Module 10 Unit 2知识点课件2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

初中英语 外研版 九年级上 Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football. Module 10 Australia 1. … and I was surprised at how big it was… ……我惊讶于它有多大…… be surprised at sth 对某事/物感到惊讶。 e.g. Tom was surprised at the result of the exam. 汤姆对考试结果感到很惊讶。 【拓展】be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶。 e.g. Tom was surprised to hear the news. 汤姆听到这个消息很惊讶。 Language points 【联想】 surprise n. 吃惊 in surprise 惊奇地 by surprise 出其不意地 to one’s surprise “让某人吃惊的是”, 常位于句首, 作状语, 表示行为的结果。 one’s 表示“某人的” Lily’s / Tony’s / my / your / his / her / its / our / their… e.g. To her surprise, she failed in the examination. 让她吃惊的是, 她考试没及格。 surprising adj.令人惊讶的，主语是物。 surprised adj.人感到惊讶，主语是人。 1.The policeman was surprised ＿＿ the news. A. to B. for C. at D. in 2.We all ____at the _______news. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprising C. surprising, surprised D. surprised, surprised C B 2. During different periods of the day, … 在一天中的不同时段…… during different periods 在不同的时期。 e.g. Kites had different names during different periods.  风筝在不同时期有不同的叫法。 Language points 1) period n.  阶段；时期 We lived in Beijing for a period.    我们在北京生活过一段时间。 This was the most difficult period of his life. 这是他生活中最艰难的时期。 2) during the period of 在…期间 in certain period  在某一时期 in that period  在那个时期 during the period of 在…期间 in certain period 在某一时期 within the period of 在…期间 The students’ lunch period is from 11:30 to 12:30. 学生们的午餐时间是从11点半到 12点半。 We lived in Beijing for a period. 我们在北京住过一段时间。 Childhood is a period of rapid growth. 幼年是生长迅速的时期。 The work must be finished within a two-month period.    工作须于两个月内完成。 3. … their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. 他们古代的故事描述了创造世界的神灵。 1) spirit n.  心灵；精灵；神灵；精神 They believe that his spirit lives on after death. 他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。 Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.  癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁不了她的精神。 He showed the spirit of selflessness. 他表现出忘我精神。 Language points 2) spirits 精力；情绪 be in (good / high) spirits 快活,兴高采烈 I'm always in high spirits. 我的情绪一向很好。 lose one's spirits 垂头丧气 He lost his spirits after hearing the news. 听到这个消息后, 他垂头丧气。 Keep up your spirits 振作起来，打起精神 4. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. 澳大利亚人与英国人有着亲密的联系。 1) relationship n.  关系； 联系 A good relationship is built on trust.   一种好的关系是以信任为基础的。 What is the relationship between these two tasks?   这两种任务的关系是怎样的呢? There is a relationship between diet and cancer. 饮食结构和癌症之间有一定关联。 Language points 2) have a good / close relationship with sb与某人有着亲密的关系 She has a close relationship with her sister. 他和她姐姐关系很亲密。 5. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways. 许多澳大利亚人都有英国的亲属，他们在很多方面和我们相似。 relative n. 亲戚 e.g. These are the gifts to relatives. 这些就是送给亲戚的礼物。 Language points 6. … and they are like us in many ways. ……他们在许多方面与我们很像。 in many ways 在很多方面。 e.g. In many ways, your idea is better. 从许多方面来看，你的主意更好。 Language points 7. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, ... 田野里和小山上羊群遍布 sheep是一个名词, 意思是“绵羊” , 但是它的特殊之处在于其单复数形式相同。 这类单复数同形的名词还有: deer, Japanese, Chinese等。如: I see some sheep on the mountain and some fish in the river. I saw many _______ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. sheep D. kangaroo C Language points sheep: 绵羊, lamb: 羔羊,小羊肉goat:山羊 1.There are more __________ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan. 2.We can get wool and mutton from _____ sheep. A. a   B. the    C. an    D. / 3.I saw many _______ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep sheep D D 8. Australians speak English, but in their own way. 澳大利亚人讲英语,不过是按照他们自己的方式。 in their own way 以他们自己的方式 one’s +own+sth: 某人自己的某物 This is my own book. Language points 9. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. 我骑的马很懒，所以我被其他人落下很远。 1) lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒散的 diligent:勤奋的 Lazy people seldom succeed.    懒惰的人很少会成功。 My lazy brother never cleans his room.    我的懒弟弟从来不打扫房间。 We spent a lazy day at the beach.    我们在海滩上度过了闲散的一天。 He won’t work. He's just too lazy!    他不愿去干活, 简直太懒了! Language points 2) laziness n. 懒惰 Tom didn’t pass the exam because of his laziness. far behind: 远远落后 He’s fallen far behind in his work. 他的工作远远没有完成。 1.— I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert. — What a _______ guy you are! A. lazy B. lucky C. serious D. funny 2.Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. 　 A. lazy         B. active          C. smart        D. healthy B A 10. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride. 但是我喜欢这种又慢又放松的骑行。 1) ride n. 骑马；乘车 I had a ride on a horse for an hour.    我骑马骑了一个小时。 Can I have a ride on your bike?    我可以骑你的自行车吗? It's a ten-minute ride on the bus.    乘公共汽车要用10分钟。 Language points 2) go for a ride: 乘车去兜风 Let’s go for a ride on Sunday. 3) ride v. 骑；乘 ride a bike / horse :骑自行车/ 马 Do you wish to walk or to ride?    你愿意走路还是乘坐什么? They are learning to ride horses.    他们在学骑马。 ride off 骑马(自行车等)离开 ride to 骑马(自行车等)到… 1.— Wish you a pleasant journey! —Thanks! I’ll give you a ______ as soon as I arrive in Paris. A. ring     B. hand     C. ride    D. present 2.Tom and Jerry r_______ their bikes to Uncle Ma’s farm twice a month. A ride 11. Salad is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook. 色拉是用你不需要煮的凉蔬菜制成的。 be made of: 由…制成，成品中可以看出原材料 The kite is made of paper. 风筝是用纸做的。 be made from: 由…制成，成品中看不出原材料 His wine is made from grapes. 他的酒是用葡萄做的。 Language points 【拓展】 ①be made in: 生产于（某地） The table is made in England. ②be made by：由（某人）制造 The machine is made by them. ③be made into: （原材料）被做成… The glass can be made into bottles. ④be made up of: 由…组成 Our class is made up of six groups. 这张桌子产于英国。 这台机器是由他们制造的。 玻璃可以用来被做成瓶子。 我们班是由6个小组组成的。 1.----Your coat looks very nice. What is it made______? ----Cotton, and it is made______ Wuhan. from, in B. of, in C. from, on D. of, on 2.---This new electric bike looks very nice. It is ______ the workers in that factory. -----How beautiful! By the way, what’s it_____? made by, made of B. made by, made from C. made in, made of D. made in, made from B A Grammar that 引导的定语从句 ◆ 定义： 在复合句中，由关系词that引导的修饰某一名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。 ◆ 先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词，通常是名词或代词。 ◆ 关系词：是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。 ◆ 注意： 关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。 关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。 Grammar that 引导的定语从句 ◆ that 为定语从句的引导词，放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。 ◆ that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。 ◆ that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。 Grammar that 引导的定语从句 ◆ 关系代词只能用 that 的情况： (1) 如果先行词是 anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that， 不用which。 e.g. Is there anything that I can do for you? Everything that you need is here. Grammar that 引导的定语从句 (2) 如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等词修 饰，关系代词常用 that (指人时，可以与who互换)。 e.g. This is the very book that I want to find. I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.  Grammar that 引导的定语从句 (3) 当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰时。 e.g. All the people that are present burst into tears. You can take any seat that is free. (4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 e.g. It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen. That is the best film that we have seen. This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen. Grammar that 引导的定语从句 (5) 在there be句型中，常用that。 e.g. There is a man that lives in that village. (6) 先行词有两个，一个指人， 一个指物, 关系代词应该用that。 e.g. The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very  lovely. • Choose a place you have visited in China. • Make a list of things you are going to write about: 1 people 2 food 3 ways of life 4 events during the trip 6 Write a letter about a visit to a place in China. Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter to you from the mountains of Yunnan! It’s a very beautiful and exciting place. There are many different types of people living here. They all have different ways of dressing, cooking and living. Today I saw some Yi people. They wear colourful clothing and they also drink a lot of tea. Some Yi people are different to others — it depends on whether they live in the mountains or in the lowlands. People that live in the mountains grow different foods. Sample 1 Yesterday the bus broke down halfway in the country and we all had to wait quite a long time before it was fixed. I wasn’t bored though. I looked at the interesting countryside and made friends with some of the other travellers. Coming home tomorrow — see you both soon! Love, Lily Sample 1 Dear Eric, I am very glad that I can write a letter to you. I visited a beautiful city — Beijing several days ago. It is the capital of China and it is also a good place to have fun. It has friendly people, places of interest and many special things that you can only see in Beijing. The great wall, summer palace are all the good places in the world, and these famous buildings also have many famous myths. After a day’s traveling, we came back to my hotel, I ate the most famous food here—Peking Duck. It is really delicious. I hope that you can come to Beijing, the people in Beijing welcome you! Yours, Lisa Sample 2 根据汉语提示，写一篇英语作文，要求语言通顺，符合逻辑，词数90左右。 今年暑假，你和你的英国朋友Judy一起去了澳大利亚，住在Joan的家里。Joan家靠近海边。她带你们参观了动物园，见到了许多有趣的动物，如袋鼠等。你们还去了世界著名的悉尼歌剧院。澳大利亚不仅风景美丽，而且有各种各样的可口食物，你会永远记住这次旅行。 Dear Mum and Dad, Hi, I arrived in Beijing yesterday by plane. We are staying in a hotel near the Tian’ an Men Square, so we can see the ceremony of raising the national flag this morning.  Yesterday afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. It is a real wonder.  I couldn't help singing when I reached the top of the Great Wall. I was awarded a prize for successfully climbing to the top. It's really amazing to overlook the Beijing City from the Wall. Tomorrow we shall visit the Summer Palace. Best wishes ! Amy Last summer holiday, I visited Xiamen with my parents by plane. My English teacher once told us that Xiamen is a beautiful city that is worth visiting. We stayed there for four days. We lived in a small fishing village. On the first day, we visited Xiamen University and Nanputuo Temple. Xiamen University is considered as the most beautiful and romantic campus in China. Indeed, it's fantastic and its buildings are beautiful. On the second day, we enjoyed the scenery of Jimei District. On the third day, we visited Gulangyu. It's amazing and I like it very much. There are many small specific stores. However, the huge tourist visitors make the small island crowded. Anyway, it was a pleasant trip. A Trip to Xiamen 1. Ann is too ________. She never does the housework at home. 2. ________ is a kind of sport. I like it very much. 3. My aunt is my only ________ in this city. 4. Mike visited us for a short ________. 5. We saw many animals in the zoo, such as _____________ and tigers. Exercise 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 relative lazy period surf kangaroo lazy Surfing relative period kangaroos 1. 在纽约见到他我感到很惊讶。 I ______ __________ ______ seeing him in New York. 2. 合肥与太原在许多方面都不同。 Hefei is different from Taiyuan ___ _____ ______. 3. 汤姆与那位老人关系密切。 Tom ___ ___ _____ __________ _____ that old man. Exercise 根据汉语完成句子 was surprised at in many ways has a close relationship with 4. 此刻他们正在办公室研究地图。 They are studying the map in the office __ ____ _______. 5. 我认为你不必为这事担心。 I don’t think you need to _____ ______ this. Exercise 根据汉语完成句子 at the moment worry about Exercise 根据汉语翻译句子 1. 此刻我正在卧室里静静地看书。 At the moment I am reading quietly in my bedroom. 2. 例如，他是一个好学生。 For example, he is a good students. 3. 到处都是袋鼠。 Kangaroos are everywhere. Exercise 根据汉语翻译句子 4. 她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。 She has a very close relationship with her sister. 5. 岩石的颜色变成了紫色。 The colour of the rock turned purple. 1. Oh, my God! These ______ taste much too sour. 2. I’m going to travel to Beijing with two _______ this summer holiday. 3. We spent a _______ day at the beach. 4. When we were in Hawaii, we went _______ every day. 5. He is showing an independent _______. I. 用方框中合适的词填空。 grapes relatives lazy surf relative grape spirit lazy surfing spirit II. 根据提示翻译下列句子。 1. 此刻他们正在观看一场足球赛。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 所有的老师都对这则消息感到惊奇。 ____________________________________________________ 3.我妈妈会用多种方法烹制鱼。 ____________________________________________________ They are watching a football match at the moment. All the teachers were surprised at the news. My mother can cook fish in many ways. Warm up Learn about Australia. 1. What’s the name of this country? 2. What do you know about it? List four things that interest you. (List something famous) Travel Animals Food Sports People Warm up Learn about Australia. Warm up Enjoy some pictures about Australia. travel Warm up Enjoy some pictures about Australia. travel Warm up Enjoy some pictures about Australia. Animals 51 kangaroo koala 野狗 dingo Animals camel Scenery bushwalking 丛林徒步旅行 cycling Travel diving 潜水 surfing Christmas Australian Aborigines Customs Ayers Rock in the Northern Territories is a sacred site to the Aboriginal people. Australian cowboys are herding cattle on a ranch in the outback. Warm up Enjoy some pictures about Australia. food Warm up Enjoy some pictures about Australia. sports people Warm up Enjoy some pictures about Australia. $$