山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 八年级英语单元作业 2024.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 8 页。满分 90 分，考试时间 90 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字 笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共 4 小题，计 4 分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. success B.achieve C.collect 2. A. childhood B.bamboo C. bedroom 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3.include A. truthful B. century C.adult 4.desert A. certain B. forever C.perfect 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第 一个方框供 5--9 小题选用，第二个方框供 10--14 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有 一项剩余。 A. has taught B. hundred C.kind of boring D. met E.hundreds of F.for I like working in the TV station. I have been a reporter 5 fifteen years. I chose this job so that I could travel around the world, but the job 6 me many unforgettable lessons already. My work is sometimes 7 but for most of the time it is amazing and inspiring. In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children. Some were young and lived on the street. But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In one whole year, she was looking after two 8 kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. Another time, I was in Japan and 9 a young girl with a serious illness. After seven operations(手术), she had to have five more in hospital. However, when I saw her, I found that she was still smiling. A. more than B. a C. experience D. thanks E.his F.an Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake(地震), I found 10 three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins(废墟) for 11 ten hours before he was found by the soldiers. Though weak and injured, the brave boy lifted 12 right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted(敬礼) the soldiers to show his 13 , which became the most moving moment in the disaster(灾难). 八年级英语 第 2 页 共 8 页 Thanks to the 14 as a reporter, I myself am getting braver and stronger. When I face challenges in my life, I always remember the courage(勇气) of these three people. 三、阅读理解（共 16 小题，15-26，每小题 1 分，27-30，每小题 1.5 分，计 18 分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Have you ever read the following poems (诗)? ① Hush now, my little one. Go to sleep, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. While I sing to you, go to sleep, my little one. Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss (吻) every night is her face. My mama is the best one, and sings like a bird, and knows how I feel, when I don’t say a word. My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can clean the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count to forty-four. I can wash dishes, and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 15.Who is the first poem singing to? A. Mothers. B.Fathers. C. Babies. 16.What does the underlined word “Hush” mean in Chinese? A.喊叫 B.高兴 C.安静 17. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A.Lucky. B.Helpful. C. Crazy. 18.What are the three poems mainly about? A. Family and love. B.Food and health. C.Hobbies and sport. B In a classroom in Kenya, a student is studying with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform—a grey dress and a green sweater, just like others. However, there is one difference. She is more than 80 years older than them. Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11th this year. She said she went back to class to set an example for her great granddaughter. She also wanted to find a new job. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said. Back in 2003, the government of Kenya began subsidizing (补助) the cost of primary schooling. This allowed some old people like Sitienei to be able to go back to school. Sitienei started to go to primary school in 2017 and she is now in her seventh year at school. She is the class monitor (班长) and enjoys all kinds of school subjects, including P.E. “It helps me keep healthy,” she said. 八年级英语 第 3 页 共 8 页 Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school. “I jokingly (开玩笑地) asked if she had any school fee (学费) left and she said yes, so I told her that I would use it to go back to school,” Sitienei said. Sitienei tried to use the joke to make her keep studying, but she refused. So Sitienei decided to return to school herself. Sitienei is also a film star. She traveled to Paris last year for the launch (发布会) of a film about her life. It is named Gogo. Gogo means grandmother in her local language. 19.What’s special about Priscilla Sitienei? A.She is from Kenya. B. She wears uniforms. C.She is a very old student. 20.What do we know about Sitienei’s great granddaughter? A.She is not interested in school. B.She can’t afford school fee. C.She gets on very well with Sitienei. 21. How old was Sitienei when she started her primary school? A. 80 years old. B. 92 years old. C.99 years old. 22.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Sitienei’s colorful school life. B. How Sitienei got her school fee. C. Why Sitienei decided to return to school. C Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local(当地的) museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节 ) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. 八年级英语 第 4 页 共 8 页 After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 23.What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B.Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. 24.Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A.To draw a similar picture by yourself. B.To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C.To write down the story of the artwork. 25.What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A.The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B.The way you understand an artist through their work. C.The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 26.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 D Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? 27 Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (社会习俗) that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录 ). Because they have a very long history. 28 Chinese tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, an old custom is that a host (主人) should welcome guests (客人) with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing ( 煮 沏 ) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). 29 The topic of “weilu zhucha” has had over 40, 000 posts (帖子) on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a stove (火炉) as they boil tea on it. 八年级英语 第 5 页 共 8 页 30 As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze(微风), and chat with best friends.” 答案：27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 四、名著阅读（共 14 小题，计 18 分） (1)以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的 横线上。（每小题 1 分，计 4 分 ） A.Robinson Crusoe B.Friday C. The captain D. Xury 31.He was a young slave. He told Robinson that there were many wild animals on the beach. 32. He was very thankful for Robinson and he worked for Robinson as a servant. 33. There was a mutiny(叛乱) on the ship. The sailors left him on the island to die. 34. He left home to see the world. He was on a ship when it sank in a storm. (2)以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的 用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。（每小题 1分，计 4分 ） 35. In her dream, the White Rabbit helped Alice to get bigger or smaller. 36. It was the strangest game of croquet in Alice’s life. At last, Alice won the game. 37. When Robinson was young, his father told him to get a job and settle down, but he insisted on his dream of becoming a sailor. 38. Friday helped Robinson to save a captain, then they returned to London together. (3)根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Alice had a mad tea-party with the March Hare and the Hatter. B. She began to cry. The tears ran down her face and soon there was a large pool of water. C. Alice looked all around her at the flowers and trees. She saw a large mushroom near her. D.The Queen asked Alice to play croquet with her. 39. ________ → 40. ________ → 41. ________→ 42. ________ (4)名著阅读简答题（共 2小题，计 6分） 43.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福所著的第一部小说，一问世就风靡英国，情节真实具体、 亲切自然，让人不忍释卷。小说主人公靠自己的双手，凭着自己的智慧，最终离开了荒岛。小 说中哪个情节给你印象最深刻？请简要概述。（不少于 3句话） Please summarize the most interesting plot. A.For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. B.In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. C.However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. D.Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. E.Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. 八年级英语 第 6 页 共 8 页 44.Lewis Carrol（1832-1898）英国数学家、逻辑学家和童话作家。他兴趣广泛，对小说、诗歌、 逻辑都颇有造诣。他的两部儿童文学作品—《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》及其续作《爱丽丝镜中奇遇 记》一经出版即引起轰动，风靡世界。你认为爱丽丝有什么特点，你从她身上学到了什么？（不 少于 3句话） What do you think of Alice? What can you learn from her? 五、语言运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group called New Story is working with Icon Company to 45 (quick) build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 46 (usual) ---by 3D-printing(打印) technology. New Story is 47 group that works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t afford 48 (they). The group has built over 2,700 houses in 49 (place) like Bolivia, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built its houses 50 a normal way. But it 51 (take) a long time. That’s 52 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by 3D-printing them with concrete (混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, 53 Icon’s houses have been designed (设计) to hold up (承受) in earthquake conditions. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy 54 (change) the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year. 答案：45. _________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50._________ 51.________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长 ) Zhang Guimei got the title “Role Model of the Times”for her dedication (奉献) to education for girls in the mountainous areas (山区). Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visited students’ families in the deep mountains, talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was set up. “My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said. “My colleagues (同事) and I almost spend our whole lives on students, in order to help them.” 八年级英语 第 7 页 共 8 页 she added. Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She does’t have any children or a house, so she lives at school. She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago, she stopped teaching because of her poor health. With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates (命运) of the girls by helping them to get a good education. Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 55. When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times”? ____________________________________________________________________________ 56. What is her biggest dream? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57.Where is Huaping High School for Girls? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many students can go to universities with the help of the school? ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共 4 小题；60—62 每小题 1 分，63 题 2 分，计 5 分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. Is that Doctor Green? A: Yes, it is. 60._____________________________________？ B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK.61._____________________________________？ B: Since I started my new job. A: 62._____________________________________？ B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. 63._____________________________________. You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. 八年级英语 第 8 页 共 8 页 八、书面表达（计 15 分） 读万卷书，行万里路。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下 提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 内容要点： 1.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野(open one’s eyes)……； 2.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……； 3.针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少 2条)。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；词数不少于 80， 所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容, 可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Nowadays, reading has become an important part of our life. __________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语参考答案 2024.7 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1-4 BAAB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 5-9 FACBD 10-14 BAEDC 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） 15-18 CCBA 19-22 CABC 23-26 CABA 27-30 ADCB 三、名著阅读（共10小题，计18分） (1)--(3) (共12小题，每小题1分，计12分） 31-34 DBCA 35-38 BBAA 39-42 BCAD (4)名著阅读简答题（共2小题，每小题3分，计6分） 43.Robinson saves a man and names him Friday. Robinson makes clothes for him and teaches him English. Friday learns quickly and they become good friends. In the end, they go back to England together. 44. After the adventures, Alice becomes brave and strong. She could get on well with others. I will be brave and strong like her. (开放性问题，只要答案符合题目要求，观点阐述条理清晰，合乎情理，即可得分；有拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语言错误，但与题意不符者，不得分。) 四、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 45.quickly 46.unusual 47. a 48. them/themselves 49. places 50.in 51.took 52.why 53.so 54. to change 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分. 55.On December 11th, 2020. 56.To send more girls to college. 57.In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. 58.Because she has more than 10 diseases. 59.Over 1,800 (students). 六、补全对话（共4小题；60--62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 60.What’s the matter/ the trouble?/What’s wrong with you? 61.How long have you been like this? 62.How many hours do you work every week? 63.It seems that you work too much./ It seems to me that you work too much. (63为开放性试题，符合前后句语境，没有语言错误，即可得分) 七、书面表达（计15分） 参考范文： Nowadays,reading has become an important part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and understand what’s going on around the world. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a school bus, taking a plane and so on.We should choose a book we like , calm down and read it carefully so that we can love reading. Books are our friends, I hope we can feel the joy of reading. 评分标准： 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 一档 12—15分 包含提供的所有信息，并能根据内容合理发挥；语篇结构完整；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇；用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清晰；没有或基本没有（不超过1-2处）语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。 二档 9—11分 包含提供的所有信息，但内容欠丰富；语篇结构基本完整；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务要求；句子基本通顺，表达基本清楚；语言虽有一些错误（不超过5处），但基本不影响意义表达；书写较工整；字数基本符合要求。 三档 5—8分 虽包含提供的大部分信息，但内容过少或部分内容偏离；语篇结构不够完整；应用的语言结构单一，不能满足任务要求；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误多，一定程度上影响意义表达；书写不够工整；字数不足40。 四档 0—4分 只写出一些与内容相关的词汇或句子，但语言错误多，几乎难以理解；所写内容杂乱，不知所云；书写潦草；字数不足20；抄袭试卷中的文段均为0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$