Unit 4 Natural Disasters 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系代词-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法，词汇练习(人教版2019必修第一册)

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 定语从句之关系代词 1．Please take any seat is free. 2．The reason she gave was unbelievable. 3．The author you referred to in your review has written a play. 4．We are looking for the person the book belongs to. 5．He imagined various ways he could teach her how to learn English well. 6．The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all. 7．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 8．This is the film I talked about last time. 9．The modern tools keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 10．A real friend is someone sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. 11．Potential is your natural ability can be developed when you try hard enough. 12．More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road we all meant to travel. 13．To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Jim is the one brings out the best in me. 14．From this story we can see that friends are people support you through thick and thin. 15．Huck was a poor white boy father often beats him, while Jim is a black salve who longs to be free. 16．The first book I bought is very popular. 17．He has made a discovery I think is of great importance to the progress of science and technology. 18．I lost a book title I can’t remember now. 19．They all lent a helping hand to the man house had been burnt down. 20．Any man has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item. 21．A goat is a farm animal or a wild animal is about the size of a sheep, while a lamb is a young sheep. 22．The scene was like a big blanket unfolded before our eyes. 23．The ancestor is a person in your family lived a long time ago. 24．The game we played last night was very intense. 25．The tree is in our backyard provides shade during hot summer days. 26．The laptop I bought last week is already broken. 27．The cake my mom baked for my birthday was delicious. 28．The movie won the Oscar for Best Picture is a must-see. 29．The car was parked illegally was towed away by the police. 30．The bike was stolen last week has been found by the police. 31．The game we played yesterday was very exciting. 32．The only thing matters is your ability. 33．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble. 34．The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful. 35．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition. 36．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week. 37．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an? 38．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks. 39．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color. 40．The dishes I cooked were my Mum's favourite. 41．The person who bought the house or moved is the one throws the party. 42．Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. 43．Playing computer games is the reason leads to his failure in the exam. 44．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable. 45．He will find a place is clean and safe for the old man. 46．Two thirds of people lived there were dead or injured. 47．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write. 48．Those fail to make progress every day will fall behind. 49．We are very curious about the way she gave to the class. 50．The young man with father my uncle worked in the earthquake rescue team is my best friend. 51．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. 52．I don’t like the way you talk to your mother and you must change that way. 53．This is the second school I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me. 54．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo. 55．It is completely normal to struggle with the stress parent-child tensions create. 56．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.​ 57．Mr. Li wants to talk to the students homework hasn’t been handed in. 58．I miss so much the days I spent with my parents when living in the countryside. 59．This is the most exciting football game I have seen so far. 60．There are over a billion people speak and read Chinese. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：空着的座位请随便坐。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有any修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 2．that/which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给出的理由令人难以置信。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，且关系词作宾语时可以省略不填。故填that/which/不填。 3．whom/that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在评论中提到的那位作家写了一部戏剧。分析句子结构，这是一个包含限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为The author，指人，因先行词在定语从句中做宾语，应使用关系代词whom或that或who引导定语从句，故填whom/that/who。 4．whom/who/that/省略 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在找这本书的主人。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the person，因先行词在定语从句中做宾语指人，使用关系代词whom或who或that或引导词引导定语从句，冠词代词作宾语可省，故填whom/who/that/省略。 5．in which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他设想了各种各样教她学好英语的方法。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词ways在从句中作状语，用that或者in which引导的定语从句。故填in which /that。 6．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在一起度过的岁月对我们所有人来说都非常美好。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The years and months，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 7．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉和她的家人在中国一起度过的确切年份是2008年。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词year是“年”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 8．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我上次谈到的那部电影。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the film，作从句的about的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 9．that/which 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tools，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 10．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友能看到我们真实的自我，而不仅仅是我们向世界展示的那张脸。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为someone，为不定代词，表示人，作从句的主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 11．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就能开发出来。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为ability，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 12．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们抚平崎岖不平的道路。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词road是物，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that⁄which。 13．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，一个好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。 我认为是吉姆激发了我最好的一面。空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词the one进行限定说明，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 14．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从这个故事中我们可以看到，朋友是那些在任何情况下都支持你的人。空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词people进行限定说明，定语从句缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故填that/who。 15．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哈克是一个贫穷的白人男孩，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a poor white boy，且在从句中作定语修饰father，所以应用whose引导，表示所属关系。故填whose。 16．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买的第一本书很受欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词book，在从句作宾语，且由序数词the first修饰，只能用that引导从句。故填that。 17．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有一个发现，我认为这个发现对科学技术的进步非常重要。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a discovery，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。从句中的I think为插入语，在分析句子结构时可忽略。故填which/that。 18．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我丢了一本我现在记不起书名的书。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词book，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和title之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 19．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们都向房子被烧毁的那个人伸出了援助之手。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“man”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“house”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 20．that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何有责任感的人都会关心这个项目。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Any man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。 21．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山羊是一种农场动物或野生动物，大约有绵羊那么大，而羔羊是一只年轻的绵羊。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是animal，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 22．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一幕就像一条展开在我们眼前的大毯子。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a big blanket，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 23．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：祖先是你家族中生活在很久以前的人。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a person ，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或that。 24．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚进行的比赛非常激烈。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词game，先行词指物，在从句中作played的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 25．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们后院的那棵树在炎热的夏天提供阴凉。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The tree，指代事物，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语。故填that。 26．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的笔记本电脑已经坏了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词laptop，先行词指物，在从句中作bought的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 27．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈为我生日烤的蛋糕很好吃。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The cake，指代事物可用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that。 28．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的电影不容错过。定语从句修饰先行词movie，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 29．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那辆非法停放的汽车被警察拖走了。空处引导定语从句，先行词the car，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 30．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周被盗的那辆自行车已经被警察找到了。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The bike，指代事物，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语。故填that。 31．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天打的比赛非常精彩。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The game，指代事物可用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that。 32．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一重要的是你的能力。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有The only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 33．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是你遇到困难时可以求助的人。在定语从句中缺少介词to后的宾语，且先行词为the one，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 34．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：塑料做的尺子通常是彩色的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词rulers是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 35．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是我们赢得比赛的唯一机会。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为chance，指代事物，先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导，作宾语。故填that。 36．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你期待着看的那部电影将于下周上映。分析句子结构，这是一个包含限定性定语从句的复合句，先行词为film，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 37．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在延安一起度过的日子吗？定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。 38．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去年夏天参观的那个城市充满了历史地标。空处引导定语从句，先行词the city，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 39．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她昨天在商场买的衬衫是她最喜欢的颜色。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为shirt，指代事物可用关系代词that/which引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 40．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我做的菜是我妈妈的最爱。句中先行词为The dishes，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 41．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：买了房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，并且本句中的另一个定语从句已经用who引导，所以只能应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 42．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是survivors，定语从句中的homes是所属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 43．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玩电脑游戏是导致他考试不及格的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the reason指的是原因，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 44．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由不合理。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 45．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他会为老人找一个干净安全的地方。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。 46．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：居住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为people，为人，在从句中作主语，所以这里只能用关系代词who。故填who。 47．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将举办工作坊，讨论社员们所读和所写的短篇故事。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词stories进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入关系代词that或which代替先行词stories在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 48．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不能每天进步的人将会落后。分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别是“fail”和“will fall”，故空处应为引导定语从句的连词，指代先行词“Those”，为人，且在从句中充当主语，为避免重复，通常用关系代词who引导。故填who。 49．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很好奇她给全班同学的思路。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the way，且在从句中作gave的宾语，所以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 50．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个年轻人是我最好的朋友，他的父亲和我叔叔一起在地震救援队工作。句中先行词为The young man，在定语从句中作名词father的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 51．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the World Food Program与空后的名词purpose之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 52．that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式，你必须改变这种方式。way在定语从句中作先行词时，则定语从句的关系词为that/in which，故填that/in which。 53．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我过去工作的第二所学校，那里的许多学生仍然与我有联系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词school，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作at的宾语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 54．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家澳大利亚公司，它的标志看起来像一只红色的袋鼠。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺定语，修饰“logo”，先行词是“company”，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 55．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词stress是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 56．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司实行以客户为中心的管理，其目标是吸引人们，让他们参与进来，并赋予他们权力。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是management，与从句中的aim是所属关系，应使用关系词whose。故填whose。 57．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李先生想和作业还没交上来的学生谈谈。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the students，为人，在从句中作定语，修饰homework，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 58．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常怀念在乡村和父母一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 59．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我到目前为止看过的最激动人心的足球比赛。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是football game，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且当先行词前有最高级修饰时，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 60．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有超过10亿人说和读中文。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为people，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$