Unit 2【刷题型】(语法填空精准练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （22-23九年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 For Chinese people, the moon is connected with gentleness and brightness, expressing their best wishes. 1 August 15 of the lunar calendar each year, the moon is full and it’s time 2 (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Chinese 3 (tradition) culture, the moon carries the feelings and emotions of humans. In ancient times, from the emperors to the common people, it was 4 important custom to admire the full moon during the festival. Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea, while children ran around and played together 5 (happy). In the evening, people went out for a walk under the stars, 6 (look) up at the full moon and thinking of their relatives or friends 7 were far from home. A line from a poem “The moon viewed at home is brighter” expresses those feelings. Besides, in the history of Chinese civilization (文明), China is the 8 (one) to have the dream of flying to the sky. From Chang’e Flying to the Moon to Dunhuang Flying Apsaras(敦煌飞天), all express ancient Chinese people’s dream to explore(探索) outer space. Many ancient Chinese poets also 9 (show) their likes for the moon through wonderful words. For example, Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about the moon during 10 (he) lifetime. The Chinese exploring moon project, named after Chang’e, fully expresses this pursuit (追求) of the Chinese. The successful launch of Chang’e 1 made Chinese people’s long-held dream come true. 02 （22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）综合填空。阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes 11 centuries. Mooncakes carry 12 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about the Festival. Among them, the story of the Chang’e is the 13 (much) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine 14 a goddess. She gave him medicine because she wanted to thank him for 15 he did. The medicine could make people 16 (live) forever. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to 17 (he) and took it all. After taking the medicine, she became very light and flew to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 18 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found his wife was on the bright moon. He 19 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. He wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of 20 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 03 （23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most important 21 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 22 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usually falls in September or October. It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 23 (eat) moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 24 (poem) about the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 25 to the moon in autumn. The word  “mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 26 the Zhou dynasty. Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. People expressed their thoughts and feelings 27 (happy) while they 28 (enjoy) the full moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration, and it became even 29 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was 30 major festival in China. 04 （23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 31 (eight) lunar month. It is a 32 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 33 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together 34 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 35 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 36 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 37 (warm). Mooncakes are sweet. 38 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 39 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 40 (end) up with fun. 05 （23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is the most important 41 (celebrate) in the Chinese calendar. It is also known 42 the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for planting crops. Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t end 43 the moon is the brightest 15 days later. Just before New Year, people clean their houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with 44 (word) such as “Happiness” and “Wealth” written on them. Some couplets (对联) are often 45 (put) on the front door. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have 46 unusual meal. Of course, the most popular food is dumplings. The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time for them to relax 47 (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some 48 (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes. One of the most interesting parts of the Chinese New Year 49 (be) the dragon dance or lion dance. The dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively. Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life and wisdom. At the same time, people also like to set off fireworks 50 (welcome) the new year. 06 （23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity (必需品) in Spring Festival celebrations. It 51 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (粘贴) the character Fu on walls and doors has been around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition 52 (start) since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 53 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 54 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. 55 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 56 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers, “I 57 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same 58 (mean) as Fu arrives”. After 59 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 60 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 07 （23-24九年级上·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。 As a lonely stranger in a foreign land, At every holiday my homesickness increases, Knowing my brothers have reached the peak, All are wearing the zhuyu but one is not present. This famous poem 61 the Tang poet Wang Wei talks about the Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. According to the book of Changes (《易经》), nine means yang. Because the two “nines” meet together, the day 62 (give) the Chinese name “Chongyang”. Nine is a yang number. 63 too much yang can be dangerous, so it must be balanced (平衡) by yin. Dogwood —zhuyu and chrysanthemum (菊花) can make yin medicines. These medicines can prevent some illnesses, so chrysanthemum and dogwood are 64 (wide) planted in some parts of China. Nine is 65 important number in Chinese culture. Its Chinese pronunciation “jiu” can mean “long”. Since 1989, Chongyang has added a meaning — to show respect to our older people and wish 66 (they) a long life. In Hong Kong, people make the day a 67 (two) Qingming Festival. They clean their 68 (ancestor) graves (坟墓) to pay their respects. About the Chongyang Festival, we remember some ideas that 69 (be) central to Chinese culture: respect for our elders; the need for balance in our lives; the importance of healthy living; and enjoyment of the 70 (beautiful) of our our flowers and mountains. 08 （22-23九年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Lantern Festival (or Yuanxiao Festival) is 71 important traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first Chinese lunar (阴历的) month. It also marks the end of the Spring Festival. This year, it falls 72 February 15th. The Lantern Festival is a time for people 73 have fun. At night, people go to streets, watching lanterns, guessing lantern riddles and releasing (放) sky lanterns or river lights. 74 (watch) lanterns is the most popular thing to do during the festival. Lanterns are 75 (make) in the shapes of different animals, fruits, and other things. The Chinese folk story about a jade rabbit (玉兔) that lives on the moon is 76 popular that rabbits are a big part of the festival. Rabbit lanterns with 77 (wheel) are fun for children. People hold Lantern Festival on the 78 (one) full moon of the year. In some places, people like releasing river lights to give wishes to each other. Another important tradition for the Lantern Festival is eating small round dumpling balls called yuanxiao or tangyuan. The dumplings are as 79 (big) as ping-pong balls. The fillings inside are sweet or salty. Guizhou is famous for yuanxiao made with chicken. Today, you can also find other fillings such as chocolate and fruit. In a way, yuanxiao has been 80 (simple) a symbol of happiness and unity in China. 09 （2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 81 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 82 (ten) of June this year. Over the years, many stories have been told about the 83 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 84 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar (学者) in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 85 (suggest) to the king. The king didn’t like him 86 he devoted (献身) himself to his country. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t find him 87 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 88 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 89 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 90 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 10 （2024·四川德阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it began in the Zhou Dynasty. In 2008, it became 91 public holiday in China. It usually 92 (fall) on April 4th to April 6th. At the Qingming Festival, people usually show respect (尊敬) to their ancestors by 93 (burn) paper money in front of their 94 (ancestor) tombs (坟墓). People bring food, wine, flowers to visit their tombs, then they sweep the tombs, add fresh soil to the tombs 95 burn paper money. 96 the same time, they often make wishes before their ancestors’ tombs and want them to bless their families. However, Qingming 97 (be) not all serious. It’s also a good time 98 (go) out to enjoy the spring sunshine, Chinese people call it Spring Outing. Sometimes Kids fly kites on this day. As one of Chinese traditional 99 (festival), the purpose of this festival is to show 100 (we) love and respect to our ancestors. It also shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. 11 （2024九年级·福建·专题练习）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 101 (begin) 2, 000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are 102 (hang) in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, 103 (relative) or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 104 (be) written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets 105 right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are 106 (treat) with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings 107 tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with 108 (they) family. At night, except 109 the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments 110 (usual) organize a fireworks party. 参考答案： 1．On 2．to celebrate 3．traditional 4．an 5．happily 6．looking 7．that/who 8．first 9．showed 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节人们的庆祝活动以及从古至今中国人民对月亮的探索。 1．句意：每年的农历八月十五，月圆之夜，正是庆祝中秋节的时候。根据“August 15 of the lunar calendar each year”可知，在具体日期前应用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 2．句意：每年的农历八月十五，月圆之夜，正是庆祝中秋节的时候。根据“it’s time”可知此处应用句型It’s time to do sth表示“是做某事的时候了”。故填to celebrate。 3．句意：在中国的传统文化中，月亮承载着人类的情感和情绪。culture为名词，此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 4．句意：在古代，上至帝王将相，下至百姓，每逢佳节赏月都是重要的习俗。custom为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 5．句意：大人们通常一边吃着美味的月饼，一边喝着热茶，孩子们则跑来跑去，一起开心地玩耍。played为动词，此处应用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。 6．句意：晚上，人们在星空下散步，仰望满月，思念着远离家乡的亲人或朋友。句中已有谓语动词went，此处应用动词look的现在分词looking作伴随状语。故填looking。 7．句意：晚上，人们在星空下散步，仰望满月，思念着远离家乡的亲人或朋友。名词短语their relatives or friends在句中作为先行词，指人，后接that或who引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。 8．句意：而且，在中华文明史上，中国是第一个拥有飞天梦想的国家。定冠词the后接序数词first表示“第一的”。故填first。 9．句意：许多中国古代诗人也通过精彩的文字表达了他们对月亮的极大兴趣。根据“Many ancient Chinese poets”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词应用show的过去式showed。故填showed。 10．句意：例如，李白生前写了数百首有关月亮的诗。lifetime为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词。故填his。 11．for 12．people’s 13．most 14．from 15．what 16．live 17．him 18．that 19．laid 20．admiring 【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。 11．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。centuries为一段时间，其前应该用介词for。故填for。 12．句意：月饼承载着人们对他们所爱和想念的家人的祝福。此处作定语修饰名词wishes，应该用名词所有格。故填people’s。 13．句意：其中，嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“Among them”可知，是三者或三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the most touching“最感人的”。故填most。 14．句意：他从女神那里得到了神药。根据“She gave him medicine”可知，神药是女神给的，因此此处表示从女神那里得到了神药，from“从”符合。故填from。 15．句意：她给他药是因为她想感谢他所做的一切。此句为宾语从句，作did的宾语，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 16．句意：这种药可以使人永生。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填live。 17．句意：嫦娥不肯给他，把药全吃了。介词to后跟宾语，人称代词用宾格。故填him。 18．句意：后羿非常伤心，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。分析句子可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故填that。 19．句意：他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laid。 20．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 21．traditional 22．is held 23．to eat 24．poems 25．and 26．from 27．happily 28．were enjoying 29．more popular 30．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。 21．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Chinese holidays”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的” 。故填traditional。 22．句意：它在农历八月十五举办。分析句子，主语it和hold之间是动宾关系，全文是一般现在时，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是” be+过去分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is held。 23．句意：在中秋之夜，一家人聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。空处为动词不定式表目的，故填to eat。 24．句意：学者写了大量关于月亮的诗。a huge number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数，poem可数名词，复数为poems，故填poems。 25．句意：在中国古代，皇帝遵循祭祀春天的太阳和秋天的月亮的习俗。根据“to the sun in spring… to the moon in autumn”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 26．句意：“中秋”一词记载于周代史籍《周礼》中。根据“the Zhou dynasty”可知空处表达“来自”应用介词from。故填from。 27．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。空处缺少副词修饰动词expressed，happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地，快乐地”。故填happily。 28．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they为复数，系动词用were。故填were enjoying。 29．句意：到了唐代，中秋节已经成为一种常规的庆祝活动，在宋代甚至变得更加流行起来。even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。 30．句意：在明清时期，这是中国的一个重要节日。festival在此处表示泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 31．eighth 32．traditional 33．their 34．to admire 35．usually 36．relatives 37．warmth 38．If 39．from 40．ends 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。 31．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。 32．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰Chinese festival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 33．句意：人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词garden，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 34．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月，它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。 35．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词usually作状语，故填usually。 36．句意：在中秋节之前，人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填relatives。 37．句意：有时，他们用月饼招待陌生人，传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据joy可知，此空应填名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。 38．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 39．句意：有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知，是从父母那里偷月饼，from“从”，故填from。 40．句意：但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ends。 41．celebration 42．as 43．until 44．words 45．put 46．an 47．themselves 48．lucky 49．is 50．to welcome 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的意义和习俗。 41．句意：中国新年是中国历法中最重要的庆祝活动。celebrate“庆祝”，有形容词important修饰，用名词，celebrate的名词为celebration，故填celebration。 42．句意：它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生活的开始和种植庄稼的季节。be known as“作为……而出名”，故填as。 43．句意：中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的时候才结束。not...until... “直到……才……”，故填until。 44．句意：他们用写有“幸福”和“财富”等字样的纸来装饰它们。word“字”，根据“‘Happiness’ and ‘Wealth’”可知，此处表示不是一个字，因此用复数名词，故填words。 45．句意：有些对联经常贴在前门上。put“放”，主语some couplets与谓语put之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，put的过去分词是put，故填put。 46．句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿不寻常的饭。meal是单数可数名词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 47．句意：这是他们放松自己的好时机。they“他们”，relaxed oneself“放松自己”，因此用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 48．句意：孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到红包里的压岁钱。luck“运气”，是名词，修饰名词money，用形容词lucky“幸运的”，填lucky。 49．句意：中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。be“是”，one of +名词复数“……之一”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 50．句意：同时，人们也喜欢放烟花来迎接新的一年。welcome“欢迎”；结合句意，人们喜欢放烟花的目的是迎接新的一年，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to welcome。 51．expresses 52．has started 53．normally 54．first 55．To avoid 56．their 57．will kill 58．meaning 59．hearing 60．set 【导语】本文主要讲述春节庆祝活动中，贴福字是必不可少的。 51．句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年的美好的祝愿。介绍传统，需用一般现在时。主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数，express的第三人称单数形式为expresses。故填expresses。 52．句意：据说这一传统可以追溯到宋朝。since+时间点，意为“自从”，用于现在完成时。主语是单数tradition，助动词用has。故填has started。 53．句意：人们可以贴正常或者倒挂的福字，因为在中文中，“倒挂的福”和“福到了”发音相似。两者都发音为“福到了”。此处用副词修饰动词can be pasted。normal的副词形式为normally。故填normally。 54．句意：明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋曾经利用福字作为暗号杀死一个侮辱妻子马皇后的家庭。one 意为“一”，是基数词，按常识可知，朱元璋是明朝第一位皇帝，所以此处用序数词first“第一个”，序数词修饰名词emperor。故填first。 55．句意：为了避免灾难，仁慈的马皇后命令每个家庭在第二天日出前贴上福字。根据句意可知，此处用不定式表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填To avoid。 56．句意：为了避免灾难，仁慈的马皇后命令每个家庭在第二天日出前贴上福字。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词doors。they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 57．句意：我要杀掉那个挂福字不一样的那个家庭。根据句意可知，此处杀害的动作还未发生，需用一般将来时，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填will kill。 58．句意：它和“福到了”意思一样。the same+名词+as，意为“和……一样”，meaning意为“意思”，名词，符合题意。故填meaning。 59．句意：听到这个，皇帝立即释放了他们。After是介词，后面用动名词。hear的动名词形式为hearing。故填hearing。 60．句意：听到这个，皇帝立即释放了他们。介绍过去的故事，需用一般过去时，set的过去式与原形一致。故填set。 61．from 62．is given 63．But 64．widely 65．an 66．them 67．second 68．ancestors’ 69．are 70．beauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。 61．句意：这首著名的诗来自唐朝诗人王维，讲的是重阳节。根据“This famous poem...the Tang poet Wang Wei”可知，这首诗来自王维，from“来自”符合语境，故填from。 62．句意：因为两个“九”在一起，所以这一天被赋予了中国名字“重阳”。主语day和give之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is given。 63．句意：但是太多的阳可能是危险的，所以它必须由阴来平衡。分析前后句可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故填But。 64．句意：这些药物可以预防一些疾病，所以菊花和茱萸在中国的一些地区被广泛种植。wide是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填widely。 65．句意：九在中国文化中是一个重要的数字。此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 66．句意：自1989年以来，重阳又增加了一个含义——表示对老年人的尊重，并祝愿他们长寿。空前是动词，空处应用宾格代词them作宾语。故填them。 67．句意：在香港，人们把这一天作为第二个清明节。a second表示“又一，再一”，故填second。 68．句意：他们清理祖先的坟墓，以表达他们的敬意。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，结合空后名词可知，应用复数名词的所有格形式，故填ancestors’。 69．句意：关于重阳节，我们记得一些中国文化的核心理念。句子是一般现在时，that引导定语从句，先行词ideas是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 70．句意：享受美丽的花朵和山峦。the...of之间应用名词，beautiful的名词是beauty“美”。故填beauty。 71．an 72．on 73．to 74．Watching 75．made 76．so 77．wheels 78．first 79．big 80．simply 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节是重要的中国传统节日，以及人们是如何庆祝元宵节的内容。 71．句意：元宵节是一个重要的中国传统节日，在中国农历正月十五。设空处泛指“一个”传统节日，结合important为元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 72．句意：今年，它在2月15日。根据“...February 15th”可知，设空处后为具体的某一天，所以此处填写时间介词on。故填on。 73．句意：元宵节是人们欢乐的时刻。a time for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的时间”，所以设空处填写不定式符号to。故填to。 74．句意：看灯笼是节日期间最受欢迎的活动。watch“观看”，动词，设空处需填写动名词形式在句中作主语成分，位于句首字母w大写。故填Watching。 75．句意：灯笼被制成不同的动物、水果和其他东西的形状。主语lanterns和谓语make之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本句应用被动语态be done结构，所以动词make应用过去分词形式。故填made。 76．句意：关于月亮上住着一只玉兔的中国民间故事如此受欢迎，以至于兔子是这个节日的重要组成部分。so...that“如此……以至于……”，所以设空处填写so。故填so。 77．句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。wheel“轮子”，可数名词，结合语境及其前没有不定冠词限定，所以设空处填写复数形式，规则变化直接加s。故填wheels。 78．句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月举办元宵节。本句表示一年中的“第一”个满月，结合设空处前定冠词the，所以此处填写序数词形式，first“第一”。故填first。 79．句意：饺子和乒乓球一样大。big“大的”，形容词，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，所以设空处填写big原级。故填big。 80．句意：某种程度上，元宵在中国一直只是幸福和团结的象征。simple“简单的”，形容词，设空处需填写其副词形式修饰整个句子，simply“仅仅；只是”。故填simply。 81．have celebrated 82．tenth 83．beginning 84．the most famous 85．suggestions 86．though/although 87．successfully 88．a 89．to keep 90．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节及其由来。 81．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。根据“for over 2, 000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是“we”，助动词应用“have”。故填have celebrated。 82．句意：端午节在今年的六月十日。此处表示日期，应用“ten”的序数词“tenth”。故填tenth。 83． 句意：多年来，有很多故事讲述了关于这个节日的开始。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，因此应用“begin”的名词“beginning”，the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。 84．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据范围词“Among them”可知此处应用形容词“famous”的最高级“most famous”，最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。 85．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。此空位于动词“gave”后作宾语，应用“suggest”的名词“suggestion”，“suggestion”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，指类别。故填suggestions。 86． 句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。“he devoted (献身) himself to his country”和“The king didn’t like him”是让步关系，因此应用“though/although”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 87．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。此空修饰动词“find”，应用“success”的副词形式“successfully”。故填successfully。 88．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，应用不定冠词，“national”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 89．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上举行划船比赛，就像他们曾经做的那样，来让鱼远离他的身体。此处表示“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river”的目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 90． 句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语“This activity”和谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，动词变为过去分词“held”。故填is held。 91．a 92．falls 93．burning 94．ancestors 95．and 96．At 97．is 98．to go 99．festivals 100．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清明节的起源和习俗。 91．句意：在2008年，它成为了中国的一个公共假日。根据“public holiday”可知，此处指一个节日，且“public”是辅音音素开头。故填a。 92．句意：它通常在4月4日至4月6日期间来临。it做主语，动词用第三人称单数的形式。故填falls。 93．句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。by介词，通过，后加动词-ing形式。故填burning。 94．句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。their物主代词，他们的；结合句意可知，应填入ancestor祖先复数的形式。故填ancestors。 95．句意：人们带着食物、酒、鲜花去参观他们的坟墓，然后他们清扫坟墓，给坟墓增加新鲜的土壤，烧纸币。根据“add fresh soil to the tombs”和“burn paper money”可知，增加新鲜的土壤和烧纸币都是清明节的活动，所以前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 96．句意：与此同时，他们经常在祖先的坟墓前许愿，希望他们祝福自己的家人。at the same time同时，固定搭配；位于句首时at首字母大写。故填At。 97．句意：然而，清明节并不都是严肃的。Qingming清明节，做主语，be动词应用单数形式。故填is。 98．句意：这也是一个出去享受春天的阳光的好时间，中国人称之为春游。固定句式it’s+a good+time to do sth.是做某事的好时间。故填to go。 99．句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。one of...……之一，后加名词的复数。故填festivals。 100．句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。love名词，爱，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 101．began 102．hung 103．relatives 104．are 105．the 106．treated 107．and 108．their 109．for 110．usually 【导语】本文主要介绍元宵节以及元宵节的庆祝活动。 101．句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据空后的“2, 000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填began。 102．句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填hung。 103．句意：人们经常和家人、亲戚或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据空后的“or friends”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填relatives。 104．句意：谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Riddles”，所以此处应用be动词are。故填are。 105．句意：如果有人得出了正确的答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。根据“If someone gets…right answer, he or she will get a present.”的句意可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 106．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物，在元宵节上，人们会用汤圆招待客人。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填treated。 107．句意：它可以有很多不同的馅料和口味。根据“It can have many different fillings…tastes.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 108．句意：白天，人们可以和家人一起欣赏舞龙、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。根据空后的“family”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 109．句意：到了晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花也是一道美丽的风景。except for“除了……以外”，固定词组。故填for。 110．句意：一些地方政府通常组织一个烟花晚会。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词副词形式，作状语。故填usually。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$