山东省临沂市罗庄区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 2024. 07 （时间 90 分钟 总分100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6. What’s the book about? A. An astronaut. B. A robot. C. A scientist. 7. What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was playing basketball. C. He was reading. 8. Which club will the girl join? A. The movie club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At a concert. 10. How often does Cindy go back to her hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mike went to an island by plane in his dream. 12. When Mike arrived at the island, he first saw a tall apple tree. 13. Mike was afraid of the man with a gun in his hand at first. 14. The man on the island came from China. 15. There was only one person on the island before Mike went there. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Who did Bill go to Sunshine Village with? He went there with his ________________________. 17. What’s the population of the village? The population of the village is about ________________________. 18. What did Bill do when he visited a farm? He ________________________ strawberries. 19. Where is the old tree? It’s in the ________________________ of the village. 20. How was the weather when Bill stayed there? It was ________________________ and it didn’t rain. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；21—23每小题1分，24—35每小题2分，计27分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Time Place Things to see Tickets Opening time 10:00 a.m. Taihe Palace golden throne Adults: ¥ 15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣):20% on Saturday Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m. Saturday: 10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Not open on Sunday 10:30 a.m. Zhonghe Palace Chinese paintings 11:00 a.m. Baohe Palace works of art 1:40 p.m. Yonghe Palace pottery 2:30 p.m. Huangji Palace works of art 4:00 p.m. Fengxian Palace clocks and watches Notices: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Don’t take any photos. Don’t touch anything. 21. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a menu. C. In a dictionary. 22. Where can you see clocks and watches? A. In Taihe Palace. B. In Baohe Palace. C. In Fengxian Palace. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. We can visit the Palace Museum on Sunday. B. An eight-year-old child needn’t pay for the ticket. C. Visitors can touch works of art in Huangji Palace. B The 29-year-old American, Conor Grennan, didn’t like to be a volunteer at first. He was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it. When he went to work at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal (尼泊尔), his first thought was to make himself well-known. “I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said to a reporter in the Huffington Post. However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. Grennan gave up his job to begin a year’s long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal. When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children. The young American cared for 18 children there. He later found that they were trafficked (被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuter’s reporter. “I would get to the villages and show photos around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.” At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture. Grennan said, “Volunteering is the only best way to see how the rest of the world lives.” He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up. Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week. 24. At first, Grennan simply wanted to ___________ by volunteering in Nepal. A. become famous B. learn the skills C. help the kids there 25. When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children’s Home, ___________. A. he decided to give up his job B. the children there felt excited C. he’d lived in Nepal for a year 26. What can you learn about Grennan from the passage? A. He found the kids’ families easily. B. He asked others to go to Nepal. C. He wrote the book Little Prince. 27. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Volunteering changes a lot B. Volunteering with the kids C. Volunteer becomes a writer C ①When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window sadly. She wished they would not send her away. ②During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and because you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne,” and I was born in Bolingbroke (波林布洛克). My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” ③“I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” ④Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed (失望的). In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. ⑤The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here and you can go to school in September.” ⑥“Oh, thank you,” Anne said excitedly. 28. Which of the followings about Anne’s parents is TRUE? A. Anne’s father died before Anne was born. B. Neither of Anne’s parents were teachers. C. Anne’s parents lived a poor life. 29. How did Anne’s feelings change in the story? 　 　 A. worried — happy — disappointed B. sad — disappointed — happy C. happy — sorry — worried 30. Why did Marilla decide to let Anne stay in Green Gables? A. Because she liked Ann very much. B. Because Anne could look after children. C. Because Anne’s experience moved her. 31. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili on Nov 18. The names were chosen in an online vote (投票). There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick. 32 The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the babies’ good health. Pandas usually have two names, a nickname (乳名) and an official name. The nickname is for baby pandas. 33 If there are twin baby pandas, the older one gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. 34 Some pandas get their nicknames because of their appearances, while others are named after their birthplaces. After they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). Their names will carry information about their family relationships. The pandas will also get a special code (编码) to show who they are, just like our ID card numbers. All of this helps with scientific research. 35 For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries. A. This way, people can tell them from each other easily. B. Two famous people chose the names for the baby pandas. C. If there is a third baby, it will get a nickname with “San” (“three”). D. More than 122,000 people chose the names from them. E. Choosing names online is not the only way to name the baby pandas. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. laughter B. nothing C. considering D. rubbish E. anything F. including Secondhand (做旧货买卖的) shops and yard sales are full of old things that have their own stories. For me, 36 is happier than finding out the hidden treasure from them. After all, one person’s 37 is another one’s treasure. Two years ago in a neighbor’s yard sale, I found some photos of my friends and me when we were only 10 years old accidentally (偶然地). Maybe they are recorded by some photographers then. Anyhow, I can’t wait to get them back. Till today, I still remember our 38 and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later. After that, I’m 39 collecting old photos from secondhand shops and sales. Because I want the photos to get to meet their owners. I’ve since collected many kinds of things about photos, 40 family photos, school photos and other photo collections. A. search for B. has risen C. have raised D. reminding E. clear out F. satisfaction As time goes by, it is necessary for people to 41 their houses. And most of these photos are lost after a house move or a family change. With encouragement from my family and friends, the number of old photos 42 up to 50, 000 in the past two years. Organizing them in big boxes all over my house in New York, I got a strong feeling of 43 and excitement. I hope we can bring people more good feelings about their life. I’ve also set up a social online group to 44 the owners of the photos. It’s unbelievable that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher. Many other owners are deeply moved when seeing the photos because the photos succeeded in 45 people of their old sweet memories. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the 46 (happy) things. I’ve had a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I liked comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I was 47 (interest) in novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Last term I 48 (win) the first prize in the composition contest (竞赛) among middle school students in our city. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and worth reading for young people. It is a great work written by the US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of 49 old Cuban fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he 50 (not catch) any fish for 84 days. But on the 85th day, he goes out and catches a huge marlin (马林鱼). That is when the real trouble begins. Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman. He never gives up along the way 51 he ends up with nothing. Many people are moved by his strong spirit. That spirit is just what we need. Life is a long road and full of 52 (difficulty), but if we have the courage to face the challenge, we 53 (be) a real winner. If you want to know 54 (much), please read this book. Besides these, books also tell me other things — how to be a brave man and how to tell the 55 (different) between the right and the wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are my best friends. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove themselves. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn (提醒) him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and sliding snow, ice and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain — Qomolangma. 56. Who were the first people to reach Qomolangma’s peak? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What really made Erik’s climb unbelievable? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Erik wear an oxygen mask during his climb? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. What makes Erik successful in mountain climbing? (At least two aspects.至少两个方面。) ①______________________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think disabled people need to take risks? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Stella: Hi, David. You have been in Beijing for two months. Do you like the life here? David: Yes, Stella. I like Beijing. Stella: That sounds great. Have you eaten any special food in Beijing? David: 61. _______________________________. I tried Beijing Roast Duck last week. It’s so delicious. Stella: 62. ____________________________________________? David: Yes. I visited it last week. It’s the longest wall in the world. Stella: How long is it? David: It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. Stella: Wow! Sounds amazing! By the way, I called you at 8:00 last night. But you didn’t answer me. 63. ____________________________________________? David: Oh, sorry. I was reading the novel Journey to the West. Have you ever read it? Stella: Yes. I read it two months ago. David: What do you think of the story? Stella: Hmm ... 64. ____________________________________________. 六、书面表达（计15分） 某英语报正在举行以 “Let’s protect ___________”为题的征文活动，请将题目补充完整并根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。  问题提示： 1. What should we protect? ( an animal / environment / forest / eyes /... ) 2. Why should we protect it / them? ① Give some information about it / them, eg. looks / abilities / habits / ... ② Is it important?/ Are they important? Why? 3. What should we do to protect it / them? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。 Let’s protect ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题 第8 页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语参考答案 2024. 07 一、听力测试（1—20小题） （一）答案： 1—5 EDBFA 6—10 ACBBC 11—15 BAABA 16. father 17. 1,200 18. picked 19. south 20. cool （二）评分说明： 1. 1 — 15小题, 共15分，每小题1分，凡与答案不符者不得分。 2. 16 — 20小题, 共5分，每小题1分，每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分; 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 二、阅读理解 （21—35小题） （一）答案： 21 — 23 ACB 24 — 27 ABCA 28 — 31 CBCA 32 — 35 DACE （二）评分说明： 1. 21 — 23小题，每小题1分；24 — 35小题，每小题2分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、语言运用（36—55小题） （一）答案： 36 — 40 BDACF 41 — 45 EBFAD 46. unhappy 47. interested 48. won 49. an 50. hasn’t caught 51. although 52. difficulties 53. will be 54. more 55. difference （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20分，每小题1分。 2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的， 也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符 者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 四、阅读表达 （56—60小题） （一）答案： 56. Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 57. That he is blind. / The fact that he is blind 58. Because the higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became. / The air became thinner. 59. His love for/interest in mountain climbing; good preparation/much practice; strong spirit; the help from professional people; ... (两个方面即可) 60. Yes. Disabled people still have their dreams. By taking risks, they think they are the same as the common people. / No. It’s more dangerous for disabled people to take risks. Their family and friends may worry about them. (前后对应，言之有理即可) (二) 评分说明： 1. 本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 五、补全对话（61—64小题） （一）答案： 61. Yes, I have. 62. Have you been to the Great Wall yet? / Have you visited the Great Wall? 63. What were you doing (at that time/ at 8:00 last night)? 64. I think it is creative and meaningful. / ... (二) 评分说明： 1. 本大题共8分，每小题2分。 2. 与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合情景交际要求，也得分。 3. 语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分；标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。 六、书面表达（计15分） （一）答案：略 (二) 评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档：(6 — 10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0 — 5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 八年级英语试题答案 第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$