Module 4 Unit 1知识点 课件 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 4 Home alone Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 初中外研版九年级上册 1. It’s leaving from Platform 该从二号站台离开了。 (1) leave vt. 意思是“离开”，be leaving 在这是现在进行时表将来时意义。come, go, leave, arrive，get,finish等表示位置移动的动词以及其他瞬间动词的 现在进行时通常表示按计划将要发生的动作。 e.g. The Smiths are arriving tomorrow afternoon. They are getting married next month. Annie is coming for supper this evening.   Language practice (2) leave与for连用 leave for+地点名词，译为“出发去某地” e.g. 他下周要去伦敦。 He will leave for London next week. =He will go to London next week. Language practice (3) leave (vt.)+sth.+表地点的介词短语，把某物遗留在某地。 切记：不能用forget. e.g. 昨天我把我的英语书留在教室里了。 I left my English book in the classroom yesterday. Language practice (4) leave 译为“留（保留）”， leave (vt.) + sb. + sth.= leave + sth. + to sb.把某物留给某人 此时leave后跟“双宾语”，且leave必须与to搭配。 e.g. 我把衣裳留给了他。 I left my clothes to him.=I left him my clothes. Language practice 2. The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us. 在拉萨召开的这次会议对我们很重要。 (1) be important for sb. 强调“某事对某人很重要”， Money is important for her.钱对她很重要。 (2) be important (for sb. )to do sth. 强调“做某事(对某人)很重要” eg.学习英语对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to learn English. Language practice Joe was a little upset, and so was I. 乔有点不开心，我也有点儿。 He has been ill, and so has his wife. 他一直生着病，他妻子也一样。 Neil left just after midnight, and so did Jack. 尼尔一过午夜就走了，杰克也是。 3. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school. 我也一样(遗憾)，但是我不能两周不上课。 so +情态动词／be 动词／助动词＋主语. 意思是“ ……也这样”；这种结构表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面。在这儿是承接上一句贝蒂妈妈的话—I’m sorry you can’t come with us，表示“我也很遗憾无法同行”。 e.g. They can sing this song. So can I. He likes singing. So do I. You are young and so am I. Language practice 他们会唱这首歌。我也会。 他喜欢游泳。我也是。 你年轻，我也年轻。 so+情态动词／助动词／系动词＋主语 1.My mum likes watching TV, __________ my Dad. 2. I have been to Xi’an , ___________Daming. 3.Tom will fly to England. ____________ Sally. 4. Lots of Chinese can speak English,__________ I. 5.My parents are going for holidays, ___________ my sister. So does So has So will So can So is ① “so +情/be/助+主语”表示“某人（主语）也是如此”意思是“ ……也这样”，其中 的主语和上一句的主语不是同一个人。 e.g. He goes to school by bike every day. So do I. ②“so+主语+情/be/助” 表示对别人情况加以肯定，意为“某人 的确如此”，其中的主语和上文提到的是同一个人。 e.g. —Daddy, you promised to come home earlier tonight. —So I did, but… 辨析so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词 Language practice 10 1. ---We went shopping last week. ---______ my family,and we bought a lot. 2. Tom will go to the cinema tonight, and _________Kate. 3.----Tom is good at swimming. --- ____________.He won lots of medals. 4.----I think it is going to rain soon. ----______________. Let’s hurry. 表某人也一样： 表某人确实如此： So +助动词+主语 So +主语+助动词 So did So will So he is So do I 例：Joe was a little upset, and____________. 乔有点不开心, 我也有点儿。 so was I 例：1) Joe was a little upset, ____________. 乔有点不开心, 他的确是。 2) ---The little girl is very beautiful! ---Yes, ________. A. so she is B. so is she C. so does she so he was A Neither + 情/be/助动词+主语: ……也不是。 (其中的主语与上一句的主语不是同一人) Neither +主语 + 情/be/助动词: 某人的确不是如此 对别人情况加以否定。 (其中的主语与上一句的主语是同一人) 1)--He doesn’t like playing football. ---______. A. Neither does he B. Neither he does 2)---Lily can’t cook. ---____________. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I B B 1. Joe was a little upset, and_______________ . A. so was I B. I was so C. so did I 2. He has been ill, and so ________ his wife. A. is B. has C. does 3. Neil left just after midnight, and _______________. A. so did Jack B. so left Jack C. so was Jack So + be/助动词/ 情态动词+主语 (倒装句) （自己与前者的情况相同或同意一个人的说法） ……也这样 so was I has so did Jack 1. ---Betty and I will go to the old people’s home this weekend. ---______________. Can I join you? A. So will I B. So I will C. So do I 2. ---Mary likes playing tennis very much. ---_______________. So Amy does B. So Amy is C. So does Amy 3. ---I’m not going fishing tomorrow afternoon. ---______________. I have to clean up my bedroom. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am A C B Neither + be/助动词/ 情态动词+主语 (倒装句) （自己与前者的否定情况相同） ……也不这样 4. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school. 我也一样(遗憾)，但是我不能两周不上课。 miss在这里的意思是“未出席；未出现” He's missed school three days this week.    本周他缺了3天课。 He never missed attending the lectures.    他从未缺席过这些讲座。 miss 还有“想念；错过；漏掉”的意思 Language practice Translate the sentences below. Pay attention to the word miss. 1) He missed the 9:30 train. 2) Please be quiet. I don't want to miss a word of the news on the radio. 3) The two boys miss their father a lot. 错过 漏掉 想念 4）Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You can’t ________ it. A. make B. find C. miss D. fail C 5. Be especially careful with the door.尤其要注意门。 (1) Be careful with 小心对待，谨慎对待 e.g. Be careful with that cat.小心对待那只猫。 Be careful with your health.注意你们的身体健康。 (2) especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外 e.g. I like to swim, especially in the sea. 我喜欢游泳，尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。 Language practice 6.I can look after myself, although (though) it won’t be easy for me. 我能照顾我自己，尽管(虽然）那对我来说并不容易。 让步状语从句 =Although (Though) it won’t be easy for me, I can look after myself. =It won’t be easy for me, ____I can look after myself. 她英语说得非常好，尽管她才七岁。 She speaks English very well______________________. 虽然我英语差，但我会更加努力的。 ____________________________, I will study harder. _____________________________, but I will study harder. though she is only 7. Although I’m bad at English I’m bad at English although 不能与but however同时使用 但可以和yet,stil连用 but Language practice 中考真题链接 1.I’d like to have a try, ____I may fail. (重庆) A. since B. though C. until D. after 2. ___I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night. (佛山) A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Because 3. ___my father had a toothache, ___he kept on working hard. (南京) A. Although; but B. But; although C. /; although D. Although; / exercise 4. The meal is ___delicious ___I enjoy it very much. (广州) A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 5. The TV show I’m a singer is ___ interesting___ many people like watching it. (泰州) A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as simple adj. 简单的；容易的 比较级和最高级形式为：simpler, simplest He wrote a story in simple English.    他用简单的英语写了一则故事。 I cooked myself a simple breakfast.    我给自己做了一顿简单的早饭。 simply adv. 简单地；仅仅;的确 more simply,most simply 7. I can cook simple meals. Language practice simple, easy都可以表示“做某事或理解某事没有太大困难”。其区别是： simple是个一般用词, 指不复杂或不难懂, 因此能很快被头脑接受; easy也是一个最一般用词, 常指事情容易做, 不费劲。 The plan sounds simple. 这个计划听起来相当简单。 It is very easy to do this thing. 做这件事非常容易。 知识链接 -- What was Jim wearing at the party? -- Nothing _____. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting A exercise 8. Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. 好吧，确保你会吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。 make sure表示“确保；核实；查证”。 make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。 make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。 make sure + of + 代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。 e.g. Make sure of his coming before you set off.  出发之前要确定他是否来。   I make sure (that) he would come.  Language practice 我确信他会来。 【拓展】be sure… 确信，确保。 be sure＋of／about+动名词或名词，为“确信……”；“对…… 有把握” e.g. He is sure of success． (2) be sure to do sth.，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断， 认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。 e.g. He is sure to have known about that. 他自信会成功的。 他准会知道那件事。 26 然而be sure to do用在祈使句中，意为“务必要”、“一定要”。 Be sure not to forget it! (3) be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会……”。 e.g. I’m not sure whether I’ve met him before． 我不能确定以前是否见到过他。 千万别忘记呀！ 9. There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning. 早上没有人叫你起床了。 wake up 醒来 e.g. 詹姆斯一般醒得很早。 wake sb. up 叫醒某人 e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o’clock. 妈妈六点叫我起床。 Language practice James usually wakes up early. She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia. 　　A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up 解析：根据后面study，当然只有放弃工作才能study。A是长大成人，B醒来，C是捡起或捎带。 D exercise 10.My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up. 我的闹钟闹得如此大声以致于它一定可以把我叫醒。 so … that 意思是“如此…以至于…” 引导结果状语从句，so+形容词或副词，表程度，that 后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。 1. 他跑得真快，结果拿了第一名。 He ran _____________________he got the first prize. 2. 我真是粗心，以至数学考试不及格。 I was ________________ I failed my maths test. 3. 她学习太努力，考上了顺德一中。 She studied ______________________she entered No. 1 Middle School in Shunde. so fast that so careless that so hard that Language practice This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. 这个故事如此有趣，我想再读一次。 He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him. 他说得如此快以至我跟不上他。 exercise 11.ring v. 鸣响；发出铃声 Start to work when the bell rings.    My ears are still ringing.    ring v. 打电话 n. 戒指；环；铃声；电话 Ask her to ring me up if you see her. He has a gold ring on his finger.    There was a ring at the door. 知识链接 铃响就开始工作。 我仍然耳鸣。 如果你见到她, 请让她给我打电话。 他手指上戴着一枚金戒指。 门铃响了。 ring-rang-rung shut-shut-shut Language practice ---Can you tell me the English meaning of the word? ---Why don't you _______ in the dictionary? A. look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up —Wish you a pleasant journey! —Thanks! I'll give you a _______ as soon as I arrive in Paris. A. ring     B. hand     C. ride    D. present A A exercise 12. Your train is about to leave. 您乘坐的火车即将离开。 be about to 的意思是“就要；正要……。” e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. 杰里来的时候，我们正准备走。 She looked as if she was about to cry. 她看上去好像要哭了。 Language practice 由于be about to do sth.本身已含有“即将”这样的时间概念，所以它习惯上不再与 soon, at once, immediately, tomorrow 这样的具体时间状语连用。 She looked as if she___________________. 她看上去好像要哭了。 We _____________________when Jerry arrived. 杰里来的时候, 我们正准备走。 was about to cry were about to leave exercise 13. I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa! 我还没有告诉你我们在拉萨的地址！ (1) address n. 地址；演讲 give an address to sb.为......演说 e.g. What’s your address? a graduation address e.g. The famous teacher gave address to students about how to study English well yesterday. 这位著名的老师在昨天就如何学好英语给学生做了一次演讲。 Language practice 请问你的地址是？ 毕业演说 (2) address v. 为......致辞、演说；写地址；称呼；专心于 address the meeting address the letter address oneself to sth. e.g. The child addressed himself to reading. 这个孩子专心于阅读。 在会上发表演说 在信上写地址 专心于 14.不定代词辨析 (1) anybody 多用在疑问句、否定和 条件句中，意为“某人”“任何人”； 也可以用于肯定句中，意为“任意一个人”，往往指“任何人”, 着重于个体。 e.g. He didn’t want to see anybody. 他不想见任何人。 He was far too scared to tell anybody. 他害怕极了,不敢告诉任何人。 Anybody knows it. 任何人都知道它。 Language practice (2) everybody 可单独做主语、宾语成分，意思是“每个人；人人每个人”，着重于“整体”; 做主语时谓语动词用单数。 Everybody knows it. He told the news to everybody he saw. (3) somebody多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式，其相应的代词一般用作he，himself 或 his，在 非正式用语中也可用they，themselves 或 their 。 e.g. There’s always somebody at home in the evening. 晚上总有人在家。 Somebody has parked his car right in front of mine. 有人把他的汽车正好停在我的车前面。 (4) nobody谁也不；无人；没有任何人 可单独作主语，做主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 e.g. There is nobody here. Nobody likes to live in that place. 这里没有人。 没有人喜欢住在那个地方。 —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? — _______. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody e.g.1) I will not tell _______the secret. A. somebody B. anybody C. everyone       2)This task is so easy. ______ could do it! A. A. anybody B. somebody C. everyone B B A exercise 15. look after 照顾 【拓展】look构成的短语 (1) look back回顾，回头看 e.g. He still feels quite guilty when he looks back in the past. 想起过去，他仍然感到很内疚。 (2) look forward to 盼望;期盼 We are all looking forward to our holiday. 我们都期盼假期。 I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vocation. 我期盼今年暑假见到你。 Language practice a couple of 两个，几个 I've only been here for a couple of weeks.   我才刚来俩星期。 I'll be back in a couple of days.   我过几天就回来。 16. See you in a couple of weeks! 两周后见！ Language practice couple n. 一对；两个；夫妇 The young couple fell in love at first sight. 这对年轻人一见钟情。 The couple celebrated their golden wedding in January. 这对夫妇一月份举行了他们的金婚大庆。 Three foreign couples live on the third floor. 有三对外国夫妇住在三楼。 couple, pair均有“一对，一双”之意。 couple多指在一起或彼此有关系的两个人或两个同样的事物。 pair含义广泛，可指人或物。用于物时，指两个互属的事物，缺此或失彼都会失去使用价值，或指由相对称的两部分构成的一件东西。 I found a couple of socks in the room but they do not make a pair. 我在房间找到两只袜子, 但不是一双的。 知识链接 e.g. She has ___________friends at school. 她在学校有两个朋友。 a couple of exercise 英语连读的规则： 1. “辅音+元音”型（即相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾， 后一个词以元音开头） e.g. Please pick it up. 2. “辅音+半元音”型（即前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以/j/， /w/开头） e.g. Did you get there late again? 3. “元音+元音”型（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间断地连读） e.g. It will take you three hours to walk there. 英语连读 相邻的两个词，前者以r或re结尾，后者以元音音素开头，则r或re发/r/，并与后面的单词产生连读。 a pair of shoes here and there Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. I’m sure I’ve forgotten something, but I don’t know what it is! 1. At our first __________ I was nervous. 2. Philip went into his room and _______ the door behind him. meeting shut Quiz I. 从方框内选择合适的词填空。 shut text meeting address simple 3. Read the ________ carefully and then answer the questions. 4. The life in the countryside is _______, but enjoyable. 5. I’ll give you my ________ and telephone number. text simple address shut text meeting address simple II. 根据句意完成句子。 1. I ______ just ______ ______ ask you the same thing. 我刚才正要问你同一件事情。 2. — We’d like to go on a picnic this Sunday! — ____________. It’s a good idea. — 这周日我们想去野餐。 — 我也是。好主意！ was about to So would I 3. Look out! The traffic is_______ fast _______ we can’t cross the street now. 小心！车开得太快了，以至于我们现在过不了马路。 so that 1. He was about to ____up when I called him. A. get B. getting C. gets D. got 2. I think I can look after ______. A. me B. mine C. myself D. I 3. I knocked on the door but ________ answered. A.somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 4. -Lily and I will go to the old people’s home this weekend. -______. Can I join you? A. So will I B. So I will C. So do I 5. I have to leave earlier, or I will _____ the plane. A. catch B. miss C. lose D. get 1. — We have an exam every month. — __________. A. So we have. B. So have we. C. So do we. D. So we do. 2. — I will have a meeting in Beijing next week. I'm going there by train . —___________ A. Good luck. B. Have a good trip. C. Enjoy yourself. D. Congratulations. 3. Here comes the bus. We're about _________. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. to leaving Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. 两周前我们在北京见过面。 We met in Beijing _____________ weeks ago. 2. 我妈妈每天早晨六点钟把我叫醒。 My mother _______ me ____ at six every morning. 3. 昨天谁给他发了一条短信？ Who sent him a ____________ yesterday? 4. 你出去时要当心那条狗。 Please _________________ that dog when you go out. a couple of wakes up text message be careful with 1. Daisy feels lonely in the city because she doesn’t know a_______ _______. 2. About 1,000 p_________ had to wait at the airport because of the storm. 3. For safety, Mr. Liu put the money in the drawer and l______ it. 4. My new a______ is 76 Park Street Northwest, WashingtonDC 20036. 5. The boy did his homework hurriedly because he wouldn’t like to m______ the football match. anyone assengers ocked ddress iss Exercise 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词 nybody/ 1. 两周前我们见过面。 We met __ ______ ___weeks ago. 2. 我妈妈六点钟把我叫醒。 My mother _____ me ____ at six. 3. 昨天谁给他发了一条短信？ Who sent him a ____ ________ yesterday? 4. 你出去时要特别当心那条狗。 Please __ _________ _________ ______ that dog when you go out. a couple of wakes up text message be especially careful with 根据汉语完成句子。 Exercise 1. They ____________ leave when it started to rain heavily. 2. _____________ the glasses when using them. They are easy to break. 3. We should go out as often as possible so that we can get __________ fresh air. 4. Bob will stay with his grandparents in the countryside for _________ weeks. 5. Although it was snowing heavily, Mr Smith __________ in search of a doctor for his wife. were about to Be careful with plenty of a couple of went out 选择恰当的短语填空 be careful with, plenty of, a couple of, be about to, go out Exercise 1. Frank lives a simple life ________ he has lots of money. A. although B. because C. so D. if 2. ________ Uncle Lee is old, ________ he is quite healthy. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. Because, / D. Because, so 3. Fran is an honest girl. I say it, ________, I don’t like her. A. even though B. as though C. even so D. as long as A B 单项选择 A Exercise 59 4. —Your father is very strict with you. —________. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 5. — I seldom watch TV. —________. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I’m the same D. Me, too 单项选择 A B Exercise ( ) 1. I couldn’t do it ____ your great help. Thanks a lot ! A. without B. with C. for D. to ( ) 2. Air pollution is becoming more and more serous, ____we should take actions to stop it. A. but B. so C. or D. until ( ) 3. She realized she was wrong and___ the argument( 讨论）. A. looked up B. put up C. gave up D. picked up ( ) 4. Norman Bethune is one of ______heroes in China. A. the most famous B. famous C. more famous D. most famous ( ) 5.The little boy had to ______ himself when his father was away. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look through A B C A B platform meeting miss n. (供上下火车用的)月台；站台 v. 未出席；未出现 n. 会议；集合 the raised flat area beside the track at a train station where you get on or off the train an occasion when people come together to discuss or decide something to fail to be or go somewhere shut lock simple anybody v. 锁；锁住 v. 关上；合上 adj. 简单的；容易的 pron. 任何人 to make something close; to become closed to fasten something with a lock; to be fastened with a lock easy to understand or do used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions  clock ring passenger n. 钟；时钟 n. 乘客；旅客 v. 鸣响；发出铃声 an instrument for measuring and showing time, in a room or on the wall of a building (not worn or carried like a watch) to produce a sound a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, plane or ship and who is not driving it or working on it text couple text message n. 一对；两个 n. 文本；正文 短信 any form of written material a written message that you send using a mobile/cell phone two people or things address n. 地址 details of where somebody lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sent Live to learn,not learn to live.—Francis Bacon 活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。 ——弗朗西斯·培根 $$