Unit 5 What an Adventure! Understanding ideas 语言点课件-2023-2024学年高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研 必修 第三册 U N I T 5 What an adventure! P2 Language Points 1. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. (1) Thousands of people paid good money to watch the band perform. (2) Their television work must have earned them good money. 明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。 good money 成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队的演出。 他们的电视作品一定让他们赚了不少钱。 an amount of money that you think is large 大笔的钱 2. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. (1) Most of the problems were due to human error. (2) The businessman's success was largely due to his excellent judgment. 由于极端严寒与低气压，很多人会生病，甚至有少数人会 丢掉生命。 due to 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 这位商人的成功很大程度上归功于他出色的判断力。 caused by sb./sth.; because of sb./sth. 由于 due to / owing to / because of (1) That Shelley became a poet may have been due to/owing to his mother's influence. (2) Unfortunately, due to/owing to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled. (3) Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 表语 状语 定语 due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重"起因于"，在句中作表语，状语和定语。作表语和状语时，可以和owning to互换。 (4) It was very difficult to see our way because of the fog. because of比其他短语更口语化，着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。 状语 3. It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。 (1) He succeeded in getting a place at art school. (2) There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research. succeed in (doing) sth. 他被艺术学校录取了。 毫无疑问你在科研方面会取得成功。 to achieve sth. that you have been trying to do or get 成功 4. It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。 (1) Dora says Melida is too strong to take her own life. (2) He was now weak and exhausted, and his physician warned that a long speaking tour might take his life. take one's life 朵拉说，梅里达很坚强，不至于寻短见。 他现在虚弱疲劳，他的医生警告他一次长途演说旅行可能致命。 to kill sb. 要某人的命 5. It brings into focus what's important to you. (1) It's an opportunity to bring your goals into focus. (2) These issues were brought into sharp focus. 登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。 bring … into focus 它为你提供一个机会，使你把目标定得更为集中。 这些问题备受关注。 if you bring sth. into focus, people start to talk about it and pay attention to it 使……成为焦点 6. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. (1) I spend too much time watching television. (2) Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions. 心理学家弗兰克·法利曾花费数年时间研究那些高空跳伞、飚车以及登珠峰的人。 spend sth. (in) doing sth. 我看电视花的时间太多。 工程师们花费很多时间和精力来开发完美的解决方案。 to use time for a particular purpose 花（时间）做…… 7. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”. (1) She always referred to Ben as ‘that nice man’. (2) The people we refer to as Net Worms are people addicted to the Internet. 他把那些人的人格特征称为 “T型人格”， “T”“刺激”。 refer to … as … 她总是称本为“那个大好人”。 所谓网虫，就是上网上瘾的人。 称呼……为……；把……称作…… 8. With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? (1) With this in mind, he slowed down the car. (2) With this in mind, I bought a new pair of sports shoes for the poor boy in my class. 了解这些之后，你认为攀登珠峰带来的好处值得冒险吗？ with this in mind 考虑到这一点，他放慢了车速。 考虑到这一点，我给班上那个贫困的男孩买 了一双新运动鞋。 出于这种考虑 Ⅰ. Choose the proper phrases to complete the following sentences. good money spend sth. (in) doing sth. refer to … as … with this in mind 1. He likes to be ____________ “Doctor Khee”. 2. Most of her life ____________ caring for others. 3. ________________, we engage in this activity at our own risk and are responsible for our own safety. 4. His father paid ___________ for the once-in-a-lifetime experience of walking the Inca Trail (印加古道). referred to as was spent in With this in mind good money The team's success was largely due to her efforts. Ⅱ. Translate the sentences with the help of the key words. 1. 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。(due to) 2. 托尼和一些村民成功地打开了公共汽车的门，帮助了车里的所 有乘客。(succeed in) Tony and some villagers succeeded in opening the door of the bus and helped all the passengers inside. 3. 人们最近关注了这些问题。(bring … into focus) People have recently brought these issues into focus. 4. 什么事竟会使他自寻短见呢？(take one's life) What could have made him take his own life? 各个击破 Self-evaluation Can you use the following words and expressions correctly? 1. good money 2. due to 3. succeed in (doing) sth. 4. take one's life 5. bring … into focus 6. spend sth. (in) doing sth. 7. refer to … as … 8. with this in mind $$