精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

英 语 Ⅰ卷 (共90分) Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节 听句子,选出正确的应答语,听一遍. (1. 5分×6) 1. A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. Nothing. 2. A. It doesn't matter. B. It's heavy. C. Yes, please. 3. A. I feel sick. B. He feels better. C. She has a cold. 4. A. It's cloudy. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. You are right. 5. A. Me too. B. Have fun. C. Good idea. 6. A. Yes, I have. B. No, you haven't. C. Yes, I am. 第二节 听对话,选出正确的选项,听一遍. (1. 5分×6) 7. A. /'pi:sful/ B. /ni:d/ C. /best/ 8. A. Outside the park. B. Near the hospital. C. In the city. 9. A. Prepare for the final exam. B. Go to the museum. C. Do homework. 10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 听两段长对话,根据其内容选出正确答案 听两遍（1.5×4） 听下面一段材料,回答13和14小题. 13. How many times has the man been t ọ Disneyland? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. What does the man like best in Disneyland? A. The shops. B. The food. C. The sky wheel. 听下面一段材料,回答15和 16 小题. 15. How long is the trip to New York? A. 7 days. B. 8 days. C. 9 days. 16. When will Frank leave for New York? A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 听短文,选出正确答案,听两遍. 17. What were people's ' lives like in the past? A. Simple. B. Lonely. C. Clear. 18. Why are there fewer trees? A. Because of the tall buildings. B. Because of the buses and cars. C. Because of the development of the town. 19. What pollution is getting more and more serious? A. Air and light. B. Air and water. C. Water and light. 20. According to the writer, what is the treasure? A. Money. B. Nature. C. Tall buildings. Ⅱ. 语法选择. (10分, 1分×10) The bell rang and the exam ended. I went out of the classroom with ____1____. After all, I couldn’t believe that I probably wouldn’t pass the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me feel ____2____ worse. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me ____3____ the exam with great expectation. I told her ____4____ I didn’t want to talk and then walked toward my bedroom. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop ____5____ about how Mom and the teacher would be angry with me and began to cry. Maybe Mom ____6____ what had happened to me. She opened ____7____ door and asked me to go to the yard with her. She pointed to a flower, which was suffering (遭受) from a large storm. ____8____ leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard. It seemed that it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many ____9____, we always have to go on and fight bravely. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower, which blooms (盛放) in my heart, is ____10____ one that I’ve ever seen. 1. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 2. A. very B. even C. so 3. A. about B. for C. to 4. A. that B. if C. how 5. A. think B. thinking C. to think 6. A. knows B. knew C. has known 7 A. a B. an C. the 8. A. It B. Itself C. Its 9. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficulties’ 10. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful III. 完形填空. (10分, 1分×10) The popular talent show Riding Wind 2024 came out on April 19. There are 36 female (女性的) ____11____ from around the world. They are successful in singing, dancing, acting and so on. One of them is Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. ____12____ performing her song Destiny the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword dancing (舞剑) to show the courage of Chinese women. Born and Raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the home of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous ____13____ its female characters, as most of its performers are women. But as for Chen, because she is tall and sometimes similar to a man in many ways, Chen’s teachers ____14____ her to play xiaosheng or young male (男性的) characters. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn, a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen ____15____ the role of Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia has a handsome look. In her acting, Chen ____16____ the best in her and other actresses. With just one arm, she can turn another actress around ____17____. Chen has successfully made her role a mix of female and male characters and that gives her a feeling of ____18____. It makes young people crazy about her. Her performance is helping bring ____19____ life to this ancient art. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on (传承). More ____20____, we need to bring it to more people,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 11. A. stars B. singers C. dancers D. actors 12. A. Before B. After C. While D. As 13. A. for B. as C. to D. with 14. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged D. caused 15. A. has B. likes C. decides D. plays 16. A. puts out B. tries out C. carries out D. brings out 17. A. heavily B. easily C. loudly D. happily 18. A. safety B. achievement C. shame D. fear 19. A. strange B. meaningful C. new D. truthful 20. A. importantly B. luckily C. successfully D. quickly IV. 阅读理解. (35分, 5篇阅读, A篇1分×3, B篇-E篇2分×16) A With the rapid development of short videos, a recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people might be used to watching short videos so much that they cannot stop. 21. What percent of people hate watching short videos according to the survey? A. 8. 5%. B. 3. 8%. C. 34. 6%. D. 53. 1%. 22. How many people watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. 312. B. 588. C. 113. D. 1000. 23. Who would most probably enjoy watching short videos? A. Teenagers. B. Mom. C. Dad. D. Grandpa. B China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. So there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. You will read about four of the most amazing sites (遗址) in China. The Sanxingdui Ruins The Sanxingdui Ruins are near Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. A farmer found it by accident back in the 1920s. They was there about 3200—3600 years ago. They can tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal has a history of more than 2,500 years. Running 3,200 km, it’s the longest man-made waterway in the world and goes across 27 cities. The canal is still very important today, useful for protecting the environment and spreading local culture. The Longmen Grottoes These amazing grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. The Longmen Grottoes include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教的) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534) and the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The Erlitou Site The site, in Henan Province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty, which was there about 3500—3800 years ago. It’s really important for learning about how Chinese culture began and how ancient capital cities were set up. 24. According to the passage, where will you go to know about the Shu Kingdom? A. Sichuan. B. Henan. C. Beijing. D. Hangzhou. 25. How long is the Grand Canal? A. 2,500 km. B. 3,200 km. C. 4,000 km. D. 3,500 km. 26. Which of the following sites has the longest history? A. The Sanxingdui Ruins. B. The Grand Canal. C. The Erlitou Site. D. The Longmen Grottoes. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Art. C. Sports. D. History. C You can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be a doctor and look after the sick, Or a builder building beautiful houses. You could be a singer and sing to a crowd, Have everyone crying your name out aloud. You can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be an actor and dress up all day, Pretend (假装) to be different, whoever you may. You could be a barber and cut people’s hair, Cut all sorts of shapes, whatever you dare! You can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be a firefighter and save others’ lives, Putting big fires out, frown morning till night. You could be a policeman walking on the roads, ___________________________________________ You could be a scientist making medicines, Finding new medicines than help treat the ill. It doesn’t matter whatever you choose, As long as you try hard, you will never lose. 28. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the poem (诗歌)? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 29. which of the following pictures probably shows the job of a barber? A. B. C. D. 30 Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ ? A. Making people feel at home. B. Giving weather report to people. C. Keeping the world safe from bad people. D. Explaining how the washing machine works. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this poem? A. To encourage us to work hard for our dreams no matter what we want to be. B. To warn (警告) us to choose our jobs carefully when we grow up. C. To tell us we can be anything we want in the future. D. To advise us to enjoy our jobs as much as possible. D Recently, a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiao Zhang the worker” has got popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches the simplest life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the subway. She has quickly won over 2 million followers on Douyin. In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows that young people’s search habits have changed. More and more people turn to social media (媒体) like Douyin and Bilibili for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She says that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines (搜索引擎) for something about math, she will always lose her way because of too much difficult information. Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can offer clearer explanations than those she can find in other ways. Being able to communicate with real people can also give searchers a strong feeling of trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to cook on Xiaohongshu. She can see photos and words by people who also like it. “I trust them more than the information I get on search engines,” she said to Teens. Like Hu, many young people search for more relaxing topics on social media. They leave the more serious topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a Junior 3 student from Chongqing is one of them. He turns to social media for preparations for trips, while Baidu for government news reports. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing two facts. D. By listing numbers. 33. What can we learn from the experience of Xiao Zhang? A. Xiao Zhang makes Douyin get more and more popular. B. People used to know nothing about living skills. C. People’s searching habits don’t always stay the same. D. A lot of people are interested in making “How-to” videos. 34. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Xiao Zhang now has more than 2 millions on Douyin. B. People never talk about heavier topics on Douyin or Bilibili. C. Hu Tian thinks people trust real people more than unknown ones online. D. Video-teaching is an easier way to understand difficult explanations online. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Searching Engines B. “How-to” Videos C. A New Way to Search for information D. Douyin Changes Your Life E ①It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ②You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us in different areas like school, sports and work. ③When encouraging words come out of your mouth, it adds to self-confidence (自信心). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. ④Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Refer ring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads you to think about yourself more similar to how you think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. I his can help you see things in a different way, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. ⑤Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to remember things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud could think of the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the magazine Memory. 36. What does the word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Strange ideas. B. Special needs. C. Healthy ways. D. Good sides. 37. According to paragraph 3, what can self-talk help to do? A. Find out who the best players are. B. Develop a player's skills. C. Improve one’s confidence. D. Change a person's habits. 38. Which way of self-talk can help people deal with bad feelings? A. “Is there anything we can do for her?” B. “I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” C. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 39. Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A B. C. D. V. 补全对话, 七选五. (5分, 1分×5) A: Hi, Wendy, you look so excited today. ____40____ B: Yes. Guess what? All my family are going on a trip to Xinjiang Province. A: That’s great. ____41____ B: Well, maybe Urumqi, Altay and Ili. A: You’re going to Altay? ____42____ B: The horse race? When is it then? A: It’s in July. A: ____43____ B: The people there will ride horses to have a competition. B: That’s cool. A: ____44____ B: OK. I’ll go online and find more information about it. Oh, I can’t wait for it. A. You must make a good plan for it. B. How long will you stay there? C. What places are you going to visit? D. What’s it about? E. Is there any good news? F. You’re welcome to Xinjiang. G. Don’t miss the horse race. Ⅱ卷 (共60分) VI. 任务型阅读. (9分, 前3题各2分, 第4题3分) Bob’s mother was a teacher who loved reading. To share his mother’s love for reading with others, he decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bob put the box of books in his front yard. On the box was a sign that read “Free Books”. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library. Soon Bob’s neighbors noticed this tiny red box. They began taking the books and replacing (代替) them with their own books. The tiny library was always open, so people didn’t need a library card to read the books there. People could read whenever they wanted. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, believed that Bob’s little libraries could help more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Bob and Brooks thought up a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. But this library didn’t just provide books. As more and more people visited Bob’s little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. Today there are more than 15,000 little libraries around the world. So, why not build some in your neighborhood? 45. Where did Bob put the box of books? ________________________________________ 46. Did people need a library card to read the books there? ________________________________________ 47. How could the Little Free Libraries help people? ________________________________________ 48. Summer vacation is coming. Will you choose to read books at home or go out to see the world? Please explain. ________________________________________ Ⅶ 根据首字母或句意用所给单词的正确形式填空. 49. It’s too late. Why not consider ________ (take) a taxi to go home? 50. Jack doesn’t want to study a________, because he will really miss his hometown. 51. The boys are so happy that we can hear their ________ outside the classroom. 52. —Where is Mary? —She ________ (go) to the library. 53. As h________ students, we must always tell the truth. 54. He shouted with ________ (excite) as soon as he saw his favourite movie star. 55. Feel free ________ (ask) me anything on today’s school trip. VIII. 按要求进行句型转换, 每空一词. (8分, 1分×8) 56. Tom has already finished all the homework. (变为否定句) Tom ___________ finished all the homework ___________. 57. They were watching the World Cup when I called. (对划线部分提问) ___________ were they ___________ when you called? 58. I bought the bike five years ago. (同义句转换) I ___________ the bike for five years. 59. 即使你失去了一切，也不要失去希望。 You shouldn’t lose hope, ____________ you lose everything. IX. 原文填空 (共5分, 1分×5) 60. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about _________ life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about _________ to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It _________ us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find _________ good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. _________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. X. 短文填空. (16分, 2分×8) One day, 60 people were listening to a speech (演讲). The speaker was talking about happiness, but people started to lose their attention (注意力) after a few hours. The speaker came up ____61____ an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity. He gave each person a balloon (气球) in the room and asked them to write his or her name on the balloon with a pen. Then his helper c____62____ all of the balloons and moved them to another room. When all the 60 people walked into the room, the speaker told them to find the balloon that had their ____63____ name written on it. Everyone ran around, crazily looking for theirawn balloon. Many people even fell over. What a m____64____! ____65____, after about five minutes of searching, nobody could find their own balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to take a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and ____66____ each other’s names. After just a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what has ____67____?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to ____68____. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” XI. 书面表达. (15 分) 69. 没有健康的心理，就没有健康的人生。保持心理健康是人的一种重要能力。请借助图片内容和参考信息写一篇英语文章，向报社投稿，告诉中学生应该如何保持心理健康。 要求： 1. 80—120 字； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英 语 Ⅰ卷 (共90分) Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共30分) 第一节 听句子,选出正确的应答语,听一遍. (1. 5分×6) 1. A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. Nothing. 2. A. It doesn't matter. B. It's heavy. C. Yes, please. 3. A. I feel sick. B. He feels better. C. She has a cold. 4. A. It's cloudy. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. You are right. 5. A. Me, too. B. Have fun. C. Good idea. 6. A. Yes, I have. B. No, you haven't. C. Yes, I am. 第二节 听对话,选出正确的选项,听一遍. (1. 5分×6) 7. A. /'pi:sful/ B. /ni:d/ C. /best/ 8. A. Outside the park. B. Near the hospital. C. In the city. 9. A. Prepare for the final exam. B. Go to the museum. C. Do homework. 10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 听两段长对话,根据其内容选出正确答案 听两遍（1.5×4） 听下面一段材料,回答13和14小题. 13. How many times has the man been t ọ Disneyland? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. What does the man like best in Disneyland? A. The shops. B. The food. C. The sky wheel. 听下面一段材料,回答15和 16 小题. 15. How long is the trip to New York? A. 7 days. B. 8 days. C. 9 days. 16. When will Frank leave for New York? A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 听短文,选出正确答案,听两遍. 17. What were people's ' lives like in the past? A. Simple. B. Lonely. C. Clear. 18. Why are there fewer trees? A. Because of the tall buildings. B. Because of the buses and cars. C. Because of the development of the town. 19. What pollution is getting more and more serious? A. Air and light. B. Air and water. C. Water and light. 20. According to the writer, what is the treasure? A. Money. B. Nature. C. Tall buildings. Ⅱ. 语法选择. (10分, 1分×10) The bell rang and the exam ended. I went out of the classroom with ____1____. After all, I couldn’t believe that I probably wouldn’t pass the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me feel ____2____ worse. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me ____3____ the exam with great expectation. I told her ____4____ I didn’t want to talk and then walked toward my bedroom. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop ____5____ about how Mom and the teacher would be angry with me and began to cry. Maybe Mom ____6____ what had happened to me. She opened ____7____ door and asked me to go to the yard with her. She pointed to a flower, which was suffering (遭受) from a large storm. ____8____ leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard. It seemed that it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many ____9____, we always have to go on and fight bravely. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower, which blooms (盛放) in my heart, is ____10____ one that I’ve ever seen. 1. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 2. A. very B. even C. so 3. A. about B. for C. to 4. A. that B. if C. how 5. A. think B. thinking C. to think 6. A. knows B. knew C. has known 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. It B. Itself C. Its 9. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficulties’ 10. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我悲伤地走出教室。 sad悲伤的；sadness悲伤；sadly悲伤地。with sadness“带着悲伤，悲伤地”，固定短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：天空乌云密布，风刮得很大，这让我感觉更糟。 very非常；even甚至；so因此。修饰比较级“worse”用even。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我一进家门，妈妈就满怀期待地来问我关于考试的事。 about关于；for为了；to到。ask sb about sth“询问某人关于某事”，固定短语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我告诉她我不想说话，然后朝我的卧室走去。 that引导从句，无实际意义；if如果；how如何。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：躺在床上，我不停地想妈妈和老师会怎么生我的气，然后哭了起来。 think动词原形；thinking动名词/现在分词；to think动词不定式。couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：也许妈妈知道我发生了什么事。 knows动词三单；knew过去式；has known现在完成时。根据“Maybe Mom...what had happened to me”可知，作者妈妈已经知道作者发生的事情，需用现在完成时，强调过去事情对现在造成的影响。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她打开门，让我和她一起到院子里去。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。open the door“打开门”，特指双方都知道的门。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它的叶子和花瓣都在剧烈地摇晃。 It它；Itself它自己；Its它的。修饰其后名词“leaves and petals”，需用形容词性物主代词Its。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然有很多困难，但我们总是要继续勇敢地战斗。 difficulty困难，单数；difficulties困难，复数；difficulties’困难的。“many”后跟名词复数。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那朵开在我心里的花，是我见过的最美丽的花。 the most beautiful最高级；more beautiful比较级；beautiful原级。根据“that I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处需用最高级，表示见过的最美丽的花。故选A。 III. 完形填空. (10分, 1分×10) The popular talent show Riding Wind 2024 came out on April 19. There are 36 female (女性的) ____11____ from around the world. They are successful in singing, dancing, acting and so on. One of them is Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. ____12____ performing her song Destiny, the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword dancing (舞剑) to show the courage of Chinese women. Born and Raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the home of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous ____13____ its female characters, as most of its performers are women. But as for Chen, because she is tall and sometimes similar to a man in many ways, Chen’s teachers ____14____ her to play xiaosheng or young male (男性的) characters. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn, a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen ____15____ the role of Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia has a handsome look. In her acting, Chen ____16____ the best in her and other actresses. With just one arm, she can turn another actress around ____17____. Chen has successfully made her role a mix of female and male characters and that gives her a feeling of ____18____. It makes young people crazy about her. Her performance is helping bring ____19____ life to this ancient art. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on (传承). More ____20____, we need to bring it to more people,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 11. A. stars B. singers C. dancers D. actors 12. A. Before B. After C. While D. As 13. A. for B. as C. to D. with 14. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged D. caused 15. A. has B. likes C. decides D. plays 16. A. puts out B. tries out C. carries out D. brings out 17. A. heavily B. easily C. loudly D. happily 18. A. safety B. achievement C. shame D. fear 19. A. strange B. meaningful C. new D. truthful 20. A. importantly B. luckily C. successfully D. quickly 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈立军的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有来自世界各地的36位女明星。 stars明星；singers歌手；dancers舞蹈者；actors演员。根据“ They are successful in singing, dancing, acting and so on.”可知，来自不同岗位的明星，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在演唱歌曲《Destiny》时，这位32岁的歌手将歌剧演唱与舞剑结合在一起，展现了中国女性的勇气。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时；As随着。根据“performing her song Destiny, the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword dancing (舞剑) to show the courage of Chinese women”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：越剧以其女性角色而闻名，因为大多数表演者都是女性。 for为了；as作为；to到；with有。根据“Yueju Opera is famous …its female characters”可知，越剧以其女性角色而闻名，空格后接出名的原因，be famous for“因……而出名”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：陈的老师鼓励她扮演小生或年轻的男性角色。 ordered命令；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；caused引起。根据“Chen’s teachers… her to play xiaosheng or young male (男性的) characters.”可知，老师鼓励她去扮演小生或年轻的男性角色，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在剧中，陈饰演贾婷。 has有；likes喜欢；decides决定；plays扮演。根据“ the role of Jia Ting”可知，扮演贾婷这个角色，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在她的表演中，陈带出了她和其他女演员最好的一面。 puts out熄灭；tries out尝试；carries out执行；brings out使显露。根据“the best in”可知，此处用bring out the best in sb表示“激发某人最好的一面”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她只用一只胳膊就能轻易地让另一个女演员转过身。 heavily严重地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“With just one arm, she can turn another actress around ”可知，只用一只胳膊就能轻易地让另一个演员转过身，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：陈成功地将她的角色塑造成男女角色的混合体，这给了她一种成就感。 safety安全；achievement成就；shame害羞；fear恐惧。根据“Chen has successfully made her role a mix of female and male characters and that gives her a feeling of ”可知，她的成功让她有成就感，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的表演为这门古老的艺术带来了新的生命。 strange奇怪的；meaningful有意义的；new新的；truthful诚实的。根据“Her performance is helping bring … life to this ancient art.”可知，为这门古老的艺术注入了新的生命，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们需要把它带给更多的人。 importantly重要地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地。根据“Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on”及“we need to bring it to more people”可知，传统京剧一定要传承下去，更重要的是要把它带给更多的人，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解. (35分, 5篇阅读, A篇1分×3, B篇-E篇2分×16) A With the rapid development of short videos, a recent study surveyed (调查) 1,000 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people might be used to watching short videos so much that they cannot stop. 21. What percent of people hate watching short videos according to the survey? A. 8. 5%. B. 3. 8%. C. 34. 6%. D. 53. 1%. 22. How many people watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. 312. B. 588. C. 113. D. 1000. 23. Who would most probably enjoy watching short videos? A. Teenagers. B. Mom. C. Dad. D. Grandpa. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Hate 3.8%”可知，3.8%的人讨厌看短视频。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，一次看短视频超过1小时的占比58.8%，调查了1000人，所以有588人一次看短视频超过1小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Born after 2000”和“91.8%”可知，00后最有可能喜欢看短视频，A选项符合，故选A。 B China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. So there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. You will read about four of the most amazing sites (遗址) in China. The Sanxingdui Ruins The Sanxingdui Ruins are near Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. A farmer found it by accident back in the 1920s. They was there about 3200—3600 years ago. They can tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal has a history of more than 2,500 years. Running 3,200 km, it’s the longest man-made waterway in the world and goes across 27 cities. The canal is still very important today, useful for protecting the environment and spreading local culture. The Longmen Grottoes These amazing grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. The Longmen Grottoes include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教的) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534) and the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The Erlitou Site The site in Henan Province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty, which was there about 3500—3800 years ago. It’s really important for learning about how Chinese culture began and how ancient capital cities were set up. 24. According to the passage, where will you go to know about the Shu Kingdom? A. Sichuan. B. Henan. C. Beijing. D. Hangzhou. 25. How long is the Grand Canal? A. 2,500 km. B. 3,200 km. C. 4,000 km. D. 3,500 km. 26. Which of the following sites has the longest history? A. The Sanxingdui Ruins. B. The Grand Canal. C. The Erlitou Site. D. The Longmen Grottoes. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Art. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins are near Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. A farmer found it by accident back in the 1920s. They was there about 3200—3600 years ago. They can tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom.”可知，可以去四川了解蜀国，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running 3,200 km, it’s the longest man-made waterway in the world and goes across 27 cities.”可知，大运河有3200千米，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They was there about 3200—3600 years ago.”可知，三星堆遗址距今约3200年至3600年；根据“The Grand Canal has a history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，大运河有大约2500年的历史；根据“These amazing grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. ”可知，龙门石窟建立于5世纪末；根据“The site, in Henan Province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty, which was there about 3500—3800 years ago”可知，二里头遗址距今约3500年至3800年。由此可知，二里头遗址历史最悠久，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. So there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. You will read about four of the most amazing sites (遗址) in China.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址，和历史有关，故选D。 C You can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be a doctor and look after the sick, Or a builder building beautiful houses. You could be a singer and sing to a crowd, Have everyone crying your name out aloud. You can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be an actor and dress up all day, Pretend (假装) to be different, whoever you may. You could be a barber and cut people’s hair, Cut all sorts of shapes, whatever you dare! You can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be a firefighter and save others’ lives, Putting big fires out, frown morning till night. You could be a policeman walking on the roads, ___________________________________________ You could be a scientist making medicines, Finding new medicines than help treat the ill. It doesn’t matter whatever you choose, As long as you try hard, you will never lose. 28. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the poem (诗歌)? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 29. which of the following pictures probably shows the job of a barber? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ ? A. Making people feel at home. B. Giving weather report to people. C. Keeping the world safe from bad people. D. Explaining how the washing machine works. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this poem? A. To encourage us to work hard for our dreams no matter what we want to be. B. To warn (警告) us to choose our jobs carefully when we grow up. C. To tell us we can be anything we want in the future. D. To advise us to enjoy our jobs as much as possible. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了无论你将来想从事什么职业，都必须努力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could be a doctor and look after the sick, Or a builder building beautiful houses. You could be a singer and sing to a crowd...You could be an actor and dress up all day,..You could be a barber and cut people’s hair,...You could be a firefighter and save others’ lives,...You could be a policeman walking on the roads,...You could be a scientist making medicines,”可知，提到了医生，歌手，建筑者，演员，理发师，消防员，警察，科学家。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You could be a barber and cut people’s hair, ”可知，剪头发的职业是“理发师”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You could be a policeman walking on the roads”可知，此处要介绍和警察相关的信息。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter whatever you choose, As long as you try hard, you will never lose.”和全文可知，作者写这首诗歌，是为了鼓励我们为梦想而努力，不管我们想成为什么样的人。故选A。 D Recently, a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiao Zhang the worker” has got popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches the simplest life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the subway. She has quickly won over 2 million followers on Douyin. In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows that young people’s search habits have changed. More and more people turn to social media (媒体) like Douyin and Bilibili for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She says that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines (搜索引擎) for something about math, she will always lose her way because of too much difficult information. Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can offer clearer explanations than those she can find in other ways. Being able to communicate with real people can also give searchers a strong feeling of trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to cook on Xiaohongshu. She can see photos and words by people who also like it. “I trust them more than the information I get on search engines,” she said to Teens. Like Hu, many young people search for more relaxing topics on social media. They leave the more serious topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a Junior 3 student from Chongqing is one of them. He turns to social media for preparations for trips, while Baidu for government news reports. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing two facts. D. By listing numbers. 33. What can we learn from the experience of Xiao Zhang? A. Xiao Zhang makes Douyin get more and more popular. B. People used to know nothing about living skills. C. People’s searching habits don’t always stay the same. D. A lot of people are interested in making “How-to” videos. 34. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Xiao Zhang now has more than 2 millions on Douyin. B. People never talk about heavier topics on Douyin or Bilibili. C. Hu Tian thinks people trust real people more than unknown ones online. D. Video-teaching is an easier way to understand difficult explanations online. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Searching Engines B. “How-to” Videos C. A New Way to Search for information D. Douyin Changes Your Life 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人的搜索习惯逐渐改变。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, a Douyin influencer(网红) named ‘Xiao Zhang the worker’ has got popular because of her ‘How-to’ videos. In the videos, she teaches the simplest life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the subway. She has quickly won over 2 million followers on Douyin.”可知，第一段用网红的走红的故事，引出年轻人的搜索习惯。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some way, the rising popularity of ‘How-to’ videos shows that young people’s search habits have changed.”可知，在某种程度上，“如何”视频日益流行表明年轻人的搜索习惯已经改变。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can offer clearer explanations than those she can find in other ways.”可知，哔哩哔哩上创作者的视频可以提供比其他方式更清晰的解释。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了年轻人的搜索习惯逐渐改变。“一种新的方式来搜索信息”为最佳标题。故选C。 E ①It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ②You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us in different areas like school, sports and work. ③When encouraging words come out of your mouth, it adds to self-confidence (自信心). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. ④Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Refer ring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads you to think about yourself more similar to how you think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. I his can help you see things in a different way, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. ⑤Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to remember things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud could think of the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the magazine Memory. 36. What does the word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Strange ideas. B. Special needs. C. Healthy ways. D. Good sides. 37. According to paragraph 3, what can self-talk help to do? A. Find out who the best players are. B. Develop a player's skills. C. Improve one’s confidence. D. Change a person's habits. 38. Which way of self-talk can help people deal with bad feelings? A. “Is there anything we can do for her?” B. “I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” C. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 39. Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits”可知，不要为此感到难过，故可推测出自言自语其实有很多好处，划线部分表示“好处，好的方面”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group”可知，自言自语可以提高自信。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help you deal with bad feelings.”可知，，自言自语，尤其是用第三人称，也能帮助我们管理不好的情绪，C选项“安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况？”用的是第三人称。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍自言自语有很多好处；第二段进一步强调大声说出来有很多好处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍自言自语具体的好处，因此A项符合文章的结构，故选A。 V. 补全对话, 七选五. (5分, 1分×5) A: Hi, Wendy, you look so excited today. ____40____ B: Yes. Guess what? All my family are going on a trip to Xinjiang Province. A: That’s great. ____41____ B: Well, maybe Urumqi, Altay and Ili. A: You’re going to Altay? ____42____ B: The horse race? When is it then? A: It’s in July. A: ____43____ B: The people there will ride horses to have a competition. B: That’s cool. A: ____44____ B: OK. I’ll go online and find more information about it. Oh, I can’t wait for it. A. You must make a good plan for it. B. How long will you stay there? C. What places are you going to visit? D. What’s it about? E. Is there any good news? F. You’re welcome to Xinjiang. G. Don’t miss the horse race. 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. G 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于Wendy一家要去新疆旅游展开的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，空处是一般疑问句。选项E“有什么好消息吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Well, maybe Urumqi, Altay and Ili.”可知，空处询问对方一家去哪里旅游。选项C“你们打算去什么地方？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The horse race?”可知，空处内容与“赛马”相关。选项G“不要错过赛马。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“The people there will ride horses to have a competition.”可知，此处是对“赛马比赛”的进一步询问。选项D“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选D。 44题详解】 根据“ OK. I’ll go online and find more information about it.”可推知，空处是建议对方为旅游做好计划。选项A“你必须为此制定一个好的计划。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ卷 (共60分) VI. 任务型阅读. (9分, 前3题各2分, 第4题3分) Bob’s mother was a teacher who loved reading. To share his mother’s love for reading with others, he decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bob put the box of books in his front yard. On the box was a sign that read “Free Books”. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library. Soon Bob’s neighbors noticed this tiny red box. They began taking the books and replacing (代替) them with their own books. The tiny library was always open, so people didn’t need a library card to read the books there. People could read whenever they wanted. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, believed that Bob’s little libraries could help more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Bob and Brooks thought up a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. But this library didn’t just provide books. As more and more people visited Bob’s little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. Today there are more than 15,000 little libraries around the world. So, why not build some in your neighborhood? 45. Where did Bob put the box of books? ________________________________________ 46. Did people need a library card to read the books there? ________________________________________ 47. How could the Little Free Libraries help people? ________________________________________ 48. Summer vacation is coming. Will you choose to read books at home or go out to see the world? Please explain. ________________________________________ 【答案】45. In his front yard. 46. No. 47. By providing books and a place to share thoughts, ideas and stories. 48. I will read books at home. Because reading books can help me learn knowledge and broaden my horizons. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Bob在社区建立了一个小型免费图书馆的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Bob put the box of books in his front yard.”可知，鲍勃把那箱书放在他的前院里。故填In his front yard. 【46题详解】 根据“The tiny library was always open, so people didn’t need a library card to read the books there.”可知，人们在那里看书不需要借书证。故填No. 【47题详解】 根据“But this library didn’t just provide books....They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another.”可知，小型免费图书馆为人们提供书籍以及提供了一个分享思想、想法和故事的地方来帮助人们。故填By providing books and a place to share thoughts, ideas and stories. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will read books at home. Because reading books can help me learn knowledge and broaden my horizons. Ⅶ 根据首字母或句意用所给单词的正确形式填空. 49. It’s too late. Why not consider ________ (take) a taxi to go home? 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：太迟了。为什么不考虑乘出租车回家呢？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。 50. Jack doesn’t want to study a________, because he will really miss his hometown. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack不想出国留学，因为他真的会很想念他的家乡。根据“he will really miss his hometown”可知，去国外留学时会想念家乡，study abroad“出国留学”。故填(a)broad。 51. The boys are so happy that we can hear their ________ outside the classroom. 【答案】voices 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们很高兴，我们在教室外面都能听到他们的声音。根据“The boys are so happy that we can hear their...outside the classroom.”可知，此处是指在教室外面，都能听到男孩们开心的声音。voice“说话声”，名词；空处需用复数形式表泛指。故填voices。 52 —Where is Mary? —She ________ (go) to the library. 【答案】has gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？——她去图书馆了。根据“Where is Mary?”可知，此处说明玛丽去了图书馆，人没回来，用have/has gone to；主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。 53. As h________ students, we must always tell the truth. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为诚实的学生，我们必须始终讲真话。根据“we must always tell the truth.”可知，始终讲真话，要做诚实的学生，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语，故填(h)onest。 54. He shouted with ________ (excite) as soon as he saw his favourite movie star. 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一看到他最喜欢的电影明星就兴奋地喊了起来。with excitement表示“兴奋地”，固定短语。故填excitement。 55. Feel free ________ (ask) me anything on today’s school trip. 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今天的学校旅行中，请随意问我任何问题。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，为固定短语。故填to ask。 VIII. 按要求进行句型转换, 每空一词. (8分, 1分×8) 56. Tom has already finished all the homework. (变为否定句) Tom ___________ finished all the homework ___________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t  ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆已经完成了所有的家庭作业。原句是现在完成时。改为否定句时，在助动词has后加not，缩写成hasn’t，already改为yet，位于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 57. They were watching the World Cup when I called. (对划线部分提问) ___________ were they ___________ when you called? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打电话的时候他们正在看世界杯。划线部分是正在进行的动作，根据“was watching”可知是过去进行时，故用What was/were sb doing“某人在做什么”提问。故填What；doing。 58. I bought the bike five years ago. (同义句转换) I ___________ the bike for five years. 【答案】have had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我五年前买了这辆自行车。根据“for five years”可知，此句是现在完成时，和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为have“有”。主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。 59. 即使你失去了一切，也不要失去希望。 You shouldn’t lose hope, ____________ you lose everything. 【答案】even if##even though 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此空表示“即使”，可以用短语even if/though表示，引导让步状语从句。故填even if/though。 IX. 原文填空 (共5分, 1分×5) 60. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about _________ life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about _________ to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It _________ us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find _________ good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. _________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. 【答案】60. modern 61. belonging 62. reminds 63. anything 64. Whether 【解析】 【详解】可根据原文内容得出答案。 X. 短文填空. (16分, 2分×8) One day, 60 people were listening to a speech (演讲). The speaker was talking about happiness, but people started to lose their attention (注意力) after a few hours. The speaker came up ____61____ an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity. He gave each person a balloon (气球) in the room and asked them to write his or her name on the balloon with a pen. Then his helper c____62____ all of the balloons and moved them to another room. When all the 60 people walked into the room, the speaker told them to find the balloon that had their ____63____ name written on it. Everyone ran around, crazily looking for theirawn balloon. Many people even fell over. What a m____64____! ____65____, after about five minutes of searching, nobody could find their own balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to take a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and ____66____ each other’s names. After just a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what has ____67____?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to ____68____. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 【答案】61. with 62. (c)ollected 63. own 64. (m)ess 65. However 66. asked 67. happened 68. others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位演讲者通过一个活动来告诉人们如何寻找自己的幸福。 【61题详解】 句意：演讲者想到了一个办法。come up with“提出，想到”。故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：然后，他的助理把所有气球收集起来，把它们移到另一个房间。根据“moved them to another room”可知，要把气球移到另一个房间，得先把它们收集起来，collect“收集”，根据“moved”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(c)ollected。 【63题详解】 句意：当所有60人走进房间时，演讲者让他们找到写有他们自己名字的气球。根据上文“He gave each person a balloon (气球) in the room and asked them to write his or her name on the balloon with a pen.”可知，气球上写有他们自己的名字，own“自己的”，修饰名词name。故填own。 【64题详解】 句意：太混乱了！根据上文“Everyone ran around, crazily looking for theirawn balloon. Many people even fell over.”可知，场面非常混乱，a mess“混乱”。故填(m)ess。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，过了大概五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到他们自己的气球。空格前后内容存在语义上的转折关系，用副词however来表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【66题详解】 句意：每个人开始彼此交谈，询问彼此的名字。根据上文“Everyone started talking to each other”可知，大家交谈时询问对方的名字，ask“询问”符合语境。根据“started”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。 【67题详解】 句意：你们可以看到发生了什么事吗？根据“what has”可知此处演讲者让大家思考已经发生的事情，happen“发生”符合语境，what引导的宾语从句采用现在完成时，happen的过去分词为happened。 【68题详解】 句意：每个人都忙于寻找自己的幸福，没有关心别人发生的事情。根据下文“But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.”可知，此处表示要关注他人，others“别人，他人”。故填others。 XI. 书面表达. (15 分) 69. 没有健康的心理，就没有健康的人生。保持心理健康是人的一种重要能力。请借助图片内容和参考信息写一篇英语文章，向报社投稿，告诉中学生应该如何保持心理健康。 要求： 1. 80—120 字； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to improve Mental Health Life is not always easy nowadays, so we should learn to improve our mental health. First, we should care for our own conditions. When we find there is something wrong with us, we should look after ourselves so we won’t get worse. Second, when we meet difficulties, we should talk about them with someone we trust. Third, we should also do more sports so that we can keep a good mood through it. Last but not least, we can do something else if something makes us tired and worried. In a word, we needn’t do everything alone. Remember that our mental health can improve by taking action. I hope everyone will have a wonderful future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明我们要保持心理健康； 第二步，具体阐述保持心理健康的四条建议； 第三步，最后总结全文，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①care for照顾 ②talk about sth with sb和某人谈论某事 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①When we find there is something wrong with us, we should look after ourselves so we won’t get worse.（时间状语从句） ②Third, we should also do more sports so that we can keep a good mood through it.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$