Module 3 Unit 2知识点课件 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. Module 3 Heroes 初中外研版九年级上册 so that so because so…that 1.My daughter asked me to go out______ she could eat some candies. 2.He failed the exam ______ he was too careless. 3.This morning I went to school by taxi_____I would not be late for school. 4.My bike was broken,____I have to walk to school today. 5.The little boy is_____lovely____ everyone likes him. 6.Jim is always so busy____ he has little time for his family. so that because so so so that that 1. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. die for 意为“为……而死”；为…而献身;急需(某物)。 Let us remember the brave who died for the peace of the world.   让我们永远怀念为世界和平献身的勇士们。 I'm dying for a cup of tea. 我很想喝杯茶。 Language points 1)die of 死于(内因，如疾病、感情、饥寒、生病等)，其后跟hunger, cold, illness, old age, a fever, heat等名词。 The beggar died of hunger and cold.   2) die from 死于(外因，如外部创伤、交通事故等)，其后常跟wound, accident, overwork, carelessness, drinking 等名词。 The old man died from a traffic accident. 3). die out 意为“（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹”。 Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 这个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。 那位老人死于交通事故。 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。 知识链接 e.g. He lung cancer. 他死于肺癌。 The man a car accident. 这个男人死于一场交通事故。 He would rather his belief. 他宁愿为他的信仰而死。 died of died from died for 2. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. dying是die的-ing形式，常用作形容词，意思是“垂死的; 即将死亡的”，常用作表语或定语。 e.g. The old man is dying. The doctor tried to save the dying boy. 医生试图拯救那个垂死的男孩。 die是短暂性动词，意为“死亡”，指生命的结束，强调“死”的动作。 death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”。 dead是形容词，意为“死的”，通常和be动词连用，表示状态。 Language points 那位老人奄奄一息。 选词填空：die / dead / dying / death 1. “His father ______ two years ago.” means “His father has been  ______ for two years.” 2. Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cat’s ______. 3. The doctors are trying to save the ______ man. died dead death dying exercisse 练一练：用适当的介词填空。of for from ① She died ________ injuries sufferedin the accident. ② In 1987, 100,000 men and women in the United States died ________ lung cancer (肺癌). ③ Let us remember the soldiers who died ________ the peace of the world. from of for exercisse die dead death dying die of/from die for 1.In winter,many wild animals ______lack of food. 2.Nowadays,many people______cancer. 3. His grandmother______ two years ago. 4.Mr Brown has been_____ for two years. 5.The doctor still tries his best to save the ________man. 6.It makes me very sad when I think of my littl dog’s__________. 7.During the war in 1914,many heroes _________their country. die from die of died dead dying death died for exercisse 3. …went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers … treat v. 医治；治疗 The doctors were not able to treat this disease.   医生治不了这种病。 The dentist will treat my tooth.   这名牙医将医治我的牙齿。 Which doctor is treating you for your illness? 哪个医生在给你看病? Language points cure与treat的用法区别 treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。 cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病 The doctors cured her of cancer. 医生治好了她的癌症。 Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to _______ AIDS some day. 　　A. treat B. operate C. cure D. perform C 知识链接 4. Dr. Bethune develop new ways of taking care of the sick. sick adj. (感觉)不适的；生病的 He visits his sick uncle in hospital every day.    他每天去医院看望生病的叔叔。 She has been sick for one month.    她已病了一个月了。 He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.    船一启动他就开始感觉不舒服。 Language points  ill 和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。 病人可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。  ill 表示“生病的；有病的”时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，“ill 作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的”之意。 He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。   sick 有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意。 知识链接 — Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. — Good job, Charlie. I'm _______ of you. A. tired      B. proud      C. sure      D. sick The _______ boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother got back home. A. ill B. dangerous C. sick D. naughty B C exercisse 5. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. realise v. 了解; 意识到，表示认识到或承认某事物属实。 e.g. He doesn’t seem to have realised how serious the matter is. 他似乎没有意识到问题的严重性。 realise还有“实现”的意思，指实现梦想、计划、希望等。 e.g. At last Mr. Smith realised his plan to spend a holiday in China. 史密斯先生终于实现了去中国度假的计划。 Language points 我想实现我的梦想。 I could hardly ______ her. She has changed so much. A. know B. realise C. see D. recognise I want to realise my dream. D exercisse 6. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. 1).take care of 照顾; 护理 e.g. Don’t worry. I’ll take care of you. 别担心，我会照顾你的。 In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand. 后来, 他由于没有照看好自己的手而牺牲了。 Language points 2. take up Which hobby do you think take up the least space? 你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最小？ These files take up a lot of disk space. 这些文件占去了很多的磁盘空间。 3. take off We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we take it off the computer. 我们把它拷到电脑上, 玩完后就把它从电脑上删了。 4. take a test She is taking a test . 她在参加考试。 5. take control Ann took control of the division last month. 安上个月接管了该部门。 6. take part in Yan Jia was invited to take part in a TV debate. 严嘉被邀请参加一场电视辩论。 7. take place The contest takes place every four years. 该赛事每四年举行一次。 care 名词 常用短语：take care of 照顾，护理; take care to do sth.小心做事 ; with care仔细地 动词 常用短语： care about 忧虑，关心; care for 喜欢；照顾 用care about, care for ,take care of 填空： 1）You have to learn to _____ _____ ____ your little sister. 2) Some smokers don’t _______ _______the dangers of smoking.. 3) My brother likes potatoes very much, but I don’t ______ ______them. take care of care about care for 7. His inventions saved many lives. invention n. 发明；发明物；虚构 e.g. The machine is his own invention. 这台机器是他自己的发明物。 She is working at a new invention.   她正从事一项新发明。 The whole thing is an invention of a newspaper. 整件事都是一家报纸虚构的。 Language points invent v. 发明；创造；虚构 e.g. Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？ I invent the story about the man on my way home. 在回家的路上，我虚构了有关那个人的故事。 inventor n. 发明家；创造者 e.g. He has invented many things. He is a great inventor. 他发明了许多东西，他是个伟大的发明家。 1. He has _________ (invent) a new farming tool recently. 2. Edison was one of the greatest _________ (invent) in the world. During his life, he had more than 1,000 _________ (invent). 3. What a useful ______ the computer is!  A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 4. The two cities have reached an ________ to develop science  and technology. A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention invented inventors inventions D C exercisse invent：动词“发明，创造”原来不存在的 invention ：名词 discover： 动词“发现”原来已经存在的东西， discovery ：名词 When a mistake is _________, it should be corrected at once. 2) The __________of printing(印刷术) caused important changes in society. 3) Who________ the steam engine(蒸汽机)? discovered invention invented exercisse 知识链接 8. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over one hundred lives. without prep. 无，没有，后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。用来表示位置、条件、状况等。 e.g. He went to school without (having) breakfast. 他没有吃早饭就去上学了。 It’s against the law for him to rush into my own private house without permission. 他未经允许就冲进我的私人住宅是违法的。 Language points 【拓展】 without 与not, no, never, can’t 等表示否定意义的词连用时，表示肯定。如： The two can never talk without smiling. 他俩谈话没有不笑的时候。 Tony 去上学了，该带的都没带。 Tony went to school without taking what he should take. exercisse 9. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over one hundred lives. manage v. 做成；(尤指)设法完成 manage to do sth. 设法 /想办法干成某事 manage with 以……应付过去 Can you manage on your own? 你一个人能行吗? How did you manage to get there in time?    你们是怎么及时赶到那儿的? I have to manage with 10 dollars till payday. 我得用10美元支撑到发薪日。 Language points manage to do和try to do 的区别 manage to do指设法做成/完成某事，含有成功之义; try to do指争取做成某事，但不一定成功。例如: He managed to get the work done with very little help. 在没有多少帮助的情况下，他把工作完成了。 We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。 没有车，你怎么做到的？ 他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。(manage) How do you manage without a car? He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time. exercisse 10. Then, one day, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work. In the end, he died of his wound. 之后的一天他在手术过程中划伤了手指，但仍然继续工作。 operate vi. 操作, 工作, 运转 常用固定搭配 operate on sb. 给某人动手术 例如：Would ever operate on you again? 还会给你做手术吗? Language points 11. … but he continued his work without treating it. continue可作及物动词，意为“继续”, 其后可接名词(短语)、 动词不定式 或动词-ing形式等。 e.g. We decided to continue our long journey. 我们决定继续我们的长途旅行。 Are you going to continue to do / doing your homework? 你打算继续做你的家庭作业吗？ continue可作不及物动词, 意为“继续; 持续”。 e.g. The rain continued all day. 雨持续下了一整天。 Language points continue to do sth.表示继续做另一件事（发生改变） continue doing sth.表示继续做这一件事 （没有发生改变） 例句：（假设“我”原来做作业）   I continue to do my homework.   我继续去做家务。  I continue doing my schoolwork.   我继续做作业。 12. In the end, he died of his wound. wound n. 伤；伤口 e.g. That was a wound to the child’s pride. 那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。 He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。 wound v. 伤；伤害 e.g. The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.    小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。 He felt wounded in his honour. 他觉得自己的荣誉受到了损害。 Language points wounded adj. 受伤的 e.g. The wounded policeman is now out of danger.   受伤的警察现在已经脱离危险。 Language points hurt, injure, wound, cut都有“受伤”的意思。 hurt v. &n. 为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。 e.g. I hurt my leg badly in the football match. 在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。 injure n.比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 e.g. A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 知识链接 wound v.指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤， 尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人 们精神上的创伤。 e.g. The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他。 cut v.指无意中造成的轻伤。 e.g. Don’t cut your finger.    别切着你的手指。 知识链接 1）Several children were __________ in the accident. 好几个孩子在事故中受伤了。 2) He got________ in the battle(战争). 3) He________ his leg when playing football last week. 4) In the accident the driver escaped from(免遭) being_______. 5) He fell over and ________ his leg. 他摔倒了，伤了腿。 injured hurt wounded hurt injured 【辨析】wound, hurt与injure exercisse the wounded 伤员，the sick病人，的结构是形容词前面加上定冠词，相当于复数的普通名词表示复数概念，泛指某一类人。这类结构作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。 e.g. The young have plenty of opportunities here. 年轻人在这里有大量的机会。 The blind learn skills in special schools. 盲人在特殊学校学习技能。 e.g. the young 青年    the old 老年  the poor 穷人    the rich 富人  Language points the +adj 表一类人 eg. 1. 病人应该得到照料. _______ must be cared for . 2.那些受伤的士兵已经被一位农民救了。 _________ soldiers have been saved by a farmer. The sick The wonded exercisse 13. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. made him a hero表示“使他成为一名英雄”。 在这里，动词make后面带了复合宾语，him是make的宾语， a hero作宾语补足语。除了名词可以作make的宾语补足语外， 形容词、动词原形、介词短语等也可以用来作宾语补足语。 e.g. What made you change your mind? 什么使你改变了主意？ My family have made me very happy. 家人让我非常幸福。 The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。 Language points 14.He is still remembered in both China and Canada. both A and B A和B一起做主语 谓语动词用复数 neither A nor B 就近原则 1)Tom is a good student,and Lucy is a good student.(同义句) ________ Tom _______Lucy ______ good students. 2)Neither I nor my father _______ (like)playing the basketball. Both and are likes exercisse 就近原则，也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 there be... 某处有某物，某时有某事 neither …nor 既不...也不... either …or 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么… whether…or ...还是，不管...还是 not only…but also 不仅 … 而且 ... not…but 不是...而是.... 就远原则 就是谓语动词的变化与前面主语一在“人称和数”上保持一致。 as well as 和... （together/along）with 和... rather than 而不是... except 除了.... besides 除了....(还....) but 除了.... including 包括... in addition to 另外.... apart from 除了.... 国家 …国的， …国的语言 …国人（单数） …国人（复数） Canada Canadian Canadian Canadians America the USA American American Americans Australia Australian Australian Australians China Chinese Chinese（单复数同形） Chinese（单复数同形） Japan Japanese Japanese（单复数同形） Japanese（单复数同形） 1)She’s ____________, but her ____________is excellent. 她是加拿大人，但是她的汉语极好。 2）I’ve read about _________________(Canada) art on the Internet. 3) Tourists often say that ______________ (Canada) are very friendly. 4) The _______________( America) and Russians have launched many rockets into space. Canadian Chinese Canadian Canadians Americans exercisse 1. He didn’t need an __________(operate) because he died. 2. __________(Canada) mainly speak English and French. 3. The kind man takes care of the __________(sick). 4. His __________(invent) won the first prize. 5. He __________(realise) that he was too fat. 6. My sister wants to be a __________(medicine) student. 7. The doctors are trying their best to save the __________(die) boy. operation Canadians sick invention realised Exercise 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 medical dying 1. 他是中国最著名的英雄之一。 He is one of ______ ______ _______ heroes. 2. 他为了减肥吃得很少。 He eats little ______ ______ he can lose weight. 3. 最后, 他决定离开。 ______ ______ ______, he decided to leave. 4. 请帮我照顾它。 Please help me ______ ______ ______ it. 5. 他死于他的伤口。 He ______ ______ his wound. the most famous so that In the end take care of died of Exercise 根据汉语意思完成句子 Exercise I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。 1. Many soldiers died in the w________. 2. The hospital t__________ many people every day. 3. My brother joined the a_______ last year and became a solider. 4. What t________ do the farmers use when they are working in the fields? ar reats rmy ools II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My sister wants to be a _______ (medicine) student. She wants to save people’s lives when she grows up. 2. Dashan is a ___________ (Canada). He comes from Canada. 3. Scientists have ____________ (invent) many new technologies. They will be useful in our lives. 4. The doctors are trying their best to save the ________ (die) boy. 5. _____________ (take care of) your little brother when your parents are not in. medical Canadian invented dying Take care of Homework 1. Search for more information about Norman Bethune and write a passage about him. 2. Go over the words and phrases. 3. Preview the use of conjunctions so, so that, because to show reasons and results. Remember There is only one kind of hero, that is, the hero of human nature. 英雄只有一种，那就是人性的英雄。 The real hero, his goal is often not to become a hero. 真正的英雄，他的目标往往都不是成为一个英雄。 Canadian sick n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的 adj. (感觉)不适的，生病的 a native or inhabitant of Canada; of or relating to Canada or its people physically or mentally ill; feeling that you want to vomit soldier n. 军人；士兵 a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer treat wound v. 医治；治疗 n. 伤；伤口 to give medical care or attention to a person, an illness, an injury, etc an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon n. 战争 war conflict; fight; a time of very great fighting between countries or groups of people adj. 受伤的 v. 了解；意识到 adj. 垂死的；即将死亡的 wounded realise dying  injured by a weapon, for example in a war to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation connected with or happening at the time of somebody's death n. 照顾；照料 n. 工具, 用具, 设备 care tool take care of 照顾；护理 the process of caring for somebody/ something and providing what they need for their health or protection an instrument such as a hammer, screwdriver, saw, etc. that you hold in your hand and use for making things, repairing things, etc to care for sb/ sth/ yourself; to be careful about sth. 独自一人 adj. 有用的；有益的 on one’s own useful rest v. 休息；睡眠 alone; without anyone else that can help you to do or achieve what you want to relax, sleep or do nothing after a period of activity or illness n. 发明；创造 invention  a thing or an idea that has been invented pron. 他自己 v. 做成；(尤指)设法完成 n. 手术 himself manage operation used when the man or boy who performs an action is also affected by it to succeed in doing something, especially something difficult the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part Canada n. 加拿大 a country in northern North America continue v. (使)继续 to keep existing or happening without stopping A great man is always willing to be little. 伟人总是愿意当小人物。 $$