四川省甘孜州2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语学科质量检测试题

甘孜州2024 年学科质量监测试题 八年级英语 (满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2.请将答案写在答题卡相应位置，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 (▲) 1. What will Sandy do on Saturday? A. Clean his room. B. Have a party. C. Borrow some money. (▲) 2. Who broke the bike yesterday? A. Peter. B. Peter's dad. C. Peter's mom. (▲) 3. What can we know about Judy? A. She needs help. B. She likes her father. C. She wants to be a volunteer. (▲) 4. Where was the man at the time of the rainstorm yesterday ? A. At home. B. On the way home. C. In the supermarket. (▲) 5. What's wrong with the man ? A. He has got a cold. B. He has got a toothache. C. He has got a stomachache. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (▲) 6. When did Tina go to the space museum? A. Last year. B. Yesterday. C. This summer holiday. (▲) 7. How will they go to the museum probably? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 八年级英语 学科质量监测试题 第 1 页 (共10页) 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (▲) 8. What did the doctor say about the man? A. The man was unhealthy. B. The man needed to lose weight. C. The man should stay in bed for a week. (▲) 9. What did the doctor suggest doing? A. Going out for supper. B. Stopping eating rich food. C. Taking some medicine. (▲) 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 (▲) 11. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a radio station. C. In the classroom. (▲) 12. What problem are they talking about? A. Students don't have much free time. B. Students don't do well in their study. C. Students don't get on with their parents. (▲) 13. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 (▲) 14. What time did Tony start to use the phone? A. At 2 o'clock. B. At 3 o'clock. C. At 5 o'clock. (▲) 15. What kind of shows does Tony like best? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. (▲) 16. What will Tony and his mom do next? A. Do homework. B. Take a walk. C. Play ping-pong. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (▲) 17. Who was the last one to get on the bus? A. A woman. B. An old man. C. A young man. (▲) 18. What did the woman do after getting on the bus? A. She stood near the door. B. She stood next to a young man. C. She sat in a seat near a young man. (▲) 19. What happened to the baby when the bus suddenly stopped? A. He woke up suddenly. B. He began to cry. C. He got hungry at once. 八年级英语学科质量监测试题第 2 页 (共10页) (▲) 20. What did people learn about the young man at last? A. He was blind. B. His legs were broken. C. He always wore dark-glasses. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (▲) 21. — I take the seat here, please? ——No, you can't. They are only for the old and children. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should (▲) 22. —How long have you been in China, Mr Been? — about 2 years. I love living here. A. Since B. For C. Of D. In (▲) 23. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for Chinese families together. A. getting B. got C. to getting D. to get (▲) 24. — does it take you to walk to your home from here? —About half an hour. A. How much B. How far C. How long D. What time (▲) 25. Be careful. You can't make the same again and again. A. mistake B. plan C. reply D. invitation (▲) 26. —Hi, He Wei. Let's play computer games now. —Sorry, I can't. I my mother clean the house. A. help B. have helped C. helped D. am helping (▲) 27. —We will stay at home and watch a film if it tomorrow. — Good idea. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. will rain (▲) 28. Kangding is one of cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful (▲) 29. In China, people won't start dinner the elders take their seats. A. or B. until C. if D. because (▲) 30. —Could you take care of my dog while I'm out of town? A. No problem B. I think so C. Never mind D. You're welcome 八年级英语 学科质量监测试题 第 3 页 (共10页) 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，A篇每小题2分，B 篇每小题1分，满分20分) 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiang Xiang, a girl panda at the Ueno Zoo in Japan, has 31 to her home country! OnFeb 21,2023, the panda was finally able to make the journey home. In June 2017, Xiang Xiang was born at the zoo in Japan. According to a(n) 32 betweenChina and Japan, she should be back to China at the end of December 2020. The plan was put off several 33 for some reason. Xiang Xiang's return to China is good for her mating and breeding( 配偶和繁殖) needs. 34 she arrived in the mainland, she was transported to a research center for panda breeding in Sichuan province. On Feb 19, two days before Xiang Xiang's return flight, the zoo was 35 with visitors wanting to say goodbye to her. ) 31. A. been B. returned C. travelled D. run ) 32. A. argument B. understanding C. reply D. agreement 1) 33. A. times B. days C. weeks D. minutes 34. A. Although) B. Before C. After D. Because ) 35. A. crowded B. closed C. strict D. bored B It seems that students have different ways to spend their free time. Let's have a look. Kate and Julie are good students at school and they spend a lot of time 36 . They spend most of their free time doing homework and taking lessons. But every weekend, they go to the 37 .“I like action movies. They’re just so exciting,”says Kate.“I feel like Iwill miss something great 38 I don't see a movie on the weekend,”says Julie. Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his 39 .They do different things together.“There are so many of us coming and going from each other's house all the time. It seems like that we're 40 having a party. We're all really close to each other,”says Simon. Judy likes to have some time to herself every day.“I see my friends often enough, and Ireally need to 41 alone(独自地) sometimes,”she says. When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music. She finds being alone very 42 and she enjoys it. Sean and his cousin Roger are 43 lovers and soccer is their favorite. When they're free,they play soccer or 44 soccer games on TV.“Playing soccer is good for our 45 and our mind. We love it a lot,”says Sean. 八年级英语 学科质量监测试题 第 4 页 (共 10页) ˊ C. studying D. camping)36. A. cooking B. skating )37. A. cinema B. library C. bank D. hotel 38. A. but B. so C. before D. if 39. A. family B. teacher C. friends D. classmates 40. A. still B. again C. always D. only 41. A. stay B. leave C. talk D. wait /42. A. boring B. relaxing C. real D. scary )43. A. art B. food C. animal D. sports 44. A. show B. start C. watch D. describe 45. A. body B. school C. habit D. country 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by anAI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I was " born" in 2014. I speak like a teenager. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World's first AI presenter Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is " he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is " no". This is the world's first AI presenter. It was invented in2018. It looks and speaks just like a real person. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. 八年级英语 学科质量监测试题 第 5 页 (共 10页) (▲) 46. Who created the AI artist? A. Three Frenchmen. B. A teenager. C. The Chinese presenter. D. Vincent van Gogh. (▲) 47. What can both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice do? A. Swim. B. Paint. C. Speak. D. Drive. (▲) 48. What can we learn about Apolong? A. There is a driver in it. B. It follows traffic rules. C. There are 24 seats in it. D. The door is opened by the passenger. B A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining(抱怨) about the stress (压力) in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large po t of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It's OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you're very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you took the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups.” “Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don't let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.” (▲) 49. What can we know about the students? A. They are satisfied with their work B. They are successful in their studies. C. They are strict with each other. D. They are successful in their work. (▲) 50. Why did the teacher take out different cups? A. He wanted the students to have coffee. B. He wanted to show his thoughts to the students. C. He wanted the students to enjoy the cups. D. He wanted to show his favorite coffee. (▲) 51. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Some students took the cheap cups. B. The students liked the coffee very much. C. The students only wanted the best coffee. D. All the students chose the beautiful and expensive cups. (▲) 52. From the story, what did the teacher really wanted the students to enjoy? A. The cups. B. The coffee. C. Life. D. Money and position. 八年级英语 学科质量监测试题 第 6 页 (共10页) C In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city,and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it is a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they don't make many friends there. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,”they say. (▲) 53. Why do more and more people move to cities in China? A. The countryside is not beautiful any more. B. People in the countryside have less to eat. C. They think the air is fresh in cities. D. Services in cities are usually better than those in the countryside. (▲) 54. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A. Because they're tired of living in the city. B. Because they can make more money there. C. Because they lose their jobs in cities. D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields. (▲) 55. What does the last paragraph want to show us? A. People are happy to move back to the city. B. People miss their friends in the countryside. C. People still want to move to the countryside. D. People build beautiful houses in the countryside. (▲) 56. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Living in the city B. Living in the countryside C. Moving out or moving back D. Different life in the countryside 八年级英语 学科质量监测试题 第 7 页 (共10页) D Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, 11- year-old Phillip will be up at 5 a. m. sweeping floors at his family's orchard(果园), Masker Orchard, which is one of the largest pick-it yourself apple orchards in the NewYork area. On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers. One of Phillip's jobs is to count the apples they have bought, tell how much they should pay, and take their money. That's a lot of apples. .. and a lot of math! For his hard work, Philip is paid $15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved $3,000. He's planning to use it to buy a car one day, and to help pay for college. Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices(牺牲) ."Growing up was good and bad." says Phillip, "I'm learning how to run a business, and I'm learning what hard work is really all about." He says, though, that some mornings, when his alarm clock goes off in the early morning, he'd rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends."But I'm learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life." he says,"And I'm spending time with my family. I love it." (▲) 57. What does Phillip do after he gets up early every weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Do the work for his family. C. Prepare for a soccer game. D. Go for a run in the morning. (▲) 58. What does“it”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Having a family business. B. Making money. C. Making sacrifices. D. Growing up. (▲) 59. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker? A. To pick apples. B. To help sell apples. C. To play baseball with friends. D. To plant some apple trees. (▲) 60. What can we learn from this passage? A. Getting something probably means giving up something. B. It's necessary to make money as early as possible. C. Growing up means doing what you want to do. D. There is nothing more important than parents. 第二节 补全短文 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? 61. ▲ But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever. 八年级英语 学科质量监测试题 第 8 页 (共10页) Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It's a small change, but it will make you feel more confident when speaking English. 62. ▲ If you want to say the word“apple”in English, for example, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word“apple” Remember the answer is in the question. 63. ▲ English questions are like mirrors(镜子). If someone asks you a question and you're not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question. The person has already said most of the words you need to make your answer. Use it or lose it. There's an expression in English:“Use it or lose it,”which means if you don't practice a skill, you might forget it. 64. ▲ The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory. 65. ▲ Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don't let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all. Most of the time, people will understand what you're trying to say, even if you make a mistake. A. This idea can help you remember new English words. B. Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English. C. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. D. We don't have tricks that will give you perfect English. E. This also means you need to start thinking in English. F. And it's hard to learn English well. 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 66. When she got to the gate of her house, she r that her keys were still in the office. 67. Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a c in the future. 68. C is a good way to build a good relationship between family members. 69. The little girl waited at the gate u her mother came back from work. 70. My grandma's birthday is coming and I plan to s her a cake as a gift. 71. More and more people are trying to p the environment now. 72. My friend can speak two f languages, English and French. 73. My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk, i . 74. The boy played carefully and succeeded in the game f . 75. I got up early so I c the first bus this morning. 八年级英语 学科质量监测试题 第 9 页 (共10页) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies 76 ▲ I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungju and xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day. 77 ▲ (lucky),when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China 78 ▲ in India. I 79 ▲ (decide) to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school.80 ▲ school offered me a chance to practice. It was good because Icould practice whenever I wanted. Also, I had private lessons. The teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of 81 ▲ ( I) study in China. I'm thankful to have this chance 82 ▲ (learn) the beautiful art. I learned a lot from my study in China. It greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more 83 ▲ (skill) actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty 84 ▲ tools and I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. Ihave set up an art center to teach Beijing opera. Now there are more 85 ▲ (fan) of Beijing opera in my country. 第三节 书面表达 (满分 25分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Thomas 写信告诉你他将到北京旅游。请你给他回一封信，告知他你为他所做的安排，内容如下： 1.你将到机场接机； 2.选择的酒店靠近市中心，房价合理； 3.打算带他游览长城、颐和园等景点； 4.你将为他举办朋友聚会、带他购物等。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Thomas, Welcome to Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语 学科质量监测试题 第 10 页 (共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$