Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元词汇练习-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

2024-07-10
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 People of Achievement
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2024-07-10
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作者 初高中精品英语馆
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Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元词汇练习 单词变形 1.显而易见;看来;显然 adv.________________→显而易见的;表面上的 adj._____________ 2.科学(上)的;关于科学的adj._____________ →科学地adv._______________ → 科学n.____________→科学家n.___________ 3. 结论;推论 n.___________→推断;得出结论;(使)结束vi.& vt.___________ 4.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的n._____________ →小说家n.______________ 5. 创建;建立;把……建立在vt.____________→创建者;发起人 n.___________→地基;基础n.___________ 6.从政者;政治家;政客 n.____________→政治 n._____________→政治的 adj.___________→政策 n.____________ 7.众多的;许多的adj._____________→数量 n._____________ 8.相对论;相对性 n.___________→相对的;比较的 adj.亲戚 n.______________→相对地;比较而言adv.____________ 9.承诺,保证,忠于,全心全意投入....... vt\vi________________ →尽心尽力的,忠诚的,坚定的 adj.______________→委托,承认n.__________________ 10.承认,感谢v._______________ →承认、感谢n______________ 重点词组 1.___________ 卡住;陷入僵局 2.________ 拟订;提取 3.________ 坚决要求 4.___________ 经得起 5.___________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 6.__________________ 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 7.__________________ 得出结论 8._______________________为社会作出巨大贡献 9._____________ (开始)掌权;上台 10._____________ 注意;重视 一、语法填空 1.Schools award scholarships for high (academy) achievement. 2.Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 3.In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly (commit) to environmental protection. 4.We will have to adopt a more (science) approach in the future. 5. the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 6.After a heated discussion, they failed to arrive at a (conclude). 7. (apparent), with the population exploding, the island was in chaos. 8.There are about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in that school, most of are from Europe. 9.The village is (remark) for its beautiful scenery. 10.She became the first black woman (elect) to the committee. 11.We need to (analysis) our results more clearly. 12.A lot of information can (infer) from these statistics. 13.The traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, beauty is being appreciated by younger generations. 14.Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my (profession) knowledge. 15.I carelessly got the plan ruined, and I had to face the . (consequent) 16.Understanding history is vital to (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation. 17.As a child, he showed great interest in and wanted to be a . Now he is committed to doing researches. (science) 18.As for my favourite , it must be Mark Twain, whose are very popular with us teenagers.(novel) 19.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 20.Children are advised to drink as much (boil) water as possible, which is favorable to their health. 21.John burst out complaining when his team was (defeat) in the match. 22.The (politics) is going to meet with people to talk about matters of common concern. 23.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid (obtain) from this to treat malaria. 24.Suddenly, Anne found herself (walk) in the direction of the railway station. 25.With the remarkable development of science and technology, China has become (power) than ever before. 26.The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. 27.Einstein’s most famous theory is what we call the Theory of (relative). 28.Fires, likely burned for several years, swallowed up South America’s southerly forests. 29.Though (defeat) many times, he didn’t lose heart. 30.When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me (gentle) on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. 31.I am working with (most) highly motivated people. 32.People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”,   earned some money to take home every week. 33.We should find out that the US government’s attempt to use tariffs (关税) as a tool (extract) negotiating favors. 34.The (politics) will meet with reporters to talk about matters of common concern. 35.I want to relax myself,so I am going to the (botany) Garden with my parents. 36.It’s not (vital) important that we get extra funding for the project but it would help. 37.He devoted his life to promoting world peace, so he (award) the Nobel Peace Prize. 38.As consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently. 39.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about two million silver pennies, all of over 600 years old. 40.His friends insisted he (have) no connection with drugs. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Economists Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer won the 2019 Nobel Economics Prize for their work in fighting against poverty (贫困), 41 is an award for their efforts to help millions of children around the world. Duflo became the second female economics 42 (win) in the prize’s history, as well as 43 youngest. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said their work had shown how poverty could be addressed by 44 (break) it down into smaller and more precise questions in areas such as education and healthcare, making problems much 45 (easy) to solve. “Our goal 46 (be) to make sure that the fight against poverty is based 47 scientific evidence,” Duflo said. While the UN estimates (估计) that global poverty 48 (cut) by more than half since 2000, it says one in 10 people in developing regions still live on less than $1.90 a day. Asked whether Duflo’s award was an attempt 49 (correct) the gender imbalance in the prize’s history, Peter Fredriksson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Economic Sciences, said it showed that women were becoming 50 (increasing) important in economics. 二、单词拼写 51.This was a (非凡的) achievement by the Chinese team of scientists, in such a short space of time. 52.Under no (情况) should you use the elevator during a fire. 53.He made a silly mistake, so he (降低) his head, not daring to look up. 54.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage---it is of (至关重要的) importance that we do something. 55.There’re many (理论) about the origin of life. 56.We can safely draw some (结论)from our discussion. 57.His (热情) for the project inspired the entire team to work tirelessly toward its success. 58.All our results are published in (科学的) journals. 59. (显然), he was not satisfied with the result. 60.You don’t need expensive (设备), even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. 61.A link between the two conditions can be (推断) from the previous studies. 62.The motto means excellence can only be (获得) after you have put to use what you have learnt and have tried it over and over again. 63.It was by chance that I (遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day. 64.As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she (击败) two Russians. 65.Learning how to (感谢) someone who helps you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue. 66.I was deeply touched by his latest (小说). 67.After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical . (天才) 68.China was (建立) in 1949. 69.When the sunshine (流动) into the classroom, we all burst into laughter. 70.Faced with a problem, you have to (分析) it first and then try to find a solution. 三、完成句子 71.只有通过坚持高标准的实验操作,我们才能得出科学的结论。(insist,倒装句) high standards of experimental operation, a scientific conclusion. 72. the importance of protecting themselves from radiation. 让孩子们意识到保护自己免遭辐射的重要性是至关重要的。 73.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。 , I have learnt . (分词短语作状语) 74.我从自己的经历中得出结论:“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。” a.I ,“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude) b.I ,“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclusion) 75.一到目的地,我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气,欣赏美丽的风景。 , we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admire the beautiful scenery. 76.众所周知,庆祝国家节日是为了激发人们赏鉴传统文化的兴趣。(非限制性定语从句) , the purpose of celebrating a national festival is appreciating traditional culture. 77.爱因斯坦被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。(acknowledge) Albert Einstein one of the smartest men who ever lived. 78.通过研究,他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。 From their research, they discovered and tested 380 ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed in the fight against malaria. 79.He in a new company before he received an offer letter from Huawei. 在收到华为的录用信之前,他已经在一家新公司获得了一个职位。 80.虽然知道双方并没有举行对话,但是俱乐部将会很高兴如果他会回来担任职务。 It is understood that no talks have taken place but that the club would be delighted if he were to . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 单词变形 答案: 1. apparently apparent 2. scientific scientifically science scientist 3.conclusion conclude 4.novel novelist 5. found founder foundation 6.politician politics political policy 7.numerous number 8. relativity relative relatively commit committed commitment acknowledge acknowledgement 重点词组 1.get stuck (in) 2.draw out 3.insist on 4.stand up to 5.wear and tear 6.commit oneself to do 7.come to a conclusion 8.make great contributions to society 9. come to power 10. pay attention to 1.academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:学校为学业成绩优异的学生颁发奖学金。修饰名词achievement,应用形容词academic,故填academic。 2.who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,指人,用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 3.committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在科研之余,她一直致力于环保事业。此空为形容词作表语,commit的形容词为committed意为“尽心尽力的”符合句意,be committed to意为“致力于”。故填committed。 4.scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意:未来,我们将不得不采取更科学的方法。空处应为形容作定语修饰空后名词approach,故填scientific。 5.Under/In 【详解】考查介词。句意:在这种情况下,似乎最好不要把事故告诉他。由句意和the circumstances可知,此处应填入介词under或in,构成短语under/in the circumstances表示“在这种情况之下”,为固定搭配,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Under或In。 6.conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意:经过激烈的讨论,他们未能得出结论。作宾语,应用名词conclusion,不定冠词提示用单数。故填conclusion。 7.Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,随着人口的激增,这个岛陷入了混乱。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently,首字母大写。故填Apparently。 8.whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大约有50名外国学生在那所学校学习汉语,他们中的大多数 都来自欧洲。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词students,作介词的宾语,指人,应用whom。故填whom。 9.remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个村庄以其美丽的风景而闻名。空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,remark的形容词形式是remarkable。故填remarkable。 10.to be elected 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意:她成为第一位当选为委员会成员的黑人妇女。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰black woman,the first…to do…“第一个做……的人”为惯用表达,结合black woman和elect为被动关系,所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构。故填to be elected。 11.analyse/analyze 【详解】考查动词。句意:我们需要更清楚地分析我们的结果。need to do sth.固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,设空处填动词analyse/analyze“分析”的原形。故填analyse/analyze。 12.be inferred 【详解】考查语态。句意:从这些统计数据中可以推断出许多信息。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be inferred。 13.whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:汉族的传统服装被称为汉服,其美丽正受到年轻一代的欣赏。 分析句子可知,空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Hanfu,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作beauty的定语,意思是“汉服的美丽”,应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 14.professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意:此外,我有强烈的愿望,希望能利用我所学的专业知识,为国家的发展和建设贡献自己的力量。空处修饰knowledge,用形容词作定语,表示“专业的”,用professional。故填professional。 15. consequently consequences 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意:我不小心把计划毁了,因此我不得不承担后果。第一空作状语,应用副词形式;第二空用名词作宾语,consequence“结果,后果”,可数名词,结合语义可知应用名词复数形式,故填①consequently②consequences。 16.understanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和国家是至关重要的。分析句子可知,空处作介词to的宾语,应用understand“了解”的动名词形式。故填understanding。 17. science scientist scientific 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:小时候,他对科学表现出极大的兴趣,想成为一名科学家。现在他致力于科学研究。分析句子可知,第一空作介词in的宾语,结合“showed great interest in”可知,名词science符合题意,意为“科学”,是不可数名词;第二空作表语,结合“wanted to be”可知,名词scientist符合题意,意为“科学家”,且空前有a,scientist应用单数形式;第三空作修饰researches的定语,形容词scientific符合题意,意为“科学的”。故填①science;②scientist;③scientific。 18. novelist novels 【详解】考查名词。句意:至于我最喜欢的小说家,那一定是马克·吐温,他的小说很受我们青少年的欢迎。第一空根据后文it must be Mark Twain表示“小说家”应用名词novelist,且为特指应用单数;第二空作主语,表示“小说”应用名词novel,根据后文are可知用复数。故填①novelist;②novels。 19.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Curtin是位于华盛顿特区的DC中央厨房的总裁,该厨房回收食物并将其制成健康餐食。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语所以使用关系代词,先行词DC Central Kitchen指物,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 20.boiled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:建议孩子们尽可能多地喝白开水,这有利于他们的健康。分析句子可知,空处作修饰water的定语,为非谓语动词,结合“Children are advised to drink”可知,此处指“白开水,煮沸过的水”,boil的行为已完成,应用boil的过去分词形式。故填boiled。 21.defeated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:当他的球队在比赛中被击败时,约翰突然抱怨起来。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词, his team和defeat为被动关系,所以此空应填过去分词形式,与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填defeated。 22.politician 【详解】考查名词。句意:这位政治家将与人们见面,讨论大家共同关心的问题。设空处在句中作主语,名词politician“政治家”符合句意;politician“政治家”为可数名词,由空后is可知设空处应填名词单数形式。故填politician。 23.obtained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的艾草,并使用从中获得的液体治疗疟疾。句中有谓语tried,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词liquid,动词obtain(获得)和名词liquid被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填obtained。 24.walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:突然,安妮发现自己正朝着火车站的方向走去。此处的walk与逻辑主语herself 之间是主动关系,且表示“正在”的含义,应该用现在分词形式的非谓语动词,作为宾补,故填walking。 25.more powerful 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:随着科学技术的显著发展,中国比以往任何时候都更加强大。分析句子可知,空处作表语,应用power的形容词形式powerful,意为“强大的”,结合than ever before可知,此处在作比较,表示“比以往任何时候都更加强大”,powerful应用比较级的形式。故填more powerful。 26.was evaluated 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:前几天这些科学家对这种药的有效性进行了评估。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,由句中的时间状语the other day可知此处应用一般过去时,此处指“这种药的有效性在几天前被这些科学家评估过了”,The effectiveness和evaluate之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数。故填was evaluated。 27.relativity 【详解】考查名词。句意:爱因斯坦最著名的理论是我们所说的相对论。空处应填所给词的名词形式作宾语,relativity“相对论”符合题意,the Theory of relativity“相对论”是固定表达。故填relativity。 28.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大火可能已经燃烧了好几年,吞噬了南美洲南部的森林。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Fires作补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 29.defeated/having been defeated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然失败了很多次,但他没有灰心。分析句子可知,此处是状语从句的省略,defeat与逻辑主语we是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故填defeated。根据时间状语many times,设空处也可以用现在分词的完成式的被动语态having been done,作状语,故填having been defeated。故填defeated / having been defeated。 30.gently 【详解】考查副词。句意:上个月我考试不及格,情绪低落,她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀,给了我很大的鼓励。根据“patted me”可知,空处需填副词作状语,修饰动词,gentle是形容词,表示“温柔的”,副词是gently。故填gently。 31.mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意:我的工作伙伴大多是积极向上的人。副词修饰形容词motivated,作状语,故填mostly。 32.who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:人们开始关注这个“小爆米花男孩”,他每周都挣一些钱带回家。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词little popcorn boy,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who来引导,故填who。 33.to extract 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该发现,美国政府试图利用关税作为获取谈判利益的工具。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to extract。 34.politician/politicians 【详解】考查名词。句意:这位/些政治家将会见记者,讨论共同关心的问题。由空前定冠词the可知,此处为名词politician(s)“政治家”单复数都可以,满足句意要求。故填politician(s)。 35.Botanical 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我想放松自己,所以我要和我的父母一起去植物园。名词Garden前用形容词修饰,专有名词首字母大写。根据句意,故填Botanical。 36.vitally 【详解】考查副词。句意:我们为这个项目获得额外的资金并不十分重要,但它会有所帮助。此处修饰形容词,应用副词vitally,作状语。故填vitally。 37.was awarded 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:他毕生致力于促进世界和平,因此他被授予诺贝尔和平奖。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时,主语he和动词award之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,be动词用was。故填was awarded。 38.a 【详解】考查冠词。句意:由于吸烟,我父亲经常咳嗽。as a consequence of为固定短语,表示“由于”,设空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 39.them 【详解】考查代词。句意:在英格兰发现的最大的收藏品是大约200万枚银便士之一,它们都有600多年的历史。分析句子可知,设空处位于介词of后,结合句意可知,此处代指前面的silver pennies,表示所有的银币都有600多年的历史,应用代词them。故填them。 40.had 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他的朋友们坚称他与毒品无关。分析句子可知,设空处在省略了that的宾语从句中作谓语,应用动词;整个从句位于动词insisted后,结合句意可知,insisted此处表示“坚持认为、坚持说”,后面的宾语从句谓语不需要虚拟,结合主句时态可知,此处用一般过去时。故填had。 41.which 42.winner 43.the 44.breaking 45.easier 46.is 47.on 48.has been cut 49.to correct 50.increasingly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2019年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者迪弗洛,是历史上第二个女性经济学获奖者。 41.考查定语从句。句意:经济学家阿比吉特·班纳吉、埃丝特·迪弗洛和迈克尔·克雷默因在消除贫困方面的工作获得2019年诺贝尔经济学奖,这是一个表彰他们为帮助全球数百万儿童所做努力的奖项。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词the 2019 Nobel Economics Prize在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 42.考查名词。句意:迪弗洛成为诺贝尔经济学奖历史上第二位女性获奖者,也是最年轻的一位。根据句意以及空前the second可知,此处为名词形式winner“获奖者”作表语,满足句意要求。故填winner。 43.考查冠词。句意:迪弗洛成为诺贝尔经济学奖历史上第二位女性获奖者,也是最年轻的一位。由空后youngest为最高级可知,此处为定冠词the+最高级形式。故填the。 44.考查动名词。句意:瑞典皇家科学院(Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)表示,他们的研究表明,通过将贫困问题分解为教育和医疗等领域更小、更精确的问题,可以解决贫困问题,使问题更容易解决。由空前介词by以及提示词为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填breaking。 45.考查形容词比较级。句意:瑞典皇家科学院(Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)表示,他们的研究表明,通过将贫困问题分解为教育和医疗等领域更小、更精确的问题,可以解决贫困问题,使问题更容易解决。根据句意以及空前much可知,此处为形容词比较级形式,much常常修饰比较级,构成much easier“容易得多”,满足句意要求。故填easier。 46.考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们的目标是确保与贫困的斗争以科学证据为基础。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由空后为不定式作表语可知,此处为系动词形式,主语Our goal为单数名词,结合句意以及从句动词is可知,此处应为一般现在时。故填is。 47.考查介词。句意:我们的目标是确保与贫困的斗争以科学证据为基础。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语be based on“以……为基础”,满足句意要求。故填on。 48.考查动词时态和语态。句意:据联合国估计,自2000年以来,全球贫困人口减少了一半以上,但发展中地区仍有十分之一的人每天生活费不足1.9美元。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由since可知,此处应为现在完成时,主语global poverty为单数意义名词和动词cut为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been cut。 49.考查动词不定式。句意:当被问及授予迪弗洛是否是为了纠正该奖项历史上的性别失衡时,诺贝尔经济科学委员会主席彼得•弗雷德里克森(Peter Fredriksson)表示,这表明女性在经济学领域正变得越来越重要。分析句子可知,此处为短语attempt to do sth,满足句意要求。故填to correct。 50.考查副词。句意:当被问及授予迪弗洛是否是为了纠正该奖项历史上的性别失衡时,诺贝尔经济科学委员会主席彼得•弗雷德里克森(Peter Fredriksson)表示,这表明女性在经济学领域正变得越来越重要。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词increasingly作状语修饰形容词important。故填increasingly。 51.remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是中国科学家团队在如此短的时间内取得的令人瞩目的成就。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据所给中文提示词,应是remarkable意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 52.circumstances 【详解】考查名词。句意:在任何情况下,你都不应该在发生火灾时使用电梯。根据汉语提示“情况”及句子结构可知,此处应用可数名词circumstance的复数作宾语,under no circumstances“在任何情况下都不”是固定短语,零冠词可数名词表泛指。故填circumstances。 53.lowered 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:他犯了一个愚蠢的错误,所以他低下了头,不敢抬头。“降低”为动词lower,在句中作谓语,根据“He made a silly mistake”可知此句陈述过去的事情,为一般过去时。故填lowered。 54.vital 【详解】考查形容词。句意:它们是我们的文化遗产的宝贵组成部分——我们采取行动至关重要。“至关重要的”为形容词vital作定语,修饰名词importance,故填vital。 55.theories 【详解】考查名词。句意:关于生命的起源有很多理论。根据汉语提示“理论”可知,此处为名词theory,作主语,many后面接可数名词复数形式。故填theories。 56.conclusions 【详解】考查名词。句意:从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。“结论”为conclusion,名词作宾语,结合some可知,此处要用复数形式。故填conclusions。 57.enthusiasm/passion 【详解】考查名词。句意:他对项目的热情激励着整个团队为项目的成功而不懈努力。根据汉语提示及“His”可知,空处需填名词作主语,名词enthusiasm或passion表示“激情,热情”,抽象上的不可数名词。故填enthusiasm或passion。 58.scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们所有的研究结果都发表在科学期刊上。根据提示的汉语,表示“科学的”应为形容词scientific作定语修饰名词journals。故填scientific。 59.Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,他对结果不满意。显然为apparently,作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Apparently。 60.equipment/facilities/devices 【详解】考查名词。句意:你不需要昂贵的设备,甚至球也不需要花很多钱。“设备”是equipment/facility/device,不止一台设备,facility/device用复数,equipment是不可数名词,因此空格处是equipment/facilities/devices。故填equipment/facilities/devices。 61.inferred 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这两种情况之间的联系可以从以前的研究中推断出来。根据汉语提示“推断”可知,此处为动词infer,A link between the two conditions和谓语动词infer为被动关系,需用被动语态,已有be动词,空处需填过去分词表被动。故填inferred。 62.obtained 【详解】考查动词。句意:这句格言意味着只有在你运用所学知识,并反复尝试之后,才能获得卓越。根据汉语提示“获得”可知,空处应用动词obtain;分析句子结构可知,excellence与obtain之间为被动关系,结合空前的cna only be可知,此处应用过去分词形式attained,和前面的can be构成被动语态,表示“卓越才能被获得”。故填obtained。 63.encountered 【详解】考查动词。句意:前几天我在街上偶然遇到了我以前的同学。空处作谓语,结合“by chance”可知,“遇到”应用动词encounter,侧重一种不期而遇的情况,且时间状语是the other day,时态应用一般过去时。故填encountered。 64.defeated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:事实证明,道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手,这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。when引导时间状语从句,空处缺少谓语,表示“击败”用defeat,结合前句中did,needed可知,此处为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填defeated。 65.acknowledge 【详解】考查动词。句意:学习如何感谢帮助自己的人是中华民族的传统优秀美德。how to do表示“如何做”,动词不定式后用动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,空格处应该填入动词acknowledge,故填acknowledge。 66.novel/novels 【详解】考查名词。句意:我被他最新的小说深深打动了。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词novel,可以是单数也可以是复数,作宾语。故填novel或novels。 67.genius 【详解】考查名词。句意:毕竟,一个听不见他的管弦乐队的指挥有什么用——即使他是一个音乐天才。表示“天才”用genius,a后面搭配可数名词单数。故填genius。 68.founded 【详解】考查动词。句意:中国于1949年建国。根据汉语提示可知应用动词found,与主语构成被动关系,结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填founded。 69.flew 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:当阳光照进教室时,我们都大笑起来。根据句意以及中文提示可知,此处应填动词flow“流动”,作从句谓语动词,与主语sunshine之间是主动关系,根据句意可知,讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填flew。 70.analyze/analyse 【详解】考查动词。句意:面对一个问题,你必须先分析它,然后试图找到一个解决方案。根据“have to”可知,空处需填动词原形,动词analyze或analyse表示“分析”,符合句意。故填analyze或analyse。 71. Only by insisting on can we arrive at 【详解】考查固定搭配、部分倒装、情态动词。表示“只有”用only,only+状语位于句首,句子用部分倒装。表示“通过”用介词by。表示“坚持”用固定搭配insist on,用动名词,作by的宾语。表示“我们”用代词we,作主语。表示“能”用情态动词can。表示“获得,到达”用固定搭配arrive at,arrive at a conclusion“得出结论”,与情态动词can搭配使用,用动词原形。句子用部分倒装,情态动词can放在主语we之前。故填①Only by insisting on ②can we arrive at。 72.It is vital to make children realize 【详解】考查固定短语和it用法。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.,it作形式主语,表示“重要的”应用形容词vital;表示“使某人……”应用make sb. do sth.;表示“意识到”应用realize;表示“孩子们”应用名词children。陈述事实用一般现在时。故填It is vital to make children realize。 73. Inspired by her not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties 【详解】考查非谓语动词和从句。“鼓励”表达为inspire,题干要求用分词作状语,inspire和逻辑主语I之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,介词by引出施动者her;“学会(不)做某事”表达为learn (not) to do sth.,“承认失败”用动词短语acknowledge defeat表达,此处用其不定式作宾语;“在遇到困难时”可处理为when引导的时间状语从句,从句主语为I,“遇到”可用动词encounter表达,作谓语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,宾语“困难”表达为difficulties,可数名词复数表泛指。综上,故填①Inspired by her;②not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties。 74. concluded from my own experience came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知,空处需要补充“从自己的经历中得出结论”。conclude from意为“从……得出结论”,该动词短语在句中作谓语。句子描述的是过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态。“自己的经历”可以翻译为“my own experience”。“从……中得出结论”也可用短语“come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion from…”。故填①concluded from my own experience②came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience 75.On arriving at the destination 【详解】考查介词和短语。空处表示“一到目的地”,用on doing sth,表示“到达”可以用arrive in/at,表示“目的地”用the destination,此处介词用at。故填On arriving at the destination。 76. As is known to all to stimulate people’s interest in 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和不定式。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“众所周知”,第二空意为“激发人们……的兴趣”,“众所周知”是as is known to all,是as引导的非限制性定语从句,位于句首的单词首字母要大写;“激发”是stimulate,用不定式作表语,“人们……的兴趣”是people’s interest in,因此第二空是to stimulate people’s interest in;故填As is known to all,to stimulate people’s interest in。 77.is acknowledged as/to be 【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“被认为”用be acknowledged as/to be。故填is acknowledged as/to be。 78. distinct promise 【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“不同的”,第二空意为“前途,指望”,“不同的”可用形容词distinct,作定语,“前途,指望”可用名词promise,作showed的宾语,show promise意为“有希望,有望”。故填distinct,promise。 79. had already obtained a position 【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。分析句子可知,这里时态应用过去完成时,表“过去的过去”概念,表示“已经在一家新公司获得了一个职位”可用短语had already obtained a position,already在本句中作状语,had obtained在本句中作谓语,而a position在本句中作宾语。故填had already obtained a position。 80. take up a position 【详解】考查动词短语。“担任”使用动词短语take up,“职务”使用名词position,position为发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处表示泛指,其前加不定冠词a,were to do如果……,假如……,通常用于描述一种可能发生但实际上并没有发生的情况,故空处用动词原形,故填①take②up③a④position。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元词汇练习-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
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Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元词汇练习-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
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Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元词汇练习-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
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