精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who are the two speakers? A. Student and Teacher. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 2. When does a bicycle rider need to wear light-colored clothing? A. In the daytime. B. In rainy days. C. At night. 3. How much are two tickets for the soft sleeper? A. ￥120. B. ￥160. C. ￥240. 4. Who is calling Kangkang? A. Helen. B. Jane. C. Darren. 5. Where is Paris? A. In the north of France. B. In the south of France. C. In the east of France. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who made the hamburger? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister. 7. How long do you need to heat the bread? A. About one minute. B. About ten minutes. C. About five minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What clothes did Tom’s mother buy? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 9. How much is it? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Most people want to look nice. B. People should buy some beautiful clothes. C. We should wear different clothes on different occasions. 11. When should people wear their uniforms? A. Whenever. B. At work or at school. C. Only at school. 12. Where can you wear what you like? A. At home. B. In your school. C. At work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color are the jeans? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 14. Why doesn’t Li Ming buy the jeans? A. He doesn’t like them. B. His mother doesn’t like them. C. They are too expensive for him. 15. How much are the jeans? A. 30 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 1, 300 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Class is over. Vicky and her friends are going to the noticeboard. Let’s have a look. Bay School Dance Club 6 pm - 8 pm Monday and Tuesday Teacher: Mrs Sullivan Price: $ 20 a month Join us next Monday! Football Team The finals come and our team needs you! Come to cheer us on! Time: 5 pm, May 20th Address: Sun Stadium, Zhongxing Road Amazing Photo Contest (比赛) Do you want to win this great iPad mini? Upload (上传) your photo before May 1st on www.comicrocks.com. News! The library will be closed this Wednesday afternoon. Found Is this 9th-Grade history book yours? Call Ms Green at 0302161. 1. If Vicky joins the dance club, she will learn to dance for ________hours every week. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 2. When is the final football match? A. On May 9th. B. On June 20th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 1st. 3. What can Vicky get if she wins the photo contest? A. A camera. B. A concert ticket. C. A history book. D. An iPad mini. 4. How can the student get his / her lost history book? A. Email Ms Green. B. Go to the library. C. Call Ms Green. D. Call Mrs Sullivan. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can’t go to the library this Wednesday afternoon. B. Students can go to the playground to cheer the football players on. C. Students need to pay $ 20 for the dance class every week. D. Students should send their photos to Mrs Sullivan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一些公告，宣传了学校的舞蹈课、足球比赛、摄影比赛等等，并且通知了图书馆周三下午闭馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则公告“Bay School Dance Club 6 pm-8 pm Monday and Tuesday”舞蹈俱乐部周一和周二每天两个小时，可知Vicky每周要学4个小时的舞蹈。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则公告 “Football Team The finals come and our team needs you! Time: 5 pm, May 20th ”，可知足球决赛在5月20日。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则公告“Amazing Photo Contest Do you want to win this great iPad mini?”，可知Vicky可以得到一个iPad mini。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一则公告“Found Call Ms Green at 030 2161.”，可知失主要打电话给Ms Green。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则公告“News! The library will be closed this Wednesday afternoon.”，可知图书馆本周三下午不开门，学生进不去。故选A。 B There once lived a trader (商人) in a village. He was often called by the local villagers to give advice on matters about math. They said he was the smartest person in the village. One day an old villager told him, “You may be a great trader but your son isn’t as smart as you. He doesn’t even know gold is more valuable (有价值的) than silver (银).” Then the trader called his son and asked, “Which’s more valuable—gold or silver?” “Gold,” said the son. “That’s right. Someone tells me you don’t know which is more valuable. Why?” the trader asked his son. “I know that man,” the son said. “He tests me every day on my way to school. He always holds out a silver coin in one hand and a gold coin in the other. He asks me to pick up the more valuable coin. I pick up the silver coin. He laughs and makes fun of me.” “Why don’t you pick up the gold coin?” the father couldn’t understand his son. “I have my reason,” the son said. “Follow me, Dad.” The son took the father to his room and showed him a box. In the box were at least a hundred silver coins. The son said, “The day I pick up the gold coin the game will stop. The man will stop having fun and I’ll stop making money.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the local villagers turn to the trader? A. Because he made a lot of money. B. Because they thought the trader was the smartest. C. Because he had a very smart son. D. Because he knew gold is more valuable than silver. 7. The old villager tested the trader’s son ________. A. on the way to school B. on the way home C. in the school D. in a bedroom 8. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What was more valuable. B. How the villager tested the trader’s son. C. Why the son chose the silver coin. D. Why the son put money in a box. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only the father was a successful trader. B. The old villager was as smart as the trader’s son. C. The trader’s son laughed at the old villager every day. D. The trader’s son got many coins from the old villager. 10. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. Every dog has its day B. Every coin has two sides C. The apple of my eye D. Early birds catch worms (虫) 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了商人的儿子在村民对他的测试中，做的一件看似很愚蠢实则很聪明的一件事，赚取了村民很多钱，展现了儿子足智多谋的一面。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was often called by the local villagers to give advice on matters about math.”可知，当地村民求助于这个商人，因为他们认为这个商人是最聪明的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tests me every day on my way to school”可知，测试商人儿子的村民每天在儿子上学的路上测试他。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have my reason”及“The day I pick up the gold coin the game will stop. The man will stop having fun and I’ll stop making money.”可知，商人的儿子解释说因他在测试中选择了银币而不是金币，他已经积累了上百枚银币，他想继续靠他这个看似愚蠢的做法来赚钱，村民才会继续用金银币来测试他，游戏才不会结束，可推测该段是商人儿子在解释他这个看似愚蠢做法的原因。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the box were at least a hundred silver coins.”可知，商人的儿子在村民对他的测试中，赚取了村民很多的银币。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了商人的儿子在村民对他的测试中，做的一件看似很愚蠢实则很聪明的一件事，赚取了村民很多钱，展现了儿子足智多谋的一面。选项B“事物都有两面性”符合题意。故选B。 C In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone. It is near Antarctica. But it is far away that people had difficulty finding it. At about 6.4 km long, the island is covered in glaciers（冰川）. It is home to an inactive volcano（死火山）and huge amounts of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make sea landings almost impossible. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world. A French man found out Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals（海狮）come and go, but they haven’t seen people since the government didn’t allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more. The island is cold all year round, with an average（平均的）temperature of about-1.7℃. In recent years, Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world. Norway, which claimed（宣称拥有）the island in 1928, set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977. Today, this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite（卫星）, which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather condition. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is Bouvet Island like? A. It’s lonely and icy. B. It is full of volcanoes. C. It’s about 4.6 km long. D. It’s far from Antarctica. 12. When might humans first arrive on the island? A. In 1739. B. In 1822. C. In 1928. D. In 1977. 13. What can we learn from the text? A. Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole. B. There are many plants in the Bouvet island. C. Bouvet Island belongs to the United States. D. Catching whales isn’t allowed in the island. 14. What is the topic of the text mainly about? A. Sports and health. B. Music and art. C. Problems and advice. D. Geography and nature. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Loneliest Island B. The Best Weather Station C. The Newest Research D. The Hardest Weather Condition 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one island stands alone...and huge amounts of ice”可知布韦岛很孤独，而且有大量的冰。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A French man found out Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years.”可知一个法国人在 1739 年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它，由此可推至可能在1832年有人踏上布韦岛。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the government didn’t allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more”可知政府不允许人们在该地区捕捉海豹和鲸鱼。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.”以及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，所以话题是地理和自然。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“ This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.”以及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，以选项A“最孤独的岛屿”为标题更合适。故选A。 D Do you know which social app (社交应用软件) Chinese young people use a lot now? ____16____Some users use TikTok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos (视频) about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl shares videos about her dancing studies. ____17____ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users use them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “____18____So I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao. ____19____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste (浪费) of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos showing dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another student. Lately, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products (产品) are worth buying. But that’s not true. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C. So they should think twice, because these sellers won’t let them get their money back. D. One of the videos won her about one million fans. E. I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人群对社交应用软件中短视频软件的不同看法。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you know which … young people use a lot now?”以及“Some users use TikTok and Kuaishou. They think … other purposes as well.”可知，现在中国的年轻人都喜欢用抖音快手等短视频软件。选项B“短视频无疑是最受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“The girl shares videos about her dancing studies.”可知，Elsa是通过短视频分享她的跳舞学习视频，选项D“其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万粉丝。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“So I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs”可知，有些人更喜欢看视频的精彩部分，选项E“我无法花很多时间观看整个视频。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Killing time is … but many are almost the same.”可知，有些人觉得现在的短视频很多都是一样的内容，选项A“然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌烦。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Some videos are telling people what products (产品) are worth buying. But that’s not true.”可知，事实上有些视频告诉人们什么产品值得购买的说法并不值得相信，选项C“所以他们应该三思而行，因为这些卖家不会让他们拿回自己的钱。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空（15分） 请先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Darren didn’t seem happy these days. He lived in his ____21____ house near the sea. He and his mother would stay there for the whole summer ____22____ his grandpa was ill. Grandpa knew ____23____ that Darren needed a friend. He had an idea to help Darren to find a friend. Darren really expected to ____24____ a new friend. With his grandpa’s help, Darren wrote a “Friend Wanted” note, put it into a ____25____ and threw it into the sea. Darren wrote down his phone number on the note. Two days passed, ____26____ phoned Darren. On the third day, his mother said, “How about going ____27____ with me? If someone calls you, your grandpa will receive it.” Daren went to the town with his mother by ____28____ They bought many things. Then they felt ____29____ and planned to have lunch there. Just then, Darren’s mom received a phone call and she looked ____30____. “Hurry, in the car!” she shouted. They started to go back home without lunch. Darren ____31____ what happened. He asked his mother ____32____ she was so happy. However, she said nothing. To Darren’s surprise, he saw a ____33____ in their house. It was Jacques. Darren’s grandpa received his phone call. Jacques appeared so ____34____ because he lived only two miles away. Soon the two boys became good friends. ____35____ a new friend, Darren started enjoying the stay in his grandpa’s house. 21. A. cousin’s B. grandpa’s C. aunt’s D. uncle’s 22. A. before B. because C. although D. after 23. A. usually B. carefully C. clearly D. hardly 24. A. remember B. choose C. help D. make 25. A. bottle B. book C. desk D. plate 26. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 27. A. fishing B. swimming C. boating D. shopping 28. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 29. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. lazy 30. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. quiet 31. A. wondered B. knew C. hoped D. missed 32. A. when B. what C. why D. how 33. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 34. A. truly B. quickly C. seriously D. luckily 35. A. For B. As C. Like D. With 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介讲述了达伦的爷爷生病了，他要和妈妈在爷爷家里住上整整一个夏季。他在那里没有朋友，因此很不高兴。最后，他的爷爷想了一个办法，帮他找到了朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：他住在海边他爷爷的房子里。 cousin’s表兄妹的；grandpa’s爷爷的；aunt’s姑姑的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“his grandpa was ill.”可知，此处说的是“住在爷爷的房子里”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为爷爷生病了，他和妈妈整个夏天都会待在那里。 before在……之前；because因为；although虽然；after在……之后。根据“his grandpa was ill.”可知，此处描述的是待在那里的原因，应该用because引导。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：爷爷清楚地知道达伦需要一个朋友。 usually通常；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。根据“Grandpa knew…that Darren needed a friend.”可知，爷爷很清楚达伦需要一个朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：达伦真的希望交一个新朋友。 remember记得；choose选择；help帮助；make制作。make a friend意为“交朋友”，固定词组。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在他爷爷的帮助下，达伦写了一张“寻找朋友”的纸条，放进瓶子里，扔进了大海。 bottle瓶；book书；desk桌子；plate盘子。根据“Darren wrote a ‘Friend Wanted’ note”可知，应该是写了一张纸条，放在瓶子里，扔进了大海，其实此处指的是漂流瓶。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：两天过去了，没有人给达伦打电话。 Nobody没人；Somebody一些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据”If someone calls you, your grandpa will receive it.“可知，此处描述的是“没有人打电话”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：和我一起去购物怎么样？ fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；boating划船；shopping购物。根据“They bought many things.”可知，此处指的是“和妈妈一起去购物了”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：达伦和他的妈妈开车去了镇上。 car车；bike自行车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“Hurry, in the car!”可知，达伦和妈妈开车去了镇上。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他们觉得饿了，打算在那里吃午饭。 busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；worried担心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“have lunch”可知，此处描述的是“他们觉得饿了”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：就在那时，达伦的妈妈接到了一个电话，她看起来很高兴。 bored无聊的；happy开心的；angry生气的；quiet安静的。根据“she was so happy.”可知，此处描述的是“妈妈很开心”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：达伦想知道发生了什么。 wondered想知道；knew知道；hoped希望；missed错过。根据“what happened.”可知，看到妈妈如此激动，达伦也很想知道发生了什么。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他问妈妈为什么这么开心。 when当……时候；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“she was so happy.”可知，此处描述的是“询问妈妈开心的原因”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：令达伦惊讶的是，他看到一个男孩在他们的房子里。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Darren’s grandpa received his phone call.”可知，这是一个小男孩，他想和达伦交朋友。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：雅克出现得如此之快，因为他住地方只有两英里远。 truly真正地；quickly快地；seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地。根据“because he lived only two miles away.”可知，此处描述是出现的很快的原因是因为住得很近。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：有了一个新朋友，达伦开始喜欢住在他爷爷家。 For为了；As作为；Like像；With有。根据“…a new friend, Darren started enjoying the stay in his grandpa’s house.”可知，此处描述的是“有了一个新朋友”。故选D。 四、选词填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rush explain on order polite after almost job hungry worth A week ago, my family decided to order a pizza for dinner. The pizza place was a small restaurant. It provided a delivery (快递) service. We called the restaurant and ____36____ a pizza. And it usually took us 35~45 minutes to wait for the delivery. An hour later, we still waited. After ____37____ one and a half hours, we called the pizza place. They said it was ____38____ the way. So we kept waiting. Finally ____39____ another 45 minutes, the delivery man arrived with the pizza. By then we were very ____40____. My brother said it was really a bad experience. He shouted at the delivery man. No pizza was ____41____ waiting for so long. The delivery man ____42____ that he saw a traffic accident an hour ago. A kid got seriously hurt. So he sent him to hospital. Then he ____43____ to our house. We were sorry to be ____44____. The delivery man did a great ____45____. We told him it didn’t matter any more. And we felt that the pizza tasted more delicious than usual. 【答案】36. ordered 37. almost 38. on 39. after 40. hungry 41. worth 42. explained 43. rushed 44. impolite 45. job 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人点了一份披萨，等了很久外卖员才送到，然后我们就责怪外卖员送餐如此慢，后来外卖员解释说自己看到了一场交通事故，他把受伤的孩子送到医院后才匆匆忙忙赶过来，听到事情的原委，作者和家人为自己的不礼貌感到惭愧。 【36题详解】 句意：我们给餐馆打电话，点了一份披萨。根据“We called the restaurant”可知，此处说的是“点了一份披萨”，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式ordered，意为“点餐”。故填ordered。 【37题详解】 句意：差不多一个半小时后，我们打电话给披萨店。根据“one and a half hours”可知，此处描述的是“差不多一个半小时”，almost意为“差不多”，副词。故填almost。 【38题详解】 句意：他们说已经在路上了。on the way意为“在路上”，固定词组。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：又过了45分钟，外卖员终于送来了披萨。根据“…another 45 minutes”可知，此处描述的是“45分钟之后”。故填after。 【40题详解】 句意：那时我们已经非常饿了。根据“By then we were very…”可知，送餐时间很晚，所以此处描述的是“大家都很饿”，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 【41题详解】 句意：披萨不值得等这么久。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。此处指的是“不值得等这么久”。故填worth。 【42题详解】 句意：外卖员解释说他一小时前看到了一起交通事故。根据“that he saw a traffic accident an hour ago.”可知，此处描述的是外卖员的解释，事情发生在过去，因此用动词过去式explained，意为“解释”。故填explained。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他奔向我们家。根据“…to our house.”可知，外卖员送完孩子以后，直接奔向作者的家，rush意为“奔向”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填rushed。 【44题详解】 句意：我们为我们的不礼貌感到很抱歉。根据“We were sorry to be…”可知，此处描述的是“我们的不礼貌”，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 【45题详解】 句意：外卖员做得很好。根据“We told him it didn’t matter any more. And we felt that the pizza tasted more delicious than usual.”可知，作者和家人觉得外卖员做得很好，job意为“工作”，名词。故填job。 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。 I can’t remember when I started collecting rubbish (垃圾). It might be when I got tired of seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there ____46____ play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there ____47____ I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking ____48____ rubbish, my bag was full! It had bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. I go to the forest four times a year to collect rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it ____49____ recyclable (可循环再用的), I will keep it. It is ____50____ most meaningful thing in my life. I will keep doing that until people stop dropping it. 【答案】46. to 47. that 48. up 49. is 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始收集垃圾的原因和经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我以前喜欢去那里和我的狗一起玩。此处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：但是有一天那里有这么多垃圾，我会变得非常不开心。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法，此处指的是“有如此多的垃圾以至于我变得非常不开心”。故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的包就满了！pick up意为 “捡”，固定词组。故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：如果有可回收的，我会留着它。主语是it，空处缺be动词，句子时态是一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：这是我一生中最有意义的事情。最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 五、补全对话(10分) A: Hi, Lisa! ____51____? B: Yes, I like banana salad very much. A: Let’s make banana salad for our food festival. B: Good idea! But ____52____. A: Don’t worry. I can teach you. I learnt to make it from my mother yesterday. B: That’s nice ____53____? A: We need bananas, yogurt (酸奶) and honey. B: ____54____? A: Oh, four bananas will be enough. B: ____55____? A: First, peel (剥皮) the bananas and cut them up. Next, put the bananas in a bowl. Then, put in a spoon of honey and a cup of yogurt. B: OK. Is that all? A: No. Finally, we have to mix them all up. B: Wow, well done! I can’t wait to have a taste! 【答案】51. Do you like banana salad 52. I don’t know how to make it 53. What do we need to make the salad 54. How many bananas do we need 55. What shall we do then 【解析】 【导语】本文是A教B如何做香蕉沙拉的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I like banana salad very much.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且询问是否喜欢香蕉沙拉，故填Do you like banana salad。 52题详解】 根据“Let’s make banana salad for our food festival”及“Don’t worry. I can teach you”可知，不知道如何做香蕉沙拉，故填I don’t know how to make it。 【53题详解】 根据“We need bananas, yogurt (酸奶) and honey”可知，询问需要什么来做沙拉，故填What do we need to make the salad。 【54题详解】 根据“ Oh, four bananas will be enough.”可知，询问需要多少香蕉，故填How many bananas do we need。 【55题详解】 根据“First, peel (剥皮) the bananas and cut them up.”可知，准备好材料，接下来要做什么，故填What shall we do then。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是玲玲，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次特殊的旅游经历。请根据以下提示，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次特殊的旅游经历。 提示： 1）When and where did you go? 2）What did you do during the trip? 3）How did you feel about the trip? 要求： （1）100词左右； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 Dear Lily, It was great to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Lily, It was great to hear from you. From your e-mail, I know you had an exciting and special trip. Now, I want to share one of my special trips with you. Last winter vacation, my friend Zhang Min invited me to her hometown to have a trip. Her hometown is in Ermei, Sichuan. So, I took a bus to go there. When I arrived at her home, her family held a big party to welcome me. I felt very happy. The next day, Zhang Min and I climbed the mountains and visited some small villages. The life there was so quiet that I fell in love with it at once. In the evening, the kind villagers prepared a wonderful dinner for us. And we sang and danced with them. I felt very excited about the trip. The trip is the most special one I’ve ever had. I want to travel there again. Yours, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可根据需要适当添加内容，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头，介绍什么时间去了什么地方； 第二步，介绍自己在旅途期间做了什么； 第三步，对此次旅行作出评价。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到某人的来信 ②fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①When I arrived at her home, her family held a big party to welcome me.（含有时间状语从句的复合句） ②The life there was so quiet that I fell in love with it at once.（含有结果状语从句的复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who are the two speakers? A. Student and Teacher. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 2. When does a bicycle rider need to wear light-colored clothing? A In the daytime. B. In rainy days. C. At night. 3. How much are two tickets for the soft sleeper? A. ￥120. B. ￥160. C. ￥240. 4. Who is calling Kangkang? A. Helen. B. Jane. C. Darren. 5. Where is Paris? A. In the north of France. B. In the south of France. C. In the east of France. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who made the hamburger? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister. 7. How long do you need to heat the bread? A. About one minute. B. About ten minutes. C. About five minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What clothes did Tom’s mother buy? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 9. How much is it? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Most people want to look nice. B. People should buy some beautiful clothes. C. We should wear different clothes on different occasions. 11. When should people wear their uniforms? A. Whenever. B. At work or at school. C. Only at school. 12. Where can you wear what you like? A. At home. B. In your school. C. At work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color are the jeans? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 14. Why doesn’t Li Ming buy the jeans? A. He doesn’t like them. B. His mother doesn’t like them. C. They are too expensive for him. 15. How much are the jeans? A. 30 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 1, 300 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Class is over. Vicky and her friends are going to the noticeboard. Let’s have a look. Bay School Dance Club 6 pm - 8 pm Monday and Tuesday Teacher: Mrs Sullivan Price: $ 20 a month Join us next Monday! Football Team The finals come and our team needs you! Come to cheer us on! Time: 5 pm, May 20th Address: Sun Stadium, Zhongxing Road Amazing Photo Contest (比赛) Do you want to win this great iPad mini? Upload (上传) your photo before May 1st on www.comicrocks.com. News! The library will be closed this Wednesday afternoon. Found Is this 9th-Grade history book yours? Call Ms Green at 0302161. 1. If Vicky joins the dance club, she will learn to dance for ________hours every week. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 2. When is the final football match? A. On May 9th. B. On June 20th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 1st. 3. What can Vicky get if she wins the photo contest? A. A camera. B. A concert ticket. C. A history book. D. An iPad mini. 4. How can the student get his / her lost history book? A. Email Ms Green. B. Go to the library. C. Call Ms Green. D. Call Mrs Sullivan. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can’t go to the library this Wednesday afternoon. B. Students can go to the playground to cheer the football players on. C. Students need to pay $ 20 for the dance class every week. D. Students should send their photos to Mrs Sullivan. B There once lived a trader (商人) in a village. He was often called by the local villagers to give advice on matters about math. They said he was the smartest person in the village. One day an old villager told him, “You may be a great trader but your son isn’t as smart as you. He doesn’t even know gold is more valuable (有价值的) than silver (银).” Then the trader called his son and asked, “Which’s more valuable—gold or silver?” “Gold,” said the son. “That’s right. Someone tells me you don’t know which is more valuable. Why?” the trader asked his son. “I know that man,” the son said. “He tests me every day on my way to school. He always holds out a silver coin in one hand and a gold coin in the other. He asks me to pick up the more valuable coin. I pick up the silver coin. He laughs and makes fun of me.” “Why don’t you pick up the gold coin?” the father couldn’t understand his son. “I have my reason,” the son said. “Follow me, Dad.” The son took the father to his room and showed him a box. In the box were at least a hundred silver coins. The son said, “The day I pick up the gold coin the game will stop. The man will stop having fun and I’ll stop making money.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the local villagers turn to the trader? A. Because he made a lot of money. B. Because they thought the trader was the smartest. C. Because he had a very smart son. D Because he knew gold is more valuable than silver. 7. The old villager tested the trader’s son ________. A. on the way to school B. on the way home C. in the school D. in a bedroom 8. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What was more valuable. B. How the villager tested the trader’s son. C. Why the son chose the silver coin. D. Why the son put money in a box. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only the father was a successful trader. B. The old villager was as smart as the trader’s son. C. The trader’s son laughed at the old villager every day. D. The trader’s son got many coins from the old villager. 10. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. Every dog has its day B. Every coin has two sides C. The apple of my eye D. Early birds catch worms (虫) C In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone. It is near Antarctica. But it is far away that people had difficulty finding it. At about 6.4 km long, the island is covered in glaciers（冰川）. It is home to an inactive volcano（死火山）and huge amounts of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make sea landings almost impossible. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world. A French man found out Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals（海狮）come and go, but they haven’t seen people since the government didn’t allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more. The island is cold all year round, with an average（平均的）temperature of about-1.7℃. In recent years, Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world. Norway, which claimed（宣称拥有）the island in 1928, set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977. Today, this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite（卫星）, which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather condition. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11 What is Bouvet Island like? A. It’s lonely and icy. B. It is full of volcanoes. C. It’s about 4.6 km long. D. It’s far from Antarctica. 12. When might humans first arrive on the island? A. In 1739. B. In 1822. C. In 1928. D. In 1977. 13. What can we learn from the text? A Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole. B. There are many plants in the Bouvet island. C. Bouvet Island belongs to the United States. D. Catching whales isn’t allowed in the island. 14. What is the topic of the text mainly about? A. Sports and health. B. Music and art. C. Problems and advice. D. Geography and nature. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Loneliest Island B. The Best Weather Station C. The Newest Research D. The Hardest Weather Condition D Do you know which social app (社交应用软件) Chinese young people use a lot now? ____16____Some users use TikTok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos (视频) about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl shares videos about her dancing studies. ____17____ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users use them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “____18____So I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao. ____19____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste (浪费) of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos showing dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another student. Lately, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products (产品) are worth buying. But that’s not true. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C. So they should think twice, because these sellers won’t let them get their money back. D. One of the videos won her about one million fans. E. I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video. 三、完型填空（15分） 请先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Darren didn’t seem happy these days. He lived in his ____21____ house near the sea. He and his mother would stay there for the whole summer ____22____ his grandpa was ill. Grandpa knew ____23____ that Darren needed a friend. He had an idea to help Darren to find a friend. Darren really expected to ____24____ a new friend. With his grandpa’s help, Darren wrote a “Friend Wanted” note, put it into a ____25____ and threw it into the sea. Darren wrote down his phone number on the note. Two days passed, ____26____ phoned Darren. On the third day, his mother said, “How about going ____27____ with me? If someone calls you, your grandpa will receive it.” Daren went to the town with his mother by ____28____ They bought many things. Then they felt ____29____ and planned to have lunch there. Just then, Darren’s mom received a phone call and she looked ____30____. “Hurry, in the car!” she shouted. They started to go back home without lunch. Darren ____31____ what happened. He asked his mother ____32____ she was so happy. However, she said nothing. To Darren’s surprise, he saw a ____33____ in their house. It was Jacques. Darren’s grandpa received his phone call. Jacques appeared so ____34____ because he lived only two miles away. Soon the two boys became good friends. ____35____ a new friend, Darren started enjoying the stay in his grandpa’s house. 21. A. cousin’s B. grandpa’s C. aunt’s D. uncle’s 22. A. before B. because C. although D. after 23. A. usually B. carefully C. clearly D. hardly 24. A. remember B. choose C. help D. make 25. A. bottle B. book C. desk D. plate 26. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 27. A. fishing B. swimming C. boating D. shopping 28. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 29. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. lazy 30. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. quiet 31. A. wondered B. knew C. hoped D. missed 32. A. when B. what C. why D. how 33. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 34. A. truly B. quickly C. seriously D. luckily 35. A. For B. As C. Like D. With 四、选词填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rush explain on order polite after almost job hungry worth A week ago, my family decided to order a pizza for dinner. The pizza place was a small restaurant. It provided a delivery (快递) service. We called the restaurant and ____36____ a pizza. And it usually took us 35~45 minutes to wait for the delivery. An hour later, we still waited. After ____37____ one and a half hours, we called the pizza place. They said it was ____38____ the way. So we kept waiting. Finally ____39____ another 45 minutes, the delivery man arrived with the pizza. By then we were very ____40____. My brother said it was really a bad experience. He shouted at the delivery man. No pizza was ____41____ waiting for so long. The delivery man ____42____ that he saw a traffic accident an hour ago. A kid got seriously hurt. So he sent him to hospital. Then he ____43____ to our house. We were sorry to be ____44____. The delivery man did a great ____45____. We told him it didn’t matter any more. And we felt that the pizza tasted more delicious than usual. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。 I can’t remember when I started collecting rubbish (垃圾). It might be when I got tired of seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there ____46____ play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there ____47____ I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking ____48____ rubbish, my bag was full! It had bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. I go to the forest four times a year to collect rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it ____49____ recyclable (可循环再用的), I will keep it. It is ____50____ most meaningful thing in my life. I will keep doing that until people stop dropping it. 五、补全对话(10分) A: Hi, Lisa! ____51____? B: Yes, I like banana salad very much. A: Let’s make banana salad for our food festival. B: Good idea! But ____52____. A: Don’t worry I can teach you. I learnt to make it from my mother yesterday. B: That’s nice. ____53____? A: We need bananas, yogurt (酸奶) and honey. B: ____54____? A: Oh, four bananas will be enough. B: ____55____? A: First, peel (剥皮) the bananas and cut them up. Next, put the bananas in a bowl. Then, put in a spoon of honey and a cup of yogurt. B: OK. Is that all? A: No. Finally, we have to mix them all up. B: Wow, well done! I can’t wait to have a taste! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是玲玲，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次特殊的旅游经历。请根据以下提示，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次特殊的旅游经历。 提示： 1）When and where did you go? 2）What did you do during the trip? 3）How did you feel about the trip? 要求： （1）100词左右； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 Dear Lily, It was great to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$