精品解析：山东省潍坊市寒亭区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省潍坊市寒亭区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Show for Everyone! A new show is coming! The show tells a wonderful story. Two boys take a special trip under the sea. However, they get lost. Then they meet a mermaid (美人鱼) and make friends with her. In the end, the two boys return home happily. Do you know how they find their way back home? Do you want to know more about the story? Come and watch the show! Date: 11th May Time: 2:30 pm—4:30 pm Location (地点): The City Theatre (No.39 Heping Road) Ticket Price: 80 yuan 100 yuan or 120 yuan according to different seats (根据座位) Buy the tickets through our website: www.thecitytheatre.com.cn or by calling us at 609-4632. Don’t miss out on this exciting show. We look forward to seeing you at the theatre! 1. People can watch the show on ________. A. the morning of 10th May B. the afternoon of 10th May C. the morning of 11th May D. the afternoon of 11th May 2. Daming is going to watch the show with his parents and they want the best seats. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. 160 yuan. B. 240 yuan C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. What can we know from the text? A. The show lasts for about three hours. B. The mermaid goes home with the boys. C. The City Theatre is at No.39 Heping Road. D. People can only buy tickets on the Internet. Emma’s family had a special tradition — spending summers at Grandma’s. During that time, they always shared stories and enjoyed time with one another. One day this summer, Emma and her cousins went up to the attic (阁楼). There, they found a box. Inside are some old letters. Emma and her cousins started reading them. The letters talked about their grandparents’ love, problems, and the things that were important to them. Emma’s mother said these letters were special, connecting the family’s past to its present. As summer went on, it was time for the goodbye dinner. At dinner, Grandma shared stories about her childhood, making the past come alive for everyone. Emma listened closely and felt warm inside. Over the years, Emma holds on to the wisdom (智慧) from the letters. She sees the box of letters as a connection between different times in her family. When she reads them, she feels strong, knowing her family is always there for her. Every time she opens the box, she thinks about the stories that future generations (后辈) will add and the wisdom that will be passed down. 4. What did Emma’s family always do in summer? A. They wrote letters to Grandma. B. They enjoyed time at Grandma’s. C. They had a dinner with Grandma. D. They shared presents with Grandma. 5. How did Emma feel after listening to her grandma share stories? A. Warm. B. Strong. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. There are interesting things in attics. B. Family history and tradition are important. C. It’s important to write letters as many as possible. D. We should connect with our family by eating dinners together. It was 10:00 am. Aisha and her sister Lily were going for a picnic with their mum. When they arrived at the park, Aisha shouted, “We are here at last!” “We need to find a good place for our picnic,” Lily said. Aisha noticed a bench (长椅) under a tree and also saw an old woman walking towards it. She ran fast to get to the bench and shouted at the old woman, “The bench is now mine.” Hearing this, Mum became angry. “Do you know how to show respect to the old?” Mum asked. Aisha’s face turned red. “Now go and apologize to her,” Mum said. Aisha walked up to the old woman. “Sorry, the bench is yours,” Aisha said. “That’s all right. I know you didn’t mean it,” the old woman said. “Okay, let’s find a place,” Mum said. “I’m hungry, Mum,” Lily said. “We will have lunch soon after we find the place” Mum said. “Have a banana first.” Lily had one and threw the banana peel (香蕉皮) on the ground. “Lily, throw the banana peel into the trash bin (垃圾桶),” Mum said. “It’s rude to litter.” Lily’ s face turned red this time. “Girls, when you go out, you need to mind your p’s and q’s (注意你们的言谈举止). Nobody likes rude girls,” Mum said. “We will, Mum,” Aisha and Lily said. 7. What can we know about the old woman? A. She wanted to sit on the bench. B. She ran fast to get to the bench. C. She was having a picnic in the park. D. She became angry after Aisha shouted at her. 8. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 介绍 B. 道歉 C. 证明 D. 安慰 9. Why did Lily’s face turn red? A. Because she was hot. B. Because she wasn’t happy with Mum. C. Because she knew she did something bad. D. Because she wasn’t able to find the trash bin. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Be polite in everyday life. B. Always listen to your mum. C. Take care of ourselves in public. D. Try to help others in our daily life. 二、语言知识应用完形填空 People have always used their hands to talk. Today, people still talk with their hands. A policeman holds up a hand to ____11____ a car. A dad waves his hand to say “hello” and “goodbye”. A (an) ____12____ uses her hand to give her son a kiss. Some people can’t hear clearly, so they use their hands to ____13____ words. This kind of talk is called sign language. Sign language first ____14____ in the US in 1815. An American made it. Today, many deaf (聋的) people learn it when they are very ____15____. When a deaf child is playing with a ball, a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball. Babies can also make signs ____16____ they can talk. Babies can learn to make their hands like a ____17____. It means they need water. Some animals ____18____ know hand signs, too. For example, a man wants to teach his dog to stay. When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place. Signs can also make a dog stand up or sit down. Helen Keller was an American writer. She could not see ____19____ hear. People could use their fingers to write ____20____ Helen’s hand. Helen also would touch people’s mouths when they spoke. Do only deaf people learn sign language? No, everyone uses some kinds of sign language or hand talk every day. Even babies and animals can learn hand signs. 11. A. push B. stop C. drive D. sell 12. A. uncle B. grandfather C. dad D. mum 13. A. make B. say C. speak D. call 14. A. ended B. died C. started D. returned 15. A. old B. young C. sad D. happy 16. A. when B. before C. after D. till 17. A. flower B. lake C. basket D. cup 18. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. A. or B. and C. but D. only 20. A. at B. above C. on D. under 选择合适短语填空。 A. jumped into　B. fill up　C. in pieces　D. changed into　E. Once upon a time F. cried sadly ____21____ there was a little girl called Nüiwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter. They lived in a palace. They played in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nüiwa decided to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was ____22____. Nüiwa ____23____ the water. She tried to swim but she died. Then Nüiwa ____24____ a bird called Jingwei and returned home to her father. The Emperor ____25____ because Nüiwa died. But he watched the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to ____26____ the sea with pebbles. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so ____27____ (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home ____28____ (quick). I ____29____ (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful ____30____(bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After ____31____(walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ____32____(eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and took pictures. I really enjoyed myself. 根据首字母和上下文提示写单词。 Jack London was a f____33____ American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in America. His family was very p____34____, so Jack had to leave school at 12. He worked very hard. Later Jack returned to school. He was s____35____ with himself and worked hard at every subject, especially literature (文学). In 1897 he went to Alaska to look for gold. He found materials (素材) for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were very p____36____. He became very s____37____ in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. He d____38____ in 1916 when he was only 40 years old. 三、完成句子,每空不只一词。 39. 你喜欢经典音乐还是流行音乐？ Do you like ________ or pop music? 40. 我为你买了一件礼物，希望你会喜欢！ I ________ for you and I hope you’ll like it! 41. 胖东来超市出售如此新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 Pang Donglai Supermarket sells ________ and vegetables. 根据上下文提示写出句子，使对话语意连贯。 Amy: Hey, Eric. ___42___? Eric: I was born in a small town in London. Amy: What was the name of your first school? Eric: Glastonbury Primary School. Amy:___43___? Eric: My first teacher was Mrs Green. Amy: Was she very strict? Eric:___44___. But she was friendly and nice to us. Amy: ___45___? Eric: I was quite difficult and naughty in class. Amy: ___46___? Eric: My favorite subject was English and I think it’ s very interesting. 五、阅读表达 Some people like to visit cities. They like to see what is special in them. One city named Lopburi in Thailand has monkeys. There are over one thousand monkeys in this city. Some people think the monkeys rule the city. Many people think monkeys bring good luck to the city. They are everywhere in this city. They live in groups. A big group of monkeys live by an old building. Many people come to see this building and the monkeys. Monkey can get sick easily. A lot of traffic in this city is a problem. Some monkeys swing on the power lines. They can get hurt or even killed. Some monkeys fight with each other. So there are many sick and injured monkeys in this city. The monkeys are very important for this city. They help to bring visitors. The city has to find a way to take care of them. There is even a hospital for the monkeys in the city. At the hospital, sick and injured monkeys are taken care of. When they are better, they go back to the street. Every year the city has a feast for the monkeys. The monkeys walk all over the food. They take food from each other. The feast is to say thanks to the monkeys for bringing people to the city. 47. What is special in the city (Lopburi) in Thailand? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What do many people come to see in the city? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What are the problems the monkeys have to face? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Why are the monkeys important to the city? ___________________________________________________________ 51. 将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 52. 假设你是李华，你英国笔友 Mike想了解中国的作曲家聂耳，请根据以下思维导图写一封英文邮件，介绍一下聂耳。 参考词汇： 《义勇军进行曲》March of the Volunteers 注意： 1.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容； 2.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’ m happy to hear from you. I’ d like to introduce Nie Er to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省潍坊市寒亭区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Show for Everyone! A new show is coming! The show tells a wonderful story. Two boys take a special trip under the sea. However, they get lost. Then they meet a mermaid (美人鱼) and make friends with her. In the end, the two boys return home happily. Do you know how they find their way back home? Do you want to know more about the story? Come and watch the show! Date: 11th May Time: 2:30 pm—4:30 pm Location (地点): The City Theatre (No.39 Heping Road) Ticket Price: 80 yuan, 100 yuan or 120 yuan according to different seats (根据座位) Buy the tickets through our website: www.thecitytheatre.com.cn or by calling us at 609-4632. Don’t miss out on this exciting show. We look forward to seeing you at the theatre! 1. People can watch the show on ________. A. the morning of 10th May B. the afternoon of 10th May C. the morning of 11th May D. the afternoon of 11th May 2. Daming is going to watch the show with his parents and they want the best seats. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. 160 yuan. B. 240 yuan C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. What can we know from the text? A. The show lasts for about three hours. B. The mermaid goes home with the boys. C. The City Theatre is at No.39 Heping Road. D. People can only buy tickets on the Internet. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市剧院的一个表演的剧目内容、演出时间、票价和购票方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 11th May”和“Time: 2:30 pm—4:30 pm”可知，人们在5月11日下午可以观看表演。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: 80 yuan, 100 yuan or 120 yuan according to different seats (根据座位)”可知，最好的座位的票价为120元，大明和他的父母要花120×3=360元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location (地点): The City Theatre (No.39 Heping Road)”可知，城市剧院在和平路39号。故选C。 Emma’s family had a special tradition — spending summers at Grandma’s. During that time, they always shared stories and enjoyed time with one another. One day this summer, Emma and her cousins went up to the attic (阁楼). There, they found a box. Inside are some old letters. Emma and her cousins started reading them. The letters talked about their grandparents’ love, problems, and the things that were important to them. Emma’s mother said these letters were special, connecting the family’s past to its present. As summer went on, it was time for the goodbye dinner. At dinner, Grandma shared stories about her childhood, making the past come alive for everyone. Emma listened closely and felt warm inside. Over the years, Emma holds on to the wisdom (智慧) from the letters. She sees the box of letters as a connection between different times in her family. When she reads them, she feels strong, knowing her family is always there for her. Every time she opens the box, she thinks about the stories that future generations (后辈) will add and the wisdom that will be passed down. 4. What did Emma’s family always do in summer? A. They wrote letters to Grandma. B. They enjoyed time at Grandma’s. C. They had a dinner with Grandma. D. They shared presents with Grandma. 5. How did Emma feel after listening to her grandma share stories? A. Warm. B. Strong. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. There are interesting things in attics. B. Family history and tradition are important. C. It’s important to write letters as many as possible. D. We should connect with our family by eating dinners together. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾玛去奶奶家过暑假的经历。在奶奶家过暑假是艾玛家一个特殊的传统，一次艾玛和她的表亲们在阁楼上发现了一个盒子，里面装着一些旧信件，艾玛从那些信件中汲取智慧和温暖，也明白了传承家族历史和传统的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Emma’s family had a special tradition — spending summers at Grandma’s. During that time, they always shared stories and enjoyed time with one another”可知，艾玛家有一个特殊的传统——在奶奶家过暑假，他们在奶奶家玩得很开心。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题根据原文“Emma listened closely and felt warm inside”可知，艾玛听后内心感到温暖。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾玛去奶奶家过暑假的经历。在奶奶家过暑假是艾玛家一个特殊的传统，一次艾玛和她的表亲们在阁楼上发现了一个盒子，里面装着一些旧信件，艾玛从那些信件中汲取智慧和温暖，也明白了传承家族历史和传统的重要性。故选B。 It was 10:00 am. Aisha and her sister Lily were going for a picnic with their mum. When they arrived at the park, Aisha shouted, “We are here at last!” “We need to find a good place for our picnic,” Lily said. Aisha noticed a bench (长椅) under a tree and also saw an old woman walking towards it. She ran fast to get to the bench and shouted at the old woman, “The bench is now mine.” Hearing this, Mum became angry. “Do you know how to show respect to the old?” Mum asked. Aisha’s face turned red. “Now go and apologize to her,” Mum said. Aisha walked up to the old woman. “Sorry, the bench is yours,” Aisha said. “That’s all right. I know you didn’t mean it,” the old woman said. “Okay, let’s find a place,” Mum said. “I’m hungry, Mum,” Lily said. “We will have lunch soon after we find the place,” Mum said. “Have a banana first.” Lily had one and threw the banana peel (香蕉皮) on the ground. “Lily, throw the banana peel into the trash bin (垃圾桶),” Mum said. “It’s rude to litter.” Lily’ s face turned red this time. “Girls, when you go out, you need to mind your p’s and q’s (注意你们的言谈举止). Nobody likes rude girls,” Mum said. “We will, Mum,” Aisha and Lily said. 7. What can we know about the old woman? A. She wanted to sit on the bench. B. She ran fast to get to the bench. C. She was having a picnic in the park. D. She became angry after Aisha shouted at her. 8. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 介绍 B. 道歉 C. 证明 D. 安慰 9. Why did Lily’s face turn red? A. Because she was hot. B. Because she wasn’t happy with Mum. C. Because she knew she did something bad. D. Because she wasn’t able to find the trash bin. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Be polite in everyday life. B. Always listen to your mum. C. Take care of ourselves in public. D. Try to help others in our daily life. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述妈妈带着Aisha和Lily去公园野餐，但她俩却做出不礼貌的行为举止，受到了妈妈的严厉批评，妈妈教育她们出门在外要注意自己的言行举止。 【7题详解】 推理判断题根据“Aisha noticed a bench (长椅) under a tree and also saw an old woman walking towards it.”可知，那个老妇人朝着长椅走过去，可推测她想坐下来。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sorry, the bench is yours”可知，Aisha向老妇人说对不起，说明妈妈让她去道歉，apologize意为“道歉”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Lily, throw the banana peel into the trash bin (垃圾桶),’ Mum said. ‘It’s rude to litter.’ Lily’ s face turned red this time.”可知，Lily没有把香蕉皮扔进垃圾桶，被妈妈批评，说明她知道她做了不好的事情而感到羞愧脸红了。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述妈妈带着Aisha和Lily去公园野餐，但她俩却做出不礼貌的行为举止，受到了妈妈的严厉批评，妈妈教育她们出门在外要注意自己的言行举止。说明我们在日常生活中都要做个讲礼貌的人。故选A。 二、语言知识应用完形填空 People have always used their hands to talk. Today, people still talk with their hands. A policeman holds up a hand to ____11____ a car. A dad waves his hand to say “hello” and “goodbye”. A (an) ____12____ uses her hand to give her son a kiss. Some people can’t hear clearly, so they use their hands to ____13____ words. This kind of talk is called sign language. Sign language first ____14____ in the US in 1815. An American made it. Today, many deaf (聋的) people learn it when they are very ____15____. When a deaf child is playing with a ball, a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball. Babies can also make signs ____16____ they can talk. Babies can learn to make their hands like a ____17____. It means they need water. Some animals ____18____ know hand signs, too. For example, a man wants to teach his dog to stay. When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place. Signs can also make a dog stand up or sit down. Helen Keller was an American writer. She could not see ____19____ hear. People could use their fingers to write ____20____ Helen’s hand. Helen also would touch people’s mouths when they spoke. Do only deaf people learn sign language? No, everyone uses some kinds of sign language or hand talk every day. Even babies and animals can learn hand signs. 11. A. push B. stop C. drive D. sell 12. A. uncle B. grandfather C. dad D. mum 13. A. make B. say C. speak D. call 14. A. ended B. died C. started D. returned 15. A. old B. young C. sad D. happy 16. A. when B. before C. after D. till 17. A. flower B. lake C. basket D. cup 18. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. A. or B. and C. but D. only 20. A. at B. above C. on D. under 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了手语历史、用途和学习者。 【11题详解】 句意：一名警察举手制止一辆汽车。 push推；stop停止；drive驾驶；sell卖。根据“A policeman”及常识可知，警察举手通常是让一辆车停下来。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一位妈妈用手给了儿子一个吻。 uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；dad爸爸；mum妈妈。由“her hand”可知，此处指妈妈。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人听不清楚，所以他们用手说话。 make制作；say说，后接说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作；call打电话。根据“This kind of talk is called sign language.”可知，此处指用双手造词，以表达自己想表达的意思，make符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：手语最早于1815年在美国出现。 ended结束；died死亡；started开始；returned返回。根据“An American made it.”可知，此处指手语于1815年开始于美国。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：今天，许多失聪的人在很小的时候就学会了。 old年老的；young年幼的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“When a deaf child is playing with a ball”可知，许多失聪的人在很小的时候就学会了手语。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：婴儿在会说话之前也会做手势。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到。根据“Babies can also make signs ... they can talk.”可知，婴儿在说话前也会用手势来表达自己的需求。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：婴儿可以学着把他们的手做成杯子的形状。 flower花；lake湖；basket篮子；cup杯子。根据“It means they need water.”可知，要喝水是把手做成杯子的形状。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：有些动物也能识别手势。 must必须；need需要；can可以，能；should应该。根据“When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place.”可知，有些动物也能识别手势。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她看不见也听不见。 or或者；and而且；but但是；only仅仅，只。根据“She could not see ... hear.”可知，海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见，否定句用or连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：人们可以用手指在海伦的手上写字。 at在；above在……上面；on在……上；under在……下面。根据“Helen’s hand”可知，在海伦的手上写字，两者有接触面，应用on。故选C。 选择合适的短语填空。 A. jumped into　B. fill up　C. in pieces　D. changed into　E. Once upon a time F. cried sadly ____21____ there was a little girl called Nüiwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter. They lived in a palace. They played in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nüiwa decided to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was ____22____. Nüiwa ____23____ the water. She tried to swim but she died. Then Nüiwa ____24____ a bird called Jingwei and returned home to her father. The Emperor ____25____ because Nüiwa died. But he watched the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to ____26____ the sea with pebbles. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. F 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是《精卫填海》的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个小女孩叫女娲。根据“there was a little girl called Nüiwa”可知本文讲述的是很久以前的故事。故选E。 22题详解】 句意：一天，女娲决定乘船出海，但天气很糟糕，很快船就成了碎片。根据“the weather was very bad ”可知船被损坏成了碎片。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：女娲跳进了水里。根据“the boat was in pieces”可知船成了碎片， 所以女娲跳进了水里。 故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后女娲变成了一只叫精卫的鸟回到了她的父亲身边。根据“Then Nüiwa ...a bird called Jingwei ”可知女娲变成了一只鸟。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：皇帝哭得很伤心，因为女娲死了。根据“because Nüiwa died”可知,女儿死了炎帝哭得很伤心。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，这只鸟决定返回大海，并试着用鹅卵石填满大海。根据“tried to...the sea with pebbles”可知是石头子填满大海。故选B。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so ____27____ (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home ____28____ (quick). I ____29____ (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful ____30____(bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After ____31____(walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ____32____(eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and took pictures. I really enjoyed myself. 【答案】27. excited 28. quickly 29. hurried 30. birds 31. walking 32. ate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周星期天和朋友们参加了徒步俱乐部组织的一次冒险活动——前往幸运岛。 【27题详解】 句意：前一天晚上，我兴奋得睡不着觉！此处表达人的感受，要用excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 【28题详解】 句意：早饭后，我打包好午饭，很快地离开了家。空处需要填副词修饰动词left，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 【29题详解】 句意：我急忙赶到学校，见到了其他学生和我们的领队李老师。由空格前后可知，空处要填谓语动词，由“met the other students”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hurried。故填hurried。 【30题详解】 句意：我们看到了很多鱼和五颜六色的鸟。a lot of后的可数名词要用复数形式。故填birds。 【31题详解】 句意：走了一会儿后，我们非常饿！After在此为介词，后接名词、代词和动名词，walk为动词，其动名词为walking。故填walking。 【32题详解】 句意：我们坐在沙滩上吃午饭。上下文均用了一般过去时，根据时态一致性原则，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ate。故填ate。 根据首字母和上下文提示写单词。 Jack London was a f____33____ American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in America. His family was very p____34____, so Jack had to leave school at 12. He worked very hard. Later Jack returned to school. He was s____35____ with himself and worked hard at every subject, especially literature (文学). In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold. He found materials (素材) for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were very p____36____. He became very s____37____ in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. He d____38____ in 1916 when he was only 40 years old. 【答案】33. (f)amous 34. (p)oor 35. (s)trict 36. (p)opular 37. (s)uccessful 38. (d)ied 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名美国作家杰克•伦敦 【33题详解】 句意：杰克•伦敦是一位著名的美国作家。根据“Jack London”及首字母f可知，杰克·伦敦是一名著名的作家。famous“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰名词writer。故填(f)amous。 【34题详解】 句意：他的家庭很穷，所以杰克不得不在12岁时离开学校。根据“so Jack had to leave school at 12”可知，他12岁就辍学了，可见他的家庭很贫穷。poor“贫穷的”符合语境。故填(p)oor。 【35题详解】 句意：他对自己要求严格，每门功课都很努力，尤其是文学。根据“worked hard at every subject”可知，他每门功能都很努力，说明他对自己要求严格。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。故填(s)trict。 【36题详解】 句意：他的作品很受欢迎。根据第一段“Jack London was a…American writer.”可知，杰克•伦敦是著名的作家，可见他的作品很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 【37题详解】 句意：他在二十多岁时变得非常成功。根据前句“His writings were very…”可知，他的作品很受欢迎，说明他非常成功。successful“成功的”符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 【38题详解】 句意：他死于1916年，年仅40岁。根据“He…in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.”可知，他死于1916年。die“死亡”，根据时间状语“in 1916”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ied。 三、完成句子,每空不只一词。 39. 你喜欢经典音乐还是流行音乐？ Do you like ________ or pop music? 【答案】classical music 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“经典音乐”的英语表达。“经典音乐”的英语表达为：classical music，是名词短语。故填classical music。 40. 我为你买了一件礼物，希望你会喜欢！ I ________ for you and I hope you’ll like it! 【答案】bought a gift 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“买了一件礼物”的英文表述，buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”，结合语境，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，a gift意为“一件礼物”，故填bought a gift。 41. 胖东来超市出售如此新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 Pang Donglai Supermarket sells ________ and vegetables. 【答案】such good fruit##such fresh fruit 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“如此新鲜的水果”；such“如此”，后接名词；good/fresh fruit“新鲜的水果”，fruit表示水果的总称时，是不可数名词。故填such good/fresh fruit。 根据上下文提示写出句子，使对话语意连贯。 Amy: Hey, Eric. ___42___? Eric: I was born in a small town in London. Amy: What was the name of your first school? Eric: Glastonbury Primary School. Amy:___43___? Eric: My first teacher was Mrs Green. Amy: Was she very strict? Eric:___44___. But she was friendly and nice to us. Amy: ___45___? Eric: I was quite difficult and naughty in class. Amy: ___46___? Eric: My favorite subject was English and I think it’ s very interesting. 【答案】42. Where were you born 43. Who was your first teacher 44. Yes, she is 45. What were you like then 46. What was your favorite subject 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕Eric上学时的情况展开。 【42题详解】 根据“I was born in a small town in London.”可知，此句是问出生地，故填 Where were you born。 【43题详解】 根据“My first teacher was Mrs Green.”可知，此句是问你的第一个老师是谁，故填 Who was your first teacher。 【44题详解】 根据“But she was friendly and nice to us.”可知，此句是说老师很严格，作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is。 【45题详解】 根据“I was quite difficult and naughty in class.”可知，此句是问对方那时是什么样的，故填What were you like then。 【46题详解】 根据“My favorite subject was English”可知，此句是问对方最喜欢的科目，故填What was your favorite subject。 五、阅读表达 Some people like to visit cities. They like to see what is special in them. One city named Lopburi in Thailand has monkeys. There are over one thousand monkeys in this city. Some people think the monkeys rule the city. Many people think monkeys bring good luck to the city. They are everywhere in this city. They live in groups. A big group of monkeys live by an old building. Many people come to see this building and the monkeys. Monkey can get sick easily. A lot of traffic in this city is a problem. Some monkeys swing on the power lines. They can get hurt or even killed. Some monkeys fight with each other. So there are many sick and injured monkeys in this city. The monkeys are very important for this city. They help to bring visitors. The city has to find a way to take care of them. There is even a hospital for the monkeys in the city. At the hospital, sick and injured monkeys are taken care of. When they are better, they go back to the street. Every year the city has a feast for the monkeys. The monkeys walk all over the food. They take food from each other. The feast is to say thanks to the monkeys for bringing people to the city. 47. What is special in the city (Lopburi) in Thailand? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What do many people come to see in the city? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What are the problems the monkeys have to face? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Why are the monkeys important to the city? ___________________________________________________________ 51. 将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. There are over one thousand monkeys in this city. 48. An old building and the monkeys. 49. Monkey can get sick easily and a lot of traffic in this city is also a problem. 50. Because they help to bring visitors. 51. 这个节日是为了感谢猴子把人们带到这座城市。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的猴子城。 【47题详解】 根据“One city named Lopburi in Thailand has monkeys. There are over one thousand monkeys in this city.”可知特殊之处是这个城市有一千多只猴子。故填There are over one thousand monkeys in this city. 【48题详解】 根据“A big group of monkeys live by an old building. Many people come to see this building and the monkeys.”可知来看这座建筑和猴子。故填An old building and the monkeys. 【49题详解】 根据“Monkey can get sick easily. A lot of traffic in this city is a problem.”可知它们面临的问题是猴子很容易生病，这个城市的交通拥堵也是一个问题。故填Monkey can get sick easily and a lot of traffic in this city is also a problem. 【50题详解】 根据“The monkeys are very important for this city. They help to bring visitors.”可知因为它们有助于吸引游客。故填Because they help to bring visitors. 【51题详解】 feast“节日”；say thanks to“向……表示感谢”；for bringing people to the city“因为把人们带到这个城市”。故填：这个节日是为了感谢猴子把人们带到这座城市。 六、书面表达 52. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike想了解中国的作曲家聂耳，请根据以下思维导图写一封英文邮件，介绍一下聂耳。 参考词汇： 《义勇军进行曲》March of the Volunteers 注意： 1.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容； 2.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’ m happy to hear from you. I’ d like to introduce Nie Er to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’ m happy to hear from you. I’ d like to introduce Nie Er to you. Nie Er was born in Yunnan Province in 1912. In 1927, he began to learn to play the violin. In 1931, he studied music in Shanghai and he studied very hard. In 1932, he started to write music and wrote the famous March of the Volunteers in 1935. Unfortunately, he died in Japan in the same year at the age of 23. Nie Er was a great musician and composer. He wrote more than 30 compositions in his life. His works are still popular today. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍作曲家聂耳的生平事迹； 第二步，评价并总结聂耳这一生。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in 出生于…… ②play the violin 拉小提琴 ③at the age of 在……岁时 [高分句型] In 1931, he studied music in Shanghai and he studied very hard.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$