精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 七年级英语试题 (考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分) 友情提示： 亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明： 1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一(共60 分) 听力部分 (20分) 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (5分) 1. A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s in the library. C. He’s reading. 2. A. China. B. USA. C. Canada. 3. A. I read a book. B. I was heavy. C. It was sunny. 4. A. I hope so. B. Very friendly. C. Apples. 5. A. Thank you. B. Yes, it’s good. C. Not great. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Tigers. B. Dogs. C. Lions. 9. A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 10. A. Chicken. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 三、听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 (5分) 听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读两遍。 A. the national song B. visitors to the school C. be on time D. leaving the school E. the school uniform 11.________ 12. ________14. ________13. ________15. ________ 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。(5分) 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song ________. A. every weekday B. every week C. every day 17. Students have to wear ________ at school A. their own clothes B. school uniforms C. T-shirts 18. Students ________ on Wednesday. A. watch TV B. play the piano C. do sports 19. Students can leave school ________. A. alone B. with a parent C. a dog 20. Visitors can go into school ________. A. with permission(许可) B. with school uniform C. with friends 笔试部分 (40 分) I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 1. —Can you play the violin? —________, but I can sing. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t D. No, I don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会拉小提琴吗？——不会，但我会唱歌。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答。一般疑问句句中含有情态动词can，答语中应含有can或can’t，排除B和D；根据答语的连词but可知，此处是否定回答，故选C。 2. — ________ do you have dinner every day? —At 7:00. A. What time B. What day C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候吃晚餐？——在7点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。what time什么时候；what day 哪一天；what什么；where在哪里。根据“At 7:00.”可知，对具体的时刻提问用疑问词what time，故选A。 3. Mr. Lee usually goes to work ________. A. take a car B. by car C. with a car D. on a car 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生通常开车去上班。 考查介词短语。take a car开车；by car开车；with a car用一辆车；on a car表达错误。分析句子结构可知，goes是谓语动词，不能再用动词，排除A选项。表示交通方式，用by+交通工具，故选B。 4. It’s about ________ bus ride from my home to the library. A. 10 minutes B. 10-minutes C. 10 minutes’ D. 10 minute’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到图书馆大约有10分钟的公共汽车车程。 考查名词所有格。10 minutes十分钟；10-minutes错误表达；10 minutes’十分钟的；10 minute’s错误表达。根据空后的“bus ride”并结合选项可知，此处用所有格形式，表示所属关系。故选C。 5. — ________ late for class again, Tom. —Sorry, I won’t. A. No be B. Not be C. Isn’t D. Don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，上课不要再迟到了。—— 对不起，我不会了。 考查祈使句。be late for “做某事迟到”，祈使句动词原形开头，否定句在句首加Don’t，故选D。 6. She has to ________ a uniform at school. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在学校必须穿校服。 考查动词的形式。根据“She has to ... a uniform at school.”可知，have to表示“不得不”，后接动词原形。故选A。 7. Jenny is very ________. Her face often turns red when she speaks. A. active B. shy C. interesting D. scary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮很害羞。她说话时常常脸红。 考查形容词词义辨析。active积极的；shy害羞的；interesting有趣的；scary吓人的。根据“Her face often turns red when she speaks.”可知，此处指害羞的。故选B。 8. She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listens; watches B. is listening; watches C. listens; is watching D. is listening; is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常在晚上听音乐，但现在她在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单listens。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。 9. —Mum, ________? I want to climb the mountain. —It’s cool. A. What’s the weather B. What’s the weather like C. How’s the weather like D. What do you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，天气怎么样？我想去爬山。——很凉爽。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s the weather like/How’s the weather“天气怎样”，用于询问天气状况；What do you like“你喜欢什么”。根据“It’s cool.”可知，此处是问天气，应用What’s the weather like。故选B。 10. —________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Are; they are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here?”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。 11. Alice ________ of medium build and ________ straight hair. A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝中等身材，留着直发。 考查动词辨析。is是，系动词；has有，实义动词。be of medium build“中等身材”，固定短语；第二空后的“straight hair”是名词短语，作宾语，谓语用实义动词。故选D。 12. —Would you like some ice cream? —________. It’s my favorite. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d like to D. No, I’m not thirsty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来些冰淇淋吗？——是的，请。它是我的最爱。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’d like to我很乐意；No, I’m not thirsty不，我渴。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，是想吃些冰淇淋，应进行肯定回答，Yes, please符合语境。故选A。 13. They ________ their homework last night. A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. don’t D. don’t do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚没有做家庭作业。 考查否定句。根据“last night”可知，此句用一般过去时，应用didn’t构成否定句，do one’s homewor“做作业”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形do，故选B。 14. What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets for free. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！每个人都很惊讶，因为他们可以免费获得门票。 考查形容词的用法。surprised惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“What…news it is! ”可知，本句为感叹句，使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词news；根据“Everyone is”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容词surprised作表语。故选C。 15. Tim was ________ scared ________ he couldn’t move when he saw the snake. A. too; to B. enough; that C. so; that D. very; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当蒂姆看到那条蛇时，他吓得动弹不得。 考查状语从句。too...to“太……而不能”，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough“足够”，用在形容词后；so...that“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词/副词，that后接从句；very“非常”，副词。根据“Tim was ... scared ... he couldn’t move when he saw the snake.”可知，蒂姆看到那条蛇时，他害怕得动弹不了，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 II.完形填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 (共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分) Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southeast of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “____16____ seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the ____17____ morning, it’s cool. After he sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to ____18____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very ____19____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and ____20____. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ____21____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____22____. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun ____23____, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must ____24____ to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy ____25____.The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 16. A. two B. three C. four 17. A. early B. middle C. late 18. A. take a walk B. fly a kite C. play soccer 19. A. large B. high C. natural 20. A. hot B. warm C. cool 21. A. hat B. coat C. sunglasses 22. A. lucky B. smart C. cute 23. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around 24. A. have B. keep C. remember 25. A. jacket B. quilt C. tent 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季”。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在一天之内感受“四季”。 two二；three三；four四。根据“You can feel ‘...seasons’ in just one day.”以及下文四个小标题可知，你可以在一天之内感受四季。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：清晨，天气凉爽。 early早期的；middle中间的；late晚的。根据“In the...morning, it’s cool.”推测，在清晨的时候，天气凉爽，early morning“清晨”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是散步的好时机。 take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play soccer踢足球。根据“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知，早上，一些缓慢的运动更好，take a walk“散步”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：因高原非常高，不适合跑步。 large大的；high高的；natural天然的。根据“Because the plateau is very..., just not right for running.”和常识可知，高原很高，不适合跑步。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：中午天气晴朗而炎热。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“You might feel like it’s summer.”推测，中午的时候很热。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：阳光如此强烈，你可能想戴上太阳镜。 hat帽子；coat大衣；sunglasses太阳镜。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear...”可知，太阳光线很强，你可能会想要带太阳镜。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。 lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的。根据“You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are...”可知，如果你很幸运的话，可以看到彩虹。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：太阳下山后，天气很快就变冷了，就像秋天一样。 comes out出现；goes down日落；moves around绕……转。根据“After the sun..., it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn.”推测，太阳下山之后，气温会很快降下来。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你必须穿上暖和的衣服。 have有；keep保持；remember记住。根据固定词组have to“必须”可知，要用have。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你最好睡觉盖一床厚被子。 jacket夹克衫；quilt被子；tent帐篷。根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter.”可知，夜晚很冷，需要盖厚被子。故选B。 III.阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B 篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) A Miss White is in Beijing on vacation. Here’s her hotel card. Welcome to Garden Hotel Http://www.Garden Hotel.com Garden Hotel Happy Street Tel: 666888 Sunny Street Park Bank Buses to the hotel: Bus No.103 Bus No.12 Bus No.1 26. Where is Miss White? A In Dalian. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 27. Why does she go there? A. For fun. B. To learn English. C. To visit her friends. 28. Where is the hotel? A. Near the bank. B. In front of the bank. C. Across from the park. 29. Miss White can take ________ to the hotel. ① Bus No.103 ②Bus No.1 ③Bus No.39 ④Bus No.12 A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 30. What can we NOT know about the hotel from the card? A. The address of the hotel. B. The telephone number of the hotel. C. The price of the hotel. 【答案】26 B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怀特小姐在北京度假时住的酒店的一些信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐在北京。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐在北京度假；由此推知她去那儿是为了乐趣。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，酒店和公园隔着一条街，即酒店在公园对面。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses to the hotel: Bus No.103 Bus No.12 Bus No.1”可知，怀特小姐可以乘坐103路公交车、12路公交车或1路公交车到酒店。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍酒店的电话、位置以及到达方式，没有提到价格。故选C。 B Barbie dolls Barbie is the most famous doll in the world. Who doesn’t know her? The first Barbie appeared (出现) in New York on March 9th, 1959. Now people think it is Barbie’s official birthday. Ruth Handler made her. Barbie is short for Barbara. Ruth Handler named the Barbie doll after her daughter Barbara. The first Barbie had blonde hair with a zebra-print swimsuit (斑马纹泳衣). In 1980, the first Black Barbie was born. Barbie is beautiful. She has many different jobs. She can be a teacher, a dancer, a doctor, or a singer. But she always looks the same. She always has a tiny waist (细腰) and a long neck. Luckily, there are some changes these years. There are now Barbie dolls with different skin colors, body shapes (形状) and even Barbie dolls sitting in wheelchairs (轮椅). There are also more special jobs for Barbie, such as being a pilot or a boxer. 31. Barbie’s official birthday is ________. A. on March 9th B. in 1995 C. in 1980 32. Barbara was ________. A. Ruth Handler’s daughter B. a doll C. a singer 33. All Barbie dolls ________. A. have the same job B. are white girls C. look the same 34. The underlined word “boxer” is a ________. A. book B. job C. game 35. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first Barbie doll appeared in England. B. Barbie dolls don’t have any changes these years. C. Barbie dolls are beautiful. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芭比娃娃的由来，以及芭比娃娃的变化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Barbie appeared (出现) in New York on March 9th, 1959. Now people think it is Barbie’s official birthday.”可知，1959年3月9日，第一个芭比娃娃在纽约面世。现在人们认为这是芭比娃娃的官方生日。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ruth Handler named the Barbie doll after her daughter Barbara.”可知，Barbara是Ruth Handler的女儿。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she always looks the same. She always has a tiny waist (细腰) and a long neck.”可知，所有的芭比娃娃看起来是一样的。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“here are also more special jobs for Barbie, such as being a pilot or a boxer.”可知，芭比还有一些更特殊的工作，比如飞行员或拳击手。由此推知“boxer”指的是一种职业。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barbie is beautiful.”可知，芭比娃娃很漂亮。故选C。 C Many people drive their cars to school or work now. ___36___ Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. ___37___ Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. ___38___ The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). ___39___ Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. ___40___ Maybe you can buy one in 2025 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great. A. You can drive it like driving a car. B. The plane is very expensive. C. Many people think it looks funny. D. So there are lots of cars on the streets. E. A small place is OK. F. Can your dream come true? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国四人制造的新型飞机——Lilium Jet。它的外形像一颗蛋，可以飞行300公里/每小时，不需要机场，学习驾驶很容易，被称之为“飞行汽车”。 【36题详解】 根据“Many people drive their cars to school or work now.”和“Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时).”可知，许多人开车去上学或上班，路上的车辆变多了，导致无法准时到学校或工作岗位；选项D“所以街上有很多汽车。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Then you want to take a plane to school or work.”可知，坐飞机去上学或上班是一种梦想；根据下文“Yes!”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句；选项F“你的梦想能实现吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg.”可知，飞机的外观看起来像一颗蛋，由此推知空处与飞机的外观相关；选项C“许多人认为它看起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场).”可知，新飞机不大，所以不需要机场；选项E“一个小地方就可以了。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it.”可知，空处是说如何驾驶它；选项A“你可以像开车一样驾驶它。”符合语境。故选A。 卷二(共60分) IV. 根据音标写单词。 41. ['popjulə] ________ 42. [di'skraib] ________ 43. ['kwɔ: tə(r)] ________ 44. [bi'twi:n] ________ 45. ['i:zili] ________ 【答案】41. popular 42. describe 43. quarter 44. between 45 easily 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据音标可知，单词为popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，故填popular。 【42题详解】 根据音标可知，单词为describe“描述”，动词，故填describe。 【43题详解】 根据音标可知，单词为quarter“四分之一”，名词，故填quarter。 【44题详解】 根据音标可知，单词为between“在……之间”，介词，故填between。 【45题详解】 根据音标可知，单词为easily“容易地”，副词，故填easily。 V. 词汇运用(共15小题, 共20分) A. 用所给单词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用一次。 pick; drink; relax; cross; taste 46. The cake ________ delicious. 47. Look! The girls ________ apples over there. 48. It’s dangerous ________ the river. 49. The man ________ a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 50. We need ________ every hour while studying. 【答案】46. tastes 47. are picking 48. to cross 49. drank 50. to relax 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：蛋糕尝起来很美味。根据“The cake ... delicious.”及备选词可知，此处指蛋糕尝起来美味，taste符合句意；主语“The cake”为第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填tastes。 47题详解】 句意：看！女孩们正在那边摘苹果。根据“Look! The girls ... apples over there.”及备选词可知，此处指的是摘苹果，pick符合句意，表示“摘苹果”；根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语“The girls”为复数，be动词用are。故填are picking。 【48题详解】 句意：穿过河流很危险。根据“the river”可知，此处指穿过河流，cross符合句意；it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事……的”，不定式作主语。故填to cross。 【49题详解】 句意：这个人走了很长一段时间后喝了很多水。根据“a lot of water”可知，是喝了很多水，drink符合句意；根据“walked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填drank。 【50题详解】 句意：学习时我们需要每小时放松一下。根据“We need ... every hour while studying.”可知，学习时需要放松，relax符合句意；need在此为实义动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to relax。 B. 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many ___51___ (country). But for children in Brazil, the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as a(n) ___52___ (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real beach sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” ___53___ “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game first. He enjoyed ___54___ (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was ___55___ easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at ___56___ (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando said. Then it turned into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted ___57___ (join) in the game. Hildebrando then ___58___ (make)some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport ___59___ people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreams (梦想) of the game ____60____ (be) an Olympic sport one day. 【答案】51. countries 52. interesting 53. and 54. playing 55. an 56. me 57. to join 58. made 59. for 60. being 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Manbol 这种游戏是如何发展起来的。 【51题详解】 句意：在许多国家，它是一种很受欢迎的水果。根据“many”可知，此处用“country”的复数形式countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 【52题详解】 句意：那里的孩子经常把互相扔芒果作为一个有趣的游戏。根据“game”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，“game”表示物，用interesting，意为 “有趣的”。故填interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：这个名字来自两个词，“芒果”和“球”。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：当他小的时候，他喜欢和他哥哥玩游戏。根据“enjoy”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，用enjoy doing sth.，故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：一开始，我们之间的比赛很轻松。“easy game”表示单数，且“easy”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：我哥哥罗格里奥朝我扔了一个芒果，我把它扔了回去。“at”为介词，后跟代词宾格me作宾语，意为 “我”，故填me。 【57题详解】 句意：看到这两个孩子在玩游戏，周围的人也希望加入进来。根据“wanted”可知，此处表示想要做某事，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to join。 【58题详解】 句意：希尔德布兰多随后为比赛制定了一些规则。根据“those around them wanted”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填made。 【59题详解】 句意：“Manbol是一项适合所有年龄段的人的伟大运动，”一位女士说。根据“a great sport… people of all ages”可知，是适合所有年龄段的人的运动，此空应填介词for。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：她梦想有一天这项运动能成为奥运会项目。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，此空应填动名词。故填being。 VI.根据所给英语提示把下列句子翻译成英语。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61. ——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入讲故事俱乐部。(what club; story telling) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the story telling club. 【解析】 【详解】什么俱乐部“what club”；你“you”，作问句主语，助动词用do，且放在主语前；想“want”，作谓语；加入“to join”，作want的宾语；我“I”，作答句的主语；想“want”，作谓语，固定搭配为want to do sth.“想做某事”；加入“join”；讲故事俱乐部“the story telling club”。故填—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the story telling club. 62. ——骑自行车去上学花费他多长时间？——大约 15分钟。(how long; about ) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】—How long does it take him to go to school by bike? —It takes about 15 minutes. 【解析】 【详解】做某事花费某人多少时间“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；多长时间“how long”，引导特殊疑问句；it作形式主语，助动词用does，放在it前；他“he”，动词后用宾格him；去上学“to go to school”，不定式作真正的主语；骑自行车“by bike”，表方式；it作答句的主语，谓语动词用takes；大约“about”；15分钟“15 minutes”。故填—How long does it take him to go to school by bike? —It takes about 15 minutes. 63. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们很可爱。(why; because) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do you like pandas? Because they are very cute. 【解析】 【详解】why“为什么”，like pandas“喜欢熊猫”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，疑问句借助于助动词do，将其放在疑问词后；because“因为”，they are“它们是”，very cute“很可爱”，故填Why do you like pandas? Because they are very cute. 64. ——你想要什么尺寸的？——我想要大碗的。(what size; large) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】—What size would you like? —I’d like a large bowl. 【解析】 【详解】什么尺寸“what size”；你“you”，作问句的主语；想要“would like”，特殊疑问句中would放在主语前；我“I”，作答句主语；I与would like缩写为I’d like；大碗“large bowl”，large以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填—What size would you like? —I’d like a large bowl. 65. ——你们上周的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。(how; great) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】—How was your school trip last week? —It was great. 【解析】 【详解】怎么样“how”，引导特殊疑问句；你们的“your”，学校旅行“school trip”，your school trip作主语，be动词用was，且放在主语前；上周“last week”；答句用it作主语，指代学校旅行；was为系动词；很棒“great”，形容词作表语。故填—How was your school trip last week? —It was great. VII.阅读表达 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Many people don’t start a day without a cup of coffee. Coffee is popular all over the world. Coffee is a cold or hot drink made from coffee beans (豆). Coffee beans are not really beans but berries from the coffee trees. There are at least 60 kinds of coffee trees in the world. The coffee tree needs warm climate (气候). More than 10 billion (十亿) coffee trees are grown all over the world. There are different kinds of coffee drinks. Black coffee is coffee with no milk in it. Espresso is very strong coffee. Cappuccino is espresso with milk. Latte is made like a cappuccino but with more milk and a very thin layer of foam (泡沫). Coffee has a long history. No one knows exactly how or when coffee was discovered (被发现). A legend (传说) said that, before about 1400, a shepherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi noticed that his sheep seemed more energetic (精力充沛的) after eating some berries, and some of them even didn’t want to sleep at night. Then people made a tea of these beans and found ①it could help people stay up late. Drinking coffee brings some advantages (优点、长处) for people. The caffeine (咖啡因) can make people feel energetic and less tired. That’s why some people drink coffee when they are studying or working. Also, it acts on the brain to improve memory. However drinking coffee in the evening makes it difficult for some people to fall asleep. Also, too much caffeine is dangerous for kids. Next time you feel tired during the day, try a cup of coffee! But always remember not to drink too much. 66. 根据文章内容回答问题。 How many kinds of coffee drinks are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________________ 67. 找出①处画线单词“it”指代的内容。 ________________________________________________________ 68. 列举出喝咖啡的优点和缺点。 Advantages: make people feel energetic and less tired;(1)________. Disadvantages:(2) ________; be dangerous for kids. 69. 从文章中找出“There are over 10 billion coffee trees in the world.”的同义句。 ________________________________________________________ 70. 请给文章拟一个合适的标题。 _________________ 【答案】66. Four. 67. A tea of these beans 68. ①. improve memory ②. be difficult for some people to fall asleep 69. More than 10 billion coffee trees are grown all over the world. 70. Coffee 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咖啡的相关信息。 【66题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of coffee drinks. Black coffee ... Espresso ... Cappuccino ... Latte ...”可知，一共介绍了四种咖啡饮料：黑咖啡、意识浓缩咖啡、卡布奇诺和拿铁。故填Four. 【67题详解】 根据“Then people made a tea of these beans and found it could help people stay up late.”可知，人们这些豆子做成茶，发现它可以帮助人们熬夜。“it”指的是“这些豆制成的茶”。故填A tea of these beans。 【68题详解】 根据“The caffeine (咖啡因) can make people feel energetic and less tired.”和“Also, it acts on the brain to improve memory.”可知，喝咖啡可以使人感到精力充沛、不那么累，以及提高记忆力；根据“However drinking coffee in the evening makes it difficult for some people to fall asleep. Also, too much caffeine is dangerous for kids.”可知，缺点是让一些人难以入睡，而且过多的咖啡因对孩子来说是危险的。故填improve memory；be difficult for some people to fall asleep。 【69题详解】 题干“There are over 10 billion coffee trees in the world.”表示“世界上有超过100亿棵咖啡树”；结合短文，该句与“More than 10 billion (十亿) coffee trees are grown all over the world.（全世界种植的咖啡树超过100亿棵）”同义。故填More than 10 billion coffee trees are grown all over the world. 【70题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了咖啡的相关信息，因此可拟标题为“咖啡”。故填Coffee。 VIII. 书面表达(共15分) 71. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你们学校上周举办了校艺术节。请你根据表格内容，以 “The art Festival in our school”为题，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下这次艺术节吧。 天气 晴朗 交通方式 步行 节目内容 唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴、弹吉他…… 观看要求 保持安静、不能随意走动…… 感受 开心、激动…… 要求： 1.段落分明、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2.内容须包括上表提及的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The art Festival in our school Last week, our school held an art festival. The weather was _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The art Festival in our school Last week, our school held an art festival. The weather was sunny and hot. Most of the students went to school on foot. There were many different kinds of activities, such as singing, dancing, playing the piano, and playing the guitar. The students did well in this activity. All the students followed the rules. They kept quiet and didn’t move around. Some of them helped to set up the stage and cleaned up the hall. They all had a great time. They felt excited and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍天气，交通方式，节目内容，观看要求等； 第三步，介绍学生们的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 ②such as例如 ③help to do sth帮忙做某事 [高分句型] ①There were many different kinds of activities, such as singing, dancing, playing the piano, and playing the guitar.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 七年级英语试题 (考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分) 友情提示： 亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明： 1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一(共60 分) 听力部分 (20分) 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (5分) 1. A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s in the library. C. He’s reading. 2. A. China. B. USA. C. Canada. 3. A. I read a book. B. I was heavy. C. It was sunny. 4. A. I hope so. B. Very friendly. C. Apples. 5. A. Thank you. B. Yes, it’s good. C. Not great. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (5分) 6 A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Tigers. B. Dogs. C. Lions. 9. A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 10. A. Chicken. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 三、听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 (5分) 听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读两遍。 A. the national song B. visitors to the school C. be on time D. leaving the school E. the school uniform 11.________ 12. ________14. ________13. ________15. ________ 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。(5分) 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song ________. A. every weekday B. every week C. every day 17. Students have to wear ________ at school A. their own clothes B. school uniforms C. T-shirts 18. Students ________ on Wednesday. A. watch TV B. play the piano C. do sports 19. Students can leave school ________. A. alone B. with a parent C. a dog 20. Visitors can go into school ________. A. with permission(许可) B. with school uniform C. with friends 笔试部分 (40 分) I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 1. —Can you play the violin? —________, but I can sing. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t D. No, I don’t 2. — ________ do you have dinner every day? —At 7:00. A What time B. What day C. What D. Where 3. Mr. Lee usually goes to work ________. A. take a car B. by car C. with a car D. on a car 4. It’s about ________ bus ride from my home to the library. A. 10 minutes B. 10-minutes C. 10 minutes’ D. 10 minute’s 5. — ________ late for class again, Tom. —Sorry, I won’t. A. No be B. Not be C. Isn’t D. Don’t be 6. She has to ________ a uniform at school. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 7 Jenny is very ________. Her face often turns red when she speaks. A. active B. shy C. interesting D. scary 8. She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listens; watches B. is listening; watches C. listens; is watching D. is listening; is watching 9. —Mum, ________? I want to climb the mountain. —It’s cool. A. What’s the weather B. What’s the weather like C. How’s the weather like D. What do you like 10. —________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Are; they are 11. Alice ________ of medium build and ________ straight hair. A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has 12. —Would you like some ice cream? —________. It’s my favorite. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d like to D. No, I’m not thirsty 13. They ________ their homework last night. A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. don’t D. don’t do 14. What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets for free. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 15. Tim was ________ scared ________ he couldn’t move when he saw the snake. A. too; to B. enough; that C. so; that D. very; to II.完形填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 (共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分) Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southeast of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “____16____ seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the ____17____ morning, it’s cool. After he sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to ____18____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very ____19____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and ____20____. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ____21____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____22____. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun ____23____, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must ____24____ to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy ____25____.The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 16. A. two B. three C. four 17. A. early B. middle C. late 18. A. take a walk B. fly a kite C. play soccer 19. A. large B. high C. natural 20. A. hot B. warm C. cool 21. A. hat B. coat C. sunglasses 22. A. lucky B. smart C. cute 23. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around 24. A. have B. keep C. remember 25. A. jacket B. quilt C. tent III.阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B 篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) A Miss White is in Beijing on vacation. Here’s her hotel card. Welcome to Garden Hotel Http://www.Garden Hotel.com Garden Hotel Happy Street Tel: 666888 Sunny Street Park Bank Buses to the hotel: Bus No.103 Bus No.12 Bus No.1 26. Where is Miss White? A. In Dalian. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 27. Why does she go there? A. For fun. B. To learn English. C. To visit her friends. 28. Where is the hotel? A. Near the bank. B. In front of the bank. C. Across from the park. 29. Miss White can take ________ to the hotel. ① Bus No.103 ②Bus No.1 ③Bus No.39 ④Bus No.12 A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 30. What can we NOT know about the hotel from the card? A. The address of the hotel. B. The telephone number of the hotel. C. The price of the hotel. B Barbie dolls Barbie is the most famous doll in the world. Who doesn’t know her? The first Barbie appeared (出现) in New York on March 9th, 1959. Now people think it is Barbie’s official birthday. Ruth Handler made her. Barbie is short for Barbara. Ruth Handler named the Barbie doll after her daughter Barbara. The first Barbie had blonde hair with a zebra-print swimsuit (斑马纹泳衣). In 1980, the first Black Barbie was born. Barbie is beautiful. She has many different jobs. She can be a teacher, a dancer, a doctor, or a singer. But she always looks the same. She always has a tiny waist (细腰) and a long neck. Luckily, there are some changes these years. There are now Barbie dolls with different skin colors, body shapes (形状) and even Barbie dolls sitting in wheelchairs (轮椅). There are also more special jobs for Barbie, such as being a pilot or a boxer. 31. Barbie’s official birthday is ________. A. on March 9th B. in 1995 C. in 1980 32. Barbara was ________. A. Ruth Handler’s daughter B. a doll C. a singer 33. All Barbie dolls ________. A. have the same job B. are white girls C. look the same 34. The underlined word “boxer” is a ________. A. book B. job C. game 35. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first Barbie doll appeared in England. B. Barbie dolls don’t have any changes these years. C. Barbie dolls are beautiful. C Many people drive their cars to school or work now. ___36___ Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. ___37___ Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. ___38___ The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). ___39___ Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it ___40___ Maybe you can buy one in 2025 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great. A. You can drive it like driving a car. B. The plane is very expensive. C. Many people think it looks funny. D. So there are lots of cars on the streets. E. A small place is OK. F. Can your dream come true? 卷二(共60分) IV. 根据音标写单词。 41. ['popjulə] ________ 42. [di'skraib] ________ 43. ['kwɔ: tə(r)] ________ 44. [bi'twi:n] ________ 45. ['i:zili] ________ V. 词汇运用(共15小题, 共20分) A. 用所给单词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用一次。 pick; drink; relax; cross; taste 46. The cake ________ delicious. 47. Look! The girls ________ apples over there. 48. It’s dangerous ________ the river. 49. The man ________ a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 50. We need ________ every hour while studying. B. 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many ___51___ (country). But for children in Brazil, the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as a(n) ___52___ (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real beach sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” ___53___ “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game first. He enjoyed ___54___ (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was ___55___ easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at ___56___ (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando said. Then it turned into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted ___57___ (join) in the game. Hildebrando then ___58___ (make)some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport ___59___ people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreams (梦想) of the game ____60____ (be) an Olympic sport one day. VI.根据所给英语提示把下列句子翻译成英语。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61. ——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入讲故事俱乐部。(what club; story telling) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 62. ——骑自行车去上学花费他多长时间？——大约 15分钟。(how long; about ) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 63. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们很可爱。(why; because) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 64. ——你想要什么尺寸的？——我想要大碗的。(what size; large) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 65. ——你们上周的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。(how; great) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ VII.阅读表达 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Many people don’t start a day without a cup of coffee. Coffee is popular all over the world. Coffee is a cold or hot drink made from coffee beans (豆). Coffee beans are not really beans but berries from the coffee trees. There are at least 60 kinds of coffee trees in the world. The coffee tree needs warm climate (气候). More than 10 billion (十亿) coffee trees are grown all over the world. There are different kinds of coffee drinks. Black coffee is coffee with no milk in it. Espresso is very strong coffee. Cappuccino is espresso with milk. Latte is made like a cappuccino but with more milk and a very thin layer of foam (泡沫). Coffee has a long history. No one knows exactly how or when coffee was discovered (被发现). A legend (传说) said that, before about 1400, a shepherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi noticed that his sheep seemed more energetic (精力充沛的) after eating some berries, and some of them even didn’t want to sleep at night. Then people made a tea of these beans and found ①it could help people stay up late. Drinking coffee brings some advantages (优点、长处) for people. The caffeine (咖啡因) can make people feel energetic and less tired. That’s why some people drink coffee when they are studying or working. Also, it acts on the brain to improve memory. However drinking coffee in the evening makes it difficult for some people to fall asleep. Also, too much caffeine is dangerous for kids. Next time you feel tired during the day, try a cup of coffee! But always remember not to drink too much. 66. 根据文章内容回答问题。 How many kinds of coffee drinks are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________________ 67. 找出①处画线单词“it”指代的内容。 ________________________________________________________ 68. 列举出喝咖啡的优点和缺点。 Advantages: make people feel energetic and less tired;(1)________. Disadvantages:(2) ________; be dangerous for kids. 69. 从文章中找出“There are over 10 billion coffee trees in the world.”的同义句。 ________________________________________________________ 70. 请给文章拟一个合适的标题。 _________________ VIII. 书面表达(共15分) 71. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你们学校上周举办了校艺术节。请你根据表格内容，以 “The art Festival in our school”为题，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下这次艺术节吧。 天气 晴朗 交通方式 步行 节目内容 唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴、弹吉他…… 观看要求 保持安静、不能随意走动…… 感受 开心、激动…… 要求： 1.段落分明、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2.内容须包括上表提及的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The art Festival in our school Last week, our school held an art festival. The weather was _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$