Module 5 Unit 1知识点 课件 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope! Module 5 Museum 初中外研版九年级上册 No shouting. No smoking. No parking. Warm up What does the sign mean? No Passing. No swimming. No touching. 2 Don’t touch. Don’t turn left. Don’t cross. Warm up What does the sign mean? Don’t swim. Don’t drink. No entry. No food and drinks. No pets. Warm up What does the sign mean? No photos. Grammar 表示“禁止做某事”的结构 (1) No + 动名词. No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No shouting. 请勿喧哗。 No joking! 不要开玩笑！No fishing. 禁止垂钓。 (2) No + 名词. No photos. 请勿拍照。 No entry. 请勿入内。 (3) 祈使句： 祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止做某事”。 Don’t make any noise. 不要吵闹。 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。 4）You mustn’t/ can’t… You mustn’t take photographs of the exhibits in museums. In most museums you can’t make any noise. 5）You aren’t allowed to… You are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 不要触摸展品。 1.请不要迟到。 _______________late. 2.上课要安静。 ___________ in class 3. 回答这个问题。 _____________the question. 4. 不要这么吵。 _____________noisy. 5.禁止在河里游泳。 _____________ in the river. Don’t be Be quiet Answer Don’t be No swimming exercise 3.No+ ving / n. 1.Don’t +do… 4.You are not allowed to do… 2.You mustn’t /can’t do… 1.Don’t shout. 2.You mustn’t /can’t shout. 3.No shouting. 4.You are not allowed to shout. Learn to say 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com Let's speak. Don't_____________! You aren't allowed to ______________. No______________! take photos photos take photos You mustn’t ______________. take photos Let's speak. You aren't allowed to __________. No__________! Don't_________! entry enter enter You mustn’t ______________. enter Let's speak. You aren't allowed to ____________. Don't_____________! stop here stop here You mustn’t ______________. Stop here Let's speak. You aren't allowed to __________. No__________! Don't_________! parking park park You mustn’t ______________. park No climbing. Don’t climb. You mustn’t climb. You aren’t allowed to climb. Let’s practise Don’t touch. No touching! You mustn’t touch it. You aren’t allowed to touch. 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 表示“禁止做某事”的结构： Ⅰ. No + 动名词 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 No shouting. 请勿喧哗。 Ⅱ. No + 名词 No photos. 请勿拍照。 Ⅲ. 祈使句 Don’t touch. 请勿触摸。 Keep clear of the door. 请勿靠近门。 Grammar You mustn’t take photographs of the exhibits in museums. 在博物馆里不得给展品拍照。 In most museums you can’t make any noise. 在大多数博物馆里禁止喧哗。 Ⅳ. You mustn’t/ can’t… Ⅴ. You aren’t allowed to… You are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 不要触摸展品。 Grammar if引导的条件状语从句 Ⅰ. 结构：if从句+祈使句 If you want to go, please tell me. 如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。 If you want to know more about it, call now. 如果你想了解更多内容，现在就打电话吧。 If you want to know what to see, look at the guide. 如果你想知道有什么可看的，就读一下指南吧。 Grammar If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。 这个句子可以改写为： Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London. Ⅱ. 位置：if从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。 if从句 主句 if从句 主句 Grammar Ⅲ. 用法：“if从句+祈使句”这种结构用来表达建议。 例如： 如果对方生病了，你建议他去看医生可以说： If you do not feel well, please go to see the doctor. 你如果感觉不舒服，就去看医生吧。 Grammar What a wonderful museum! 多么奇妙的博物馆呀 what+ a/an+（adj）+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ what+（adj）+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语) ! 那是多热的一天啊！ 它们是多漂亮的的图画啊！ 感叹句结构（主语和谓语可省略） What a hot day (it is)! What nice pictures (they are)! What fine weather (it is! 多么好的天气啊！ 这个蛋糕多美味啊！ How delicious the cake is! Grammar 区别：how是用来强调形容词或者副词 what强调的是名词。 转换： How beautiful the girl is！=What a beautiful girl she is！ _____a hot day it is! ______ hot the day is ! ______ delicious food it is! ______ well she sings! What How What How exercise ______________ hot day it is! What a ____________clever students they are! What ________hot the day is ! How ______ clever the students are! How exercise Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum. 贝蒂，玲玲和大明正在博物馆的三楼。 “楼层”英国和美国关于楼层中第几楼的说法英语用法的差异 在美式英语中, 楼房地面与街道相平的楼层叫first floor, first floor上面的一层叫second floor. 在英式英语中, 楼房地面与街道相平的楼层叫ground floor, ground floor上面的一层叫first floor. Language points 2. It’s great, isn’t it? 反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯 反义疑问句的答句，需根据事实来回答（无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 ） e.g. 1.They have to study a lot, ______? A. don’t they B. haven’t they B. did they D. hadn’t they 2.----All these dictionaries are a great help to you, aren’t they？ ----______,I don’t need them at all. A Yes, they are B No，they aren’t C Yes, they aren’t D No, they are A B Language points 3. Let’s go to the Animal Room upstairs. upstairs adv. 往楼上；在楼上 Jim lived upstairs. 吉姆住在楼上。 It was very hot. I went upstairs and changed into a thinner dress.   天气非常闷热, 我上楼换一件单薄的衣服。 upstairs adj. 位于楼上的；上层的 He is waiting in the upstairs hall.    他正在楼上的大厅里等候。 downstairs adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下；向楼下 Language points 4. It’s against the rules. against prep. 违反；违背；对抗 This explanation is against the natural law.    这种解释是违背自然规律的。 It is against the traffic law to drive after drinking. 酒后驾车违反交规。 Who are you playing against in the next match? 下一场比赛你们和谁对抗？ 这违反了规定。 Language points 1.Chinese team will play ______ Japanese team. A. with B. on C. for D. against 2.She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for 3.下一场比赛你们和谁对抗？ 4.酒后驾车违反交规。 D C Who are you playing against in the next match? It is against the traffic law to drive after drinking. exercise 5. Daming is in trouble again. in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境 Do as you're told, or you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。 Now he is in trouble, we should go to help him.   现在他正遇到了麻烦，我们应该去帮助他。 in与抽象名词构成的短语还有： in silence 沉默 in debt 负债 in danger 处于危险 in power 当权 in peace 平静地 in need 需要 in return 作为回报 Language points trouble 用作名词 1) 表示“烦恼”、“苦恼”、“困难”、“困境”、“辛劳”、“辛苦”等，通常是不可数名词，使用时注意以下句型或结构： have trouble (in) doing sth 表示“做某事有困难”，其中的介词 in 在口语中通常可省略， 6. No entry. entry n. 进入；进入权；进入许可 You mustn't drive into a street with a “No entry” sign.    你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标示的街道。 You can leave your umbrella in the entry. 雨伞可放在入口处。 enter v. 进入 Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。 She refused to enter the discussion.    她拒绝参加讨论。 Language points 7. closed 关闭的(形容词,反义词 open) close ①关闭(动词) ②近的、亲密的(形容词) open ①打开(动词,过去式opened) ②开着的/营业的(形容词) 练习： 1) _________(close) the door, please! 2)The door is _________(close) 3)She _______ (open) the door at 9 o'clock. 4)Now the door is ______(open) Close closed opens open Language points 8. No wonder the place is empty! no wonder 是It’s no wonder that的省略形式，意为“难怪……”。 当我们弄清楚了某件事的原由后感到茅塞顿开时, 便不会对此感到奇怪, 经常会来一句“难怪”。如果你想表达更加具体的含义的话, 就在后面加完整的句子。 No wonder she is ill! She eats next to nothing.   难怪她生病! 她几乎什么也不吃。 It is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm.   孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为怪的。 Language points 1. --- I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. --- That’s OK. There’s ______. A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry 2.你的胃疼并不令人惊讶, 你吃得太多了。(after all) 3.难怪你这么生气。 4.难怪地球变得越来越温暖了。 D No wonder that your stomach aches. You have eaten too much. No wonder you look so angry. It’s no wonder that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. exercise (1) 名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。 1) It’s a wonder that … 意为“奇怪是……”。 如：It’s a wonder that she is still alive. 奇怪的是她还活着。 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。 2) It’s no wonder that … 意为“难怪……”。如： It’s no wonder that they won’t come. 难怪他们没有来。 (2) 作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑” 1) 后接 who, what , why , where 等引导的宾语从句。 例如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。 2) 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”， that 常可省去。例如： I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。 3) 后接动词不定式短语或疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语。 例如：I’m just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。 9. What’s the matter, Lingling? 玲玲，怎么了？ What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)? 常用于询问某人或某物发 生了什么情况。 类似句子有：What’s up? What’s the trouble (with...)? What’s wrong (with...)? What happened (to…)? Language points missing adj. 找不到的；失踪的 I never found the missing book. 我一直没找到丢了的那本书。 Police are looking for the missing children. 警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。 I found a number of books missing.    我发现有几本书丢了。 10. It’s missing! 它丢了！ Language points missing adj. 找不到的; 失踪的，missing / lost / gone 三者都可表“失去” 。 【辨析】 ① lost 是广义的“丢失”，可能找回也可能找不回； ② missing 强调某物或某人暂时找不着了（含最终可能找到之意）； ③ gone 的含义最广，包括“（东西）没了；（时间） 过去了； （人）死了”等。 1) ______ time will never be found again. 2) Someone reported to the police that a child was ________. 3) The old times are ______ forever. gone Lost missing exercise 11. That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me! 那部电话是新的。我一定要找到它, 否则妈妈会惩罚我的! punish v. 惩罚；惩处。 punishment n. 惩罚 常用结构: punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而惩罚某人 e.g. The teacher punished him for being late. 老师因为他迟到而惩罚他。 Language points punish … with / by 以…处罚… They punished him with death. 他们判处他死刑。 The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out. 母亲处罚自己的孩子, 不准他出去。 12. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me! 我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我的。 or常用两个意思： 1)表示选择，意为“或”“还是”。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。 Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡？ 2)表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。 Language points 6 Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. Listen again and repeat. 1. No shouting, please! It’s against the rules. 2. Because it’s closed. 3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. 我们在朗读英语或用英语交谈时, 并不是句子中的每个词都读得一样响亮、一样清楚, 而是有些词读得或说得又轻又快, 而且较为含糊, 有些词则读得或说得又重又慢, 而且较为清晰。那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。 句子重音的功能： 1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。 2.突出重点, 使听者更容易理解。 重 读 规 则 The streets are wide and clean. (这句话中的streets是名词, wide和clean是形容词, 它们都要重读; the, are, and不重读。) I am so glad to see you again. (这句话中的so, glad, see, again要重读,而I, am, to, you不重读。) 重 读 规 则 英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读一般遵循 以下规律： ① 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思 想感情的感叹词需要重读； ② 人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动 词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读（当然有少数例外）。 重 读 规 则 2.有时候虚词也要重读, 以下几点需注意: 1) 强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时, 应将其重读。 2) 介词在句首时往往要重读。 3) be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。 4) 句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。 重 读 规 则 1.He is so tired , he wants to _______ to have a rest . A go to upstairs B go to downstairs C go upstairs D walk to downstairs 2.The pen is new . I must find it , or my mum _______ me . A punish B will punish C are punishing C punished 3. Don’t _______ . Look , the signs says “ No ___________”. A shout , shout B shouting , shouting C shout , shouting D shouting , shout 4.Tom lives ________ the third floor . A in B at C to D on B C D C 5. --- Don’t make any noise in the library . ---- ___________ . A Sorry , I can’t B Sorry , I won’t C Yes , I will D Yes , I won’t 6. ______ me the truth , or I’ll be angry . A Tell B Tells C Telling D Told 7.If you are drunk(喝酒)， you mustn’t drive . _______ the policeman will punish you . A But B Or C And D Although 8.Oh , it’s so late . I have to _____ home now . A go B goes C going D went B B A A 根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思完成单词。 She will have an e________ of her pictures. 2. The old man downstairs was very angry with the young man u_______. 3. My father didn’t go there because of an important meeting and my mother didn’t go, e_______. xhibition pstairs ither 4. You should pay _________ (注意) to the notice. It’s very important. 5. There are many ________ (警卫) standing beside the gate of this building. 6. The children were surprised by the sudden ________ (进入) of their teacher. attention guards entry 7. Dangerous driving should be p______. 8. Do as you're told, or you'll be in t_______. 9. Dark clouds are a s______ of rain or snow. 10. It was a_________ that he knew nothing about the event. unished rouble ign mazing 1. When Mr Wang arrives, please ask him to go _______ for the meeting. 2. We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No ______”. 3. He _________ the children for their carelessness. 4. The book has two _______ pages. upstairs entry punished missing Exercise 选词填空 missing entry punish upstairs 1. No smoking! It’s _______ (for, against) the rules. 2. ______(How, What) a wonderful picture! 3. What’s the ______(wrong, matter) with your hand? 4. —Why do you look worried? —I can’t _______(find, look for) my pet cat. 5. Don’t _______(across, cross) the road when traffic lights are red. against What matter find cross Exercise 在括号中选择合适的词填空 1. 打架违反学校规定的。 It is ________ _____ ______ of the school to fight. 2. 没有谁喜欢遇到麻烦。 Nobody likes to ____ ____ ________. 3. 难怪他考试及格了。 ___ ______ that he has passed the exam. against the rules be in trouble No wonder Exercise 根据汉语完成句子 4. 那个标志上写着“请勿喧哗”。 The sign says “_____ __________”. 5. 失物招领箱里的书是你的吗？ Is that your book in the _____ _____ ______box? No shouting lost and found Exercise 根据汉语完成句子 1.吸烟是违反校规的。 It’s _______ _______ ________ of the school to smoke.    2. 雨下得太大了。难怪你来晚了！ It rained very heavily. ________ _______ that you were late! 3. 不许说话！同学们正在做作业。 　________ ________! The students are doing their homework . against the rules No No talking Don't talk wonder 1. ______wonderful park! Let’s play here for a while. What B. What a C. How 2. ---Didn’t you see the sign, kid? No____! ---Sorry, I didn’t notice. to smoke B.smoking C. smokes 3. Don’t ____any noise in the museum, David. A. make B. making C. to make 一、单选选择 1. 你不能在这里吸烟，这是违反规定的。 You can’t smoke here. It’s_____________ 2. 芳芳，你怎么了？ __________________with you, Fangfang? 3. 咱们下楼吧！我们可以听听音乐。 Let’s_______________. We can listen to some music. 二、完成句子 against the rules What’s the matter go downstairs 4. 昨天安去北京了。难怪今天我没有看见她。 Ann went to Beijing yesterday. _________I didn’t see her today. 5. 如果我回家晚了，我会有麻烦的。 If I come home late, I will be ___________ No wonder in trouble 6. 你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标示的街道。 You mustn’t drive into a street with a sign“___________”. 7. 他们正在看书。请勿喧哗！ They are reading. ____________, please! 8. 我不会喂鸟了。那不合适。 I won’t feed the birds. That’s ________. No Entry no good No shouting 1. Recite the dialogue in Unit 1. 2. List the classroom and school rules as many as you can. Homework An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。 null 28290.791 $$