河北省沧州市青县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

青县2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. change B. count C. challenge 2. A. 7：45 B. 8：00 C. 8：15 3. A. wait in line B. fall in love C. read in bed 4. A. Mary went to bed early yesterday. B. Mary stayed up to study yesterday. C. Mary got up late yesterday. 5. A. My cousin has read the book. B. My cousin has written the book report. C. My cousin doesn’t know how to write the book report. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. A. You’re right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Three days ago. C. Next weekend. 8. A. Since I was six. B. In two years. C. No，not yet. 9. A. Never mind. B. Exciting！ C. I have read it twice. 10. A. By subway. B. I was doing chores. C. Because I hurt my knee. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. What was the man doing at 8：00 yesterday evening？ A. B. C. 12. What place did the boy visit？ A. B. C. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 13. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn't call her up. 14. What will Jim do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Choose a gift. 15. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C. Classmates. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 16. What is the poster(海报)about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. Hard work. 17. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 18. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many parts are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How long is the museum open on Tuesday? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 21. What is the program? A. A music program. B. A talk show. C. A travel program. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 22.Why does John love to read books? A. It brings him luck. B. It brings him happiness. C. It brings him success. 23. When did John read his first book? A. In the first grade. B. In the second grade. C. In the third grade. 24. What will John learn about next month? A. Science B. Weather C. Culture 25.What is John's dream? A. Collecting more books. B. Owning a bookstore. C. Reading every book in the world. V. 听力部分第二节，听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) Information Sheet 26. England is part of an__________________. 27. England is famous for its beautiful green______________. 28. Cambridge has a______________of about 120,000. 29. Many famous people______________in the University of Cambridge. 30. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the______________. 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） VI. 完形填空 （本题共计15小题，每题 1 分，共计15分） Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake(地震) in my country. Many people were31.______and lost their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5--kilometer run to 32.______ money for the people. 33.______signed up (报名) for the run and asked their families and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to give money--50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students finished. Joe was my classmate. He was the heaviest student in our class 34.______ he never did any exercise and he ate a lot of junk food. He never walked to school. When the teacher asked 35.______he was going to join in the activity, he said he would 36.______it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 37.______. The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe 38. ______on the street. I stopped and asked him why. He said he was training for the 39.______. I wasn't sure if he could make it, but I decided that I would 40.______and help Joe. So, I was his 41. ______for the two weeks before the run. He walked to school for a few 42. ______.Then he started to run slowly. On the day of the run, the race began and soon Joe was left behind. But he didn't 43.______. It took him hours to finish but he tried his best. And 44. ______ he finished the 5- kilometer run. Everyone was very 45. ______ and said, “Well done, Joe!". What's more, Joe collected more money than any other student ! 31. A. weak B. clever C. hurt D. wrong 32. A. provide B. collect C. return D. borrow 33. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Workers D. Students 34. A. so B. because C. or D. but 35. A. how B. whether C. where D. why 36. A. notice B. develop C. consider D. explain 37. A. you B. us C. her D. him 38. A. running B. riding C. singing D. walking 39. A. run B. ride C. trip D. letter 40. A. beat B. encourage C. control D. hate 41. A. family B. friend C. trainer D. neighbor 42. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 43. A. put up B. fix up C. give up D. look up 44. A. easily B. finally C. quickly D. firstly 45. A. sad B. interested C. nervous D. excited VII. 词语运用（本题共计10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。 Have you been to Beijing? I've always 46.________(be) interested in the beauty of Chinese culture and history. When we first arrived in Beijing, we 47.________(expect) a city filled with buildings and busy streets. But we were 48.________(complete) surprised. The first thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really 49. ________huge city. Its wide streets and green spaces made the area feel 50.________ (little) crowded and more comfortable. Tian'anmen Square is the perfect example for that. We were also 51.________(worry) that few people spoke English. But we found that most Chinese people knew the language. They were even able to communicate 52.________ us in day-to-day situations. What's more, they were friendly, helpful and thought of us as 53.________(guest). The most exciting part of our visit was riding the shared bikes around the city 54.________enjoying the beautiful sights of Beijing. It was great for 55.________(we) to experience Beijing in person and to leave with new friends and great stories to tell back home. 第三部分 阅读（共40分） VIII. 阅读理解 （本题共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项    (A) Reading makes us smart. We should read more books. Now I will introduce four Chinese famous books to you. The Water Margin It tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. Shi Nai’an wrote it. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority(权威). Romance of the Three Kingdoms Its writer is Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. The Story of the Stone Cao Xueqin wrote it. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble(贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Journey to the West Wu Cheng'en probably finished it in 1570. It describes the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples(徒弟)in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to get over every difficulty. 56. Who wrote The Water Margin? A. Shi Nai'an. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Wu Cheng’en. D. Luo Guanzhong. 57. Which book can help you know about the late Eastern Han Dynasty? A. The Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 58. What does Journey to the West describe? A. The fall of a noble family. B. Love stories of some people. C. People on Mount Liang. D. The experience of Xuanzang and his disciples. (B) After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note(纸币). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change back. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. I was so touched that I decided to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag , but I didn't take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face. 59. What did the writer do when he saw the young man? A. He hurried past the young man. B. He helped the young man sell the toys. C. He bought all the toys from the young man. D. He stood there to see how the young man sold his toys. 60. What does the underlined word“change” mean? A. 零钱 B. 玩具 C. 纸币 D. 乐器 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. One tree can't make a forest. B. We should trust other people more. C. Nothing is more important than our health. D. We should be kind and honest to make more friends. (C) Nowadays, some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life. One of the most serious problems is that they have too much pressure about family and schoolwork. It is of great importance for students to find some good ways to release(释放) the pressure. A group of students in No.2 Middle School made a survey(调查) about how students released their pressure and what kinds of music they liked. 100 boys and 100 girls were in the survey. Here are the results: Most students said it was easy to listen to music. When they were free, they could listen to different kinds of music anytime and anywhere. Pop and country music were the most popular. Students said they were comfortable and sweet. Instead , rock and rap(说唱) were not so popular because most students thought they were a little loud and noisy. 62. Why do some teenagers have lots of pressure according to the text? A. Because they can't find many good friends. B. Because they usually argue with their classmates. C. Because they can't get on with family and study. D. Because their teachers are very strict with them. 63. How many students released the pressure by playing games in the survey? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 64. What kind of music was the most popular among girls? A. Pop. B. Country music. C. Light music. D. Rock. 65. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Traditional Culture. B. Amazing Science. C. School Life. D. Water Sports. (D) 247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in the Xihaigu region(地区) of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. "We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields," one of the volunteers says. The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. "Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation ," says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems. "We visit the students' homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education , because the parents didn't care much about it years ago," explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now. The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds and other buildings over the past 22 years. "Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her," Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly. 66. What do the volunteers expect to do in the Xihaigu region? A. To make a difference to the children's life. B. To make the volunteers' life more interesting. C. To change the bad natural environment in the region. D. To make people know more about Fudan University. 67. Why did the volunteers teach the children basic knowledge of English first? A. Because the children had different hobbies. B. Because the children were not clever enough. C. Because the children thought English was difficult. D. Because the children had never learned English before. 68. What does the underlined word " it" refer to in Paragraph 3? A. children's ability B. children's life C. children's education D. children's health 69. How did the volunteers make the children's life colorful? A. By having English spelling competitions. B. By having the English corner once a week. C. By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year. D. By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games. 70. What's the best title for the passage ? A. Making the Poor Region Rich B. Volunteering in the Xihaigu Region C. How to Change Parents’ Minds D. How to Be Excellent Volunteers IX. 任务型阅读（本题共计5小题，每题2分，共计10分） Hiking(徒步旅行) can be a great way to relax , get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park , but there are some risks when you head out into the wild. Let's learn what you can do to keep safe. Tell someone where you're going Especially if you're hiking alone , it is important to make sure someone knows exactly where you're going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for people to find you. Do some research and check conditions before you go The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live, and road conditions can change daily. Don't be afraid to turn back If you are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. Don't be afraid to call it a day and turn back. If worse comes to worst If you're lost, walking around is likely to take farther away from the known road and make you harder to find. If you're injured, trying to move around may lead to a worse situation. So stay cool, get to a safe place and stay there. 71、72题完成句子;73~75题简略回答问题。 71. The information we left with a friend or family member will______for people to find us. 72. We should do some research and ________before we go hiking. 73. When should we turn back?___________________________________ 74. What should we do if we get lost?_______________________________ 75. Do you like going hiking? Why or why not?____________________ 第四部分 写作（共25分） X. 补全对话（本题共计5小题，每题2分，共计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing at that time? B: 76.__________________________ . A: What is it?. B: Journey to the West, one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. A: 77.__________________________? B: I have read it for two weeks. A: 78.__________________________? B: I think it's really interesting. 79. __________________________? A: Yes, I have. I read it two years ago. B: 80.__________________________? A: Of course, I spend most of my free time reading. XI. 书面表达（满分15分） 大熊猫丫丫的"回家之旅"屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以 Giving pandas a good life 为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。 personality 1. cute and shy 2. friendly living habits 1. eat bamboo 2. like sleeping danger 1. cut down lots of trees 2. die of illness easily measures(措施) 1. build natural panda homes 2. .... 注意: (1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3) 词数不少于80;标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it's the panda!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青县2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语答案 听力部分 1-5AABBC 6-10ACABC 11-15CBBBA 16-18BCA 19-21BCC 22-25BBAC 26. island 27. countryside 28. population 29. studied 30. river 完型填空 31-35 CBDBB 36-40 CDDAB 41-45 CACBD 词语运用 46. been 47. expected 48. completely 49. a 50. less 51. worried 52. with 53. guests 54. and 55. us 阅读理解56-58ADD 59-61 DAB 62-65 CAAC 66-70ADCDB 任务型阅读 71. make it easier 72. check conditions 73. When we are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about our safety. 74. Stay cool, get to a safe place and stay there. 75. Yes. It can be a great way to relax, get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us./ No. There are s some risks when we head out into the wild.(言之有理即可) 情景交际 76. I was reading a book 77. How long have you read it 78. What do you think of it/How do you like it 79. Have you read it yet 80. Do you like reading 书面表达 Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it's the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible. It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die from illnesses because many of them are out of protection. I hope the government can build more nature reserves. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as friends and protect them. 评分原则: 1,本题总分为15分, 按五个档次给分。 2.评分时, 先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。 3.文中若出现真实的地名、校名和人名,酌情减分。 评分标准: 档次 分值 语言要求 一档 13~15分 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富;应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚;没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 二档 10~12分 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富;应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚;有少量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 三档 7~9分 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，词数较少;句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯;有部分语言错误。 四档 4~6分 只包含了少数要点，内容过少;句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不连贯;语言错误较多。 五档 0~3分 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云;语言很不通顺，用词很不准确;错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 说明: 1.内容要点可以用不同方式表达; 2.相同错误不重复计算。 第一题: 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。 No. 1. Could you help me change the bed？ No. 2. I was giving my friend a call at a quarter to eight. No. 3. It is a place where you will fall in love with English！ No. 4. Mary studied until late yesterday. No. 5. My cousin has no idea how to write the book report. 第二题:听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。 No. 6. I think you should have a talk with Tom. No. 7. When are you going to have a yard sale？ No. 8. How long have you been in China？ No. 9. What do you think of Harry Potter？ No. 10. Why didn’t you go to school？ 第三题:听对话和问题,选择正确答案 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话,回答第11题。 W: What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday evening？I called you but nobody answered. M: At 8：00？Oh，I was watching the latest movie at Sunshine Theater. It was so exciting that I didn’t hear the call. W: What is the movie about？ M: It’s about China’s changes. Question No. 11: What was the man doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? 请听第二组对话, 回答第12题。 W: Tom，I heard you went to Beijing last year. Did you go to the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum？ M: No，but I went to the Great Wall. I think it’s amazing that the ancient Chinese built such a long wall. W: Sounds great. I plan to visit the Great Wall next week. M: Have a good journey. Question No. 12: What place did the boy visit？ 请听第三组对话,回答第13~15题。 W : Jim, you look sad. What’s the matter？ M: Oh，Mom. I broke my classmate Jane’s glasses and she got angry with me. What should I do？ W: You should call her up and talk with her on the phone. M: I don’t like talking on the phone. W: Maybe you can write to her. M: Sounds good. What should I write？ W: You should say sorry. And you have to buy her a new pair of glasses. M: OK. I'll do as you said. Question No.13: Why was Jane angry with Jim? Question No.14: What will Jim do? Question No.15: What’s the relationship 请听第四组对话,回答第16~18题。 M: Hey，Alice. Look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money？ W: Yes，David. I’m going to do yard work. M: Really？Is Eric going to do yard work，too？ W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to clean windows. How about you？Are you going to do anything？ M: Sure. But I’m not going to clean windows. I’m not going to do yard work, either. It’s hard work. W: What about walking dogs？That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a food festival. W: Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work，too. M: You are right！Thanks. Question No. 16: What is the poster about？ Question No. 17: What is David going to do？ Question No. 18: Which might be true about Alice？ 第四题:听短文和问题,选择正确答案 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的A、 B.C三个选项中,选出正确答案。 请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。 Hello，dear listeners！Welcome to today’s Time to Travel. I’m your host Taylor. Today，I want to introduce a great museum to you— Environmental Protection Museum. There are three parts in the museum: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. Part 1 Yesterday describes how people’s activities polluted the environment. Part 2 Today shows the environmental problems we are facing nowadays，and Part 3 Tomorrow talks about the action we need to take to protect the environment. The opening hours are from 8：30 a.m. to 4：30 p.m.，Tuesday to Sunday. So it is closed every Monday. If you want to get more information，you can call the museum at 1452⁃7782. Thanks for listening. Question No. 19: How many parts are there in the museum？ Question No. 20: How long is the museum open on Tuesday？ Question No. 21: What is the program？ 请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。 OK，everybody. Now，I’d like to talk about a boy named John. He enjoys reading very much. John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness. He reads books on sunny days，he reads books on cloudy days and he reads books on rainy days. John has read many books. He read his first book in the second grade. John has learned a lot by reading books. He has learned about animals，he has learned about people，and he has learned about culture. He plans to learn about science next month. He has bought many books at bookstores. John collects books. He wants to read every book in the world. That’s his dream. Question No. 22: Why does John love to read books？ Question No. 23: When did John read his first book？ Question No. 24: What will John learn about next month？ Question No. 25: What is John’s dream？ 第五题:听短文填空 下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Dear Leo， 　　I am glad to introduce my country and my hometown to you. England is part of an island. It’s famous for its beautiful green countryside with low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north and hills and villages in the south. My hometown is Cambridge. It is a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000. My hometown is especially famous for the University of Cambridge. Many famous people studied here. There are a lot of old buildings to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. I hope my introduction can help you. Yours， Cindy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null