Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 语法Grammar 非限制性定语从句-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法，词汇练习(外研版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 非限制性定语从句 一、单项选择 1．He got the first prize in the swimming competition, ______ pleased his parents very much. A．which B．what C．where D．when 2．I passed a bakery on my way back home, ________ I could always see a variety of cookies, pies and bread appealing to my taste. A．through its window B．through window of which C．through the window D．through whose window 3．I’m now applying to graduate school, ______ means someday I’ll return to a profession ______people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. A．which, as B．which, which C．which, where D．as, in which 4．The students should _____ the university’s facilities to make progress, _____ is of vital importance to their job prospect. A．take into account, what B．take advantage of, which C．take charge of, that D．take care of, where 5．Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which 6．Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 7．Without facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we need factual knowledge our thinking. A．which to be based on B．upon which to base C．which to base upon D．to which to be based 8．One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, ______ contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. A．that B．what C．which D．where 9．The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality, ________ is often the case. A．which B．that C．as D．what 10．After the severe earthquake broke out, people were suffering in that area, ________urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 11．I’m very grateful ______ the girl ______ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A．to; which B．for; where C．to; whose D．for; that 12．He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A．that B．it C．which D．what 13．The result is not the same _______ they had expected, _______ was rather disappointing. A．as; which B．that; as C．which; which D．as; as 14．Our class is a big family consisting of 50 students, most of _______ are from the countryside. A．them B．who C．which D．whom 15．Dominating the list are high-income countries, ______ average ecological footprint is now five times that of low-income nations. A．whose B．which C．when D．that 16．Some people wear masks only in crowds, ________ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs. A．where B．when C．even if D．as if 17．The Song dynasty is considered as the peak of Chinese traditional culture, __________ the makeup and clothing of females are simple and elegant. A．when B．whose C．which D．what 18．Mrs Smith, ________ has much teaching experience, will be joining the school next month. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 19．Listening is an active, not a passive behaviour, ______ hearing, understanding and remembering. A．which is consist of B．which consists of C．that is consist of D．that consists of 20．Don’t talk about such things ________ you are not sure of, ________ is what you should keep in mind. A．as; which B．as; that C．that; as D．what; where 21．Affected by the present gloomy employment rate, many choose the suburbs, ________splendid opportunities are accessible. A．and B．there C．their D．where 22．Liu Cixin has written many scientific fiction books, some of have been translated into other languages. A．them B．that C．which D．what 23．After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly and soon fell around the world, ________ was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. A．it B．this C．that D．which 24．Summer days are long in Norway, ______ the sun doesn’t set until very late in the evening. A．where B．whom C．why D．which 25．This produced a chain reaction, ________made________possible for life to develop. A．what; that B．what; it C．which; that D．which; it 26．St Petersburg,___________ is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad. A．who B．that C．where D．which 27．Shenzhen Bay Park, ______ migratory birds take a rest every year, attracts a lot of birdwatchers. A．where B．which C．when D．that 28．I bought a novel yesterday, ______ was written by a famous writer. A．that B．when C．which D．whose 29．A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ______ many countries in the world paid close attention to this. A．where B．when C．which D．what 30．The president stood by a window inside the room, ______, looking over the square. A．where I entered B．into which I entered C．which I entered D．that I entered 二、语法填空 31．His opinion often conflicts with his parents, is often the case with teenagers. (用适当的词填空) 32． is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after­school training, making him breathless. (用适当的词填空) 33．Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. (用适当的词填空) 34．Hua Mulan, the story of has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). (用适当的词填空) 35．Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school, clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning.(用适当的词填空) 36．Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, had a far­reaching influence on the Chinese educational system. (用适当的词填空) 37． I have pointed out, it is important to include vegetables in our diet. (用适当的词填空) 38．Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, aroused my love for being surrounded by books. (用适当的词填空) 39．Since the first ceremony in 1929, only thirteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity. (用适当的词填空) 40．At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, can be worn in layers and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye. (用适当的词填空) 41．The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, causes the storage of fat. (用适当的词填空) 42．The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, is a must for most college students. (用适当的词填空) 43． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. (用适当的词填空) 44．But some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. (用适当的词填空) 45．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. (用适当的词填空) 46．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. (用适当的词填空) 47．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. (用适当的词填空) 48．The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and flexibility in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield. (用适当的词填空) 49．The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. (用适当的词填空) 50．The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 51．My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, she won’t be so busy. (用适当的词填空) 52．We must believe that we can succeed, makes it possible for us to overcome the difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 53．The couple, life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe. (用适当的词填空) 54．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, makes it easy for you to get along with them. (用适当的词填空) 55．A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of live in East Asia. (用适当的词填空) 56．This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, members were all tall and mighty like giants. (用适当的词填空) 57．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation. (用适当的词填空) 58．In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals (典礼) are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. (用适当的词填空) 59．The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry. (用适当的词填空) 60． is known to all, Chinese learning calls for a large amount of patience. （用适当的词填空） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在游泳比赛中得了第一名，这使他的父母非常高兴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故选A。 2．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在回家的路上经过了一家面包店，通过它的窗户我总能看到各种各样的饼干、派和面包，吸引着我的味蕾。空处引导定语从句，“透过窗户”用介词through，先行词为a bakery，bakery与window之间为所属关系，表示“……的”，关系代词为whose，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词window，设空处应填through whose window；此外，也可用through the window of which，which指代先行词bakery作介词of宾语，此处特指这家面包店的窗户，window前用加定冠词the。故选D。 3．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我现在正在申请研究生院，这意味着有一天我会回到一个行业，在这个行业中，人们为了得到他们想要的东西而需要对我好。第一个空，“______ means someday I’ll return to a profession”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，空白处需要一个关系词来引导该从句，并在从句中作主语，所以可填入关系代词which，第二个空，“______ people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want”是定语从句，修饰先行词“profession”，所以空白处需要一个关系词来引导该从句，并在从句中作状语。根据句意，“在人们为了得到他们想要的东西而需要对我好的环境中”，此处表示“在……环境中”，所以可填入关系副词where。故选C项。 4．B 【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：学生应该利用大学的设施来取得进步，这对他们的就业前景是至关重要的。A. take into account考虑；B. take advantage of利用；C. take charge of负责；D. take care of照顾。根据“the university’s facilities to make progress”可知，学生应该利用大学的设施。指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选B。 5．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的失败是运气不好造成的，一些球员为此自责。分析句子可知，这里考查blame sb for sth表“为某事责怪某人”，为固定搭配，且这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Our defeat，作介词for后面宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故选B项。 6．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近的事故中有50人丧生，主要是由于大雾造成的。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词accidents“事故”在从句中作地点状语成分。故选D项。 7．B 【详解】考查定语从句的简化。句意：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。分析可知，此处为定语从句的简化，即如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性或滞后性，则可以用“关系代词或关系副词＋不定式”来简化。完整的定语从句为upon which we can base our thinking。故选B。 8．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列事物、人物、想法或描述，这些都发展了一个特定的主题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“list poem”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C项。 9．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，便宜的东西并不一定意味着质量差。此处是固定句型：as is often the case意为“这是常有的事”，为as引导的非限制性定语从句。故选C项。 10．B 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：强烈的地震发生后，那个地区的人民受苦受难，他们迫切需要干净的水、药品和住所来生存。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故选B项。 11．C 【详解】考查固定短语、定语从句。句意：我非常感激那个女孩，她那灿烂的笑容给了我很多信心。be grateful to为固定短语，含义为“对……感激”；分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为girl，引导词在定语从句中作定语指人，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，所以第一空填to，第二空填whose。故选C项。 12．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试不及格，这使他父亲非常生气。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句陈述的内容，作主语，用关系代词which引导此非限定性定语从句。故选C。 13．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果跟他们所期望的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，第一空为限定性定语从句，the same as为固定搭配，“与……一样”，应用as引导；第二空为非限制性定语从句，指代整个主语，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D项。 14．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班是一个由50名学生组成的大家庭，其中大多数来自农村。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词50 students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom，故选D。 15．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在榜单上占主导地位的是高收入国家，它们的平均生态足迹现在是低收入国家的五倍。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词high-income countries作补充说明，先行词在从句中作定语，和average ecological footprint之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选A。 16．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人只在他们预计会接触大量细菌的人群中戴口罩。A. where在某地；B. when当……时候；C. even if即使；D. as if仿佛。空格处引导定语从句，crowds是先行词，为抽象意义的地点，从句缺少状语，因此使用where引导定语从句，故选A项。 17．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋代被认为是中国传统文化的顶峰，当时女性的化妆和服装都是简单而优雅的。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“The Song dynasty”指物，从句中缺少时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。 18．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯夫人有丰富的教学经验，下个月她将加入这所学校。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mrs Smith，指代人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选C。 19．B 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：倾听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。结合句意表达“由……组成”用固定搭配consist of；空处引导非限制性定语，代替指物的先行词listening在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词；先行词listening不可数，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 20．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要谈论你拿不准的事，这一点请你牢记在心。第一空为such...as结构的定语从句。第二空为非限制性定语从句，用which指代上句所说的内容。故选A。 21．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：受目前惨淡的就业率影响，许多人选择了郊区，那里有很好的就业机会。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词suburbs是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where。故选D。 22．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘慈欣写了许多科幻小说，其中一些已被翻译成其他语言。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词many scientific fiction books，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。 23．D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：1975年以后，美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降，很快世界范围内的大鲨鱼数量也下降了，这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，也是因为对鲨鱼的捕杀。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故选D。 24．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在挪威，夏天的白天很长，太阳要到很晚才下山。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 25．D 【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：这产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。分析句子结构可知，一空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，作主语，用which引导，二空处为固定短语：make it possible for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做…成为可能”，所以空处填it作形式宾语。故选D项。 26．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意：圣彼得堡是一个非常美丽的城市，曾经被称为列宁格勒。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是St Petersburg，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。 27．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：深圳湾公园是候鸟每年休息的地方，吸引了很多观鸟者。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shenzhen Bay Park，在从句作地点状语应用where，故选A。 28．C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天买了一本小说，是一位著名作家写的。A. that那个；B. when当……时候；C. which那个；D. whose谁的。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，代指前面的novel，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which；A项 that不用于非限制性定语从句；B项when在定语从句中充当时间状语；D项whose在定语从句中充当定语。故选C项。 29．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2004年底，那个地区发生了一场可怕的地震，引起了世界各国的高度关注。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词at the end of 2004是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故选B。 30．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走进去时，总统站在房间的一扇窗旁，俯瞰着广场。分析句子可知，空处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是room，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，动词enter是及物动词，后接宾语时无需加介词into，故选C。 31．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的意见经常与父母发生冲突，这在青少年中是常有的事。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，as is often the case“情况常常如此；这是常有的事”为固定句型。故填as。 32．As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从照片中可以看出，一名学生被成堆的家庭作业和无休止的放学后训练弄得喘不过气来。此处是非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如”，应使用关系代词as。位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 33．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为spring tea，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 34．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是北魏（386－534）的一位战士，中国历代都有花木兰的故事。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hua Mulan，为人，作介词of后宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 35．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆对中国竹笛的喜爱始于小学，清脆的笛声引导他走上了学习长笛的道路。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese bamboo flute，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰clear sound，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 36．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，他还提出建立全国性的学校制度，对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“他还提出建立全国性的学校制度”这件事，且从句缺主语，因此用关系代词which引导句子。故填which。 37．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我所指出的，在我们的饮食中包括蔬菜是很重要的。表示“正如”，用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子作宾语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 38．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我的教学生涯接近尾声时，我成了一名教师图书管理员，这引起了我对被书籍包围的热爱。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代作者成为一名教师图书管理员这件事，定语从句缺主语，故填which。 39．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1929 年的第一次颁奖典礼只颁发了 13个奖项，自那以后，奥斯卡的规模和受欢迎程度增加了。先行词为1929，表示时间，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词。故填when。 40．which 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，可以分层戴，眨眼间就可以一层一层地摘下来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the full face, painted silk masks指物， 设空处在定语从句中作主语需用关系代词which。故填 which。 41．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大脑将节食和（对食物的）限制解读为饥饿，这会导致脂肪的储存。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个主句，指的是事，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 42．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想到的第一件事是拿到驾照, 这是大多数大学生必须做的事。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词driving license指物，设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 43．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，有“正如”之意，且位于句首，故填关系代词 As。 44．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是正如一些研究者发现的，食物体系并不是一个平等的系统。分析句子成分可知But_____ some researchers find 缺少宾语，由句意可知设空处引导定语从句，意为“正如”，所以用关系代词as引导。故填 as。 45．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：裁判将选出多达50名荣誉奖得主，每个人将获得一件T恤以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语, 所以使用关系代词，先行词winners指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词who。故填 who。 46．which 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在你的膳食中加入足够的脂肪和盐会减少你在两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并会改善你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要走极端。像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过多，这对健康不利。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。故填which。 47．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Curtin是位于华盛顿特区的DC中央厨房的总裁，该厨房回收食物并将其制成健康餐食。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语所以使用关系代词，先行词DC Central Kitchen指物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 48．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《孙子兵法》共分13章，在这些章节中，孙强调了军事战略中的定位和灵活应对战场上不断变化的情况的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词13 chapters，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导。故填which。 49．whom 【详解】考查连词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词，指人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。 50．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。 51．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最好的朋友朱莉娅明年七月会来看我，那时她不会那么忙。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词next July，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 52．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们要相信自己能够成功，这样我们才有可能克服困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 53．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇过去生活很艰苦，现在在欧洲开了一系列连锁店。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The couple在从句中作定语成分。故填whose。 54．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个学生都能与外国朋友和谐相处，这使你很容易与他们相处。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，所以空处指代前面整个句子并且在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 55．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一项调查发现，目前全球有超过6000万名玩家，其中大多数生活在东亚。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词over 60 million current players，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 56．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 57．who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。分析可知，“________ won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”为之前名词“Wang Fa”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 58．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ling Si Hall，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 59．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月7日，第19届中国国际文化产业博览会在中国南方广东省深圳开幕，预计将促进我国文化产业的发展。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代前文整个句子内容。故填which。 60．As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，学习汉语需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型as is known to all，表示“众所周知”，as指代整个主句，从句中作主语，故填As。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$