精品解析：福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

宁德市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the sofa? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s well equipped. 16. What will the woman most probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Eighteen. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C To learn modern dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She felt less interested in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stop ping training? A. She’s pleased. B. She’s anxious. C. She’s upset. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)! No Charges, No Limits! You will never be asked to pay to use our online resource. View us as your 24-hour library, where you can download as many titles as you wish without fear of ever having to pay fees or upgrades. A choice of ebook download formats (格式) The main file type you will find on our website is PDF, which is actually the most popular digital book in the world. It’s quick and easy to get your books Here on Obooko, our free books are just a click away. You can get them into your hands in a matter of seconds! Everything you need is right here on Obooko! What sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get. Why not give us a try? Should this be your first visit, you may download 3 titles from our selection without having to register. If you like what you see, you can sign up. Also, you can give star ratings to authors and send them feedback about the titles you have enjoyed reading. Obooko: Legal, Honest, Truthful. You will be pleased to know that you are using a lawfully operated website. We have written permission from authors and publishers to host and share their fiction or nonfiction globally. 1. What do we know about Obooko? A. PDF is the only file type for readers. B. More than 3000 paper books are offered. C. It is necessary to register before downloading a book. D. Almost any digital device can store the downloaded titles. 2. What makes Obooko different from others? A. 100% legal sources. B. Rights to give star ratings. C. Free and quick access to literature. D. Direct downloads. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A book review. D. A brochure. B In a migrant camp in Tijuana, Mexico, packed with hundreds of people, a three-year-old girl was steps from a busy road and a crowded market, alone. Estefanía Rebellón seemed to be the only person who noticed her. The actor, producer and writer had just made the two-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food, clothing and hygiene (卫生) kits to a relief organization. Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go. Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food. Back at home, Rebellón could think of nothing else. “We have to do something,” she told her partner, Kyle Thomas Schmidt. So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary (临时的) school at the Tijuana border. In five years, that program has grow n into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, where more than 3,000 kids have been educated. Rebellón has received many honours for her work. She’s helping kids who remind her of herself, decades ago. Rebellón was 10 when her family fled (逃离) their home in Cali, Colombia. “It’s been a full-circle experience,” she says. “The kids really enjoy it. There are huge smiles on their faces.” says Josh Phelps, former director of operations for World Central Kitchen, which has provided meals to some Yes We Can schools. “She is a powerhouse and I think one of the most important people doing work at the border right now.” 4. What’s Rebellón’s purpose to go to Mexico at the beginning? A. To start a school. B. To give a performance. C. To work as a volunteer teacher. D. To provide some necessities of life. 5. What inspired Rebellón to set up the school? A. Her dream of helping poor kids. B. The sight in Tijuana. C. Her enthusiasm for education. D. The experiences during her childhood. 6. What words can best describe Rebellón? A. Honest and generous. B. Humorous and creative. C. Caring and selfless. D. Talented and brave. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. How Yes We Can Came into Being B. How the Homeless Kids Received Help C. How One Woman Started a School for Migrant Children D. How One Woman Improved Migrants’ Living Conditions C Brown mud is found on coastlines around the UK. It might not look very exciting but in fact it supports wildlife that does a very important job. Scientists in Scotland have just begun a study of coastal mud. They are sifting (筛选) through it to find the creatures living there, which could provide a natural solution to climate change. Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years. Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland. “There are some fantastic, wonderful animals living in ocean mud, all doing these important jobs,” Lewis told The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species of invertebrates (animals without backbones). The scientists’ work includes scooping up mud from the sea bed, sifting it to find the invertebrates, and measuring how much carbon each one stores. Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.” 8. What can be learned about the mud-burrowing creatures? A. They can absorb carbon. B. They give out carbon in the sea. C. They help to lock carbon away. D. They contribute to global warming. 9. What does the underlined phrase “scooping up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Spooning up. B. Making up. C. Looking up. D. Cleaning up. 10. Why does Lewis want to measure carbon in his study? A To store much more carbon. B. To study the secrets of the sea. C. To sort out the creatures in the sea. D. To seek a natural solution to climate change. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Greater importance should be attached to coastal mud. B. Climate change depends on the amount of carbon. C. Human beings should use natural power to break down carbon. D. The most important time to measure costal mud is in the five years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that means lots of dieting and time at the gym, but that’s actually not true! ____12____ Soon, you’ll start to see your healthy life taking shape! Eat at the right times. A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. It’s best to avoid late-night snacks, ____13____ If you do need that midnight snack, stick to unsalted nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps to reduce your stress. Step away from your screens and spend some time in the sun going for a walk, or staying active with a sport. ____14____ Think positively. ____15____ A simple positive twist on a situation can turn a setback into an opportunity. Not only will you have more energy for life, but your body can also fight off colds and heart disease better! ____16____ Getting poor-quality sleep not only makes you easier to get sick, but also increases the time you need to recover from illness. When you sleep well, you can wake up ready to go and be more active all day. A. Get a good night’s rest. B. Create a daily routine. C. so a positive attitude can help you avoid unhealthy habits. D. because they fill you with unnecessary calories and can affect your sleep. E. It’s amazing how much power our minds have over everything in our lives. F. Start a healthier daily habit when it comes to eating, relaxing, being active, and sleeping. G. As an added benefit, the sun helps you get some vitamin D that’s important to your body. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，共45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls, but what matters is how you solve each situation. Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to ____17____. If you could talk to your ____18____ selves again, what would you tell them? For me, the best ____19____ to give my younger self would be to be stronger, ____20____ life is only going to get harder from here on. People who knew me years ago would think that I’m dead now, but little do they know. I had a lot of ____21____ back then, had no self-confidence, didn’t ____22____ myself and so much more. But now I have ____23____. If I can become the best of myself, then so can you. I am here to help you with that. ____24____ your life can be easy if you ____25____ believe in yourself, and after all, you only have yourself in this world. So turn the ____26____ of your life with us, and move on from every ____27____ and heartbreak. I changed my life for the better, and now it is your ____28____ to do so. It took me decades to ____29____ the secret which all of my life starts with. ____30____ your problems are, the solution will come to you easily. Just be stronger to ____31____ your past. 17. A. give up B. give in C. move on D. move away 18 A. younger B. wiser C. stronger D. healthier 19. A. resource B. advice C. recognition D. dream 20. A. as if B. so that C. until D. because 21. A. problems B. advantages C. skills D. illnesses 22. A. thank B. love C. concentrate D. introduce 23. A. improved B. fallen C. hesitated D. agreed 24. A. Changing B. Abandoning C. Influencing D. Accepting 25. A. gratefully B. truly C. originally D. nearly 26. A. page B. cover C. step D. strength 27. A. direction B. success C. quarrel D. struggle 28. A. right B. role C. turn D. duty 29. A. correct B. learn C. predict D. hide 30. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever 31. A. approach B. protect C. drop D. record 第二节 完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，共15分） 32. Don’t post comments or ______ ______anything. (点击)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 33. The four countries that________ ________(属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 34. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who ______（接管） at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 35. But, to be frank, the fireworks _________________ (爆炸) throughout the night were really annoying. (用go短语；现在分词作后置定语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 36. She picked herself up and limped away ______ ______ (眼泪汪汪地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 37. He ______ (毕业于) university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 38. Exploring space can ______ (造成影响) to the fight against world hunger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the ____39____ (old). It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year ____40____ even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, ____41____ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ____42____ (construct) and gold rush period. Most of Chinatown ____43____ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. ____44____ (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using ____45____ (material) that are donated from China. The stores in the Chinatown offer ____46____ range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, ____47____ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors _____48_____ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 49. 假定你是李华，你校学生会上周六组织同学们参加“民宿体验”（Homestay Experience）活动。针对民宿体验经历，请你给民宿经理Bob写一封英文信，提出一些改进建议（如WiFi, ……）并阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 50. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 As the sun began to set, casting a warm glow over the school’s basketball court, Jack felt a knot in his stomach. It was the day of the annual school basketball tournament（锦标赛）, and he was the team’s new point guard. Despite his talent, he had never played in such a high-pressure situation before. His teammates were counting on him, and the crowd was buzzing with expectation. As the game started, Jack’s nerves got the better of him. He pass the ball, missed a pass, and his team fell behind early. The crowd’s cheers turned to murmurs of disappointment. Jack’s coach, a strict man with a deep voice, called a timeout. He approached Jack, his face a mix of concern and determination. “Jack,” he said, “you’ve got the skills, but you need to believe in yourself. This game isn’t just about winning; it’s about getting through your fears. Now, go out there and show them what you’re made of.” With a deep breath, Jack nodded. He knew he had to change his mindset. As he stepped back onto the court, he felt a flood of determination. Jack’s eyes scanned the court, his mind clear and focused. He could hear his coach’s words circling in his ears. The game continued, and Jack took control. He dribbled（运球） with confidence, weaving through the opposing team’s defense with ease. His first shot was a perfect arc, swishing（发出沙沙声） through the net with a satisfying sound. As the game progressed, Jack continued to make strategic plays. He passed the ball to his teammates in the perfect moments, setting them up for easy baskets. His defense was equally impressive, stealing passes and blocking shots. The score began to draw up, and by the final quarter, his team was in the lead. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The last minutes of the game were heating up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “I knew you could do it,” Jack’s coach said, clapping him on the back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁德市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12 How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the sofa? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s well equipped. 16. What will the woman most probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Eighteen. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn modern dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She felt less interested in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stop ping training? A. She’s pleased. B. She’s anxious. C. She’s upset. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)! No Charges, No Limits! You will never be asked to pay to use our online resource. View us as your 24-hour library, where you can download as many titles as you wish without fear of ever having to pay fees or upgrades. A choice of ebook download formats (格式) The main file type you will find on our website is PDF, which is actually the most popular digital book in the world. It’s quick and easy to get your books Here on Obooko, our free books are just a click away. You can get them into your hands in a matter of seconds! Everything you need is right here on Obooko! What sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get. Why not give us a try? Should this be your first visit, you may download 3 titles from our selection without having to register. If you like what you see, you can sign up. Also, you can give star ratings to authors and send them feedback about the titles you have enjoyed reading. Obooko: Legal, Honest, Truthful. You will be pleased to know that you are using a lawfully operated website. We have written permission from authors and publishers to host and share their fiction or nonfiction globally. 1. What do we know about Obooko? A. PDF is the only file type for readers. B. More than 3000 paper books are offered. C. It is necessary to register before downloading a book. D. Almost any digital device can store the downloaded titles. 2. What makes Obooko different from others? A. 100% legal sources. B. Rights to give star ratings. C. Free and quick access to literature. D. Direct downloads. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A book review. D. A brochure. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Obooko这个网站的功能和优点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to Obooko, where you can instantly download over 3000 eBooks direct to your phone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer... any device (设备)!( 欢迎来到Obooko，您可以直接将3000多本电子书下载到您的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑或台式电脑……任何设备上！)”可知，Obooko支持将下载的电子书存储在任何数字设备上。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Everything you need is right here on Obooko!部分的“what sets us apart from others is the fact that we don’t simply link out to books on other websites across the Internet: what you see is what you get.(让我们与众不同的是，我们不简单地链接到互联网上其他网站上的书籍:你所看到的就是你所得到的。)”可知，Obooko与其他网站不同的是，它不会简单地链接到其他网站上的书籍，而是直接提供下载，即直接下载是Obooko的独特之处。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Obooko这个网站的功能和优点，如提供免费电子书下载、无限制、多种设备支持等，因此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自于一个网站。故选B。 B In a migrant camp in Tijuana, Mexico, packed with hundreds of people, a three-year-old girl was steps from a busy road and a crowded market, alone. Estefanía Rebellón seemed to be the only person who noticed her. The actor, producer and writer had just made the two-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food, clothing and hygiene (卫生) kits to a relief organization. Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go. Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food. Back at home, Rebellón could think of nothing else. “We have to do something,” she told her partner, Kyle Thomas Schmidt. So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary (临时的) school at the Tijuana border. In five years, that program has grow n into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, where more than 3,000 kids have been educated. Rebellón has received many honours for her work. She’s helping kids who remind her of herself, decades ago. Rebellón was 10 when her family fled (逃离) their home in Cali, Colombia. “It’s been a full-circle experience,” she says. “The kids really enjoy it. There are huge smiles on their faces.” says Josh Phelps, former director of operations for World Central Kitchen, which has provided meals to some Yes We Can schools. “She is a powerhouse and I think one of the most important people doing work at the border right now.” 4. What’s Rebellón’s purpose to go to Mexico at the beginning? A. To start a school. B. To give a performance. C. To work as a volunteer teacher. D. To provide some necessities of life. 5. What inspired Rebellón to set up the school? A. Her dream of helping poor kids. B. The sight in Tijuana. C. Her enthusiasm for education. D. The experiences during her childhood. 6. What words can best describe Rebellón? A. Honest and generous. B. Humorous and creative. C. Caring and selfless. D. Talented and brave. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. How Yes We Can Came into Being B. How the Homeless Kids Received Help C. How One Woman Started a School for Migrant Children D. How One Woman Improved Migrants’ Living Conditions 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Estefanía Rebellón在墨西哥蒂华纳的移民营中目睹了孩子们的无助，随后决定采取行动，与伴侣一起建立了一所临时学校，最终发展成为非营利组织Yes We Can World Foundation，帮助了超过3000名儿童。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Estefanía Rebellón seemed to be the only person who noticed her. The actor, producer and writer had just made the two-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food, clothing and hygiene (卫生) kits to a relief organization.(Estefanía Rebellón似乎是唯一注意到她的人。这位演员、制片人兼作家刚刚和一群朋友从洛杉矶开了两个半小时的车，给一个救援组织送去食物、衣服和卫生用品)”可知，Rebellón和她的朋友们从洛杉矶开车到墨西哥蒂华纳的一个难民营，给救援组织送去食物、衣物和卫生用品。因此，她最初去墨西哥的目的是提供一些生活必需品。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“a three-year-old girl was steps from a busy road and a crowded market, alone.(一个三岁的小女孩独自站在一条繁忙的道路和一个拥挤的市场的几步之遥)”、第三段“Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go.(Rebellón无法相信她所看到的：家庭甚至缺乏最基本的供应。孩子们有时光着脚，经常脏兮兮的，显然无处可去)”、第四段“Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food.( Rebellón冲到孩子身边，握住她的手，最终，她找到了女孩受惊的父亲，他已经离开去排队吃饭了)”和第五段“Back at home, Rebellón could think of nothing else. “We have to do something,” she told her partner, Kyle Thomas Schmidt. So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary (临时的) school at the Tijuana border.(回到家里，Rebellón想不出别的办法。“我们必须做点什么，”她对搭档凯尔·托马斯·施密特(Kyle Thomas Schmidt)说。因此，Rebellón和施密特雇佣了志愿者教师，并用他们的积蓄在提华纳边境建立了一所临时学校)”可知，Rebellón在难民营中看到家庭缺乏最基本的生活用品，孩子们没有地方去，这让她感到非常震惊和难过。这种场景激发了她想要为这些孩子做些事情的想法，最终促使她设立了一所临时学校。因此，可以推断出是蒂华纳的景象激发了Rebellón设立学校的想法。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Rebellón could not believe what she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go.(Rebellón无法相信她所看到的：家庭甚至缺乏最基本的供应。孩子们有时光着脚，经常脏兮兮的，显然无处可去)”、第四段“Rebellón rushed over to the child, took her hand and eventually, she found the girl’s frightened father, who had stepped away to line up for food.( Rebellón冲到孩子身边，握住她的手，最终，她找到了女孩受惊的父亲，他已经离开去排队吃饭了)”和第五段“So, Rebellón and Schmidt employed volunteer teachers and using their savings, set up a temporary (临时的) school at the Tijuana border.(因此，Rebellón和施密特雇佣了志愿者教师，并用他们的积蓄在提华纳边境建立了一所临时学校)”可知，Rebellón注意到一个三岁的孩子在繁忙的道路和拥挤的市场旁边独自一人，她冲过去牵起孩子的手，最终找到了孩子的父亲。回到家后，她决定采取行动，和伙伴一起设立了一所临时学校。这表明她非常关心别人，并且无私地奉献自己的时间和资源来帮助需要的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Estefanía Rebellón在墨西哥蒂华纳的移民营中目睹了孩子们的无助，随后决定采取行动，与伴侣一起建立了一所临时学校，最终发展成为非营利组织Yes We Can World Foundation，帮助了超过3000名儿童。因此，文章最好的标题是C项：How One Woman Started a School for Migrant Children(一位女性如何为移民儿童开办学校)。故选C。 C Brown mud is found on coastlines around the UK. It might not look very exciting but in fact it supports wildlife that does a very important job. Scientists in Scotland have just begun a study of coastal mud. They are sifting (筛选) through it to find the creatures living there, which could provide a natural solution to climate change. Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years. Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland. “There are some fantastic, wonderful animals living in ocean mud, all doing these important jobs,” Lewis told The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species of invertebrates (animals without backbones). The scientists’ work includes scooping up mud from the sea bed, sifting it to find the invertebrates, and measuring how much carbon each one stores. Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.” 8. What can be learned about the mud-burrowing creatures? A. They can absorb carbon. B. They give out carbon in the sea. C. They help to lock carbon away. D. They contribute to global warming. 9. What does the underlined phrase “scooping up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Spooning up. B. Making up. C. Looking up. D. Cleaning up. 10. Why does Lewis want to measure carbon in his study? A. To store much more carbon. B. To study the secrets of the sea. C. To sort out the creatures in the sea. D. To seek a natural solution to climate change. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Greater importance should be attached to coastal mud. B. Climate change depends on the amount of carbon. C. Human beings should use natural power to break down carbon. D. The most important time to measure costal mud is in the five years. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家在苏格兰开展了一项关于沿海泥土的研究，旨在寻找自然解决气候变化的方法。研究发现，泥土中的穴居生物能够吸收并储存碳，这有助于减少温室气体排放，对抗全球变暖。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years.(一些泥土穴居生物以微小的生物为食，如藻类和浮游生物。这些生物吸收碳。如果藻类和浮游生物留在海里，它们最终会死亡、腐烂并将二氧化碳 (CO₂) 气体释放到大气中，这会导致全球变暖。相反，许多藻类和浮游生物被泥土穴居生物拖入海底，它们所含的碳在那里被储存起来，长达数百年。)”可知，许多泥土穴居生物会将藻类和浮游生物拉入海底，其中所含的碳会被储存数百年。因此，这些泥土穴居生物有助于将碳封存起来。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland.(Ceri Lewis博士带领一组科学家在苏格兰西海岸附近的海域测量哪些生物最擅长储存碳。)”可知，此处指科学家的工作包括从海底舀起泥巴，筛选出来以找到无脊椎动物，并测量每个无脊椎动物储存的碳量。因此，“scooping up”应该是指用勺子等工具舀起泥巴，所以答案为A，即“Spooning up”（舀起）。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.”(路易斯的研究是一个名为“凸面海景调查”（Convex Seascape Survey）的五年大型项目的一部分。该项目正在测量全球沿海地区储存的碳量，以及未来可能储存的碳量。路易斯承认，在寻找应对气候变化的解决方案时，泥土并不是人们首先想到的东西，但她说，“现在正是我们找出如何最好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻。”)”可知，Lewis的研究是凸面海景调查（Convex Seascape Survey）这一五年大项目的一部分，该项目旨在测量全球沿海地区储存的碳量以及未来可能储存的碳量。Lewis说，她研究碳是为了找到应对气候变化的自然解决方案。因此，她的目的是寻找自然方法来减少碳的排放和储存，以对抗全球变暖。故选D。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.”(路易斯承认，在寻找应对气候变化的解决方案时，泥土并不是人们首先想到的东西，但她说，“现在正是我们找出如何最好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻。”)”可知，泥土不是人们首先考虑解决气候变化问题的方案，但现在是更好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻。因此，可以推断出，我们应该更加重视沿海地区的泥土，因为它们对碳的封存和减少气候变化的影响非常重要。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that means lots of dieting and time at the gym, but that’s actually not true! ____12____ Soon, you’ll start to see your healthy life taking shape! Eat at the right times. A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. It’s best to avoid late-night snacks, ____13____ If you do need that midnight snack, stick to unsalted nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps to reduce your stress. Step away from your screens and spend some time in the sun going for a walk, or staying active with a sport. ____14____ Think positively. ____15____ A simple positive twist on a situation can turn a setback into an opportunity. Not only will you have more energy for life, but your body can also fight off colds and heart disease better! ____16____ Getting poor-quality sleep not only makes you easier to get sick, but also increases the time you need to recover from illness. When you sleep well, you can wake up ready to go and be more active all day. A. Get a good night’s rest. B. Create a daily routine. C. so a positive attitude can help you avoid unhealthy habits. D. because they fill you with unnecessary calories and can affect your sleep. E. It’s amazing how much power our minds have over everything in our lives. F. Start a healthier daily habit when it comes to eating, relaxing, being active, and sleeping. G. As an added benefit, the sun helps you get some vitamin D that’s important to your body. 【答案】12. F 13. D 14. G 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。作者解释说明了健康生活方式：合理饮食、户外锻炼、积极心态与充足睡眠。 【12题详解】 从上文的“Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task that means lots of dieting and time at the gym, but that’s actually not true!(许多人认为保持健康是一项艰巨的任务，这意味着要大量节食和去健身房，但事实并非如此！)”可知，上文提到很多人认为保持健康很难，需要节食和很多健身房时间，但实际上并非如此。F项“Start a healthier daily habit when it comes to eating, relaxing, being active, and sleeping.(开始养成健康的日常习惯，在饮食、放松、活动和睡眠方面。)”提出了一个解决方案，即在日常的吃、放松、运动和睡眠方面养成更健康的习惯。这也与后文提到的具体健康习惯（如吃饭时间、户外活动、积极思考、良好睡眠）相呼应。故选F。 【13题详解】 上文“It’s best to avoid late-night snacks,(最好避免深夜小吃)”提到最好避免深夜小吃，接下来的D选项“because they fill you with unnecessary calories and can affect your sleep.(因为它们会给你带来不必要的卡路里，并可能影响你的睡眠。)”解释了为什么应该避免深夜小吃。故选D。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps to reduce your stress. Step away from your screens and spend some time in the sun going for a walk, or staying active with a sport.(当你在户外活动时，新鲜空气有助于减轻你的压力。远离屏幕，在阳光下散散步，或者参加一项运动。)”户外运动时说到，新鲜空气有助于减轻压力，并建议进行户外活动如散步或运动。G选项“As an added benefit, the sun helps you get some vitamin D that’s important to your body.(作为额外的好处，提到阳光有助于身体获取重要的维生素D)”也进一步说到阳光可以有助于身体获取重要的维生素D，这与前文提到的户外活动相呼应，这是户外运动的额外的健康益处。故选G。 【15题详解】 第四段以“Think positively.(积极思考)”开头，强调了积极思考的重要性。E项“It’s amazing how much power our minds have over everything in our lives.(我们的思想对我们的生活有多大的影响力真是令人惊叹)”作为引入句，和小标题呼应，并为后文关于积极思考能带来的好处做了铺垫。故选E。 【16题详解】 最后一段提到“Getting poor-quality sleep not only makes you easier to get sick, but also increases the time you need to recover from illness. When you sleep well, you can wake up ready to go and be more active all day.(睡眠质量差不仅会让你更容易生病，还会增加你从疾病中恢复的时间。当你睡得好的时候，你可以起床准备出发，一整天都更加活跃。)”睡眠不足不仅会让你更容易生病，还会增加你从疾病中恢复所需的时间。而良好的睡眠可以让你醒来时精力充沛，整天都更加活跃。因此，A选项“Get a good night’s rest.(获得一个良好的夜间休息)”作为该段的小标题，与后文内容紧密相连。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，共45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls, but what matters is how you solve each situation. Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to ____17____. If you could talk to your ____18____ selves again, what would you tell them? For me, the best ____19____ to give my younger self would be to be stronger, ____20____ life is only going to get harder from here on. People who knew me years ago would think that I’m dead now, but little do they know. I had a lot of ____21____ back then, had no self-confidence, didn’t ____22____ myself and so much more. But now I have ____23____. If I can become the best of myself, then so can you. I am here to help you with that. ____24____ your life can be easy if you ____25____ believe in yourself, and after all, you only have yourself in this world. So turn the ____26____ of your life with us, and move on from every ____27____ and heartbreak. I changed my life for the better, and now it is your ____28____ to do so. It took me decades to ____29____ the secret which all of my life starts with. ____30____ your problems are, the solution will come to you easily. Just be stronger to ____31____ your past. 17. A. give up B. give in C. move on D. move away 18. A. younger B. wiser C. stronger D. healthier 19. A. resource B. advice C. recognition D. dream 20. A. as if B. so that C. until D. because 21 A. problems B. advantages C. skills D. illnesses 22. A. thank B. love C. concentrate D. introduce 23. A. improved B. fallen C. hesitated D. agreed 24. A. Changing B. Abandoning C. Influencing D. Accepting 25. A. gratefully B. truly C. originally D. nearly 26. A. page B. cover C. step D. strength 27. A. direction B. success C. quarrel D. struggle 28. A. right B. role C. turn D. duty 29. A. correct B. learn C. predict D. hide 30. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever 31 A. approach B. protect C. drop D. record 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者个人的成长故事，传达了一个核心信息：无论遇到多少困难，只要我们勇敢面对、坚持自我提升，就能克服挑战，实现个人蜕变。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论是你的爱情生活还是一场严重的生活斗争，我们都必须学会继续前进。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. move on继续前进；D. move away离开。分析句子成分可知，这里是在讲述面对生活中的困难与挑战时应采取的态度，根据“Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls, but what matters is how you solve each situation.”可知，这里强调的是解决问题、面对挑战的能力，因此选择能够体现积极态度和解决问题能力的选项。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能再次与过去的自己对话，你会告诉他们什么？A. younger更年轻的；B. wiser更明智的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. healthier更健康的。根据后文“my younger self”可以推断出这里指的是与过去的自己，即更年轻的自己（younger selves）对话。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我来说，我给年轻时自己的最好建议是变得更坚强，因为从这起生活只会越来越艰难。A. resource资源；B. advice建议；C. recognition认可；D. dream梦想。根据后文内容“to be stronger”，这是作者想要给年轻时自己的建议，因此这里需要填入“建议”一词。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：对于我来说，我给年轻时自己的最好建议是变得更坚强，因为从这起生活只会越来越艰难。A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. until直到；D. because因为。前半句“to be stronger”与后半句“life is only going to get harder from here on”之间存在因果关系，即之所以要变得更坚强是因为生活将会越来越艰难。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候我有很多问题，没有自信，不爱自己。A. problems问题；B. advantages优势；C. skills技能；D. illnesses疾病。根据后文“had no self-confidence, didn’t love myself”可以推断出作者过去有很多困扰他的事情，即问题（problems）。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我有很多问题，没有自信，不爱自己。A. thank感谢；B. love爱；C. concentrate集中注意力；D. introduce介绍。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是作者过去的状态，与“no self-confidence”并列，表达的是作者曾经不自爱（didn’t love myself）。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在我已经变得更好了。A. improved改善；B. fallen跌倒；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed同意。根据上文的“But”可知，本句表转折，此处描述的是作者现在的状态，与前文形成对比，表明作者经历了一系列变化之后，状况得到了改善（improved）。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动名词辨析。句意：改变你的生活其实很简单，只要你真正相信自己，毕竟，你在这个世界上只有你自己。A. Changing改变；B. Abandoning放弃；C. Influencing影响；D. Accepting接受。根据上文的“become the best of myself”以及整体语境，这里强调的是改变（Changing）生活的重要性。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：改变你的生活其实很简单，只要你真正相信自己，毕竟，你在这个世界上只有你自己。A. gratefully感激地；B. truly真正地；C. originally最初；D. nearly几乎。根据句意，句子强调了“只有你自己”这一事实，需要选择一个表示“真正地”或“确实地”的副词来加强语气。B项“truly”符合语境。即“真正地”（truly）。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以翻开你人生的新的一页，从每一次挣扎和心碎中继续前行。A. page页面；B. cover封面；C. step步骤；D. strength力量。根据上文“__8__ your life(改变你的生活）”可知，这里用“翻页”（turn the page）这一比喻，形象地表达了“改变自己”和从过去向未来的转变。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以翻开你人生的新的一页，从每一次挣扎和心碎中继续前行。A. direction方向；B. success成功；C. quarrel争吵；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“heartbreak”以及整体语境，这里描述的是面对生活中的困难和挑战，即“挣扎”（struggle）。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的生活变得更好了，现在轮到你们这样做了。A. right权利；B. role角色；C. turn轮次；D. duty责任。根据上文“I changed my life for the better”，这里使用“轮到某人做某事”（it’s one’s turn to do ）这一表达，强调现在是你们采取行动的时候了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了我几十年的时间才学会这个秘密。A. correct纠正；B. learn学习；C. predict预测；D. hide隐藏。根据上下文，这里描述的是作者经过长时间的努力和探索，最终“学会了”（learn）生活的秘密。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：无论你的问题是什么，解决方法总会轻易地来到你身边。A. Whoever任何人；B. Wherever任何地方；C. However然而；D. Whatever无论什么。根据句意，这里强调的是无论面临什么问题，都有解决的方法，因此使用“无论什么”（Whatever）。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要更坚强地放下过去。A. approach接近；B. protect保护；C. drop放下；D. record记录。根据上文的“move on from every __11___and heartbreak.”，从每一次挣扎和心碎中继续前行，可知这里描述的是要坚强地“放下”（drop）过去，以迎接新的生活。故选C项。 第二节 完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，共15分） 32. Don’t post comments or ______ ______anything. (点击)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. click ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要发表评论或点击任何东西。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语click on“点击”，满足句意要求，结合空前or连接的Don’t助动词可知，应为动词原形。故分别填click；on。 33. The four countries that________ ________(属于) the United Kingdom work together in some areas. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。根据汉语提示可知短语为belong to，陈述客观事实，谓语与先行词The four countries保持一致，应用原形。故填belong to。 34. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who ______（接管） at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】took over 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在英国，几乎每到一个地方，你都能看到四个不同群体的证据，他们在历史上不同的时期接管了英国。在who引导的定语从句中，表示“接管”的动词作谓语，其英文表达为take over，由于句子描述的是过去的行为，所以应该使用一般过去时，同时people和take over构成主动关系，所以应该使用主动语态。故填take over。 35. But, to be frank, the fireworks _________________ (爆炸) throughout the night were really annoying. (用go短语；现在分词作后置定语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】going off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：但是，坦率地说，整个晚上放的烟花真的很烦人。“爆炸”用动词短语go off表示，作后置定语修饰名词the fireworks，与其逻辑主语the fireworks之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填going off。 36. She picked herself up and limped away ______ ______ (眼泪汪汪地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. in ②. tears 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她振作起来，含泪一瘸一拐地走了。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查介词短语in tears，意为“流着泪；眼泪汪汪的”。故填in tears。 37. He ______ (毕业于) university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】graduated from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他于1995年大学毕业，随后在1997年获得纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。根据汉语提示“毕业于”可知，空处应填动词短语graduate from“毕业于……”的适当形式，空处为句子的谓语动词，由时间状语“in 1995”可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式graduated。故填 graduated from。 38. Exploring space can ______ (造成影响) to the fight against world hunger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：探索太空可以在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥作用。表示“造成影响”应用动词短语make a difference，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填make a difference。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the ____39____ (old). It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year ____40____ even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, ____41____ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ____42____ (construct) and gold rush period. Most of Chinatown ____43____ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. ____44____ (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using ____45____ (material) that are donated from China. The stores in the Chinatown offer ____46____ range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, ____47____ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors _____48_____ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand. 【答案】39. oldest 40. than 41. meaning 42. construction 43. was destroyed 44. Traditionally 45. materials 46. a 47. where 48. to experience 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山唐人街（Chinatown）的概况、历史、重建、特色以及在美国多元文化中的重要地位。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。结合句意以及前文的 biggest可知，空处需填形容词作表语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填oldest。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。根据上文的more可知，此处需填介词than构成比较级。故填than。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mean和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。空处需填名词construction，作介词during的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填construction。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1906年的地震摧毁了唐人街的大部分地区，但当地政府和居民重建了它，并特意加入了许多中国建筑元素。根据“in the 1906 earthquake”可知，使用一般过去时，Most of Chinatown和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was destroyed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，游客要通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。修饰后面的整个句子，需用副词traditionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。定语从句中的are也表明此处使用名词复数，故填materials。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店出售各种纪念品、商品和服装。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：各种传统的中草药也可以找到，还有中国茶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese tea stores，指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们让游客能够亲身体验中国传统文化。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 49. 假定你是李华，你校学生会上周六组织同学们参加“民宿体验”（Homestay Experience）活动。针对民宿体验经历，请你给民宿经理Bob写一封英文信，提出一些改进建议（如WiFi, ……）并阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to share some feedback from our recent Homestay Experience organized by our school’s Student Union last Saturday. I noticed that the Wi-Fi signal was quite weak in the common areas. It is important to improve the internet connectivity. In addition, the variety of breakfast options was limited. Offering a wider selection of dishes could cater to different preferences. Thank you for your attention to these suggestions. We truly enjoyed our time and believe that these improvements could make your homestay even more popular among students. Yours sincerely, Lin Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给民宿经理Bob写一封英文信，提出一些改进建议（如WiFi, ……）并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice→take notice of 重要的：important→significant 此外：in addition→what’s more 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to share some feedback from our recent Homestay Experience organized by our school’s Student Union last Saturday. 拓展句：I am writing to share some feedback from our recent Homestay Experience which was organized by our school’s Student Union last Saturday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I noticed that the Wi-Fi signal was quite weak in the common areas（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] I am writing to share some feedback from our recent Homestay Experience organized by our school’s Student Union last Saturday.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 50. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 As the sun began to set, casting a warm glow over the school’s basketball court, Jack felt a knot in his stomach. It was the day of the annual school basketball tournament（锦标赛）, and he was the team’s new point guard. Despite his talent, he had never played in such a high-pressure situation before. His teammates were counting on him, and the crowd was buzzing with expectation. As the game started, Jack’s nerves got the better of him. He pass the ball, missed a pass, and his team fell behind early. The crowd’s cheers turned to murmurs of disappointment. Jack’s coach, a strict man with a deep voice, called a timeout. He approached Jack, his face a mix of concern and determination. “Jack,” he said, “you’ve got the skills, but you need to believe in yourself. This game isn’t just about winning; it’s about getting through your fears. Now, go out there and show them what you’re made of.” With a deep breath, Jack nodded. He knew he had to change his mindset. As he stepped back onto the court, he felt a flood of determination. Jack’s eyes scanned the court, his mind clear and focused. He could hear his coach’s words circling in his ears. The game continued, and Jack took control. He dribbled（运球） with confidence, weaving through the opposing team’s defense with ease. His first shot was a perfect arc, swishing（发出沙沙声） through the net with a satisfying sound. As the game progressed, Jack continued to make strategic plays. He passed the ball to his teammates in the perfect moments, setting them up for easy baskets. His defense was equally impressive, stealing passes and blocking shots. The score began to draw up, and by the final quarter, his team was in the lead. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The last minutes of the game were heating up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “I knew you could do it,” Jack’s coach said, clapping him on the back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The last minutes of the game were heating up. The other team had possession, and time was running out. With every second that ticked away, the pressure mounted. Suddenly, the opposing team’s star player broke free, heading straight for the basket. But Jack wasn’t going to let that happen. With a burst of speed, he lunged forward, stole the ball, and sprinted down the court. His heart pounding, he took a deep breath and launched a three-point shot just as the buzzer sounded. The ball soared through the air, and the crowd held its breath. The ball went through the hoop, securing their victory. "I knew you could do it," Jack’s coach said, clapping him on the back. Jack looked up, surprised by the warmth in his coach’s eyes. "You showed great courage out there today, Jack. You faced your fears and came out on top. That’s what being a part of a team is all about—believing in each other and pushing through adversity." Jack smiled, feeling a sense of pride wash over him. He had learned an important lesson about perseverance and the power of believing in oneself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack与队友们进行的一场紧张激烈的篮球比赛的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛的最后几分钟正在升温。”可知，第一段可描写面对落后的局势，对手球队奋起直追，拼命一搏，但是关键时刻Jack进球得分，锁定胜局。 ②由第二段首句内容““我就知道你能做到，”杰克的教练拍着他的背说。”可知，第二段可描写比赛后教练对Jack的表扬与鼓励，这场比赛不仅使Jack感到自豪，最重要的是，他学到了坚持和自信的重要一课。 2.续写线索：Jack感到紧张——一年一度的篮球锦标赛马上开始——传球失误——教练鼓励——改变心态，球队领先——另一支球队拥有控球权，关键时刻Jack进三分球——胜利结束比赛——教练表扬并肯定——得到感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前往：head for /set off for ②（心）跳：pound/beat ③拍打：clap/pat 情绪类 ①使吃惊：surprise/astonish/amaze ②恐惧：fear/terror/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1]With every second that ticked away, the pressure mounted. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句 )[高分句型2]The ball went through the hoop, securing their victory. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$