations, robots have 92 done better than doctors at finding illness. So could there be a place for robots in education too? British education expert Seldon thinks 93 . And he believes that by the year of 2027, 94 will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will 95 students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 96 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 97 teachers. As a result, 9-16 percent of 98 under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get 99 . Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” 100 “How can robots help teachers?”. Teachers spend a lot of time doing non-teaching work, such as filling in forms and writing reports. If robots could help teachers in such work, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 短文选词填空 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2024年 说明文 本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 【答案】 1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．big 10．believe 【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。 3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。 4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。 10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 （2023·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 11 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 12 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 13 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 14 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 15 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 16 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 17 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 18 among local people soon. The 19 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 20 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】 11．it 12．what 13．cleaned 14．be 15．by 16．because 17．hundreds 18．popular 19．invention 20．habit 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 11．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。 12．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。 13．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。 14．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。 15．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。 16．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 17．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 18．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 19．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。 20．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。 （2024·广东汕尾·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 none      car     stand    we      safe       move   regard    fast     protect   both    without    because Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our 21 ?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 22 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Some other students said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, 23 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 24 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? The brakes in the car do give us courage to drive fast and 25 .” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 26 no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 27 about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be 28 as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 29 us from danger while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 30 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 【答案】 21．cars 22．stood 23．none 24．faster 25．safely 26．because 27．us 28．regarded 29．protect 30．Without 【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 21．句意：在我们的车里为什么会有刹车？根据“have brakes (刹车) in our...”和“to stop the car”可知，此处指的是车里有刹车，car“车”，被our修饰，所以用复数名词。故填cars。 22．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，是为了停车。”根据“student...up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。 23．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, ...of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”及备选词可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。 24．句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much...”和“give us courage to drive fast”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。 25．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。空处应填副词修饰动词drive，根据“The brakes in the car do give us courage to drive fast and”以及备选词可知，刹车可以让我们安全驾驶，修饰动词drive用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 26．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。空后“no one had imagined this answer”是解释空前“the whole class was silent”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 27．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask...about progress or decisions in life”及备选词可知，应是我们的父母问我们，用备选词we的宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。 28．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their questions or suggestions may be ... as ‘brakes’ ”及备选词可知，此处考查短语be regarded as“被视为”，故填regarded。 29．句意：但我们可以把它们看作是我们的支持者，它们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can...us while taking risks.”可知，它们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。 30． 句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。全文都在讲述“刹车”的好处，结合“...these ‘brakes’, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，此处是介绍没有“刹车”可能会导致的危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。 （2024·广东茂名·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 every　drink　one　attention　to　an　be　small　slow　he　on　way Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, 31 family has tea sets. Tea must be 32 several times a day. Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day, so the 33 thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea. Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a 34 to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect means to pay 35 to the way of doing things. Here it refers 36 the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has become 37 important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea 38 a kind of social activity in people’s daily life, which leads to many customs. It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a 39 cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy a slow pace of life. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it 40 . 【答案】 31．every 32．drunk 33．first 34．way 35．attention 36．to 37．an 38．is 39．small 40．slowly 【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕人喝茶的习惯和茶文化。 31．句意：在潮汕，每个家庭都有茶具。根据“Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area.”可知，喝功夫茶是潮汕地区最著名的风俗之一，因此每个家庭都会有茶具，every“每一个”符合语境。故填every。 32．句意：茶一天必须喝好几次。根据“Tea must be”及备选词可知，是指喝茶，drink“喝”，主语与其是被动结构，因此空处用过去分词与must be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填drunk。 33．句意：潮汕人一天都不能没有茶，所以潮汕人通常招待客人的第一件事就是泡茶。根据“Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day”可知，此处是指潮汕人招待客人的第一件事是泡茶，空处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 34．句意：它是泡茶的一种方法。根据“The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way.”可知，功夫茶是泡茶的一种方法，way“方法”，a后跟名词单数。故填way。 35．句意：潮汕方言中的“功夫”一词，意思是注意做事的方式。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填attention。 36．句意：这里指的是煮茶和品茶的方法。refer to“指的是”，固定短语。故填to。 37．句意：潮汕功夫茶已成为潮汕文化研究的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指一个重要的部分，且important是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 38．句意：喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中的一种社交活动，由此发展出了许多习俗。此处表示“喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中的一种社交活动”，空处用系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be用is。故填is。 39．句意：似乎一小杯功夫茶里有很多的文化和情感。根据“in a ... cup of Kungfu Tea.”及备选词可知，是指一小杯功夫茶，small“小的”，形容词作定语。故填small。 40．句意：对他们来说，一天工作后泡上一杯茶，慢慢品尝，真是太好了。根据“taste it”及备选词可知，是指慢慢品茶，用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词。故填slowly。 （2024·广东佛山·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 and,  bring,  for,  important,  invent,  with,  provide,  symbol,  their,  tradition,  when,  one Firecrackers (爆竹), known as Baozhu in Chinese have been used for centuries in many celebrations. They are a(n) 41 part of Chinese folk culture. Firecrackers have experienced a long period of improvement. In ancient China, firecrackers were made from bamboo. That’s because the bamboo bangs (爆炸) loudly 42 it is burned. In the Tang Dynasty, an inventor called Li Tian was the first to fill bamboo 43 powder (火药) to make louder bangs. This 44 won him the name of “Chinese Father of Fireworks”. Then by the Song Dynasty, bamboo was replaced by paper. And the firecrackers were connected together, which allowed for even louder 45 longer-lasting bangs. Ancient people used firecrackers to scare away bad spirits with 46 loud sounds. And they believed that lighting firecrackers would 47 them good luck in the coming new year. Nowadays, the use of firecrackers is still a 48 during many Chinese festivals. One of the main reasons is that firecrackers 49 the festivals with joyful sounds. They are still seen as a 50 of joy and happiness in the modern times. It’s likely that Chinese people will always keep this tradition alive. 【答案】 41．important 42．when 43．with 44．invention 45．and 46．their 47．bring 48．tradition 49．provide 50．symbol 【导语】本文主要讲述了爆竹的发展和用途。 41．句意：它们是中国民间文化的重要组成部分。根据上文“Firecrackers (爆竹), known as Baozhu in Chinese have been used for centuries in many celebrations.”可知，中国在许多庆祝活动中使用爆竹，并且已经使用了几个世纪。由此可知，爆竹是中国民间文化的重要组成部分。形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 42．句意：那是因为竹子燃烧时会发出很大的响声。分析“That’s because the bamboo bangs (爆炸) loudly...it is burned.”可知，空格处是从句的引导词，结合所给单词可知，空格处应填when“当……的时候”引导此时间状语从句。故填when。 43．句意：在唐朝，一个叫李畋的发明家第一个用火药填充竹子来制造更响的爆竹。分析“fill bamboo...powder (火药)”可知，此处指用火药填充竹子，fill sth. with sth.意为“用某物填充某物”。故填with。 44．句意：这项发明为他赢得了“中国花炮祖师”的称号。根据上文“In the Tang Dynasty, an inventor called Li Tian was the first to fill bamboo...powder (火药) to make louder bangs.”可知，李畋发明了一种新的爆竹，这项发明使他成为了“中国花炮祖师”。invent的名词形式invention“发明”符合语境。故填invention。 45．句意：爆竹被连接在一起，这使得爆炸的声音更大，持续时间更长。根据“louder...longer-lasting bangs”可知，空格前后是并列关系，结合所给单词，连词and符合语境。故填and。 46．句意：古代人用爆竹的声音来吓跑恶灵。分析“used firecrackers to scare away bad spirits with...loud sounds”可知，此处指用爆竹的声音吓跑恶灵，空前的firecrackers“爆竹”是复数形式，所以空格处应填their“它们的”来指代“爆竹的”。故填their。 47．句意：他们相信燃放爆竹会在新的一年里给他们带来好运。分析“lighting firecrackers would...them good luck”可知，此处表示燃放爆竹会给他们带来好运。动词bring意为“带来”，情态动词would后接动词原形。故填bring。 48．句意：如今，在许多中国节日里，燃放爆竹仍然是一种传统。根据“the use of firecrackers is still a...during many Chinese festivals”可知，此处指燃放爆竹仍然是一种传统。名词tradition“传统”符合语境。故填tradition。 49．句意：一个主要原因是爆竹为节日带来欢乐的声音。结合所给单词和“the festivals with joyful sounds”可知，本题考查短语provide...with...“给……提供……”。此处阐述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语firecrackers表示复数，所以动词provide用原形。故填provide。 50．句意：在现代，它们仍然被视为快乐和幸福的象征。结合所给单词和“a...of joy and happiness”可知，本题考查短语a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 （2024·广东中山·三模） mind,  lucky,  buy,  sell,  stand,  treat,  because,  we,  on,  voice,  happy,  in Zhang Shen and his wife are both deaf. 51 , their daughter was also born with a hearing problem. From then on, the couple has worked hard to save money for their daughter’s 52 and hearing devices. In June 2022, they opened a store 53 egg waffles. They named it “Silent Egg Waffle” 54 they can only communicate with the customers through body language. Even though they made some money over the years, the couple used all their saving to buy their daughter hearing devices. When asked why they 55 the devices only for their daughter, Zhang said, “They are too expensive. My wife and I can 56 the deafness, but I don’t want my daughter to go through the pain.” The family’s story has touched many people. 57 Zhang’s 31st birthday, they received a special gift: the hearing devices offered by kind-hearted people. Zhang heard his daughter’s 58 for the first time. She said: “Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy’ I heard has brought me so much 59 and warmed my heart,” Zhang wrote in his diary. “Special thanks to all the people who have helped 60 . I hope I can be at my daughter’s side and see her grow up healthily.” Zhang said. 【答案】 51．Unluckily 52．treatment 53．selling 54．because 55．bought 56．stand 57．On 58．voice 59．happiness 60．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对失聪夫妇努力赚钱给同样有听力问题的女儿买助听器的故事，由于助听器太贵，他们自己从来不用，好心人知道了他们的故事后，送了助听器给他们。 51．句意：不幸的是，他们的女儿出生时也有听力问题。根据“their daughter was also born with a hearing problem”可知，他们的女儿出生时就有听力问题，这是很不幸的事，结合空格处所在位置和所给单词lucky可知，空格处应填副词unluckily“不幸的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 52．句意：从那以后，夫妻俩一直努力攒钱给女儿治疗和配助听器。根据上文“their daughter was also born with a hearing problem”可知，他们的女儿出生时有听力问题，所以此处表示攒钱给女儿治疗。空格处应填treat的名词形式treatment“治疗”。故填treatment。 53．句意：2022年6月，他们开了一家卖鸡蛋华夫饼的店。分析“a store...egg waffles”可知，此处指一家卖鸡蛋华夫饼的店，动词sell意为“卖”，本句已经含有谓语动词opened，所以空格处是非谓语动词，store和sell之间是主动关系，所以空格处应填sell的现在分词selling作后置定语修饰store。故填selling。 54．句意：他们把它命名为“无声鸡蛋华夫饼”，因为他们只能通过肢体语言与顾客交流。分析“They named it ‘Silent Egg Waffle’...they can only communicate with the customers through body language.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，空格处应填because“因为”引导此原因状语从句。故填because。 55．句意：当被问及为什么只给女儿买助听器时，张说道……根据上文“the couple used all their saving to buy their daughter hearing devices”可知，此处表示为什么只给女儿买助听器，动词buy意为“买”，根据said可知，时态是一般过去时，动词buy要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 56．句意：我和我的妻子可以忍受失聪，但我不想让我的女儿经历这种痛苦。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合所给单词和“the deafness”可知，此处表示可以忍受失聪，动词stand“忍受”符合语境。故填stand。 57．句意：在张31岁生日那天，他们收到了一份特殊的礼物：好心人赠送的助听器。根据“Zhang’s 31st birthday”可知，此处表示在张31岁生日那天，具体某一天之前应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 58．句意：张第一次听到了女儿的声音。根据空前的heard可知，此处表示听见女儿的声音，名词voice意为“声音”。故填voice。 59．句意：我听到的这一声“爸爸”给我带来了很多快乐，温暖了我的心。根据上文“Zhang heard his daughter’s...for the first time. She said: ‘Daddy, I love you.’”可知，张第一次听见女儿喊他“爸爸”，这一声“爸爸”给他带来了很多快乐，much用于修饰不可数名词，所以空格处应填happy的名词形式happiness意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 60．句意：特别感谢所有帮助过我们的人。此处引用的是张说的话，应意为“特别感谢所有帮助过我们的人”，空格处是宾语，所以应填we的宾格us表示“我们”。故填us。 （2024·广东汕头·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make happy when the family for celebrate they different answer afraid and Lanterns have a long history in China. They were invented in the Han Dynasty and were mainly used 61 lighting. During the Tang Dynasty people used red lanterns to 62 the peaceful life. Since then, lanterns have become popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually 63 of thin paper with bright colors. They are in 64 shapes and sizes. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of a 65 life and good business. People light lanterns and hang 66 during the Spring Festival. People also enjoy lantern shows with their 67 members. People often write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Those who get the correct 68 can get prizes. So lanterns also show that people are thirsty for knowledge. The lantern shows this year mostly take the dragon as the theme (主题). For example, the Yuexiu Park in Guangzhou created a strong 69 powerful dragon in the water. Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai created a scene called“one night of the fish and dragon dance”. Nowadays, lanterns can also be seen all around 70 world. They are like lamps showing oversea (海外的) Chinese people the way home. 【答案】 61．for 62．celebrate 63．made 64．different 65．happy 66．them 67．family 68．answers 69．and 70．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的历史渊源、原材料、意义以及与灯笼有关的庆祝活动。 61．句意：它们发明于汉代，主要用于照明。此处是短语be used for“被用来”，故填for。 62．句意：在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝和平的生活。根据“the peaceful life.”可知，人们用用红灯笼来庆祝和平的生活。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 63．句意：灯笼通常是用颜色鲜艳的薄纸做成的。根据“thin paper with bright colors”可知，是指灯笼的材质。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。 64．句意：它们有不同的形状和大小。根据“shapes and sizes”可知，灯笼的形状和大小不同，应用different“不同的”作定语，故填different。 65．句意：在中国传统文化中，红灯笼是幸福生活和生意兴隆的象征。空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，happy“幸福的”符合语境，故填happy。 66．句意：人们在春节期间点亮灯笼并挂起来。空处指代前面的红灯笼，作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 67．句意：人们也喜欢和家人一起看灯展。根据“People also enjoy lantern shows with their...members”可知，此处是指家庭成员，应用family member，故填family 。 68．句意：答对的人可以得到奖品。根据“People often write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns”可知，回答正确的人可以得到奖品。answer“回答”，此处是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填answers。 69．句意：例如，广州越秀公园在水中创造了一条强壮有力的龙。strong和powerful是并列形容词，应用and连接。故填and。 70．句意：如今，灯笼也可以在世界各地看到。all around the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填the。 （2024·广东珠海·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 number  in  respect  break  hard  give  they  on  team  but  final  and The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. 71 history, it was a men’s art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, 72 the tradition with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the 73 of young lion dancers going down and started to train girls in 2018. 74 villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform as some villagers took away 75 dance props (道具) or drove them off. However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t 76 up their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They 77 found girl dancers and trained them hard. Their 78 work paid off when the girls won their first big award over the men’s teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them 79 in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The 80 success isn’t just about winning awards. It’s about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them. 【答案】 71．In 72．broke 73．number 74．But 75．their 76．give 77．finally 78．hard 79．respected 80．team’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州市人和镇南兴合兴堂女子醒狮队用努力和汗水打破只有男子才能舞狮的传统。 71．句意：在历史上，它只是男人的艺术。in history意为“在历史上”。故填In。 72．句意：然而，广州市人和镇的南兴合兴堂女子醒狮队却打破了这个传统。根据“the tradition with an all-girl team”可知此处指打破传统，break“打破”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填broke。 73．句意：2018年，张教练看到年轻舞狮队员的数量正在下降，他决定去训练一支女子舞狮队。根据“of young lion dancers going down”可知年轻舞狮队员的数量在下降，the number of意为“……的数量”。故填number。 74．句意：但是村民们不喜欢。前后两句是转折，用but连接。故填But。 75．句意：女队员们没办法训练，因为村民拿走了她们的道具或者赶她们走。根据“some villagers took away...”可知知，道具是女队员她们的，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。 76．句意：然而，张和余两位教练并没有放弃他们组建女子醒狮队的想法。give up意为“放弃”，空格前为助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填give。 77．句意：他们最后找到了女队员并努力训练她们。根据“found girl dancers and trained them hard”可知，因为村民的阻挠和传统的观念，教练们一直在努力、没放弃，最后才能得以组成女子醒狮队，修饰动词用副词finally“最终”。故填finally。 78．句意：当2021年，女子醒狮队打败男子醒狮队获得大奖时，她们的努力终于得到了回报。根据“work paid off”可知是她们的努力得到了回报，hard意为“努力的，辛苦的”，形容词作定语。故填hard。 79．句意：她们获得了很多的奖项，这使得她们在醒狮领域得到了尊重。根据“made them...in the lion dance community.”可知是使得她们在醒狮领域得到了尊重，respect“尊敬”，和宾语them是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填respected。 80．句意：团队的成功不只是和获奖有关。根据“success isn’t just about winning awards”可知是指“团队的成功”，修饰名词用名词所有格team’s“团队的”。故填team’s。 （2024·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 connect; she; as; country; deep; how; rich; between; but; develop; widely; take It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. 81 one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel. There is a story about 82 silk was discovered. Over 4, 000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup. As she tried to 83 the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. 84 realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by 85 people because of its high cost. With the 86 of the silk industry, more silk was produced. And it was used more 87 than before. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far as Spain and many other 88 . The trade road was known as the Silk Road. It 89 China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not only for clothes, 90 also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 【答案】 81．As 82．how 83．take 84．She 85．rich 86．development 87．widely 88．countries 89．connected 90．but 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。 81．句意：作为最好的服装材料之一，它具有完美的外观和触感。根据“one of the best materials for clothes”可知此处指丝绸作为服装材料之一，as符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。 82．句意：有一个关于丝绸是如何被发现的故事。根据下文“Over 4, 000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup. ...”可知故事是关于丝绸是如何被发现的，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 83．句意：当她试着把茧拿出来时，茧开始散开，“线”似乎无穷无尽。根据上文“a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup”可知蚕茧掉入了杯子里，她想把它拿出来，take符合语境，try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填take。 84．句意：她意识到那条结实的线可以用来做衣服。根据“... realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.”缺少主语可知，she符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填She。 85．句意：在那之后的几百年里，由于价格昂贵，丝绸只被富人使用。根据“because of its high cost”可知只有富人能用上丝绸，rich符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填rich。 86．句意：随着丝绸工业的发展，生产出了更多的丝绸。根据“more silk was produced”可知，更多的丝绸被制造出来是丝绸工业发展的结果，develop的名词development符合语境。故填development。 87．句意：它的使用比以前更广泛了。修饰谓语动词“was used”应用副词，结合备选词，widely“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 88．句意：在汉代，丝绸最远被运往西班牙和其他许多国家。根据“Spain”可知此处指许多其他国家，country的复数countries符合语境。故填countries。 89．句意：它将中国与世界其他地区联系起来，在世界贸易中发挥了相当重要的作用。根据“China with the rest of the world”可知古代的丝绸之路将中国与世界其他国家和地区连接起来，connect符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填connected。 90．句意：今天，丝绸可以用来做很多东西，不仅可以用来做衣服，还可以用来做绘画、风筝，甚至是渔网。根据“not only for clothes, ... also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets.”可知此处是not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”结构。故填but。 （2024·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 already  so  robot  but  read  enough  child  tired  good  at  and  never Can robots do everything for humans? If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you may put doctors and teachers 91 the top of the list. But in fact, in some situations, robots have 92 done better than doctors at finding illness. So could there be a place for robots in education too? British education expert Seldon thinks 93 . And he believes that by the year of 2027, 94 will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will 95 students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 96 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 97 teachers. As a result, 9-16 percent of 98 under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get 99 . Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” 100 “How can robots help teachers?”. Teachers spend a lot of time doing non-teaching work, such as filling in forms and writing reports. If robots could help teachers in such work, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 【答案】 91．at 92．already 93．so 94．robots 95．read 96．better 97．enough 98．children 99．tired 100．but 【导语】本文主要讨论了机器人是否能代替老师。 91．句意：如果你想想机器人永远做不到的工作，你可能会把医生和老师排在清单的首位。at the top of the list “在清单的首位”，固定短语。故填at。 92．句意：但事实上，在某些情况下，机器人在发现疾病方面已经比医生做得更好了。根据“robots have ... done better than doctors”及备选词可知，此处是指机器人已经做得更好了，用副词already “已经”，作状语。故填already。 93．句意：英国教育专家Seldon这么认为。根据“British education expert Seldon thinks”及备选词可知，此处是think so “这么认为”。故填so。 94．句意：他认为，到2027年，机器人做教室的主要工作，而教师将成为助手。根据“Smart robots will ... students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts.”可知，是指机器人将做主要的工作，robot “机器人”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填robots。 95．句意：智能机器人将会读懂学生的脸，动作，甚至是想法。根据“students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts.”及备选词可知，是指机器人将会阅读学生的脸，动作及想法，read“读”，will后跟动词原形。故填read。 96．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“A robot teacher is ... than no teacher at all”可知，是指机器人老师总比没有老师好，good “好的”，由“than”可知，用比较级better。故填better。 97．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师。根据“9-16 percent of ... under the age of 14 don’t go to school.”可知，一些地方没有足够的老师，enough“足够的”，修饰名词teachers。故填enough。 98．句意：因此，有9%到16%的14岁以下儿童不上学。根据“under the age of 14”可知，是指14岁以下的孩子，child“孩子”，根据“don’t”可知，此处用名词复数形式children。 99．句意：机器人可以部分解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方授课，而且不会累。根据“they can teach anywhere and won’t get”及备选词可知，此处是指机器人可以在任何地方授课，并且不会累，形容词tired“累的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填tired。 100．句意：也许问题不是“机器人会取代教师吗？”而是“机器人如何帮助教师？”not ... but“不是……而是……”，固定结构。故填but。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$