2024年广东省深圳市南山区学府中学中考英语四模试卷

2024年广东省深圳市南山区学府中学中考英语四模试卷 第一卷选择题I.完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1.(10分) The China(Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair(ICIF国际文化产业博览会) once again came under the global spotlight.It (1) from May 23 to 27 at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Bao'an District(深圳国际会展中心•宝安). Since it was first held in Shenzhen in November 2004,the ICIF has (2) an international platform(平台) that not only shows the cultural diversity(文化多样性) and richness of China(3) a lot. This year,a lot of countries took part in the ICIF,(4) .The Belt and Road countries,rising from 14 in 2015 (5) 60 this year.The exhibition space has also significantly expanded(扩展)from 3,000 to 20(6) ,exhibitors,and buyers from 108 countries and regions. Many exhibitors said that they developed (7) with lots of customers both in China and globally. According to Chen Xiaoxu,who has attended the ICIF for 10 years,it not only provides a(8) to show her company to the world,but also brings (9) market feedback and business opportunities(机会) to her team."ICIF is getting more and more popular.I am very (10) that Shenzhen has provided such a good platform that I will invite more business partners to the fair."She said. (1) A.took off B.took place C.set on D.set off (2) A.become B.held C.required D.begun (3) A.grow B.decrease C.drop D.lose (4) A.unluckily B.simply C.recently D.especially (5) A.and B.to C.in D.on (6) A.relatives B.visitors C.families D.students (7) A.permissions B.stories C.businesses D.pressure (8) A.chance B.challenge C.branch D.game (9) A.cheerful B.interesting C.common D.valuable (10) A.sad B.disappointed C.proud D.upset II.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2.(7.5分) A meeting was held to make the use of AI more responsible and safe.The AI Safety Summit(人工智能安全峰会) took place in the UK from Nov.1 to 2,2023.People from some different countries A paper called the Bletchley Declaration(布莱奇力宣言) on AI safety was signed by 28 countries including China,the US,and the European Union during the event.The paper highlighted(强调) shared worries about AI risks and safety.For example(软件) used in interviewing people might not treat everyone fairly.People worry that AI software might use the personal information and background in bad ways. China's Vice﹣Minister(副部长)of Science and Technology,Wu Zhaohui(治理) that China brought up earlier during the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(第三届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing.Wu also talked about the importance of focusing on people(相互的) benefits in AI development. Before the summit,the UK government made some funding plans(拨款计划).They hope to provide training to make sure that workers are ready for the future change with AI.Workers need to learn how to use AI tools.For example(聊天机器人) to deal with common customer questions.This way,people can do more important tasks while chatbots do simpler ones. (1)Why was the meeting held in the UK? A.To make the use of AI safe and better. B.To unite the nations and fight against the Covid﹣19. C.To call on nations to protect the environment. D.To deal with the global warming problem. (2)How many countries signed the paper"The Bletchley Declaration"during the event? A.21. B.25. C.28. D.51. (3)Which is TRUE according to the article? A.The meeting was held in the US from Nov.1 to 2. B.Some companies and organizations related to AI were not invited to this event. C.The UK government plan to put some money in dealing with pollution working with AI. D.China had made contribution in global action dealing with AI governance. (4)How can AI help people according to the article? A.AI chatbots can deal with some difficult questions instead of people in customer service jobs. B.Trained workers will be able to use AI as a tool to help with their work. C.AI can always make a wise choice instead of people in an interview. D.AI can always make good use of the information it has got. (5)In which part of a newspaper can we read this kind of article? A.Sports. B.Entertainment. C.Science and Technology. D.Education. 3.(7.5分) A concert was held on March 3,2024,at Shenzhen Grand Theater.It was to celebrate China's 25th National Ear Care Day and raise awareness for ear care. Dong Xiu,Party chief of the Shenzhen Disabled Persons Federation,said the theme of the concert was"Technology helps hearing(慈善的). Hosted by Wu Qingjie,Tan Sufeng and Chen Mingxing(a sign language translator),the concert featured a mixture of classical Western and Chinese music,which was created by Shao Jingyi,a student from Shenzhen Middle School(自闭症).Another new song,Hourglass' Whispers The cooperation(合作) behind Hourglass' Whispers includes different organizations and schools,explaining the community's hard work on meaningful projects.Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang,showed their excellent skills on the piano.One of the audience said he couldn't believe that the performers were disabled and he thought it is important to provide more performance chances to enrich their lives. Overall,the concert is not only for people to enjoy music but also a platform to raise awareness for ear care and show the talents and recovery of disabled people.Through cooperative efforts and community support,Shenzhen continues to progress towards its goal of becoming a barrier﹣free(无障碍),ensuring the same chance and support for all its citizens."We all believe that Shenzhen will achieve the goal since the city is always so warm,"said Fang Jinghang. (1)Why was the National Ear Care Day celebrated? A.To raise money for the disabled. B.To use technology to help hearing. C.To encourage people to care for their ears. D.To develop people's awareness of charity. (2)What can we know about the concert mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.It satisfied the audience. B.It raised a lot of money. C.It only showed Western music. D.It was only for disabled people. (3)How did the audience like Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang's performance? A.Frightening. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Amazing. (4)What is Fang Jinghang's attitude to Shenzhen's goal of building a barrier﹣free city? A.He is quite sure of it. B.He thinks it is impossible. C.He doesn't mind it. D.He isn't so sure of it. (5)What's the passage mainly about? A.People with a talent for music. B.A music concert about ear care. C.A concert by students in Shenzhen. D.Challenges of ear care in Shenzhen. 4.(7.5分) In recent years,more and more people have thought that the younger generation is staying away from the news,and as a result,however,couldn't be further from the truth,85%of youngsters say that keeping up to date with the news is important to them,and 69% receive news every day. The older generation likes reading newspapers.However,the younger generation does not buy a daily newspaper.This doesn't mean that they don't follow the news.Born into the age of the Internet,the younger generation simply receives news through the digital devices(数字设备),computers,smartphones,compared to just 21%of those older people. Social media also plays an important part in offering the news to the younger generation.It was also shown that most youngsters actually don't look for news from social media,but choose to follow it once they see it there.In other words,they discover it by chance and then follow the news.For example,news headlines appear.These catch the user's eye and the user reads them.At present,young people don't depend on social media for the serious news.For these kinds of news According to a study,motivations(动机) for following the news are also diverse according to the generation.For the younger generation,the news is largely about being convenient.For the older generation,however All in all,it is fair to say that news plays an important part in all our everyday lives.However,what is different between the generations is why and how it is received. (1)What is a common misunderstanding about young people? A.They use the Internet for news. B.They prefer reading newspapers. C.They don't care about other people. D.They don't follow the news at all. (2)What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us about the younger generation? A.How they get the news. B.How they use smartphones. C.What they like doing online. D.Why they read news headlines. (3)What does the underlined word "diverse" in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Similar. B.Ordinary. C.Different. D.Popular. (4)What does the passage suggest about the news? A.It is only important for older people. B.It is mostly followed in traditional ways. C.Reading it is only a habit of the younger generation. D.It is important for younger and older generations but received differently. (5)Which is the best title for the passage? A.News habits:the young vs.the old B.Different generations' online activities C.The younger generation's living habits D.Why the younger generation goes online 第二节短文填空。请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 5.(10分) A.But if you are facing bullying,please know that it isn't the end of the world. B.And don't give them any chance to think that you are the one that they can bully. C.Here are some ways for you to deal with bullying. D.Never be alone. E.So telling someone what's going on can be the first step to end the bullying. F.Don't be a bystander(旁观者). People all want to be loved and accepted by others because it is an important part of human nature.So when bullying(欺凌) happens,it can be very scary and painful.Perhaps you cannot beat the bully(欺凌者),but you can learn to solve the bullying and perhaps end it. (1) Say "no" directly to the bully. If you are bullied,it is better for you to stand up for yourself and say "no"directly to the bully.Try to face them bravely. (2) Ask for help. Your bully will always want you to stay quiet so that they can continue to harm you. (3) If you're feeling uncomfortable to talk about it,start with a close friend,but in the end(权威) who can help do something about the situation. (4) Even if you have never been bullied,chances are high(70%) that you have seen it at your school or in other places.Thus(受害者),you can sit with them at lunch or go up to them and make sure they're OK.If they know they are not alone,they will be much braver to face the bullying. Bullying is terrible,and it's something that no one should have to experience. (5) One person's opinions,comments,and actions can mean nothing in your world.Even though they hurt you,and you can handle bullying well and even end it. 第三节信息匹配。 6.(7.5分) 下面是五个人物角色和六种手机游戏的相关介绍,请将人物角色和手机游戏进行匹配。 (1) Can you sink your opponents(对手的) battleships before he sinks yours in this fun and challenging battleship game?Play against the phone and try to sink all of its battleships before it sinks all of yours.The player who sinks all of the opponent's ships first wins. (2) The true street racing experience has arrived in your phone.Start your career and earn respect before you can challenge the best of the best. (3) Your role is a fighter for independence of the Republic of Indonesia who fought against the Japanese invaders(入侵者) in WW .This game begins with some level battles and exciting challenges. (4) Moving to a new city with your sport bike,you hope to compete with all your new opponents.You can have fun with friends but watch out for the policemen who follow you since the minute you arrive at the town. (5) You have to take action because aliens arrive and attack the earth.Try to defend with your tank.Destroy alien ships to increase your game score.Let the battle begin! A.Sport Bikes Unlimited You have a powerful sport bike,and you just move to a new city and want to conquer(征服) all your opponents. B.Angry Birds The birds are angry because their eggs are stolen by the fat pigs.So they are trying to throw themselves to the place where the pigs live. C.Soldier 1945 In this game,you can play a soldier during WW in 1945. D.Battleship Games Play fun,free battleship games with millions of players﹣﹣﹣get the ships to fight now! E.Alien Combat You have to defend the earth from an alien attack with your tank.Start the game and shoot as many alien ships as possible. F.High Speed 3 D Open your eyes and experience car racing in cities.Get ready to take to the streets in High Speed 3 D. 第二卷非选择题III.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 7.(10分) Harbin is always well﹣known as a tourism city.Last winter,Harbin took the Internet by storm,making itself the(1) (good) choice for those in search of a fairy﹣tale﹣like place. Visitors to Harbin(2) (greet) by local people in front of Saint Sophia Cathedral.There young people put on costumes and changed into (3) (princess) and queens against the background of the church's century﹣old European﹣style building. Attracted by the beauty of Harbin,netizens(网民) said(4) (change) into a princess in Harbin."The idea of a Harbin princess became very popular among (5) young. Across different social media platforms,hashtags(标签) like Harbin Princess Travel Photography were gaining popularity(6) (rapid).Netizens shared their Harbin princess moments (7) posted photos and videos to show their transformations. Although many places were famous (8) snow and ice scenery,Harbin's mixture of European﹣style buildings and its wonderful ice and snow landscapes was beyond comparison(不可比拟的).Southern tourists(9) were attracted to the city's places of interest,were dying to become"Snow Queens". CCTV Finance reported that Harbin's"princess"photo trend(趋势) promote the development of local photography industry,with teams from across the country flooding from the whole country to the city in order (10) (explore) this great market. IV.书面表达 8.(15分)随着中国文化的发展,越来越多的年轻人喜爱上了中国文化,并用中国文化中的特定元素与潮流的外型相结合,吸引了国内外的关注。假如你是深圳某一所国际学校的学生李华,你校将举办 China﹣Chic Cultural Festival(国潮文化节),用英文给他写一封邀请信,内容包括: (1)活动时间:6月16日下午2:00 (2)活动地点:学校操场 (3)活动内容: ①欣赏传统节目表演(京剧和武术表演); ②参加中华民俗活动(彩灯制作和剪纸); ③……。(至少写一点) (4)活动意义:①……;②……(至少写两点) 注意: (5)词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (6)要点齐全,可适当增加细节: (7)不得出现真实姓名和校名; (8)条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯 参考词汇:folk customs 民俗 colorful lanterns彩灯paper cuttings剪纸martial art武术 Dear Jim, Here is good news for you._ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2024年广东省深圳市南山区学府中学中考英语四模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一卷选择题I.完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1.(10分) The China(Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair(ICIF国际文化产业博览会) once again came under the global spotlight.It (1) B from May 23 to 27 at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Bao'an District(深圳国际会展中心•宝安). Since it was first held in Shenzhen in November 2004,the ICIF has (2) A an international platform(平台) that not only shows the cultural diversity(文化多样性) and richness of China(3) A a lot. This year,a lot of countries took part in the ICIF,(4) D .The Belt and Road countries,rising from 14 in 2015 (5) B 60 this year.The exhibition space has also significantly expanded(扩展)from 3,000 to 20(6) B ,exhibitors,and buyers from 108 countries and regions. Many exhibitors said that they developed (7) C with lots of customers both in China and globally. According to Chen Xiaoxu,who has attended the ICIF for 10 years,it not only provides a(8) A to show her company to the world,but also brings (9) D market feedback and business opportunities(机会) to her team."ICIF is getting more and more popular.I am very (10) C that Shenzhen has provided such a good platform that I will invite more business partners to the fair."She said. (1) A.took off B.took place C.set on D.set off (2) A.become B.held C.required D.begun (3) A.grow B.decrease C.drop D.lose (4) A.unluckily B.simply C.recently D.especially (5) A.and B.to C.in D.on (6) A.relatives B.visitors C.families D.students (7) A.permissions B.stories C.businesses D.pressure (8) A.chance B.challenge C.branch D.game (9) A.cheerful B.interesting C.common D.valuable (10) A.sad B.disappointed C.proud D.upset 【分析】文章介绍自2004年11月首次在深圳举办以来,中国国际文化产业博览交易会(ICIF)已成为一个国际平台,不仅展示了中国文化的多样性和丰富性,还帮助文化企业获得了很多发展。 【解答】( 1 )考查动词词组。句意:展览于五月二十三日至二十七日在深圳宝安区的世界会展中心举行,起飞,D出发,表示"发生,故选B。 (2)考查动词。句意:中国国际文化产业博览交易会(ICIF)已成为一个国际平台,还帮助文化企业获得了很多发展,表示"成为",前面有has。B举行,D开始。故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:中国国际文化产业博览交易会(ICIF)已成为一个国际平台,还帮助文化企业获得了很多发展,表示"发展"。B减少,D失去。故选A。 (4)考查副词。句意:今年很多国家加入了国际文化产业博览交易会,从2015年的14个增长到今年的60个,表示"尤其"。A不幸的,仅仅,与语境不吻合。 (5)考查介词。句意:今年很多国家加入了国际文化产业博览交易会,从2015年的14个增长到今年的60个,表示"从...到",C在...里面。故选B。 (6)考查名词。句意:据说今年地博览交易会吸引了来自108个国家和地区的来访者。可知需要用名词复数,用visitors,C家人。与语境不吻合。 (7)考查名词。句意:许多参展商表示。可知需要一个名词,业务"。A许可,D压力。故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:根据参加了国际文化产业博览会10年的陈晓宇说,同时也为她的团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机,表示"机会"。B挑战,D游戏。故选A。 (9)考查形容词。句意:根据参加了国际文化产业博览会10年的陈晓宇说,同时也为她的团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机,表示"宝贵的"。A喝彩的,C普通的。 (10)考查形容词。句意:ICIF变得越来越受欢迎,我可以邀请更多的商业伙伴来这个交易会,表示"骄傲的"。A悲伤的,D难过的。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 II.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2.(7.5分) A meeting was held to make the use of AI more responsible and safe.The AI Safety Summit(人工智能安全峰会) took place in the UK from Nov.1 to 2,2023.People from some different countries A paper called the Bletchley Declaration(布莱奇力宣言) on AI safety was signed by 28 countries including China,the US,and the European Union during the event.The paper highlighted(强调) shared worries about AI risks and safety.For example(软件) used in interviewing people might not treat everyone fairly.People worry that AI software might use the personal information and background in bad ways. China's Vice﹣Minister(副部长)of Science and Technology,Wu Zhaohui(治理) that China brought up earlier during the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(第三届"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing.Wu also talked about the importance of focusing on people(相互的) benefits in AI development. Before the summit,the UK government made some funding plans(拨款计划).They hope to provide training to make sure that workers are ready for the future change with AI.Workers need to learn how to use AI tools.For example(聊天机器人) to deal with common customer questions.This way,people can do more important tasks while chatbots do simpler ones. (1)Why was the meeting held in the UK? A A.To make the use of AI safe and better. B.To unite the nations and fight against the Covid﹣19. C.To call on nations to protect the environment. D.To deal with the global warming problem. (2)How many countries signed the paper"The Bletchley Declaration"during the event? C A.21. B.25. C.28. D.51. (3)Which is TRUE according to the article? D A.The meeting was held in the US from Nov.1 to 2. B.Some companies and organizations related to AI were not invited to this event. C.The UK government plan to put some money in dealing with pollution working with AI. D.China had made contribution in global action dealing with AI governance. (4)How can AI help people according to the article? B A.AI chatbots can deal with some difficult questions instead of people in customer service jobs. B.Trained workers will be able to use AI as a tool to help with their work. C.AI can always make a wise choice instead of people in an interview. D.AI can always make good use of the information it has got. (5)In which part of a newspaper can we read this kind of article? C A.Sports. B.Entertainment. C.Science and Technology. D.Education. 【分析】本文主要讲述了2023年11月1日至2日,在英国举行了AI安全峰会,旨在使人工智能的使用更加负责任和安全。来自不同国家的代表、AI相关公司和组织参加了此次活动。期间,包括中国、美国、英国和欧盟在内的28个国家签署了《布莱奇力宣言》。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A was to the of more and ,为了使人工智能的使用更加负责任和安全,是为了使人工智能的使用更加安全和更好。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段A called Bletchley on safety signed 28 including ,the ,the ,and European during event.(会上、美国、欧盟等28个国家签署了有关人工智能安全的《布莱奇力宣言》,有28个国家签署了《布莱奇力宣言》。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段China's Science Technology Zhaohui global on governance(治理) China up during third and Forum International in 。)可知。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Workers to how use tools.For ,people customer jobs being to AI to with customer way can more tasks chatbots simpler 。例如。通过这种方式,而聊天机器人可以做更简单的任务,经过培训的工人将能够使用人工智能作为帮助他们工作的工具。 (5)推理判断题。根据第一段A was to the of more and AI Summit(人工智能安全峰会) place the Nov.1 2,2023.People some countries companies organizations this ,以使人工智能的使用更加负责任和安全。来自不同国家。)以及通读全文可知,在英国举行了AI安全峰会。来自不同国家的代表。期间、美国。所以我们能在报纸的"科学和技术"部分读到这篇文章。 【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。 3.(7.5分) A concert was held on March 3,2024,at Shenzhen Grand Theater.It was to celebrate China's 25th National Ear Care Day and raise awareness for ear care. Dong Xiu,Party chief of the Shenzhen Disabled Persons Federation,said the theme of the concert was"Technology helps hearing(慈善的). Hosted by Wu Qingjie,Tan Sufeng and Chen Mingxing(a sign language translator),the concert featured a mixture of classical Western and Chinese music,which was created by Shao Jingyi,a student from Shenzhen Middle School(自闭症).Another new song,Hourglass' Whispers The cooperation(合作) behind Hourglass' Whispers includes different organizations and schools,explaining the community's hard work on meaningful projects.Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang,showed their excellent skills on the piano.One of the audience said he couldn't believe that the performers were disabled and he thought it is important to provide more performance chances to enrich their lives. Overall,the concert is not only for people to enjoy music but also a platform to raise awareness for ear care and show the talents and recovery of disabled people.Through cooperative efforts and community support,Shenzhen continues to progress towards its goal of becoming a barrier﹣free(无障碍),ensuring the same chance and support for all its citizens."We all believe that Shenzhen will achieve the goal since the city is always so warm,"said Fang Jinghang. (1)Why was the National Ear Care Day celebrated? C A.To raise money for the disabled. B.To use technology to help hearing. C.To encourage people to care for their ears. D.To develop people's awareness of charity. (2)What can we know about the concert mentioned in Paragraph 3? A A.It satisfied the audience. B.It raised a lot of money. C.It only showed Western music. D.It was only for disabled people. (3)How did the audience like Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang's performance? D A.Frightening. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Amazing. (4)What is Fang Jinghang's attitude to Shenzhen's goal of building a barrier﹣free city? A A.He is quite sure of it. B.He thinks it is impossible. C.He doesn't mind it. D.He isn't so sure of it. (5)What's the passage mainly about? B A.People with a talent for music. B.A music concert about ear care. C.A concert by students in Shenzhen. D.Challenges of ear care in Shenzhen. 【分析】短文主要介绍了2024年3月3日,深圳大剧院举办了一场音乐会,旨在庆祝中国第25个全国爱耳日并提高人们对耳朵护理的认识。音乐会的主题是"科技助力听力,共享美好生活",由吴庆杰、谭素风和陈明星(手语翻译)主持,演出了中西方古典音乐及两首新歌。其中一首《请不要走》由深圳中学学生邵靖怡创作,作为给自闭症儿童的礼物。另一首新歌《沙漏的低语》由李英和学生合唱团表演。音乐会不仅让人们享受音乐,还提高了对耳朵护理的认识,展示了残疾人的才华和康复情况,体现了社区在有意义项目上的努力。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A was on 3,2024 Shenzhen Theater.It to China's National Care and awareness ear ,在深圳大剧院举行了一场音乐会,并提高人们对护耳的认识,要庆祝全国护耳日是为了鼓励人们爱护自己的耳朵。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The deeply the 。)可知,它使观众很满意。 (3)推理判断题。根据第四段Fang and Hengchang intelligent with ,showed excellent on piano.One the said couldn't that performers disabled he it important provide performance to their 。一位观众说他不相信表演者是残疾人。)可知。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"We believe Shenzhen achieve goal the is so ,"said Jinghang.("我们都相信深圳会实现目标,"方景航说,对于深圳建设无障碍城市的目标。故选A。 (5)主旨大意题。通读全文 concert held March 3,at Grand was celebrate 25th Ear Day raise for care.(2024年7月3日。这是为了庆祝中国第25个全国护耳日。)可知。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 4.(7.5分) In recent years,more and more people have thought that the younger generation is staying away from the news,and as a result,however,couldn't be further from the truth,85%of youngsters say that keeping up to date with the news is important to them,and 69% receive news every day. The older generation likes reading newspapers.However,the younger generation does not buy a daily newspaper.This doesn't mean that they don't follow the news.Born into the age of the Internet,the younger generation simply receives news through the digital devices(数字设备),computers,smartphones,compared to just 21%of those older people. Social media also plays an important part in offering the news to the younger generation.It was also shown that most youngsters actually don't look for news from social media,but choose to follow it once they see it there.In other words,they discover it by chance and then follow the news.For example,news headlines appear.These catch the user's eye and the user reads them.At present,young people don't depend on social media for the serious news.For these kinds of news According to a study,motivations(动机) for following the news are also diverse according to the generation.For the younger generation,the news is largely about being convenient.For the older generation,however All in all,it is fair to say that news plays an important part in all our everyday lives.However,what is different between the generations is why and how it is received. (1)What is a common misunderstanding about young people? D A.They use the Internet for news. B.They prefer reading newspapers. C.They don't care about other people. D.They don't follow the news at all. (2)What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us about the younger generation? A A.How they get the news. B.How they use smartphones. C.What they like doing online. D.Why they read news headlines. (3)What does the underlined word "diverse" in Paragraph 4 mean? C A.Similar. B.Ordinary. C.Different. D.Popular. (4)What does the passage suggest about the news? D A.It is only important for older people. B.It is mostly followed in traditional ways. C.Reading it is only a habit of the younger generation. D.It is important for younger and older generations but received differently. (5)Which is the best title for the passage? A A.News habits:the young vs.the old B.Different generations' online activities C.The younger generation's living habits D.Why the younger generation goes online 【分析】短文主要介绍了近年来,人们普遍认为年轻一代对新闻的关注减少,视野狭窄。然而,最新研究表明这一看法并不准确。研究显示,85%的年轻人认为关注新闻很重要,69%的人每天都会接收新闻。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In years and people thought the generation staying from news as a ,they a very view the around ,越来越多的人认为年轻一代远离新闻。)可知。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段 older likes newspapers.However younger does buy a newspaper.This mean they follow news.Born the of Internet younger simply news the devices(数字设备):laptops,smartphones recent showed 60%of in UK the or for ,compared just those people.(老一辈的人喜欢读报,年轻一代不买日报。出生在互联网时代的年轻一代只是通过数字设备接收新闻:笔记本电脑、智能手机等,英国60%的年轻人使用互联网或应用程序获取新闻,只有21%的老年人使用互联网或应用程序获取新闻 Social also an part offering news the generation.It also that youngsters don't for from media choose follow once see there.In words discover by and follow news.For ,when go social sites headlines catch user's and user them.At ,young don't on media the news.For kinds news television still favourite for generations.(社交媒体在向年轻一代提供新闻方面也发挥着重要作用,大多数年轻人实际上并不从社交媒体上寻找新闻。换句话说,然后关注新闻,当他们去社交媒体网站时。这些抓住了用户的眼球。目前。对于这类新闻。)可知,第二段和第三段主要告诉我们他们是如何得到新闻的。 (3)词义猜测题。根据第四段 to a ,motivations(动机) following news also diverse according to generation.For younger ,the is about convenient.For older ,however motivation greatly the ,一代人关注新闻的动机也……,新闻很大程度上是为了方便,对于老一代人来说。)可猜测出。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段All all is to that plays important in our lives.However is between generations why how is ,可以说新闻在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用,各代人之间的不同之处在于为什么以及如何接受它,这篇文章暗示了新闻对年轻一代和老一代人都很重要。故选D。 (5)标题归纳题。通读全文 in ,it fair say news an part all everyday ,what different the is and it received.(总而言之。然而。)可知。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节短文填空。请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 5.(10分) A.But if you are facing bullying,please know that it isn't the end of the world. B.And don't give them any chance to think that you are the one that they can bully. C.Here are some ways for you to deal with bullying. D.Never be alone. E.So telling someone what's going on can be the first step to end the bullying. F.Don't be a bystander(旁观者). People all want to be loved and accepted by others because it is an important part of human nature.So when bullying(欺凌) happens,it can be very scary and painful.Perhaps you cannot beat the bully(欺凌者),but you can learn to solve the bullying and perhaps end it. (1) C Say "no" directly to the bully. If you are bullied,it is better for you to stand up for yourself and say "no"directly to the bully.Try to face them bravely. (2) B Ask for help. Your bully will always want you to stay quiet so that they can continue to harm you. (3) E If you're feeling uncomfortable to talk about it,start with a close friend,but in the end(权威) who can help do something about the situation. (4) F Even if you have never been bullied,chances are high(70%) that you have seen it at your school or in other places.Thus(受害者),you can sit with them at lunch or go up to them and make sure they're OK.If they know they are not alone,they will be much braver to face the bullying. Bullying is terrible,and it's something that no one should have to experience. (5) A One person's opinions,comments,and actions can mean nothing in your world.Even though they hurt you,and you can handle bullying well and even end it. 【分析】短文主要讨论了如何应对校园欺凌的问题,强调勇敢说"不"、寻求帮助和不要袖手旁观的重要性。同时指出,虽然欺凌会造成伤害,但通过正确的态度和方法,可以克服并最终结束欺凌。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Perhaps cannot the or them leave alone you learn solve bullying perhaps it. ,但你可以学会解决欺凌行为。)可知此句提到了解决欺凌行为,故选C。 (2)细节推理题。根据上文If are ,it better you stand for and "no"directly the to them (如果你被欺负了,直接对欺负你的人说"不"。)可知此句提到了如何面对欺凌。符合语境。 (3)细节推理题。根据上文If feeling to about ,start a close ,but the ,remember talk someone more who help something the ,可以从一个亲密的朋友开始,记得和一个更有权威的人谈谈。)可知此句提到了如何面对欺凌,故选E。 (4)细节推理题。根据下文 if have been ,chances high(70%) you seen at school in places.(即使你从未被欺负过。)可知此句提到了如何面对欺凌,故选F。 (5)细节推理题。根据上文Bullying terrible it's that one have experience. ,这是任何人都不应该经历的,故"但如果你面临欺凌,故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。 第三节信息匹配。 6.(7.5分) 下面是五个人物角色和六种手机游戏的相关介绍,请将人物角色和手机游戏进行匹配。 (1) D Can you sink your opponents(对手的) battleships before he sinks yours in this fun and challenging battleship game?Play against the phone and try to sink all of its battleships before it sinks all of yours.The player who sinks all of the opponent's ships first wins. (2) F The true street racing experience has arrived in your phone.Start your c