山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023一2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 (内容：Book8 B Unit1~Unit10时间：100分钟) (请将答案写在答题卡上)】 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三 个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读 两遍) 1.How does Lisa feel now? A. B. 2.What is Jenny good at? A. 3.Where are the speakers? A. B. 4.Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A.His brother. B.His sister. C.Nobody. 5.How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? A.$6 B.$8. C.$14. 6.What's Betty's hobby? A.Drawing pictures. B.Reading books. C.Playing the piano. 7.How does Linda keep healthy? A.By eating healthily. B.By going to bed early.C.By going swimming. 8.Where did Ryan's father work for the longest time? A.In New York. B.In Chicago. C.In Houston. 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9~11三个小题。 9.Which is a proper visiting time? A.9:00a.m. B.2:00p.m C.5:30p.m. 10.How much does it cost a child aged 10 to get in? A.$14. B.$10. C.$5. 11.Where is the museum? A.On Green Street. B.Opposite the park. C.Next to the town hall. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12~15四个小题。 12.What's wrong with Mike? A.He did badly in exams. B.He broke his leg. C.He didn't get on with parents. 13.What is Mike's dream? A.To be a football player. B.To play football with P.E.teacher. C.To get on well with parents. 14.Did his parents agree with him when he told them his dream? A.Yes,they did. B.No,they didn't. C.Sorry,we don't know. 15.Who can help Mike to achieve his dream? A.His friends. B.His P.E.teacher. C.His parents. (三)请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表16~20空格处 的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Who Ken Wells,a 16. working for World Wide Fund Purpose Raising money to 17. more wild tigers Number of tigers today Only about 18. wild tigers in the world today ·human hunting Reasons for dropping number of wild tigers ·cutting down trees ·polluting the 19. What next pay more attention to wildlife ·do as we can to20. them 二、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语 法正确。 1.She didn't finish her homework,n did I. 2.The sky is covered with black c I'm afraid it is going to rain. 八年级英语试题第2页共8页 3.Standing in front of all the classmates,she feels too n to say a word. 4.The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t him. 5.Jim was so tired that he (down on the sofa when he came back home. 6.We should divide the waste into different groups before we (扔)it away. 7.The sun can (us with light and heat and is very important for humans. 8.Many people chose to go out and travel (代替)of staying at home during the May Day Holiday this year. 三、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词：或用括号内单词的正 确形式填空。 A I loved painting very much,but my parents didn't allow me to learn it.They thought I should spend all my time 1 my studies.They always wanted me to get good grades at school.It made me worried and I didn't know how to talk to my parents about it.So I decided to do something to show them that I could do both well.I studied 2 (hard)than before and spent most of my free time painting. 3 (lucky),my art teacher,Miss Green offered to help me.She thought I was good at painting and she 4 (teach)me lots of painting skills.Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting. With 5 (she)help I got the first place in the painting competition!My parents were surprised and they were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hobbies. B Mr.Smith is seventy years old.He 6 (live)alone because his two children are both in America.His neighbor,Sarah,is a kind girl.She's always ready to help the people in trouble.One morning,Sarah knocked at Mr.Smith's door to give him some dumplings made by herself.She knocked and knocked,7 nobody answered. "How strange!Though he's old,he hears well.There must be something wrong with him today,"Sarah thought.So she asked several neighbors 8 (help)open the door. When they went into the room,they found Mr.Smith 9 (lie)on the floor. Sarah and her neighbors took Mr.Smith to the nearest hospital.After three days' treatment,Mr.Smith got well again."I can't imagine what would happen if nobody found me.I'm so lucky to have so many good 10 (neighbor),"said Mr.Smith with tears in his eyes. 四、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 八年级英语试题第3页共8页 dangerous,tired,save,but,surprising,hopes,angrily,beautiful,lost A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck().Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship.He hoped that someone could help him,1 no one seemed to come."Although I have lost everything,I haven't lost my life yet.I still have 2 and chances",he said to himself.So he tried to build a little house out of the wood.It could protect him from 3 animals. But then on a sunny and hot day.after looking for food,he came back and found the little house on fire.The smoke was rising into the sky.Everything was 4 at that moment.It was the worst thing he had ever met.He cried 5 and sadly. However,early the next morning,while he was repairing his tools,a ship arrived on the island.Yes,people had come to 6 him. “How did you know I was here?”the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal(信号)，”they replied. What a 7 change life brings!So never lose heart,no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are. 五、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分） A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sep.30h ~Oct.7th For eight days,looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns,wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer.Why Munich Restaurant not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Come and eat special sushi,such as colorful sushi,Sakura Yang's Sushi Sushi,Temari Sushi and so on. Do you enjoy cookies?You can experience cookie DIY in our Lily Bake bakery on Oct.2nd. Price:50 yuan per person (doctors and teachers are free. And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099-8996666. Our public number in WeChat:Beautiful Modern Town 八年级英语试题第4页共8页 1.If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival,when can you go there? A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oet.3rd. D.Oct.8th. 2.Where can you drink German beer? A.At Lily Bake. B.At Hello Coffee. C.At Yang's Sushi. D.At Munich Restaurant. 3.What kind of people can get free cookies? A 4.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine. B Franz Kafka met a little girl in the park.The little girl was crying.When Kafka asked why she was crying so badly,the girl said she lost her doll ()Kafka told the girl that he knew the doll was fine now."How can you be so sure?"the little girl asked. "Why?I have received a letter from the doll just this morning."said Kafka. Kafka promised to meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day.That night he wrote a letter in the name of the doll.He read it to the little girl when they met again."Please do not worry about me.I have gone on a trip to see the world.I will write to you about my adventures. Since then,the meetings with Kafka and the letters from her favorite doll continued.The little girl was very happy when she heard from the doll.When the meeting came to an end,Kafka gave her a new doll and a letter.The doll looked different from the original doll.The letter explained,"Do not be surprised at my appearance(形象)because my travels and adventures have changed me..” Many years later,the now-grown girl found a letter which was put into a deep fold in the doll.Kafka had written,"You will finally lose everything you love. However,love will return in a different form in the end. 5.The little girl cried sadly because A.she couldn't find her mum B.she got lost in the park C.she failed in her exam D.she lost her favorite doll 6.The letters were actually written by according to(根据)the passage. A.Franz Kafka B.the little girl C.the lost doll D.a teacher 7.What does the underlined word "original"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.最新的 B.原来的 C.可爱的 D.其他的 八年级英语试题第5页共8页 8.What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A.Love never lasts forever. B.The world is short of love. C.Love will return in a different form.D.A lost doll can be found soon. Are you a football fan?If so,you may have seen referees()show yellow or red cards.These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years.A yellow card is used to warn()a player.A red card is for a player being sent off.If a player breaks a rule,he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards,he or she will get a red card. A few years ago,the PFF(葡萄牙足球协会)introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse.But in fact,it is used for good things.The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21,a football match was held in Portugal().It was between two women's football teams.Campos was the referee of the match.During the match,a football fan fell ill.Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan.After it,Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams.Many fans cheered for the decision.Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football.Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 9.A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she ①falls ill ②breaks a rule 3 helps the football fan ④behaves badly A.②③ B.①④D C.②④ D.③④ 10.As for the way of warning,which of the following is TRUE? A.I yellow card1 red card B.I yellow card=2 red cards C.2 yellow cards<1 red card D.2 yellow cards=1 red card 11.White cards were introduced into football in order to A.make a player be sent off B.encourage spirit of sports C.make the referees friendlier D.make the fans cheer more 12.What's the best title of the passage? A.Three Cards in Basketball B.Cards for Safe Games C.White Cards around the World D.The First White Card D There was once a poor man who lived in a village.Every day,he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work.When he was lucky,he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day,the man saw a fat goose (run by,so he caught it."What a hearty meal you will make!”said the man.“Tonight my stomach will be full.” 八年级英语试题第6页共8页 “Do not eat me”cried the goose.“I am a goose like no other..If you feed me and take care of me.I will lay golden eggs for you. "Can this be true?"the man wondered."Since this goose can talk,perhaps it can lay golden eggs.too.I will give it a chance )"So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen,even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning,the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large,shiny egg made of gold.He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money.When he came home,his arms were full of food,including good food for the goose. Each day,the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it.Before long, the man was very rich,yet he wanted to become even richer."Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?"he asked himself.He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs."What have I done?"he cried. 13.What does the underlined word "hearty"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Large. B.Hot. C.Quick. D.Small. 14.Why did the man take the goose home? A.Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B.Because he decided to sell it for money. C.Because the goose might make him rich. D.Because the goose asked him for food. 15.What was the correct order according to the passage? a.The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b.The man found a golden egg under the goose. c.The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d.The man bought some good food for the goose. A.b-c-a-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-a-c D.d-b-c-a 16.What is the story trying to tell us? A.We may lose what we have if we always want more. B.We should give the food we have to those in need. C.It's quite difficult for us to find a job in the village D.It's important for us to take good care of animals. E The Underwater Museum of Art(MUSA)in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds an unusual and popular public art show.What's more,it's the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 tourists one year later.It's not like a traditional museum,and it's an environmental project in order to protect sea life.There are over 500 different sculptures (in MUSA.These sculptures changed as they became the home to all kinds of plants and sea animals. There are three galleries(艺术长廊)in MUSA.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.It is close to most of the hotels.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only the people who can swim or dive (can get into this gallery and find the most famous sculptures in MUSA.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.If you don't want to get wet,you can still visit the underwater museum-just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour.If you get there,you will have a great time. 17.When did MUSA start to open to tourists? 18.How deep is the Machones Gallery? 19.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 20.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 六、写作（本题共15分） 大熊猫丫丫的 “回家之旅”屡上热 1.cute and shy 搜，又一次提高了人 personality (个性) 2.friendly 们对大熊猫保护工作 living 1.eat bamboo 的关注。假如你和你 habits 2.like sleeping 的同桌正在参加学校 1.cut down lots of trees 举办的以Giving danger 2.die of illnesses easily pandas a good life为 主题的英文手抄报评 1.build natural panda homes measures 选。你的同桌负责手 2. (措施) …(诗至少补充1点) 抄报的绘制，而你负 责文本的撰写。请根据提示，完成一篇英语短文。 注意： L.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： 3.词数80左右：开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat?Yes,it's the panda! 八年级英语试题第8页共8页 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1~3 BAA 4~8 CABCB 9~11 BCC 12~15 CABB 16. volunteer 17. save 18. 4,000 19. environment 20. protect 二、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 1. neither /nor 2. clouds 3. nervous 4. towards /toward 5. lay 6. throw 7. provide 8. instead 三、语法综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. on 2. harder 3. Luckily 4. taught 5. her 6. lives 7. but 8. to help 9. lying 10. neighbors 四、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） 1. but 2. hopes 3. dangerous 4. lost 5. angrily 6. save 7. surprising 五、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分） 1~4 CDAB 5~8 DABC 9~12 CDBD 13~16 ACBA 17. In 2010. 18. It is about 8 meters deep. /About 8 meters deep. 19. 游客们可以在博物馆周围游泳或者潜水的同时，欣赏艺术表演，近距离接触当地的海洋生物。 20. The Largest Underwater Museum 六、写作（本题共15分） One possible version: Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible. It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection. I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes. 【听力录音稿】 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. W: Lisa looks sad today. What’s the matter? M: She didn’t pass the math exam. Let’s go and cheer her up. 2. M: I hear Jenny has a sore throat, so she can’t sing at the music festival. W: What? She sings so well. 3. W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: My good friend is ill. I want to buy her some flowers. 4. W: Who helped you do the cleaning, your sister or brother? M: I did it all by myself. 5. W: How much are the apples and the strawberries? M: Oh, eight dollars for the apples and six dollars for the strawberries. 6. M: I like drawing pictures in my free time. What about you, Betty? W: Oh, I like reading books and spend a lot of time on it. 7. M: Linda, you are always in good condition. What do you often do to keep healthy? W: Well, I go swimming every day. Would you like to join me? M: That sounds great. 8. M: Are you going to move from Chicago to Houston, Ryan? W: Yes, My dad finds a new job there. I will miss Chicago very much because my dad works here for the longest time. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9~11三个小题。 M: Sarah, the science museum is open next week. Why not go for a look together? W: Great. What’s in it? M: Some models of the spaceship. It is said we can even get into the spaceships and feel like being in the space. W: Amazing. I can’t wait to visit it. M: The museum is just next to the town hall and it opens from 10:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. It’s $10 each person, if you’re a child under 12, you can enjoy half price. W: Excellent! You can also take your little brother Jack with us！ M: Good idea. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12~15四个小题。 W: Hi, Mike. What’s the matter? M: I don’t get on well with my parents. You know, Linda, my parents are always strict with me. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You should talk about your feelings with them. M: Oh, yes. And now I have another problem. I want to be a football player, but my parents don’t agree. I argued with them. W: Well, you shouldn’t argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. M: You’re right. I have said sorry to them. W: Why don’t you ask your P. E. teacher to help you? M: That’s a good idea. Let me have a try. W: I hope your dream will come true. M: Thank you very much! （三）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表16~20空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Hello, everyone. My name is Ken Wells, a volunteer working for World Wide Fund for nature. With the purpose of raising money to save more wild tigers, I’m going to tell you some facts about them today. The studies show that there are only about 4,000 wild tigers living in the world today, compared with 100,000 tigers about 10 years ago. As you can see, the number of wild tigers has dropped greatly. It is mainly because of human hunting and human activities like cutting down trees and polluting the environment, which make it difficult for them to find enough food. All in all, let’s pay more attention to wildlife and do as we can to protect them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$