精品解析：重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023——2024学年下期阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题,满分 150分,考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共95 分) I. 听力测试. (共 30 分) 第一节:情景反应(每小题1. 5分,共9分) 听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. It's Tuesday. B. It's June 25th. C. It is OK. 2. A. Have a good trip! B. You, too. C. It is cloudy. 3. A. It's fantastic. B. Never Mind. C. No problem. 4. A. Good night! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 5. A. With pleasure. B. You're right. C. That's OK. 6. A. A glass of lemon tea. B. A snack. C. A piece of bread. 第二节:对话理解(每小题1. 5分,共9分) 听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. In a shop. 8. A. Mary. B. Mary's brother. C. Their parents. 9. A. He didn't sleep enough. B. He ate too much. C. He failed the exam. 10. A. Once or twice. B. Twice or three times. C. Three or four times. 11. A. 160 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 12. A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A suit of sportswear. C. A pair of sports socks. 第三节:长对话理解(每小题1. 5分,共6分) 听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料. 回答第13 和 14 小题. 13. When did Emma see the movie? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During Dragon Boat Festival. C. During Mid-autumn Festival. 14. The girl likes the movie theatre because ________. A. it's the most expensive cinema. B. it's the biggest cinema. C. the seats there are very comfortable. 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题. 15. What is Maria's Chinese Tang costume made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Cotton and silk. 16. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 第四节:短文理解(每小题1. 5分,共6分) 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. Chongqing is a city with ________. A. funny stories B. delicious food C. cool weather 18. Elsa didn’t ________ on the first day. A. go swimming B. climb the mountain C. go out for a walk 19. Linda stayed in Chongqing for ________. A. 4 days B. 5 days C. 6 days 20. They had to stay at the hotel on the last day because the weather was ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy II. 语法选择. (每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking ____1____ in China and India over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made of leaves. These days, people drink tea for different reasons. Some people drink tea for health, because they want to lose weight (减肥) and feel less stressed (有压力的). ____2____, most people in tea-drinking countries, like Japan, think of tea as more than just ____3____ healthy drink. In these countries, it is a part of the culture. ____4____ in someone’s home or an office, tea is always a way of showing welcome. In the UK, people usually have tea time at home and in the offices. They usually serve tea and other ____5____ at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of ____6____ with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee is made from beans and it came much ____7____ than tea about just over 1,000 years ago. Something in the coffee makes a person ____8____ more active. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help themselves to wake up. Others will drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the work days. Some people only drink coffee when ____9____ meet friends, but others even drink a cup before they go to bed. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? ____10____ the two, which do you like to drink better? 1. A. start B. starts C. started 2. A. But B. However C. While 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Whether B. If C. As 5. A. dish B. dishes C. dish’s 6. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 7. A. lately B. later C. latest 8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 9. A. they B. them C. themselves 10. A. Among B. Between C. With III. 完形填空. (每小题 1. 5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Reading is very useful for English learners. When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very ____11____, but reading is also very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn ____12____ them. When you read, it gives you a good ____13____ for writing. Read something at your right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it’s not ____14____ for you. Try to increase (增加) your vocabulary. If there are two or three new words on a page, try to ____15____ their meanings. Then ____16____ in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to ____17____ them. Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is ____18____ than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read. For example, you can read for 15 minutes ____19____ you go to bed or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine (杂志) that you like. You can also read newspapers like 21 Century. There is always ____20____ in them. Keep reading and you will get more in the future. 11. A. hard B. easy C. important D. careful 12. A. how to use B. where to find C. what to understand D. who to choose 13. A. advice B. example C. saying D. habit 14. A. right B. healthy C. safe D. comfortable 15. A. find B. look for C. read D. guess 16. A. look up them B. look them up C. look up it D. look it up 17. A. forget B. leave C. remember D. add 18. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 19. A. after B. before C. when D. if 20. A. interesting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. anything interesting IV. 阅读理解. (41--43小题, 每小题1分, 44--59每小题2分, 共35分) 阅读下短文,根据其内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项. 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A What do you plan to do this summer holiday? Why not join us in a trip? You can choose what you like and call us. Place: Shapingba Activity: Visit Three Gorges Museum (三峡博物馆) Price: Free Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 17:00 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday, but you can’t enter it after 4:30 p. m. Transportation: Bus or subway Tel: 13662340981 Place: Yangjiang Zhongshuge Bookstore Activity: Read books Price: Free Time: From 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. every day Transportation: Subway or bus Tel: 18983782938 Place: Nanpeng Activity: Pick up strawberries Price: Adults (成年人), 30 yuan Children: Half of the adult price Time: Saturday morning Transportation: Bus Tel: 13526789107 21. You can’t visit Three Gorges Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday 22. If you want to read books in Yangjiang Zhongshuge Bookstore, you can take a ________. A. bus B. subway C. walk D. bus or subway 23. Mrs. Zhang wants to pick up strawberries with her 10-year-old son this Sunday morning. She will pay ________. A. 30 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. B A Farewell Song begins with the following scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines (行) are the most famous. The poet invites Yuan Er to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The trip to the west will be full of difficulties. He is pouring (倾倒) his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made this poem very popular back then and is still famous today. Wang Wei is one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei is the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was alive, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is the best known for describing (描绘) quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans (人类). People praise him for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.” 24. The Chinese title of the poem A Farewell Song is ________. A. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 B. 《春夜喜雨》 C. 《送元二使安西》 D. 《山中送别》 25. Which thing can not be found in the poem? A. Rain. B. Willows. C. Wine. D. Flowers. 26. Wang Wei wants to show ________ by writing this poem. A. his happiness in enjoying nature B. his wish to visit Anxi C. his sadness to say goodbye D. his invitation to his friend 27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Wei always likes spending time in big cities. B. This poem A Farewell Song is written by Yuan Er. C. Wang Wei is successful only in writing poems. D. Wang Wei is more famous for describing nature than humans. C Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Do you feel that sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. If this is true, why wouldn’t people feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner? The truth is that this sleepiness has little to do with meals and is due to another cause. The real reason lies inside your bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, the body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleeping habits in experiments (试验) where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (午睡) in the middle of the day, especially people in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind. In countries where naps are common, people have less health problems like heart disease. If you want to make the most of your nap, here are some tips. First, remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later on. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. Third, if you do not have enough time to try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can also be helpful. If you feel down next time, try taking a nap to keep you active. Napping, or even just resting for an hour without falling asleep, can also light up your day. 28. The writer starts Paragraph 1 by ________. A asking questions B. telling stories C. listing numbers D. giving examples 29. People feel sleepy in the early afternoon because ________. A. they eat too much for lunch B. they sleep too little at night C. the weather becomes a lot warmer D. their body temperature becomes lower 30. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to (指) ________. A. feeling tired and sleepy B. sleeping too long C. not having time to sleep D. taking a nap too late 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Habit B. A Nap C. A Pattern D. A Diet. D The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. It is also called Senior People’s Day—a day to respect the old and to let them enjoy themselves. On this day, schools often hold activities to let children show their love to the old. They go to the Senior Center (老年中心) to play games and talk with the old. They also help the old wash their feet. On Chongyang Festival, people like to climb a high mountain best. They climb high mountains because they want to enjoy the beauty of autumn. Here is a story of Chongyang Festival. It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a monster (怪物) could make everyone ill and die if it appeared. There was a young man called Huan Jing. After he lost his parents, he learned magic from a famous man. The man could predict (预测) the future. One day the man asked Huan Jing to go home because the monster was going to appear on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Also, the man told him to take the people to the top of the mountain and give each person a leaf and a cup of wine. The advice and Huan Jing’s brave fighting saved all the people, and the monster died finally. 32. The Chongyang Festival is also called ________. A. Dragon-boat Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Spring Festival D. Double Ninth Festival 33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respect”? A. 原谅 B. 尊重 C. 期望 D. 回顾 34. The story about the Chongyang Festival is mainly about ________. A. a monster eat people B. the man’s advice C. Huan Jing’s brave fighting D. both B and C 35. According to the passage, people do a lot to celebrate the festival EXCEPT ________. A. playing games with the old B. climbing a mountain C. going shopping in the supermarket D. helping the old wash their feet E ①Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China did a good job of dealing with it and found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it tried to educate people and give them the tools (工具) to help themselves out of poverty. Common people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. ②Zhang Guimei helped girls to get education when she began to work in a school in Lijiang, Yunnan, at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students give up school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. From then on, Zhang was busy raising money for the school. She asked parents to send their daughters back to school. The school sent more than 1,800 students to colleges. ③When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary (书记) of his village, there was only one footway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then told the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people returned to the village to sell oranges online. At the end of 2019, 269 villagers were out of poverty. The per-capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s. ④Now 98. 99 million country people are out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China reduces (减少) 70% of poverty all over the world. 36. What did Zhang Guimei do to help girls get education except ________? A. starting a free school for poor girls B. raising money for the school C. asking parents to send their daughters back to school D. asking only boys to receive education 37. What do we know about Mao Xianglin according to the passage? A. He worked as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers. C. He told villagers to grow apples. D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 38. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? A. ①；②；③④ B. ①②；③④ C. ①；②③；④ D. ①②；③；④ 39. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show great success against poverty. B. To show that the teacher has helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving money. C. To show there are no poor people in the world. D. To show that the per-capital income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. V. 口语应用. (每小题1分,共5分) 阅读对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What did you do on National Day last year? B: Some of our friends came to visit us. We spent the holiday around Chongqing. A: That’s very nice. _______40_______ B: No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere! A: _______41_______ B: Ciqikou, Lisiba subway station and yangtz Cable Car (长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. _______42_______ B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin. A: _______43_______ It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years. B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: _______44_______ Did you take them to eat something special? B: Of course, we took them to try the hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors come to Chongqing. B: Me, too. A. Where did you go? B. How much is the food? C. Did you have a good time? D. Why did you go there? E. Sounds impossible. F. I heard that, too. G. Sounds crazy! 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) VI. 任务型阅读. (65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 With the growing interest in traditional culture, China chic (新中式), or the new Chinese style of clothing, is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival. We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothes everywhere—at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on. What is China-chic? In fact it is a mix of modern design with Chinese traditional elements (元素), such as Chinese knots. Compared with Hanfu, it is simpler and more practical. According to data from Douyin the videos about “China-chic” or “new Chinese-style” received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year. Sales increased 21 times, comparing with the same period last year. Many people call the trend “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒)”. In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing, making it possible for them to work or study. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, said, “In the past, people always thought that wearing designed brands was the only way to show good taste. However, nowadays, many young people prefer to wear this kind of clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when travelling to other countries.” Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why China chic is so popular. However, we still have a long way to go. As it becomes a part of people’s lives, we are sure to have more China chic clothes to show Chinese beauty in the future. As a student, ________. 45. Is China chic becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival? _______________________________________ 46. How many views did the video about “China-chic” or new “Chinese-style” receive? _______________________________________ 47. What do young people think of the new Chinese style of clothing? _______________________________________ 48. What should we do to show our cultural confidence as a student? Finish the ending. _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子. (每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给的提示,完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词. 49. Jane cut an apple by herself just now. (改为否定句) Jane _______________ an apple by herself just now. 50. My uncle will come back in a few weeks. (对划线部分提问) _______________ will your uncle come back? 51. He got up too late to catch the early bus. (改为同义句) He got up ________ late ________ he couldn’t catch the early bus. 52. 学生们应该学会自己处理问题，而不应该过多的依赖父母。 (汉译英) Students should learn to solve their own problems instead of _______________ their parents too much. 53. 当他很年轻时，他了实现梦想不停地尝试。 (汉译英) He kept trying in order to make his dream _______________ when he was very young. VIII. 短文填空. (每空2分,共16分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应位置。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know ____54____ to take notes. The following can tell you what to do. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can take them down or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things d____55____. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. ____56____ teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class ____57____ you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better ____58____ the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you have missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your c____59____ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization (组织). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily before a test ____60____ . Good note-taking takes more time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have ____61____ time to play, but you’ll save more time for your study. IX. 书面表达. (20分) 62. “少年强，则国强”。习总书记多次强调，青少年是祖国的未来，对青少年寄予了殷切希望，希望青少年善于学习，勇于创造，敢于担当，成为祖国的建设者和接班人。对于未来的青少年（teenager）的论述，你认为哪些技能是至关重要的？请以“Core (核心) Skills for the Future”为题，谈谈你的看法并给出理由。 写作要求： 1. 80~120词左右，文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校的名称； 2. 意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Core (核心) Skills for the Future Core skills play an important role in our future life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年下期阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题,满分 150分,考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共95 分) I. 听力测试. (共 30 分) 第一节:情景反应(每小题1. 5分,共9分) 听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. It's Tuesday. B. It's June 25th. C. It is OK. 2. A. Have a good trip! B. You, too. C. It is cloudy. 3. A. It's fantastic. B. Never Mind. C. No problem. 4. A. Good night! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 5. A. With pleasure. B. You're right. C. That's OK. 6. A. A glass of lemon tea. B. A snack. C. A piece of bread. 第二节:对话理解(每小题1. 5分,共9分) 听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. In a shop. 8. A. Mary. B. Mary's brother. C. Their parents. 9. A. He didn't sleep enough. B. He ate too much. C. He failed the exam. 10. A. Once or twice. B. Twice or three times. C. Three or four times. 11. A. 160 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 12. A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A suit of sportswear. C. A pair of sports socks. 第三节:长对话理解(每小题1. 5分,共6分) 听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料. 回答第13 和 14 小题. 13. When did Emma see the movie? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During Dragon Boat Festival. C. During Mid-autumn Festival. 14. The girl likes the movie theatre because ________. A. it's the most expensive cinema. B. it's the biggest cinema. C. the seats there are very comfortable. 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题. 15. What is Maria's Chinese Tang costume made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Cotton and silk. 16. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 第四节:短文理解(每小题1. 5分,共6分) 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. Chongqing is a city with ________. A. funny stories B. delicious food C. cool weather 18. Elsa didn’t ________ on the first day. A. go swimming B. climb the mountain C. go out for a walk 19. Linda stayed in Chongqing for ________. A. 4 days B. 5 days C. 6 days 20. They had to stay at the hotel on the last day because the weather was ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy II. 语法选择. (每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking ____1____ in China and India over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made of leaves. These days, people drink tea for different reasons. Some people drink tea for health, because they want to lose weight (减肥) and feel less stressed (有压力的). ____2____, most people in tea-drinking countries, like Japan, think of tea as more than just ____3____ healthy drink. In these countries, it is a part of the culture. ____4____ in someone’s home or an office, tea is always a way of showing welcome. In the UK, people usually have tea time at home and in the offices. They usually serve tea and other ____5____ at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of ____6____ with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee is made from beans and it came much ____7____ than tea about just over 1,000 years ago. Something in the coffee makes a person ____8____ more active. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help themselves to wake up. Others will drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the work days. Some people only drink coffee when ____9____ meet friends, but others even drink a cup before they go to bed. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? ____10____ the two, which do you like to drink better? 1. A. start B. starts C. started 2. A. But B. However C. While 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Whether B. If C. As 5. A. dish B. dishes C. dish’s 6. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 7. A. lately B. later C. latest 8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 9. A. they B. them C. themselves 10. A. Among B. Between C. With 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料——茶和咖啡。 【1题详解】 句意：饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国和印度。 start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式。根据“over 4,000 years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，在日本等饮茶国家，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。 But但是；However然而；While当……时候。根据下文“most people in tea-drinking countries, like Japan, think of tea as more than just...healthy drink. In these countries, it is a part of the culture.”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在日本等饮茶国家，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，healthy以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：无论是在家里还是在办公室，喝茶都是表示欢迎的一种方式。 Whether是否；If如果；As随着。根据“or”可知，这里是固定用法whether...or....“是……还是……”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们通常在下午的喝茶时间提供茶和其他菜肴。 dish单数形式；dishes复数形式；dish’s所有格结构。other修饰可数名词的复数，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一种与朋友或同事一起放松的方式。 relax使放松；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing动名词。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：咖啡是由豆子制成的，它的出现比茶晚了大约1000多年。 lately最近；later更晚；latest最新的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级later，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：咖啡里的某种物质会让人感觉更活跃。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人只在遇到朋友时喝咖啡，但另一些人甚至在睡觉前喝一杯。 they他们；them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己。空处作主语，指代some people，应用they。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：两者之间，你更喜欢喝哪一种？ Among在……中（三者及以上）；Between在……之间（两者）；With和。根据“the two”可知，是指在两者之间，故选B。 III. 完形填空. (每小题 1. 5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Reading is very useful for English learners. When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are very ____11____, but reading is also very helpful. When you read, you can both learn some new words and learn ____12____ them. When you read, it gives you a good ____13____ for writing. Read something at your right level. Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it’s not ____14____ for you. Try to increase (增加) your vocabulary. If there are two or three new words on a page, try to ____15____ their meanings. Then ____16____ in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to ____17____ them. Try to read regularly. Reading for 15 minutes every day is ____18____ than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read. For example, you can read for 15 minutes ____19____ you go to bed or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine (杂志) that you like. You can also read newspapers like 21 Century. There is always ____20____ in them. Keep reading and you will get more in the future. 11. A. hard B. easy C. important D. careful 12. A. how to use B. where to find C. what to understand D. who to choose 13. A. advice B. example C. saying D. habit 14. A. right B. healthy C. safe D. comfortable 15. A. find B. look for C. read D. guess 16. A. look up them B. look them up C. look up it D. look it up 17. A. forget B. leave C. remember D. add 18. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 19. A. after B. before C. when D. if 20. A. interesting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. anything interesting 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，并在如何读书方面提出了四条建议，分别是：选择适合自己水平的书、增加自己的词汇量、定期读书、读感兴趣的书。 【11题详解】 句意：当你学习英语的时候，听、说、写是非常重要的，但是阅读也是非常有帮助的。 hard困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；careful认真的。根据“listening, speaking and writing are very…, but reading is also very helpful.”可知，学习英语时听、说、写是非常重要的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当你阅读的时候，你可以学习一些新单词并且学习如何使用它们。 how to use如何使用；where to find去哪里找；what to understand理解什么；who to choose该去选择谁。根据“you can both learn some new words and learn...them.”可知，学了新单词还要学会如何使用。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当你阅读时，它会给你一个写作的好例子。 advice建议；example例子；saying谚语；habit习惯。根据“When you read, it gives you a good...for writing.”可知，阅读的文章会给自己一个写作的范例，advice是不可数名词，此处不符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你每三个单词就就需要停一下，使用字典，它不适合你。 right合适的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的。根据“If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary,”可知，如果你每三个单词就需要停一下，使用字典，说明这份阅读内容对你来说太难了，不适合你。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果一页上有两或三个新单词，试着去猜它们的意思。 find找到；look for寻找；read阅读；guess猜测。根据“If there are two or three new words on a page,”和“Then...in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook.”可知，此处表达猜测新单词的意思。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后在阅读后查字典，并把它们写在笔记本上。 look up them错误表达；look them up查阅；look up it错误表达；look it up查阅它。look up是动宾结构，代词要放在中间，them代指“two or three new words”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：试着去记住它们。 forget忘记；leave离开；remember记得；add添加。根据上一句“Then...in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook.”可知，查阅新单词后要记住。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每天阅读15分钟比每个星期天阅读两个小时要好。 better更好的；worse更坏的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Reading for 15 minutes every day is...than two hours every Sunday.”可知，每天阅读15分钟比每个星期天阅读两个小时要更好。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，你可以在睡觉或午餐时间之前阅读15分钟。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“you go to bed or at lunch time”可知，应该是睡觉或午餐时间之前阅读。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：总是有些有趣的东西在里面。 interesting something错误表达；interesting anything错误表达；something interesting有趣的东西；anything interesting任何有趣的事情。something一般用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，形容词作不定代词的定语时形容词要后置，此处是肯定句。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解. (41--43小题, 每小题1分, 44--59每小题2分, 共35分) 阅读下短文,根据其内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项. 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A What do you plan to do this summer holiday? Why not join us in a trip? You can choose what you like and call us. Place: Shapingba Activity: Visit Three Gorges Museum (三峡博物馆) Price: Free Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 17:00 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday, but you can’t enter it after 4:30 p. m. Transportation: Bus or subway Tel: 13662340981 Place: Yangjiang Zhongshuge Bookstore Activity: Read books Price: Free Time: From 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. every day Transportation: Subway or bus Tel: 18983782938 Place: Nanpeng Activity: Pick up strawberries Price: Adults (成年人), 30 yuan Children: Half of the adult price Time: Saturday morning Transportation: Bus Tel: 13526789107 21 You can’t visit Three Gorges Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday 22. If you want to read books in Yangjiang Zhongshuge Bookstore, you can take a ________. A. bus B. subway C. walk D. bus or subway 23. Mrs. Zhang wants to pick up strawberries with her 10-year-old son this Sunday morning. She will pay ________. A. 30 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个旅游地点的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 17:00 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday, but you can’t enter it after 4:30 p. m.”可知，开放时间为周二至周日上午9:00至下午17:00，所以周一不能去，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transportation: Subway or bus”可知，你可以乘坐地铁或公共汽车去，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults (成年人), 30 yuan Children: Half of the adult price”可知，成人三十元，孩子半价，一共45元。故选C。 B A Farewell Song begins with the following scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines (行) are the most famous. The poet invites Yuan Er to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The trip to the west will be full of difficulties. He is pouring (倾倒) his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made this poem very popular back then and is still famous today. Wang Wei is one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei is the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was alive, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is the best known for describing (描绘) quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans (人类). People praise him for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.” 24. The Chinese title of the poem A Farewell Song is ________. A. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 B. 《春夜喜雨》 C. 《送元二使安西》 D. 《山中送别》 25. Which thing can not be found in the poem? A. Rain. B. Willows. C. Wine. D. Flowers. 26. Wang Wei wants to show ________ by writing this poem. A. his happiness in enjoying nature B. his wish to visit Anxi C. his sadness to say goodbye D. his invitation to his friend 27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Wei always likes spending time in big cities. B. This poem A Farewell Song is written by Yuan Er. C. Wang Wei is successful only in writing poems. D. Wang Wei is more famous for describing nature than humans. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了王维和他的诗《送元二使安西》。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.王维不得不和他的朋友元二说再见，元二要去一个遥远的地方——安西，今天的新疆。”可知，这首诗是王维送别他的朋友元二，去一个遥远的叫安西的地方，所以这首诗的应是《送元二使安西》。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗句“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. Out of Yangguan in the west, there is no old friend. ”可知，诗中写到了雨、柳树和酒，没有花。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. ...He is pouring his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made this poem very popular back then and is still famous today.”可知，王维写这首诗表达了他对朋友的依依惜别之情。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was alive, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is the best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans. People praise him for ‘putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.’ ”可知，王维更擅长描写自然而不人类。故选D。 C Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Do you feel that sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. If this is true, why wouldn’t people feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner? The truth is that this sleepiness has little to do with meals and is due to another cause. The real reason lies inside your bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, the body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleeping habits in experiments (试验) where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (午睡) in the middle of the day, especially people in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind. In countries where naps are common, people have less health problems like heart disease. If you want to make the most of your nap, here are some tips. First, remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later on. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. Third, if you do not have enough time to try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can also be helpful. If you feel down next time, try taking a nap to keep you active. Napping, or even just resting for an hour without falling asleep, can also light up your day. 28 The writer starts Paragraph 1 by ________. A. asking questions B. telling stories C. listing numbers D. giving examples 29. People feel sleepy in the early afternoon because ________. A. they eat too much for lunch B. they sleep too little at night C. the weather becomes a lot warmer D. their body temperature becomes lower 30. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to (指) ________. A. feeling tired and sleepy B. sleeping too long C. not having time to sleep D. taking a nap too late 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Habit B. A Nap C. A Pattern D. A Diet. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了午后感到疲倦和困倦的原因，并解释了这种困倦与饭食无关，而是由于体温下降所致。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Do you feel that sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon?”可知，作者是以提问题开篇的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The real reason lies inside your bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, the body temperature goes down.”可知，人们在下午早些时候感到困倦，因为他们的体温下降了。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.”可知，如果你睡得太久，也会感到更累、更困，所以划线部分指代的是“感到更累、更困”。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了午后感到疲倦和困倦的原因，并解释了这种困倦与饭食无关，而是由于体温下降所致，所以B项符合。故选B。 D The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. It is also called Senior People’s Day—a day to respect the old and to let them enjoy themselves. On this day, schools often hold activities to let children show their love to the old. They go to the Senior Center (老年中心) to play games and talk with the old. They also help the old wash their feet. On Chongyang Festival, people like to climb a high mountain best. They climb high mountains because they want to enjoy the beauty of autumn. Here is a story of Chongyang Festival. It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a monster (怪物) could make everyone ill and die if it appeared. There was a young man called Huan Jing. After he lost his parents, he learned magic from a famous man. The man could predict (预测) the future. One day the man asked Huan Jing to go home because the monster was going to appear on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Also, the man told him to take the people to the top of the mountain and give each person a leaf and a cup of wine. The advice and Huan Jing’s brave fighting saved all the people, and the monster died finally. 32. The Chongyang Festival is also called ________. A. Dragon-boat Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Spring Festival D. Double Ninth Festival 33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respect”? A. 原谅 B. 尊重 C. 期望 D. 回顾 34. The story about the Chongyang Festival is mainly about ________. A. a monster eat people B. the man’s advice C. Huan Jing’s brave fighting D. both B and C 35. According to the passage, people do a lot to celebrate the festival EXCEPT ________. A. playing games with the old B. climbing a mountain C. going shopping in the supermarket D. helping the old wash their feet 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China.”可知，重阳节又叫重九节。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is also called Senior People’s Day —— a day to respect the old”可知，重阳节又叫老人节，要尊重老人。respect意思是“尊重”，动词。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The advice and Huan Jing’s brave fighting saved all the people, and the monster died finally.”可知，重阳节故事主要是关于仙人的建议和桓景勇敢与怪兽搏斗，拯救人们的事。BC项描述的都对。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go to the Senior Center to play games and talk with the old. They also help the old wash their feet.” “people like to climb a high mountain best.” 可知，重阳节这天，人们和老人一起做游戏，帮老人洗脚，还喜欢去登山。C项文章未提及。故选C。 E ①Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China did a good job of dealing with it and found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it tried to educate people and give them the tools (工具) to help themselves out of poverty. Common people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. ②Zhang Guimei helped girls to get education when she began to work in a school in Lijiang, Yunnan, at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students give up school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. From then on, Zhang was busy raising money for the school. She asked parents to send their daughters back to school. The school sent more than 1,800 students to colleges. ③When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary (书记) of his village, there was only one footway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then told the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people returned to the village to sell oranges online. At the end of 2019, 269 villagers were out of poverty. The per-capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s. ④Now 98. 99 million country people are out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China reduces (减少) 70% of poverty all over the world. 36. What did Zhang Guimei do to help girls get education except ________? A. starting a free school for poor girls B. raising money for the school C. asking parents to send their daughters back to school D. asking only boys to receive education 37. What do we know about Mao Xianglin according to the passage? A. He worked as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers. C. He told villagers to grow apples. D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools. 38. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? A. ①；②；③④ B. ①②；③④ C. ①；②③；④ D. ①②；③；④ 39. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show great success against poverty. B. To show that the teacher has helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving money. C. To show there are no poor people in the world. D. To show that the per-capital income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体讲述两个典型事例：张桂梅贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领村民修路致富。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn't afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. From then on, Zhang was busy raising money for the school. She asked parents to send their daughters back to school.”可知，张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校，为学校筹集资金，要求家长把女儿送回学校。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then told the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now 98. 99 million country people are out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China reduces (减少) 70% of poverty all over the world.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选A。 V. 口语应用. (每小题1分,共5分) 阅读对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What did you do on National Day last year? B: Some of our friends came to visit us. We spent the holiday around Chongqing. A: That’s very nice. _______40_______ B: No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere! A: _______41_______ B: Ciqikou, Lisiba subway station and yangtz Cable Car (长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. _______42_______ B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin. A: _______43_______ It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years. B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: _______44_______ Did you take them to eat something special? B: Of course, we took them to try the hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors come to Chongqing. B: Me, too. A. Where did you go? B. How much is the food? C. Did you have a good time? D. Why did you go there? E. Sounds impossible. F. I heard that, too. G. Sounds crazy! 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. F 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和李明之间的对话，李明介绍了国庆期间带朋友在重庆游玩的经历。 【40题详解】 根据“No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere!”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否玩得开心。故选项C“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Ciqikou, Lisiba subway station and yangtz Cable Car (长江索道).”可知，此处询问去了哪些地方，用Where提问。故选项A“你们去了哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Because these friends…”可知，此处询问原因，用Why提问。故选项D“你们为什么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin.”及“It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years.”可知，李明之所以带朋友去重庆的这些景点是因为他们通过抖音了解的。A对此也听说过，认为抖音是使重庆受欢迎的原因之一。故选项F“我也听说过。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou!”可知，李明强调重庆的景点处人非常多，A表示这听起来很疯狂。故选项G“听起来很疯狂！”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) VI. 任务型阅读. (65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 With the growing interest in traditional culture, China chic (新中式), or the new Chinese style of clothing, is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival. We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothes everywhere—at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on. What is China-chic? In fact, it is a mix of modern design with Chinese traditional elements (元素), such as Chinese knots. Compared with Hanfu, it is simpler and more practical. According to data from Douyin, the videos about “China-chic” or “new Chinese-style” received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year. Sales increased 21 times, comparing with the same period last year. Many people call the trend “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒)”. In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing, making it possible for them to work or study. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, said, “In the past, people always thought that wearing designed brands was the only way to show good taste. However, nowadays, many young people prefer to wear this kind of clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when travelling to other countries.” Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why China chic is so popular. However, we still have a long way to go. As it becomes a part of people’s lives, we are sure to have more China chic clothes to show Chinese beauty in the future. As a student, ________. 45. Is China chic becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival? _______________________________________ 46. How many views did the video about “China-chic” or new “Chinese-style” receive? _______________________________________ 47. What do young people think of the new Chinese style of clothing? _______________________________________ 48. What should we do to show our cultural confidence as a student? Finish the ending. _______________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. More than 500 million views. 47. The new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing. 48. we should take pride in our cultural roots 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新中式服装在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 【45题详解】 根据“With the growing interest in traditional culture, China chic (新中式), or the new Chinese style of clothing, is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival.”可知随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，新中式服装在今年春节期间在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故答案为：Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“the videos about ‘China-chic’ or ‘new Chinese-style’ received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year”可知今年 1 月 13 日至 28 日的购物节期间，关于“中国风”或“新中式”的视频观看次数超过 5 亿次。故答案为：More than 500 million views. 【47题详解】 根据“In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing, making it possible for them to work or study.”可知在年轻人的心目中，新中式服装不像其他传统服装那样严肃，使他们可以工作或学习。故答案为：The new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing. 【48题详解】 作为学生，我们应该对自己文化的根感到骄傲和自豪，这样我们可以展现我们的文化自信。故答案为：we should take pride in our cultural roots。 Ⅶ. 完成句子. (每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给的提示,完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词. 49. Jane cut an apple by herself just now. (改为否定句) Jane _______________ an apple by herself just now. 【答案】didn’t cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：简刚才自己切了一个苹果。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时。句中含实义动词cut，变为否定句，将助动词didn’t提前，谓语动词cut用其原形。故填didn’t cut。 50. My uncle will come back in a few weeks. (对划线部分提问) _______________ will your uncle come back? 【答案】How soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔几周后回来。划线部分是“in+一段时间”，应用how soon“多久以后”对其提问，句首首字母大写。故填How soon。 51. He got up too late to catch the early bus. (改为同义句) He got up ________ late ________ he couldn’t catch the early bus. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起得太晚，赶不上早班车。too…to…“太……而不能……”。原句可用so…that…“如此……以至于……”替换，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 52. 学生们应该学会自己处理问题，而不应该过多的依赖父母。 (汉译英) Students should learn to solve their own problems instead of _______________ their parents too much. 【答案】depending on##relying on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语depend on/rely on“依靠，依赖”。instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，of后用动名词作宾语。故填depending on/relying on。 53. 当他很年轻时，他为了实现梦想不停地尝试。 (汉译英) He kept trying in order to make his dream _______________ when he was very young. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语come true“实现”。make sth. do…“使某物……”，故come用其原形。故填come true。 VIII. 短文填空. (每空2分,共16分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应位置。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know ____54____ to take notes. The following can tell you what to do. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can take them down or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things d____55____. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. ____56____ teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, ____57____ you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better ____58____ the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you have missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your c____59____ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization (组织). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily before a test ____60____ . Good note-taking takes more time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have ____61____ time to play, but you’ll save more time for your study. 【答案】54. how 55. (d)ifferently 56. Other 57. or 58. with 59. (c)lassmates 60. comes 61. less 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对学生来说做笔记的重要性和其作用，以及在各种情况下如何去更加有效果地做笔记。 【54题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。根据“don’t know...to take notes.”可知，许多学生不知道如何记笔记，应用how。故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。根据“Different teachers do things...”，“For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class”以及“teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”可知，不同的老师做事方式不同。此处应用副词differently修饰动词，故填(d)ifferently。 【56题详解】 句意：其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会重复。根据上文“some teachers...”可知，前面介绍一些老师的做法，这里是介绍其他老师的做法，应用other“其他的”。故填Other。 【57题详解】 句意：不要试图在课堂上记下每个单词，否则你可能会错过一些重要的点。根据“Don’t try to write down every word in class,...you might miss some important points”可知，不要试图在课堂上记下每个单词，否则你可能会错过一些重要的点，应用连词or表示“否则”。故填or。 【58题详解】 句意：有些学生在这些笔记的帮助下确实学得更好。此处是短语with the help of“在……帮助下”，为固定短语。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：和同班同学比较笔记对你的学习有好处。根据“Comparing your notes ”和首字母可知，是指和同学比较笔记，应用classmate，名词应用复数。故填(c)lassmates。 【60题详解】 句意：把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样你就可以在考试前很容易地找到所有的东西。根据“you can find everything easily before a test ”可知，这里建议把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样在考试来临前很容易地找到所有的东西。come“到来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记，你玩的时间肯定会少，但你会节省更多的时间来学习。根据“but you’ll save more time for your study.”可知，学习时间多了，玩的时间就会更少了，应用less“更少”修饰time。故填less。 IX. 书面表达. (20分) 62. “少年强，则国强”。习总书记多次强调，青少年是祖国的未来，对青少年寄予了殷切希望，希望青少年善于学习，勇于创造，敢于担当，成为祖国的建设者和接班人。对于未来的青少年（teenager）的论述，你认为哪些技能是至关重要的？请以“Core (核心) Skills for the Future”为题，谈谈你的看法并给出理由。 写作要求： 1. 80~120词左右，文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校的名称； 2. 意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Core (核心) Skills for the Future Core skills play an important role in our future life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Core (核心) Skills for the Future Core skills play an important role in our future life. But what life skills should we develop? And how? Here are some of my ideas.        First of all, working together is necessary. More often than not, we need to work as a team and communicate well with others in order to complete some tasks. We should make friends to improve the relationship. Secondly, we need to make good use of time to help live a better life. Thirdly, be creative to get yourself better prepared for the changes. Last but not least, be ready to learn to become a better man in the future.        All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”的几个要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“核心技能在我们将来的生活中发挥着重要的作用”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息，介绍具体的一些核心技能及掌握这些技能的原因。 第三步：书写结语。表达“未来我们一定会过上更好的生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in 在某方面发挥重要作用 ②in order to为了 ③be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①First of all, working together is necessary. (动名词作主语) ②All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$