山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试英语试题

大同市2025届高三年级第一次学情调研测试 英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑 色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试题共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 三听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? B.f9.18. A.f19.15. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. Whcn will the woman probably have her hair cut? A.At3:00. B.At5:00. C.At5:30. 2. What is the man? A. An office clerk B. A shop assistant. C. A political leader. 3. How would the man like to pay for the ticket? A. In cash. B. By WeChat C. By credit card 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? B. Wash the clothes A. Clean the cupboard C. Dust the room. 5. Why is the woman upset? 高三英语试卷第1页 共12页 A. Because she is worried about the maths test result B. Because she didn't prepare for the maths test C. Because she has failed to pass the maths test 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Playing with a robot. B. Putting together a robot C. Testing amotor. 7. What does the man think of a metal robot? A. Delicate. B. Attractive. C. Strong. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman's future career B. The woman's parents C. The woman's school life 9. What will the woman do before the summer holiday? A. Find a job. B. Make a decision C. Meet a journalist 听第8段材料,回答第10至13小题。 10. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He visited his grandma B. He went to see a doctor C. He attended the sports meeting. 11. How does the woman feel about the opening ceremony? A. Its boring. B. It's plain. C. Its amazing 12. How many gold medals did the speakers' class win this year? A.Two. B. Three. C. Eight. 13. What might the man do next? A. Sign up for the events. B. Take photos of athletes C. Read blog posts 高三英语试卷第2页共12页 听第9段材料,回答第14至17小题。 14. What do people need to become a volunteer? A. Special skills. B. Enough time. C. Willingness to help. 15. What would Tom do at the hospital? A. He would help move the patients. B. He would provide medical service C. He would bring meals to the doctors 16. What do we know about the hospital? B. It has a large budget A. It is too far away C. It is short-staffed 17. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. She'll take a medical course B. She'll volunteer at the hospital C. She'll provide medical service 听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。 18. Who brought silk to Europe in the 13th century? A. Napoleon. B. Marco Polo C. Leonardo da Vinci 19. What do we know about silk today? A. It is much cheaper than it used to be B. It is used by famous dress designers C. It is very popular among painters. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To persuade people to buy silk clothes B. To encourage people to learn designing C. To introduce the history of silk trade 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A What's UP? Here, let's take a look at some excellent book reviews for this month 高三英语试卷第3页共12页 Dead Good Detectives Totty Jenny McLachlan Shirley Galligan This is the story of a To find his home, Totty 12-year-old girl called Sid the turtlc goes on an who loves plaving horror impressive adyenture with the games with her friends help of his friends, and has different obstacles But when she accidentally 。 releases the ancient ghost Tr overcome. He wakes up with pirate, Bones, Sid , a plastic bag stuck around his launchcd into an adventure! Howcver, there neck, swims through an oil spill and gets is someone hiding in the shadows, intended caught in a fishing net. My favourite part was to send Bones back into the mysterious inn when his friend, the whale. helpcd him out of that he came from. This is a funny, exciting the garbage mountain. and he was rescued by book that I would recommend to people the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. If you like sea who love lots of laughs animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you! Fact Book of The Month: Aliens Joalda Morancy NS Ever wondered what incredible creatures might live beyond our planet? This mind-blowing book teaches you everything about the search for alien lifeforms in our solar system and beyond. Meet the robots sent to Mars to look for Martians, find out how to spot an advanced alien civilization and discover what really goes on at Area 51! Do aliens exist? And is it only a matter of time before we find them? 21. Whose book will be recommended to someone who likes humorous stories? A. Jenny McLachlan's B. Shirley Galligan's. C. Joalda Morancy's D. J. K. Rowling's. 22. Readers of Totty are expected to A. possess the ability of vivid imagination B. get known various kinds of sea creatures C. develop interest in lifeforms beyond the earth D. reflect on human's impact on marine life 23. In which column may we find this text? A. Science and research B. Education and learning. C. Environment and ecology. D. Literature and art 高三英语试卷第4页 共12页 B For a long time, I kept a selection of books on a shelf next to my bed that I called my 'heart books". To qualify for a place. on the shelf, a book had to be not only one I loved, but one that mattered. There was one book that never made it onto that shelf, though I read it in high school: Writing Down the Bones by Natalie Goldberg I can still remember the day I bought it. It was summer and I must have been 14 or 15 Desperate to get out of my house, I rode my bike into town and walked into the bookstore. I was going through the shelf of books on writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bought it. Then I took it with me to a park, read the first few chapters, and opened my notebook to write. It's a fairly straightforward writing book. Goldberg's method is simple: you choose a topic, set a timer, and writc for 10, 15, or 20 minutes without picking up your pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing topics: anyone who has taken a creative writing class may have encountered these things. There was nothing particularly new or unusual about the book so I can't say why it attracted me so much. But it changed everything. I went from bcing someone who enjoyed writing to being a writer During my teen years and early twenties, following Goldberg's mcthod was at the core of my identity. No matter where I was or what I was doing, I filled notebooks. When I eventually started writing fiction, I did the same thing. The "T" in my notebooks became someone clse, but I held to the same practice This writing practice led me to a writing group in Boston. It led me to my current career It led me, in so many ways, to myself. Becoming a writer allowed me to become so many other things: an activist, a business owner, a farmer, a baker... Writing is where I found my confidence. It was where I became curious about the world. From that, everything else has followed. 24. What can we learn about Writing Down the Bones from the first two paragraphs? A. It was among the list of "heart books" B. It was recommended by her teacher. C. The author encountcred it in a bookstore D. The author treasured it on her book shelf 25. What does the author think of Goldberg's method? A. Unique and innovative. B. Ordinary and normal. C. Direct and typical. D. Attractive and inspiring 26. What did the author do while writing? 高三英语试卷第5页 共12页 A. She strictly followed Goldberg's writing steps B. She wrote on her notebook whenever possible. C. She kept practicing through different methods D. She imagined many characters in her fictions 27. Which is the suitable title for the text? A. Natalie Goldberg and Her Book. B. The Start of My Writing Career C. Confidence Found Through Writing D. Chain Reaction Caused by A Book C Thomas Bogle has worked in the footwear industry for years. He also loves to run. He runs evcry day in the forest near his home in Colorado, But while training for a race, he couldn't stop thinking about the bits of plastic and rubber that his shoes were shedding on the forest floor. With cvery step we take, our shoes leave behind an invisible trail of contaminants(污染 物). These contaminants can potentially harm the soil, water and animal health. Shoes contain different types of plastics. Every year, about 5oo,ooo tons of microplastics seep into the world's oceans. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They form as larger plastic obiects break down. They can harm living things and the environment Now, several companies are starting to develop plant-based soles(鞋底). They don' leave plastics behind when they break down. Plant-based soles address some of these issues. They won't shed plastic into the environment. Plus, they generate fewer toxic chemicals. Bu shoes made with natural materials face some of the same challenges as plastic-based shoes once they're thrown out. Taking the shoes apart is still hard. Recycling shoes will reauire setting up new systems. Bogle had an idea to create an entirely plastic-free shoe outsole. He got some help from Gene Kelly. He is a professor of soil science at Colorado State University and a fellow runner. Together, Bogle and Kelly devcloped a shoe sole. It is made of beeswax, vegetable oils and plant products such as leaves and husks from corn and other crops. Bogle's company, Solum, partners with farmers across the country. The farmers grow and harvest the plant materials, Then, the materials are transformed into little plant balls and blended with natural rubber to create the sole. Solum's shoes don't shed toxic chemicals Instead, the soles put nutrients back into the soil as they naturally wear down over time These days, Bogle runs, hikes and golfs in shoes with his company's plant-based soles “Footwear is a very hard product to fix," he said. "It really requires completely shifting how 高三英语试卷第6页 共12页 we think about footwear and how we make footwear and the materials we use." 28. What problems of shoes are mentioned in the passage? A. Shoes are easy to break down but nearly impossible to recvcle B. People buy ncw shocs cvcry ycar but auite a few are thrown away C. Plastics of shoes do harm to our environment and living things: D. Footwear industry is intensely compctitivc in the production of shoes. 29. How did Boglc addrcss the shocs issues? A. By deycloping shoes made of natural materials B. By asking other companies for technicaf support C. By allowing local farmers to join in his rescarch. D. By testing out his company's shoes in running races. 30. What is the advantage of Solum's shoes over others? A. They can endure lots of wear and tcar B. Thcy don't shcd bits of chcrnicals at all C. They are cheap in materials and production D. They bring nutrients to soil instead of plastics 31. How do we describe Bogle? A. Modest amd canable. B. Passiopate and Iriendly C. Creative and resporisible :D. Warm-hcarted and devoted D During Yang Zhongkai's early ycars, a 5o0-year-old majestic ginkgo (银查) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on hi way to and from high sclrool. Since villagers widely regardcd the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true, they used to kneel down in front of the "lucky" trcc and burn offerings under it. which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots, sturiting its growth. "Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological rcsourccs and svmbols of ccological civilization," said Yang, who started the team- Zhiyue - dedicated to proteeting ancient trees."But thc recording and management of ancient and famous trecs nationwide cormrnonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格). which: present issues such as information silos, lack of real-time updatcs and ircomplete contcnt."he said However, things have changed of late. Yang and his tcarn now use the artificial intelligcncc tcchnology dcvclopcd by Tcncent Cloud to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking. "With the acceleration of a new gencration of 高三英语试卷第7页 共12页 technological revolution and industrial transformation, ncw tcchnologics bring 3 more cxcitcmcnt to the protcction of ancicrt trees." Yang said. "We can now collect data on the trees' growth. health and environment in real time, which helps us make informcd dccisions on how to better protect them." "In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large modcls to assist in the development of traditional industries, the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causcs through technological and platform advantages," Wu Yumshcng said. vice-president of Tencent Cloud. adding that "the power of tcchnology can change the world" 32. What does the underlincd word "stunting" in paragraph 1 probably mean? B. Boosting. C.Keeping. A. Prcvcnting. D. Recording 33. What can we infer about Tencent Cloud's new technology? A. It will rcplacc Exccl spreadshccts in the future B. It is an cffective tool to protect ancient trees. C. lt will be widely used in modern industries D. It has remarkable advantages over other AI 34. What is Wu Yunsheng's attitude towards the application of technology? B. Cautious.. C. Supportive. A. Skeptical. D. Indiffcrcnt 35. What's thc purposc of the passagc? A. To emphasize the importarcc of technology. B. To show technology's aid to ancient trccs. C. To introducc Tenccnt Cloud's ncw function D. To arouse the awareness of protecting trees 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Keep Personal Art Jeurnals You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to rccord your thoughts and undcrstand your cmotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. 36. And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal. it's a wonderful creativc outlct for both beginners and more experienced creativcs. 37 . It combines elements of writing, drawing, painting, collage (拼贴画), and even graffiti to cxprcss yoursclf. This includcs your cvcryday life, as well as your hopes, dreams, and fcars. A single pagc will often have both words and illustrations to offer a look at what's 高三英语试卷第8页共12页 going on inside your head Art journaling is a way to practice sclf-carc. It cncouragcs you to take a little timc for yourself-even if it's just for 15 minutes a day. When you look back at what you've written or drawn, you can gain valuablc insight into the challcnges in your life. The point of crcating a visual joutnal is not to make every page a masterpiece. 38. Art journaling is completely customizable (可定制的)depending on your skills and interests. Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. 39 . The most important thing when beginning your art journal, howcver. is sclccting the rigbt book. There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. Size is one If you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. 40. Since it's a good chance you'll be using mixed media, select a journal whose paper can handlc both drawing and painting A. An art journal is a visual diary B. Besides. you become aware of your style. C. Another characteristic to think about is the typc of pagcs in the book D. This way, you can not only express yourself, but also influence others. E. Others prefer sticking with a singlc medium that they're comfortable with. F. But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a grcat altermative G. You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying how it looks 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 On a Saturday morning, Tara and hcr new bridegroom, Sam, wcre drinking coffce whcn their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, 41 who could bc visiting at this early hour Upon opcning the door, Tara found Tina, her closest 42 since childhood," standing there and smiling. ln her arms; she held a43 young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of thc littlc cat, Tara was 44 drawn to its innocence “Surprise!" Tina cried, and 45 the kitten for her to see. "1 thought this little one could 46 a loving home, and who's better than you and Sam?" This 47 gift was unlike anvthing Tara had ever imagined, and.she was deeply moved by her friend's gcsturc. "Thank you, Tina," Tara managed to say, her voice 48 with emotion and his heart full of appreciation, "This means the world to us." 高三英语试卷第9页共12页 Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing 49 joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara's 50 with Charles deepened. Charles was very 51 to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company became a constant source of 52 to her. It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal the deepest wounds and comfort her 53 heart. Their home was now filled with the 54 of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and 55 it with warmth and love. 41. A. wondering B. knowing C. believing D. insisting 42.A. neighbor B. friend C. relative D. colleague B. large C. poor 43.A.tiny D. ugly 44. A. strangely B. occasionally C. specifically D. immediately 45. A. took off B. heldout C. put away D. left behind 46.A.lose B.miss C. use D. build 47. A. unexpected C. unpleasant B. unfamilia D. unknown 48. A. dropped B.rose C. faded D. choked C. boundless 49. A. restrictive B. temporary D. imaginary C. exchange B. division 50. A. bond D. trust 51.A. indifferent B. sensitive C. accessible D. resistant 52.A.grief B. tension C. pride D. comfort 53. A.relaxed B. troubled C. inspired D. delighted B. tastes C. sounds 54. A. touches D. sights 55. A. compared B. satisfied C.decorated D. engaged 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) A special popular dance "Subject Three" or Kemusan has attracted attention widely. In the popular dance style, performers show off some dance moves, such as swinging their knees sideways as they perform 56 series of fast hand actions, including fast wrist-twisting moves. The dance 57 (accompany) by music that sounds like a mix of Western disco beats and ___58 (tradition) Chinese folk songs There are two 59 (story) about its origin. One story traces the dance's roots to a wedding in Wuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. 60 guests dance as part of the celebrations. The other story suggests Guangxi local people undergo three tests in 61 (they) life: singing folk songs ("Subject One"), slurping (出声地吃) rice noodles 高三英语试卷第10页共12页null高三英语答案第 1页 大同市 2025 届高三年级第一次学情调研测试 英语答案详解 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1—5 CABBA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CACCA 16—20 CBBBA (Text 1) W: I would like to make a haircut appointment. I do not get off work until 5 p.m. M: Our next available appointment is today at 3 p.m. ○1 How about tomorrow at 5:30 p.m.? W: That's perfect. (Text 2) W: So you work in Washington, D.C. What do you do there? M:○2 I'm an assistant at a government office. W: Oh, that sounds important. M: It's not really. (Text 3） W: How are you going to pay for the ticket to the rock concert, in cash or by credit card? M: ○3 Can I pay with my WeChat? I don't have enough cash in hand and I don't take my credit card with me. (Text 4) M: Sara, ○4 get all the dirty clothes. You can handwash the woollens and put the heavy clothes into the washing machine. W: But I must clean my cupboard and dust my room first. (Text 5) M: You look upset. Is there anything wrong? W: Oh, I'm really in a bad mood today. You know, although I had prepared for my maths test,○5 I think I'll fail it, because it was too hard. (Text 6) M: Ashley, what are you doing? W: I just got this robot kit.○6 l'm trying to build my very own robot. M: For real? Isn't that hard? W: The kit makes it easier. The motor has already been built and tested out. That means I should be able to get it working in a couple of hours. M:○7 What's the robot made out of? W:○7 Metal. M:○7 That's fantastic! Most of robots are plastic, which break more easily. W: Yeah. And this remote control is also easy to use. I can also add all sorts of other devices to my 高三英语答案第 2页 robot. (Text 7) M:○8 So what are you going to do when you graduate? W: Well, I might go to law school if I get good grades next year. M: I'm sure you will. W: Well, you never know. My parents will be disappointed if I don't go into law. They're both lawyers. After I graduate, I'll be able to work in their company. M: Uh-huh. Well, that's good. W: Yeah, but I don't really want to be a lawyer. I want to be a journalist.○9 I guess I need to decide before I go home for the summer. M: Well, good luck. (Text 8) W:○10Did you participate in the sports meeting at the Olympic Center last Saturday? M: ○10 No, I went to my grandma's. She was ill and doctors asked her to stay in bed for another week. W: Sorry to hear that. I hope she will recover soon. M: Thank you so much. ○11 I heard some classmates talking about the opening ceremony. How did it go? W: ○11 It was impressive. Short but exciting. You know what? This year our school invited a famous athlete to declare the meeting open. M: What a pity that I missed it!○12Then how about our classmates' performance in the events? W: Good as always. ○12 We topped the medal table again—11 in total, three more than last year. The two golden medals are both from men's running. M: So proud of them.○13Did anyone take photos of them? W: ○13 Well, you can access our school's website or just have a look at Miss Lin's blog. She must have posted a lot. M: Okay. Thank you. (Text 9) W: Hi Tom, any plans this Sunday? M: Hi Alice, I need to do volunteer work at the hospital this Sunday. W: That sounds interesting. What type of skills would you need? M: As far as skills, I don't think you really need any,○14 as long as you are willing to help. W: But don't you need medical skills to volunteer at a hospital? M: No. The volunteers at the hospital do not actually provide medical service. We do simple tasks such as bringing meals to the patients' rooms, ○15 assisting the hospital staff in moving a patient from one room to another room, or walking a patient out when he or she is being discharged. W: I see. But I thought the hospital already has staff to do all that type of work. M: Well, ○16 not all hospitals have the budget to hire so many staff. Therefore they rely on volunteers, such as myself, to come in during weekends to give a hand. 高三英语答案第 3页 W: That sounds like a great thing to do.○17 I would be interested in becoming a volunteer too! M: ○17 That's easy. Just come with me this Sunday. I'll give you a call around 9 a.m. and we can meet at the bus stop. W:○17 0K! See you then. (Text 10) M: It is no secret that many famous people including Napoleon, Caesar the Great, and even the queen of England loved silk clothes.○18 In the 13th century, Marco Polo travelled the Silk Road and brought silk to Venice. You can be sure that Italians value this precious material greatly. Some of the designs added into their clothing were copies of paintings by Leonardo da Vinci. ○19 Today there are no world-class dress designers who have not used Italian cloth materials made of Chinese silk. A famous poet said, "What diamonds do for the hand silk does for the body." Silk has a comfortable and expensive quality. Silk dresses and suits certainly add beauty and style to one's clothes collection. You want to be considered as successful as those who know what quality is, don't you? No one who was anyone should be without this special material. ○20Come and buy a silk dress or a shirt today. 第二部分 阅读（满分 50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 21—23ADD 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于三个儿童书籍的书评。 21.细节理解题。根据“This is a funny, exciting book that l would recommend to people who love lots of laughs.”可知幽默故事适合喜欢 Dead Good Detectives的孩子，作者为 Jenny McLachlan 故选 A。 22.推理判断题。根据“He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck, swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net.”以及“If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you!”可知此书的写作目的是让儿童去思考人类活动对海洋生物产 生的影响，故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据“Let’s take a look at some excellent book reviews for this month.”可知本文 体裁属于书评，故选D。 24—27 CCBD 【解析】本文是一篇回忆性散文。文章讲述作者阅读Writing Down the Bones这本书的经历， 探讨写作对自己的影响，以及对自我成长、人生方向等主题的感悟。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Desperate to get out of my house, I rode my bike into town and walked into the bookstore. I was going through the shelf of books on writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bought it.”可知作者是在书店遇到这本书，故选C。 25.细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“It’s a fairly straightforward writing book.”以及“There was nothing particularly new or unusual about the book so I can’t say why it attracted me so much.”可知这 本书是简单直接且典型的，故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“No matter where I was or what I was doing, I filled notebooks. When I eventually started writing fiction, I did the same thing.”可知作者在写作时常常会写笔记， 故选B。 27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者通过阅读Writing Down the Bones影响了她的人生， 高三英语答案第 4页 故选D——由一本书引起的连锁反应。 28—31 CADC 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了托马斯·博格尔关注到鞋子在使用过程中会 产生塑料等污染物，对环境造成危害。文章介绍了一些解决鞋子污染问题的方法，如 开发植物基鞋底，以及托马斯·博格尔和他人合作研发出完全无塑料的鞋底等，并强 调了可持续鞋底的重要性。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With every step we take, our shoes leave behind an invisible trail of contaminants（污染物）. These contaminants can potentially harm the soil, water and animal health.” 及第三段“They can harm living things and the environment.“可 知C正确。 29.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Bogle had an idea to create an entirely plastic-free shoe outsole.” 以及“It is made of beeswax, vegetable oils and plant products such as leaves and husks from corn and other crops.”可知A正确. 30.细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Solum’s shoes don’t shed toxic chemicals. Instead, the soles put nutrients back into the soil as they naturally wear down over time.”可知D正确。 31.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述托马斯·博格尔关注鞋底塑料污染问题并与 他人合作研发完全无塑料鞋底的故事，可以推测出博格尔是一个富有创造力和对社会 具有责任感的人，故选C。 32—35ABCB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杨仲凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法。 32.词义猜测题。由上文“they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it, which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots”可知村民过去常在大树下燃烧贡品， 导致大树的根部长时间暴露在热源之下，从而阻止了大树的生长，故选A。 33.推理判断题。由第四段“We can now collect data on the trees’ growth, health and environment in real time, which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.”可知腾讯云 是一种保护古树的有效工具，故选 B。 34.态度观点题。由最后一段吴云生的评价“the power of technology can change the world”可知 他对于科技使用的态度是支持的，故选 C。 35.写作意图题。结合本文题材和全文内容可知，本文展现了人工智能对于古树保护的作用， 故选B。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为艺术日志的创作。 36. F项与上文传统日志作对比，呈转折关系，“但是对于那些喜欢视觉效果的人来说，艺术 日志是一个不错的选择”，并引起下文。 37.由本段后文内容可知，本段是对于艺术日志内容的解释，故选A。 38.承接上文“创作艺术日志的关键不是要让它成为大师作品，而是要享受创作过程”，故选G。 39.选项E中的single medium与上文mixed media呼应，“其他人更喜欢坚持使用一种他们觉得 舒服的单一素材来创作”，故选E。 40.由本段主题句可知本段在讲述挑选日志本时的注意事项，由后文“select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.”可知本句在说明纸张的类型，故选 C。 高三英语答案第 5页 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41—45 ABADB 46—50 CADCA 51—55 BDBCC 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了朋友的礼物——小猫给新婚夫妇带来温暖与爱。 41.考查动词词义辨析。A. wonder想知道；B.know知道；C. believe相信；D. insist坚持。根 据句意“她和丈夫好奇地交换了一下眼色，想知道这么早会有谁来访。”可知 A项正确。 42.考查名词词义辨析。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友；C. relative 亲戚；D. colleague同事。 根据下文提示“...she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture.”可知 B项正确。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。A. tiny 小的；B. huge 大的；C. poor可怜的；D. ugly 丑的。根据 下文提示“Tara’s heart melting at the sight of the little cat,”可知 A项正确。 44.考查副词词义辨析。 A. strangely奇怪地；B. occasionally偶然；C. specifically具体地；D. immediately立刻。根据句意“塔拉一看到这只小猫，她的心就融化了，立刻被它的天真所吸 引。”可知 D项正确。 45.考查动词短语用法辨析。A. take off 脱下，起飞；B. hold out伸出，递给；C. put away收 起，放好；D. leave behind 留下，遗忘。根据句意“‘惊喜!’蒂娜大声说，把小猫递过去给她 看。”可知 B项正确。 46.考查动词词义辨析。A. lose失去，输掉；B. miss错过，想念；C. use非常想，使用；D. build 建造，建立。根据句意“我想这个小家伙非常想要一个温馨的家，还有谁比你和萨姆的新家 更合适呢?”可知 C项正确。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。A. unexpected 意想不到的，意外的；B. unfamiliar 不熟悉的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. unknown 未知的，无名的。根据句意“这个意想不到的礼物是塔 拉从来没有想象过的，她被好朋友的举动深深打动了。”可知 A项正确。 48.考查动词词义辨析。A. drop放低；B. rise升高；C. fade消失；D. choke哽咽。根据句意“‘谢 谢你，蒂娜，’塔拉勉强说，她的声音因激动而哽咽，而心里却充满了感激。‘这对我们来说 意味重大。’”可知 D项正确。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。A. restrictive 限制的；B. temporary短暂的；C. boundless无限的； D. imaginary想象的。根据句意“塔拉和山姆给这只小猫取名为查尔斯，它很快就成为了他们 宇宙的中心，给他们家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声。”可知 C项正确。 50.考查名词词义辨析。A. bond关系；B. division分歧；C. exchange交流；D. trust信任。根 据句意“日子一天天过去，塔拉和查尔斯的关系越来越密切了。”可知 A项正确。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。A. indifferent冷淡的；B. sensitive 善解人意的；C. accessible 可进 入的，易使用的；D. resistant抵制的，反抗的。根据句意“查尔斯非常善解人意，当她陷入 沉思或悲伤时，就蜷缩在她身边陪伴。”可知 B项正确。 52.考查名词词义辨析。A. grief悲伤；B. tension紧张；C. pride自豪；D. comfort安慰。根据 下文提示：“It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal the deepest wounds and comfort her troubled heart.”可知 D项正确。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。A. relaxed放松的；B. troubled烦恼的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. delighted开心的。根据句意“这只毛茸茸的朋友给予她无条件的爱，能够治愈最深的伤口， 安慰烦恼的内心。”可知 B项正确。 54.考查名词词义辨析。A. touch触碰；B. taste 品尝；C. sound声音；D. sight景象。根据句 意“他们的家现在充满了小猫顽皮的喵喵声和轻柔的脚步声”可知 C项正确。 55.考查动词词义辨析。A. compare比较；B. satisfy 满足；C. decorate装点；D. engage 参与。 高三英语答案第 6页 根据句意“为他们的生活编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱来装点它。”可知 C项正确。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. a 57. is accompanied 58. traditional 59. stories 60. where 61. their 62. to 63. universally 64. Rooted 65. providing （不大写不给分） 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国流行舞蹈“科目三”的起源和影响。 56.考查不定冠词。根据句意“在这种流行的舞蹈中，表演者展示一些舞蹈动作，比如在表演 一系列快速手部动作时摆动膝盖，包括快速转动手腕的动作。”可知空格处应该使用不定冠 词 a，构成短语 a series of。故填 a。 57.考查时态语态。根据主语舞蹈和谓语动词 accompany存在被动关系，可知空格处应该使 用动词 accompany的被动语态形式，谓语动词单数形式。故填 is accompanied。 58.考查形容词。根据句意“舞蹈伴奏的音乐听起来像是西方迪斯科节拍和中国传统民歌的混 合。”可知空格处应该使用形容词 traditional，修饰后面的名词中国民歌。故填 traditional。 59.考查名词复数。根据句意“关于它的起源有两种说法。”可知空格处应该使用 story的复数 形式。故填 stories。 60.考查关系副词。根据句意“有一种说法是追溯到广西壮族自治区梧州的一场婚礼，客人们 现场跳舞是庆祝活动的一部分。”可知空格处应该使用关系副词 where引导定语从句，修饰 先行词 wedding，同时 where在定语从句中做地点状语。故填 where。 61.考查物主代词。根据句意“另一种说法是广西当地人他们的一生中要经历三种考试：唱民 歌(科目一)、出声地吃米粉(科目二)和跳舞(科目三)。”可知空格处应该使用形容词性物主代 词 their，修饰名词 lives。故填 their。 62.考查介词。根据句意“但‘科目三’并非广西独属;它属于全世界。”可知空格处应该使用介 词 to, 构成短语 belong to。故填 to。 63.考查副词。根据句意“老百姓喜爱的流行文化总是具有普遍的吸引力。”可知空格处应该 使用副词 universally，修饰形容词 appealing。故填 universally。 64.考查过去分词。根据句意“‘科目三’根植于中国百姓文化，代表着中国民生的温暖和现实， 让国际社会更深入地了解中国人民的内心世界和生活状况。”可知空格处应该使用过去分词 rooted，与主语“科目三”构成动宾关系。故填 Rooted。 65.考查现在分词。根据句意“‘科目三’根植于中国百姓文化，代表着中国民生的温暖和现实， 让国际社会更深入地了解中国人民的内心世界和生活状况。”可知空格处应该使用现在分词 providing作状语。故填 providing。 第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 66．应用文写作(15分) As the survey shows, 60% of students in senior 2 surveyed admit they sleep for 6 hours every day, while a significant minority, 30% of them, report they can sleep for 7 hours or more a day. Worryingly, 10% of them only have 5 hours to sleep per day. I believe the majority of students surveyed have a serious problem of not getting enough sleep, which greatly affects their health and study. I strongly recommend the school should lighten their homework load and that students find ways to get more sleep after class. 【评分原则】 （一）评价维度 （1）写作内容：对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 高三英语答案第 7页 （2）词汇语法：使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 （二）评分步骤 （1）本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属 档次。 （2）然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 （三）注意事项 （1）词数少于 60或多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 写作内容 词汇语法 篇章结构 第五档 （13~15分） 基本覆盖所有内容要点， 表达非常清楚、合理。 应用了较多复杂、高级的语法 结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇 方面使用准确，即使有些许错 误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构 或较高级词汇所致；表现了较 强的语言运用能力。 自然流畅地使用了语句间 的连接成分，使全文结构紧 凑。整体而言，完全达到了 预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10~12分） 基本覆盖所有内容要点， 表达比较清楚、合理。 应用的复杂高级的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求；语法 结构或词汇方面应用基本准 确，些许错误主要是因尝试较 复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用了语句间连接成分，使 全文结构紧凑。整体而言， 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7~9分） 虽漏掉一些要点内容，但 覆盖所有主要内容，尚能 表达出作文要求。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足 任务的要求，句子结构有一定 的变化；有一些语法结构或词 汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 能应用简单的语句间连接 成分，使全文内容连贯。整 体而言，基本达到了预期的 写作目的。 第二档 （4~6分） 漏掉或未描述清楚一些 内容要点，有些内容与主 题无关。 应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目 有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方 面的错误，影响了对写作内容的 理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成 分，内容缺少连贯性。信息 未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 （1~3分） 明显遗漏主要内容，写了 一些无关内容，偏离主题。 语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非 常有限；较多语法结构或词汇方 面的错误，影响对写作内容的理 解，词不达意。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内 容不连贯。信息未能传达给 读者。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据图表信息写一篇关于高二学生每日睡眠 时间的调查投稿。 【详解】 高三英语答案第 8页 1. 词汇表达 少数人：minority 多数人：majority 课业负担：homework load 增加睡眠：get more sleep 2. 复杂句式 ① I believe the majority of students surveyed have a serious problem of not getting enough sleep, which greatly affects their health and study.（运用非限制性定语从句） ② I strongly recommend the school should lighten their homework load and that students find ways to get more sleep after class.（运用并列的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 第二节 67．读后续写（25分） The next day, Beaver went to the grocery store again. “Beaver,”said Rabbit, another salesclerk working in the store, “I heard you are not happy after you eat. I recommend that you buy a big bag of carrots. I am always happy after I eat a big bag of carrots.” “Thank you for your advice. I will buy a big bag of carrots,” said Beaver. When Beaver got home, he ate the whole bag of carrots. “This is pretty good ,”he thought, feeling highly happy this time. The next day, Beaver went to the grocery store, feeling very happy. “Did you like that bag of carrots, Beaver?” asked Rabbit. “Yes,” Beaver said, “Thank you for the recommendation. The carrots were great. I will buy more.” “I knew you would like them,” said Rabbit, “Guys like us with big teeth always love carrots!” He bought a big bag of carrots once more and enjoyed every bite of them, feeling extremely happy. He knew why he was greatly happy eating carrots. It was because he had large teeth, which were good for eating food like carrots. 一、评分原则 （一）评价维度 （1）书写内容：所创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）词汇语法：使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 （二）评分步骤 （1）先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次。 （2）然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 （三）注意事项 （1）词数少于 120的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 高三英语答案第 9页 档次 写作内容 词汇语法 篇章结构 第五档 （21~25分） 创造了丰富、合理的内容， 富有逻辑性，续写完整，与 原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和 语法结构，可能有个别小错，但 完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接 手段，全文结构清晰，意 义连贯。 第四档 （16~20分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的 内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 比较完整，与原文情境融洽 度高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词 汇和语法结构，可能有些许错 误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间 衔接手段，全文结构比较 清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 （11~15分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有 一定的逻辑性，续写基本完 整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结 构，有一些错误或不恰当之处， 但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间 衔接手段，全文结构基本 清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 （6~10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大 问题，续写不够完整，与原 文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单 调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔 接手段，全文结构不够清 晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 （1~5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大 问题，或有部分内容抄自原 文，续写不完整，与原文情 境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单 调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接 手段，全文结构不够清晰，意 义不连贯。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题 目要求完全不相关。 【导语】本文以森林杂货店店员为河狸推荐合适的食物为线索展开。山羊为河狸推荐新鲜 的水果，河狸虽然喜欢吃苹果和梨，但并不开心；松鼠为河狸推荐坚果和玉米，河狸虽然 吃光了这些食物，但仍不开心；而兔子为河狸推荐了胡萝卜，因为觉得像他一样长着大牙 的动物都应该爱吃胡萝卜。果然，河狸特别喜欢吃胡萝卜，他非常开心，因为终于找到了 适合自己吃的食物。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，河狸又来到了杂货店。”可知，第一段可以描写杂货店店员如 何为河狸推荐新的食物。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，河狸开心地来到了杂货店。”可知，第二段可以描写河狸到杂 货店来感谢店员推荐的食品，并说明开心的原因。 2. 续写线索：山羊为河狸推荐水果——河狸吃了并不开心——松鼠为河狸推荐坚果——河 狸吃了仍不开心——兔子为河狸推荐胡萝卜——河狸吃了很开心——原因是河狸的大牙齿 适合吃胡萝卜。 3. 词汇表达 ① 派生用法：recommend — recommendation 推荐 高三英语答案第 10页 ② 同义副词：highly，extremely，greatly 非常 4. 复杂句式 ①“This is pretty good ,”he thought, feeling very happy this time.（运用现在分词做状语） ② It was because he had large teeth, which were good for eating food like carrots.（运用非限制性 定语从句）