Module 8 Unit 1知识点课件 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 8 Sports life Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. 初中外研版九年级上册 一般过去时的被动语态 语法总结 But Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. 但是大明上次没有入选球队。 （被选入） You were defeated last time. 你上次被打败了。 I wasn’t chosen this time. 这次我没（被）选上。 肯定句：主语+ was /were + done(+by+动作执行者） 否定句：主语+ wasn’t /weren’t + done(+by+动作执行者） 一般疑问句：was / were +主语+done(+by+动作执行者） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+was/were+(主语)done(+by+动作执行者）？ 2 1. You look tired. 你看起来累。 look 连系动词 + adj. 看起来…… 连系动词: look / taste / sound / smell / feel / seem / become / get / turn … + adj. The meat smells bad. Don’t eat it. 这肉闻起来不好。别吃了。 Language points 2. Who are you playing against? 你们和谁比赛? against : prep. 与……相反/相对 be against 反对  be for 赞成 (1) Our team played against Class Three. 我们队与三班进行了比赛。 (2) Are you against or for this plan? 你是反对还是赞成这个计划? (3) The soldiers fought against the enemies fiercely. 战士们与敌人激烈战斗。 Language points 3. What does HAS stand for? HAS代表什么？ (1)stand for的意思是“是……的缩写；代表；意味着；象征”。 What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么？ Do you know what the letters stand for ? 你知道这个字母代表什么吗？ The olive branch stands for peace. 橄榄枝象征和平。 Language points (2)stand for还可意为“忍受；支持；赞同”。 I can’t stand for the cold weather. 我无法忍受这寒冷的天气。 Who do you think they stand for? 你认为他们支持谁？ stand against … 反对… stand at attention 立正 stand behind sb. 支持 stand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备行动 stand on one’s own feet 依靠自己 stand out 突出；显著  stand back 向后退 stand up 站起；起立 4. Didn’t they beat you last time? 难道上次他们没打败你们吗？ beat在这里是“打败；战胜”的意思 If we don't prepare for the speech contest, they will beat us. 如果这场演讲比赛我们不做好准备的话,他们就会打败我们。 I can beat you in swimming.    在游泳上我要胜你一筹。 Language points beat, win这两个词的共同意思是“赢”。其区别是： beat“打败；战胜”的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词; win“赢得”的宾语是比赛或奖品等，即表示物的名词或代词。例如: They beat us in a match.    在一次比赛中他们把我们打败了。 I won the match yesterday. 我赢了昨天那场比赛。 Language points 1.If we can ______ the football team from Class 1, we will ______ the first place. 　　A. beat; beat B. win; beat C. beat; win D. win; win 2.--- I am not sure who will ______ the gold medal of 110- meter hurdles race. --- I hope Liu Xiang can _______ all the other runners. He won’t lose to his competitors. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. get; catch C A 5. If my memory is correct, HAS 98 points to BIG 52. 如果我没记错的话，(比分是)海淀全明星98分，北京国际巨人52分。 memory表示“记忆”。 If my memory is correct…表示“如果我没记错的话……”。 If my memory is correct, he lived in Paris for a while. 如果我没记错的话，他曾在巴黎住了一段时间。 His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes.    他的记性非常好, 从不出错。 Language points He was born with a very good memory.    他生来记性好。 The film brought back bad memories. 那部电影勾起一些痛苦的回忆。 in memory of 对…的纪念 memory作“记忆能力,记性”解时是不可数名词； 作“记忆中的人或事物”解时是可数名词。 memorize v. 记住；记录；记下 6. That’s a bad decision. 那是一个糟糕的决定。 decision n.决定。make a decision:做决定 decide v.决定make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 都表示“决定去做某事”。 I have not made a decision to travel abroad. =I have not decide to go travelling abroad. 我还没有决定去国外旅行。 Language points I don't think his decision is wise in fact. 实际上, 我觉得他的决定并不明智。 She argued him out of the decision.    她说服他改变决定。 It took us several hours to arrive at a decision. 达成一项决议花了我们数小时。 I think that I made a wrong decision. 我想我是做了错误的决定。 Language points arrive at a decision  决定下来 bring sth. to a decision  决定某事,使某事得以解决 come to a decision  决定下来 make a decision  做决定 pass a decision  通过一项决议 reach a decision  达成协议 1.These young people are now making an active ______ to save the old temple. A. part   B. effort C. decision  D. plan 2.It was very hard for me to make a _______ but I decided to leave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech B A 3.They made a ________ (决定) to have a meeting in memory of “5.12 Earthquake” at school one month ago. 4. 时间所剩无几，恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。 There’s little time left. I’m afraid we have to ________________. make a decision as soon as possible decision 7. That’s no excuse! 没有任何借口！ excuse n. （辩解的）理由；借口 His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train. 他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。 Osterman found an excuse for going to bed. 奥斯特曼找了个借口，去睡了。 Never make an excuse for your mistakes. 不要为错误找借口。 Language points excuse v. 原谅；辩解 Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong. 对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。 I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early. 如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。 8. It’s next Saturday at noon. 下周六中午。 at noon表示“在中午”。 e.g. He had a big lunch at noon with his family in the hotel. 他和他的家人中午在酒店吃了一顿大餐。 Language points 9.If you want good seats, you should come by 11:30. 如果你们想要有好的座位，你们应该在11点半之前来。 by 在这句话里的意思是“到…之前；不迟于” I shall be back by 5 o'clock.   最迟五点我一定回来。 Be here by four o'clock.    四点钟之前到这儿。   Language points 10. —Do you think they’ll win, Lingling? —No way! 决不；不可能 (1)no way常用来表示不同意做某事或认为某事不可能发生。 There’s no way I’m going to pay￡300 just for a weekend in Pairs. 我绝对不会就为了在巴黎度个周末付300英镑。 — Can I borrow your car ? 我能借用你的汽车吗？ — No way ! 决不！ Language points (2)no way还可意为“不会吧； 不可能”，在口语中表示不相信或惊讶。 She’s 45 ? No way ! 她45岁？ 不会吧！ 11. Face the truth. You’ve got no chance! 面对现实吧。 你没有机会！ chance 在这里做名词，表示“机会,可能性”。 get / have a chance 有机会；by chance 碰巧, 偶然, 意外。 lose a chance 失去机会 take a chance  冒险，投机 give sb. a chance  给某人机会 Language points It’s a good chance to learn from heroes. 这是一个向英雄们学习的好机会。 If you have a chance to go abroad, take it. 如果你有机会出国, 就去吧。 I met him in the library by chance. 我碰巧在图书馆遇见他。 1. — I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a _______? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat 2.I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any _______. A. excuse B. chance C. way D. choice B B 12. That’s not fair! 那是不公平的。 fair adj. 公平的；合理的；公道的 To be fair, they do work hard. 说句公道话，他们工作还是很卖力的。 It's not fair to give him the prize.    让他获奖是不公正的。 We want to see that this man gets fair treatment.    我们想看到这个人得到公平的待遇。 Language points unfair adj. 不公平的；(商业上)不正当的 1.Our English teacher treats everyone equally. He is a f_______ person. 2. — Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. — Mary, be _______; she feels sick. You should take good care of her. A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair A fair 13.Remember to throw the ball, not kick it. 记住要传球，而不是踢球。 remember to do “记住去做某事”（事情还没有做） Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间时,记得把灯关了。(还没有关灯) remember doing “记得做过某事”（事情已经做了） I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room. 我记得当我离开房间的时候我关灯了。(记忆中灯已经关了) Language points 14. He’s so mad at us that he’ll work harder to win, … 他太生我们的气了，所以他一定会更努力赢得胜利 so … that …意思是“如此…以至于…”，句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词， 常用句型为：主语 + 谓语动词 +so +adv./adj. + that从句。 This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。 He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。 He has so much money that he can buy what he wants. 他那么有钱，可以买想要的东西。 Language points 15. He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win... 他太生我们的气了，所以他一定会更努力赢得胜利... Language points be mad at sb. 生某人的气 = be angry with sb.。 He was so mad at me that he left without saying a word. 他很生我的气，结果一句话也没说就离开了。 She became mad at her friend when he said something to hurt her. 当她的朋友说了一些伤害她的话之后，她和他生气了。 be mad with sb. 对某人发火 He is never mad with anybody. 他从不对任何人发火。 mad adj. 生气的; 恼火的; 发疯的; 着迷的 When Bob gets mad, you can't hold him down. 当鲍勃生气的时候，你都抑制不住他。 He was mad to go out with no coat on a cold day.    他冷天出去不穿外套,真是发疯了。 The noise outside the building nearly drove me mad.    楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。 They are mad about football. 他们对足球很狂热。 1.My mother is angry with me because I didn’t finish the homework. (词语释义) A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at 2. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. —Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _______ you. 　　A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to B B (2)try to do sth.的意思是“努力做某事；试图做某事”。 I’ll try to improve my English. 我要设法提高我的英语水平。 try doing sth.的意思是“试着做某事（不一定能成功）”。 He tries learning maths in a new method. 他试着用一种新方法学数学。 Language points 【拓展】(1)包含try的常用短语： try on 试穿，try out 试用；试验，try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 If you like this T-shirt, you can try it on. 如果你喜欢这件T恤衫，你可以试一下。 The idea seems fine but we need to try it out in practice. 这个主意似乎不错，但我们需要在实践中试验试验。 We should try our best to help the people in trouble. 我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助处于困境中的人。 Language points (2)try 还可以用作名词，意思是“尝试”。 例如：have a try 试一试。 Let her have a try, and look after her.  让她试一试，看着她点。 Why not have a try?  为什么不试一试？ This dish is made of beef. Have a try! 这道菜是牛肉做的，你尝尝。 Language points 16. I do hope they'll win this time. 我们真的希望他们这次能赢。 do 表示强调的用法：do/does/did+V原，这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种, 只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。do 在句中要重读。例如： （1） Do be careful next time, please. 下次请务必小心！ （2）She did tell me about her address, but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但是我全忘了。 （3）She does come from a European country. 她的确来自欧洲某个国家。 Language points * Who they are * What sport they do * Why you like them 7 Work in pairs. — My favourite sports team is … They always try hard to… — Yes, I agree with you. And I think… Talk about your favourite sports teams or sports stars. My Favourite Sports Star There are many sports stars in the world. Do you know who is my favourite sport star? My favourite star is Yi Jianlian. Yi Jianlian is good at basketball. He was born in Heshan, Guangdong. He is 2.12 meters tall.  He is taller than many people, and he is handsome and kind. He works hard in the match and in the training. So his coach and team friends all like him. Yi Jianlian began his career quite early. When he was fifteen years old, he came into CBA. In 2002, he got the first gold medal —Asia Youth Championship’s champion. Sample After that, he helped Guangdong team win 3 gold medals from 2003 to 2006 CBA championships. And he won the CBA MVP from 2005 to 2006. In 2006 Asian Games, he got 16.6 points and 10.3 rebounds. He was the greatest basketball player in PRC, in 2006, I think. On  June 28th, 2007, Yi Jianlian came into NBA! All the Chinese people were excited. Because he is the fourth Chinese basketballer who came into NBA. All the people hope he can become better and better. Yi Jianlian is good at playing basketball. And he is handsome, friendly and kind. So he has a lot of basketball fans. My mother and I are both his fans. Yi Jianlian is my favourite star. I think he will be a famous basketball star in the future. Sample 1. — The book’s by T. C. Smith. — What does the “T. C.” _________? 2. You shouldn’t do so. It’s ________ the school rules. 3. I bet that Liu Tao will _______ the singing competition. 4. I really cannot ________ with you because I don’t think that’s a nice idea. stand for against win agree Exercise 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 win stand for against agree 1. 早期的奥运会只允许男人观看。 In the early Olympic Games, only men ______________________ the games. 2. 你们外出时史密斯先生照顾你的狗。 Your dog _____________________ by Mr. Smith while you were away on holiday. 3. 他们开了个会来讨论这个问题。 They __________ a meeting to discuss this problem. were allowed to watch was taken care of had Exercise 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 这么重要的比赛，我们不能错过。 （so…that…） _________________________________________________________ 2. 爸爸非常生气，因为我没有跟他讲实话。 (be mad at) _________________________________________________________ 3. 你知道那个绿色标志代表什么吗？(stand for) _________________________________________________________ The match is so important that we can’t miss it． Dad was mad at me for not telling him the truth. Do you know what the green sign stands for? Exercise 根据提示翻译句子。 1. The Olympic Games ________ in Paris in 2024. A. is held B. was hold C. will be held 2. His new book_____ last month.    A. was published      B. is publishing C. is being published   3. The old bridge in my hometown ______ last year.     A. was rebuilt   B. will rebuilt C. rebuild Exercise 单项选择 C A A I. 选词填空。 1. I haven’t seen dolphins _____ (act / to act) in the zoo. 2. You should insist on(坚持) your dream and don’t let others ________(get / getting) to you. 3. My parents like swimming and so ______(do / am) I. act get Practice do 4. It was ______(so/ such) a terrible earthquake that lots of people died. 5. Our school team are playing really ______ (good / well) this season. 6. Everyone was trying harder ________ (to win / winning) the next match. to win well such Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. What does CCTV ______ _____(代表), do you know? 2. When did you take part in your school sports meeting ____ ______(上次)? 3. I’m sorry to say you’ve got ____ ______ (没机会) to win the match. 4. Tom said many bad words behind Jim, so Jim _______ ______ ______(对……恼火) him. 5. I believe I will _____ ______ ______ (能) learn English well if I find the correct ways of learning. stand for last time no chance was be able to mad with Ⅲ.同义句转换。 1. We didn’t win the basketball match last week. We _____ _______ in the basketball match last week. 2. I agree with you about the time for the meeting. I have ______ _______ ______ ______ you about the time for the meeting. 3. I think you are wrong. I ________ ________ you are ________. were defeated the same idea as don’t think right 4. Are you on the school football team? ________ you ________ ________ the school football team? 5. The woman began to exercise every morning to lose weight. The woman began to exercise every morning _____ ______ _____ lose weight. Do play for order to in Homework 用英语介绍你最喜欢的一次篮球比赛。 包括比赛的时间、地点、球队、比分和比赛后的感受。 train harder a strong will a clear aim keep practising team work never give up No pains, no gains. winner Thanks for listening! $$