Module 4 Unit 2知识点 课件 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 4 Home alone Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 初中外研版九年级上册 1 He got up ____ late ____ he missed the bus. He was _____ excited ______ he couldn’t go to sleep that night. so that so that ________ she wants to go to Paris, she doesn’t want to fly. (变同义句) She wants to go to Paris, _____ she doesn’t want to fly. × but Although ________ he is old, he is very strong.(同义句) He is old, ______ he is very strong. Although but 1. As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. 作为男孩，就像其他所有男孩一样，我期待成为男子汉。 man 在此处意为“男子汉”。 e.g. Don’t cry anymore. Be a man! 别再哭了。要像个男子汉！ Language points 2. But my parents did everything for me. 但父母为我做一切事情。 do everything for sb.为某人做一切。 e.g. I can do everything for you. 我可以为你做一切。 Language points 3. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。 此句中的managed every minute 并不表示父母真的为郑晨宇安排好了每一分钟，而是夸张手法，表达他不满父母管得太多。 这里manage 的意思是“安排；管理；支配”。 e.g. Parents should not manage everything for their children. 父母不应该为孩子安排一切。 I manage my time well. 我把自己的时间安排得很好。 Language points He managed the company when his father was away. 他父亲离开的时候,由他管理公司。 She seems too young to manage three children and that big house.    她太年轻了,看样子照顾不了三个孩子和那么大一幢房子。 The rider couldn't manage his horse, and it threw him to the ground.  骑马人控制不住马, 马把他摔到地上了。 manage v. 做成；设法对付 That's not a hard job. I'm sure I can manage it myself. 这活儿又不重, 我一个人顶得下来。 He had such a great deal of work to do, but somehow he managed. 他手头的工作实在太多, 但他还是应付得来。 manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth． （经过努力和克服困难之后）将某事做成 例： He __________________ the work in time． 他总算按时完成了任务。 managed to finish 知识链接 actually adv. 事实上；实际上 She looks young, but she's actually 50.   她看上去年轻, 可是实际上已五十岁了。 Oh, it's nothing special actually.   哦，实际上没什么特别的。 actual adj. 实际的；事实上的 They say he is 20, but his actual age is 17.    他们说他20岁了, 但他实际年龄才17岁。 4. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Language points 1.The fire last night destroyed many buildings. ______, no one was killed. A. Actually   B. Simply  C. Luckily   D. Immediately 2.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _____ passed the last exam. A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully  C B Exercise 首屈一指的，最佳的 a bit /a little+adj./adv. 意思是“稍微；有点儿” Please wait a little / a bit. 请等一下。 These trousers are a bit tight. 这条裤子有点儿紧。 It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder.   工作努力点对他没什么害处。 5. …, I felt a bit unhappy with them. Language points 不同点： a little +不可数名词，而 a bit of+不可数名词 如： He knows a bit of / a little French. 他懂一点点法语。 2) 在否定结构中, not a little (= very)意为“很; 非常”; not a bit (= not at all)意为“毫不，一点也不”。 I’m not a little tired. He is not a bit worried. 知识链接 我很累了 他一点也不着急。 用 a bit / a little 填空 Hurry up. There is ______ time left. They still went on working, for they were not ______ tired. 3. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _____ tired. 4. I’ve got only _____ of money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you. a little a bit a little a bit Exercise 1) It's _____________ cold today. 今天有点冷。 2) I've got only_______________ money with me today. 我今天只带了一点点钱。 3) He is _____________ hungry. 他一点也不饿。 4) I learned _____ Russian at middle school. A. a bit B. bit of C. a bit of D. little of the a bit a bit of not a bit C Exercise 6. Practise the piano 练钢琴 practise 练习，实践 名词是practice. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 e.g. I am going to practise playing the piano for two hours this evening. 我打算今晚要练两个小时的钢琴。 Language points Do you mind if I turn off the light? 我把灯关掉你介意吗? Please turn off the power.   请把电源关掉。 7. Turn off the TV. turn off 关掉；关闭(设备), 主要指关灯、电视、电脑、自来水煤气等。 Can you turn it off? turn off + 具体物品(名词） turn + 代词(it / them) + off The light in the room is on. Who ____? A. turn on it B. turn it on C. turn it off D. turn off it B 你能把它关掉吗? Language points turn on(打开)  turn off(关闭) turn up(把…调高) turn down(把…调低) Can you help me ______the TV? I want to watch the world cup! A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on 2. Please _________ your radio. The sound is too loud. turn down D turn around 回转、转回身    turn to 转向、求助于 turn in 交上去、交进去         turn A into B把A变成B turn over 翻转 Exercise 1.The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please ______ the radio a little, Mum?        A. turn on           B. turn off             C. turn up              D. turn down 2.--- Would you please ______ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.   --- Terribly sorry. I will.        A. turn up           B. turn down         C. turn on               D. turn off C B Exercise 1）请你把书桌上的收音机关掉好吗？   Would you mind ___________________________? 2.) --- It's time for the weather report. Could I ______ the TV, Dad? --- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down turning off the radio on the desk A Exercise turn on ________ turn off __________ turn in __________ turn back ___________ turn down _________________, turn up ____________________, turn out _____________ turn over _____________ turn round _____________ 打开 关闭 上交 折回，返回 调低/关小（音量）拒绝 调高/开大（音量）出现 结果是 反过来，翻到 转身 1. Please ______ the radio. It is too loud. 2. Please ______ the water when you brush your teeth. 3. It’s getting dark. Please _____ the lights. turn on turn off turn down turn up C B A 打开 把……调高 把……调低 关闭 多用于 电源、流水等 Exercise 8. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 我对他们的命令感到厌烦，我希望他们让我一个人呆着。 leave sb. alone 把……单独留下 , 别打扰 e.g. The young mother leaves her baby alone at home. 这个年轻的妈妈把她的孩子一个人留在家。 Language points leave在这是“使…处于…状态” 的意思 His illness has left him very weak.    他的病使他身体很虚弱。 Leave the door open when you go out. 　　 　出去时不要关门。 They walked off and left me sitting there alone. 他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。 Language points bored 是形容词，意为“感到无聊的”，通常用来修饰人， 表示人的感受 be bored with…意“对……感到厌烦”； boring 也是形容词，意为“无聊的，令人厌烦的”，常用来修饰物，表示事物的特点。 例如：She feels ________ with Tom's ________ jokes. 她对汤姆无聊的玩笑感到厌烦。 bored boring 9. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Language points →有些动词加-ing形式和-ed形式可转化为形容词，-ing形式的形容词表示事物本身的特征，修饰物；-ed形式的形容词表示人对事物的感觉，修饰人。 常见的有：exiting, excited; interesting, interested; surprising, surprised; relaxing, relaxed等。 ( ) Fishing with Dad was so _____ for little Tom that he almost fell asleep. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring D lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的；荒凉的 The lonely student is dying for friendship. 那个寂寞的学生渴望友谊。 Living in a big city can be very lonely.    在大城市里生活还真很孤寂。 Robinson lived on the lonely island for 20 years.    鲁宾逊在这个荒凉的岛上居住了20年。 10. I started feel lonely. Although John was not alone, he was lonely.    虽然约翰并不是独自一个人, 他却感觉寂寞。 Language points alone 与lonely的用法比较 alone adj. 独自的，单独的 adv. 独自，单独 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，荒凉的 e.g. Her parents were dead and she was alone. 她父母双亡，她孤身一人。 After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。 He has no friend. He feels lonely. 他没有朋友，他感到孤独。 Language practice 通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩 带有较强感情色彩, 可用来说明人, 也可用来说明 life, days, years 等 选用alone和lonely填空： 1) I look forward to being ______ in the house. 2) He was very _______ at first when he moved to London. 3) She must feel _________ here with all her family in Scotland. 4) That is a __________ mountain village. alone lonely lonely lonely Exercise 1） I don’t have any close friends here. I feel ______ from time to time. A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. proud 2）His grandparents live _____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____. 　A. lonely; alone 　　 B. alone; lonely 　C. lonely; lonely 　　D. alone; alone C B Exercise 11. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. order 名词,可数，“命令；指示” We should obey the ______(指示) of the teacher. order 动词, “命令; 订购; 点(酒菜等)”。 I have ________(订购) two copies of that book. He ____________________. 他点了一杯咖啡。 orders ordered ordered a cup of coffee Language points 12. Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. be worried about 相当于worry about, 意为“为……发愁; 为……担心”。 e.g. June is _______________her English test. =June _____________her English test. June 为她的英语测试发愁。 on business 意为 “出差”。 e.g. Jack will go to Shanghai on business. worries about worried about Language points 13. Well, my wish came true! 我的愿望实现了。 come true (理想，愿望)实现, 成真 e.g. He was delighted that his wishes had come true. 他很高兴他的愿望都实现了。 His dream of being a doctor has come true. 他当医生的愿望实现了。 Language points realise 做“实现”讲时与come true 同义。区别在于： realise为及物动词，主语一定是人；常用于sb. realize sth. 这种结构； come true 不及物动词词组，其主语一般是物无被动语态，句型结构为sth. come(s) true。 e.g. My dream came true at last .最终我的理想实现了。 =I realised my dream at last. 【拓展】 1) 句型转换 At last he realised his dream. 2) If you work hard, your dream will ______. A. happen B. come true C. realise At last his dream came true. B Exercise have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣 have fun doing sth.开心地做某事 Did you have fun with your schoolmates for the weekend? 和校友一起度周末开心吗? We have a lot of fun in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很快活。 I had great fun (in) playing cards with them. 我和他们玩纸牌玩得非常高兴。 近义短语：enjoy oneself , have a good time 14. I could have some fun at last! Language points 1)--- Simon, I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. --- ________! A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up 2) We went to the beach last Sunday and we had great fun _____ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play B A Exercise 15. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. 我如此喜欢这个游戏所以玩到了午夜时分。 The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这架相机太贵了，我买不起。 他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。___________________________________ ___________________________ He was so clever that he worked out that math problem quickly. “so＋形容词或副词＋that”引导的结果状语从句 意思是“如此……以致于……”。 如： Language points so+ adj./adv. + that从句 such + a/an + adj.+可数名词单数+ that从句 such + adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that从句 e.g. 今天是如此热以至于我们没有出去野餐。 Today was ___ hot ____we didn't go out for a picnic. 他如此聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 He is ________ clever boy _____ everyone likes him. so that such a that 16. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. 老师问我要作业，我不能上交。 ask for (1) 请求；要求；向……要……，需要 e.g. Tell me, do you ask for anything more? (2) 要求见(某人)；(通过询问来)找(某人)： e.g. Did anyone ask for me? The guest asked for the manager. 有人来找过我吗? 客人要见经理。 告诉我，你额外还需要什么？ Language points 41 hand in 交上;  递交;  呈送 e.g. I handed my homework in at last. 17. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. 老师问我要作业，我不能上交。 Hand in your examination paper, please. 请把你们的卷子交上来。 You must hand in your homework on time. 你们必须准时交家庭作业。 我终于交了作业了。 Language points 1)--- Please _____ the paper, Jimmy! --- But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr Black. 　　A. hand in B. take out 　　C. look at D. go through 2)叫他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。  Tell them __________ their homework on time and not to surf the Internet _______. A to hand in any more Exercise hand in反义短语是hand out，把物品“分发”出去 。 We can help the teacher hand out the exam papers. 我们可以帮老师分发试卷。 I want you both to hand in your exercise-book today. 我要你们俩今天把练习本交上来。 1)She ___________ her paper last Friday. 上交 2)The exam is over. Miss Lee asked me to__. A. hand in it B. hand it in B. hand out it D. hand it out handed in B hand down 流传下来, 传给, 往下传 hand in hand 携手; 结合起来, 联合 hand on 传下来, 依次传递 hand out 分发, 散发, 发给 hand over 交出;移交 知识链接 empty adj. 空的 His room is empty. 他的房间是空的。 We returned the empty bottles to the shop.    我们把空瓶子还给了商店。 The streets were empty of traffic at night.   夜间街上杳无车辆。 He didn't want to live an empty life.    他不想过一种空虚的生活。 18. With an empty stomach, I was unable to ... Language points 1)She has many hobbies. Her after-work life is _______. A. lonely    B. colorful   C. empty    D. dull 2)There's nothing in this box. Look, it's e________. B empty 3).哈代先生饿醒了。 Mr. Hardy woke up_____________________. 4). 老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 The teacher came in the classroom ______________________. 5). 由于没吃早餐，上课时我的注意力不集中。 __________________________, I was unable to pay attention to the lessons. with an empty stomach with a book in her hand Without having breakfast Exercise 19. I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 He ____________________homework on time yesterday. 他昨天不能按时完成家庭作业。 was unable to finish Language points 20. I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 在学校一整天我都觉得很瞌睡。 all day long 整天 但更强调有由早到晚的过程 They watched television all day long. 他们看了一整天电视。 He did nothing but sleep all day long.   他什么也不干, 成天睡觉。 all night long 整夜； 通宵 all day long = the whole day all night long = the whole night Language points 21. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. 我发现我在做简单的饭菜方面都很差劲。 find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是……的 e.g. Finally, we found it impossible to finish the work in half an hour. Language points 22. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. 当我到家时，我尽量做些饭，但我把饭烧糊了。 burn（burned, burned; burnt, burnt）这里意为“（使）(食物)烧焦；（使）烧糊” burn 名词 “烧伤” burning 形容词 “燃烧的，烫手的” burnt形容词 “烧坏的” Language points 1. (使)食物烧焦 I’d probably watch television and then burn the soup. 我也许会在看电视时把汤给烧焦了。 2. 燃烧; 烧着 A fire was burning in the hearth, our house was warm. 壁炉里面烧着火, 我们的房子是温暖的。 3. (灯)开着; 发亮 Sara left all the lights burning. 萨拉让所有的灯都开着。 知识拓展 burn down “烧毁”burn动词 还表示“（使）燃烧，烧着；烧毁，烧伤，(灯)开着; 发亮” 4. 消耗(脂肪) To change your body shape you need to burn calories. 要改变你的体形，你需要消耗热量。 5. 烫伤 The sand was so hot it burnt my feet. 沙子非常热，烫伤了我的脚。 6. 晒黑 Wear a hat so you don’t burn your neck. 戴上帽子，这样你不会把脖子晒黑。 知识拓展 burnt burning 1) I _________ the toast. 我把面包烧糊了。 2) The boy was rescued from a ________ house. 那个男孩被人从失火的房子中救了出来。 Exercise 23. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. 当父母回到家时，他们发现我会做饭整理家务了，很高兴。 tidy up “收拾，整理” Let’s ______ ______ the room. 我们收拾收拾房间吧。 tidy 形容词 “整齐的，整洁的” She keeps her house very ________. 她使家保持得很整洁。 tidy up tidy Language points We should tidy up the place before we move in.   在我们搬进去之前应该先把那地方收拾一下。 You'd better tidy up before the guests arrive.   客人们到达前, 你最好先把东西整理一下。 He began to tidy up his desk.   他开始整理书桌。 Exercise If you want to buy this dress, you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you. A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on D Exercise I. 单项选择 ( ) 1. _____ he is a little child, Jerry knows a lot about the world. A. Though B. Since C. If D. Because ( ) 2. He was _____ tired _____ he could not go on walking. A. too...to B. such…that C. so…that A C Exercise ( ) 3. It was _____ lovely weather_____ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a…that B. such…that C. such…as D. so…that ( ) 4. The question is ______ difficult_____ nobody can answer it. A. such…that B. so…that C. too…to D. very…that ( ) 5. He has a lot of money, _____ he isn't happy. A. and B. but C. though D. so B B B 1. He didn’t go to bed until ________ (午夜). 2. The man gave _______ ( 命令) that they should finish the work in two days. 3. They have ________ ( 烤糊) the potatoes and we can’t eat them. 4. As a student, my first _____ ( 任务) is to work hard. 5. They often eat some _______ ( 点心) in the afternoon. midnight orders Exercise 根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。 snacks burnt task 1. _____ (do) sports is good for me. 2. We are all ______ (bore) with the hard work. 3. Are you able to ______ (hand) in your homework on time? 4. I found my brother ________ (watch) TV when I got home. 5. We enjoyed __________ (we) at the party. 6. Many __________ (teenager) depend on their parents too much. Doing bored hand watching ourselves teenagers 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Exercise 1. We have to catch the _________ train. 2. I didn’t want to say anything without ________ reading the letter first. 3. He gave _______ for the work to be started. 4. Don’t tell me how to ________ my pocket money. 5. I only have time for a _____ at lunch time. midnight actually orders manage snack 选词填空 snack, manage, midnight, order, actually Exercise 1.他醒来时发现屋里只有他一个人。 He ______ ______ to find himself alone in the house. 2.我把那块表交给了警察。 I ______ the watch ______ to the police. 3.我试着和他联系，却没联系上。 I tried contacting (联系) him, but ______ ______ ______. woke up handed in was unable to 根据汉语完成句子。 Exercise 1. 下班后她忘记关掉电脑了。(turn off) She forgot to turn off the computer after work. 2. 我们明天将去上海出差。(on business) We will go to Shanghai on business tomorrow. 3. 你离开之前应该把房子收拾一下。(tidy up) You should tidy up the house before you leave. 4. 我认为你的梦想不能实现。(come true) I don’t think your dream can come true. 根据所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 Exercise 5. 别管他。咱们一起玩吧。(leave ... alone) Leave him alone. Let’s play together. 6. 她今天为什么没有上交她的作业？ (hand in) Why didn’t she hand in her homework today? 7. 他家的每个人都担心他的未来。(be worried about) Everyone in his family is worried about his future. 根据所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 Exercise 1. 你的裙子虽然很旧, 但看上去很干净。(although) Although your skirt is very old, it looks very clean. 2. 我爷爷年龄太大, 以致于走不快。(so ... that ...) My grandfather is so old that he can’t walk fast. 3. 虽然工作很难, 但是他们没有放弃。(but) The work is very difficult, but they didn’t give up. 4. 因为她太懒了, 所以没有人喜欢她。(because) Nobody likes her because she is too lazy. 5. 他买了一条船以便他能去钓鱼。(so that) He bought a boat so that he could go fishing. 根据所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 Exercise actually manage unhappy adv. 事实上 adj. 不高兴的 v. 管理；支配 used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that something is really true to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, etc. not happy; sad order n. 命令；指示 something that sb is told to do by sb in authority business n. 商业, 生意 the amount of buying and selling within a period of time snack midnight n. 午夜；子夜 n. 点心；小吃 a small meal or amount of food, usually eaten in a hurry 12 o’clock at night sofa n. (长)沙发 a long comfortable seat with a back and arms, for two or more people to sit on empty unable burn adj. 不能做某事的 adj. 空的 v. 烧, 烧焦, 燃烧 with no people or things inside not having the skill, strength, time, knowledge, etc. to do something to be on fire; to catch fire cup task n. 任务；工作 n. 杯子；一杯饮料 a small container shaped like a bowl, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one Easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。 Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 $$