Module 1 Unit 2 知识点课件 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big. 初中外研版九年级上册 arrive in + 大地方 at + 小地方 get to + 地点名词 reach + 地点名词 他明天将到达北京。 He will ____________________________Beijingtomorrow. arrive in / get to / reach arrive get + 地点（副词） reach Language Points 1.When I arrived... 当未明确表示到达的地方时只能用arrive. 当我们到达时，他们正在开会。 When we _______, they were having a meeting. arrived 2. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. Language Points 1) get out of the car 下(小汽)车 get into the car 上(小汽)车 get on the bus / train 上车 get off the bus / train 下车 2)get out of … 摆脱；逃避; 戒除(习惯) They couldn't get out of trouble by themselves. 他们无法独立摆脱困难。 He got out of the bad habit. 他改掉了这个坏习惯。 3)get into (使)进入…， (使)陷入… 没有谁喜欢惹麻烦。 Nobody likes to get into trouble.   今晚别惹你爸爸发脾气。 Try not to get your father into a temper tonight. 3 go through有三个意思比较常见： a. 通过、穿过 b. 仔细查看、检查  c. 经历或遭受(不好的事情) 仔细观察以下例句，推断go through在本句中的意思。 1. The heavy rain has gone through my overcoat. 2. You’d better go through your handbag again. I think the key must be in it. 3. The two brothers went through a hard time as their parents had died in an accident. 通过、穿过 经历或遭受(不好的事情)  仔细查看、检查 past prep.多指从旁边经过 run past Jim through, across, past,along Language Points 辨析 through prep.从中间穿过，通过 walk through the forest go through the tunnel across prep.在表面上掠过、穿过；从一边/端到另一边/端 walk across the bridge fly across the mountain run across the road along prep.沿着… walk along the road （ ）Look！They are running ____the road to the other side. A. across B. through C. past D cross （ ）The moonlight comes _____ the window. A. across B. through C. past D cross 他们正在建一条隧道tunnel ，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel and it will ___________ the mountain. go through A B 4. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. Language Points 1)appear vi. 出现 A rainbow appeared after the rain. 雨后空中出现了一道彩虹。 2)disappear vi. 消失 The sun disappeared behind the cloud. 太阳在云层后面消失了。 5.beside prep. “在……旁边；在……附近”≈next to。 男孩正在奶奶旁边。 The boy is beside his grandma. besides prep. 除了…….之外（还有）... 除了唱英文歌曲外，还有很多有趣的方法来学习英语。 Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. Language Points 拓展：besides except和except for的区别 1) besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。如： 　　 　　Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了） 2) except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。如： 　　 　We all went to see the film except Mr. Wang.（王先生没去） 　　 3) except for表示“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。如： 　　 　　The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 6. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” reply/answer v.回答；答复 Language Points 他没能回答我的问题。 He failed to _____ to my question. 谁能回答我这个问题？ Who can ________ me this question? 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？ Can you find out ____________________ to this question? reply answer the answer / reply 辨析 reply, answer这两个词区别在于： (1)answer用法比较广泛，可指口述或笔写的答复。 answer+ 名词/代词/从句/0(可以接名词、代词或作宾语，也可作不及物 动词，不带宾语) (2) reply指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复，作及物动词时，后面只能跟从句或直接引语 。它作不及物动词，不可以直接跟宾语;只有加上介词 to后，才能跟宾语。 reply +从句/ 直接引语… reply + to +名词/ 代词… 3) answer除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响做出反应等，常 与 telephone，door, bell, doorbell 等连用，但 reply 不能这样用。 谁接的电话？ Who answered the telephone? Language Points 3).— There is a knock at the door. Could you please ____it? — All right. A. answer B. to answer C. reply D. to reply A 1).他回答说他可能去。 2).Brian is so kind that he often gives me a_____ when I’m in trouble. A. reply         B. seat      C. hand   D. reason C He replied that he might go. Exercise 7…. he reply, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” “in +时间段” 表示“…之后”，常用于__________时的句子中。对其提问时，用_________________ ( )He will get there _______ two days. A . for B. on C. in D. during —他多久后回来？ —大概半个小时后。 ---How soon will he be back? --- In half an hour. 一般将来 how soon(多久之后). C 8. …, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. silent adj. 寂静的 silence n. 沉默；寂静 silently adv. Sally is ______ in class now, but she used to be a very shy girl. A. honest B. silent C. quiet D. active Elephants eat ______, they can move _______ when necessary. A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence D B quiet, calm, silent, still这些形容词均含”平静的，无声无息”之意。 quiet指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。 calm既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定 沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。 silent指缄默不语或无声无息。 still指平静而又安定的状态。 用quiet，calm，silent或still填空： The crowd fell _______ when the President appeared. 2) We stood _______ and watched as the deer came closer. 3) When facing danger, one should keep _______. 4) We'll have to be _______ so as not to wake the baby. silent still calm quiet 5) In class, one shouldn't keep _______ about the teacher's questions. 6) When taken photos, one should keep _____. 7) The doctor did what he could to make the girl ______. 8) I'll be as _______ as a mouse. I will not disturb him. silent still calm quiet 用quiet，calm，silent或still填空： 9. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. Language Points clear v. ① (云或雾) 散开 ② 打扫干净 雾散了，我们终于看见整个塔了。 The fog cleared and we saw the whole tower in the end. 我出门前得把门前的雪打扫干净。 I have to clear the snow in front of the door before I go out. clear adj. 清晰的 We should keep clear minds. 我们必须保持清晰的头脑。 clear adj. 清楚的; 晴朗的 I’ve told you how to do. Are you clear? 我已经告诉你怎么做了。你清楚了吗？ What a clear day! 多么晴朗的天啊！ It’s been clear skies and sunshine all the time. 这里一直都有晴朗的天空和阳光。 与clear 有关的短语: clear away 散去, 驱除, 消除,收去 clear A from / off B 从B清除A clear up 收拾, 整理, (天气)放晴 Humans are cutting down the forests to _____the land for other uses.      A. clear             B. destroy             C. cover                 D. protect A 10.The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Everyone knows that the sun rises from the east. 人人都知道太阳从东边升起。 The river rose two metres after the rain. 雨后河水涨了两米。 The population of the city has risen to five million. 该市人口已增加到五百万。 Language Points rise v. 升起 rise – rose – risen Language Points lift, raise与rise 辨析 rise意为 “升起;上升”,是不及物动词，不能接宾语, 也不能用于被动语态。 它的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、温度、物价、河水等。主语是人时, 一般指人 “站起; 起床”。侧重表示由低到高的变化过程，一般指某物自然或非主观地上升。 Prices continue to rise.物价继续上涨。 日、月、云、烟、温度、物价、河水等+rise raise raise及物动词，需接宾语,一般指人为的使某物上升, 后面接名词,意为“举起、提高”，如抬头、举手(目、帽、石头、重物等)，还可用作比喻，如提高生活水平、地位、职位、工资、名誉、声音等 。如: He raised the glass. 他举起了杯子。 He was raised to an important position. 他被提拔到一个重要的职位。 sb.+raise+抬头、举手 (目、帽、石头、重物等) rise和raise都可以指身体部位的上升, rise一般指整体的上升, 而raise指部分的上升。如: The boy rose to his feet. 这个男孩站起身来。 The boy raises his hand to answer the question. 这个男孩举起手来回答问题。 --- I can’t even afford to buy a small house.   --- Me, neither. The house price still keeps ______.   A. moving     B. adding     C. rising       D. dropping C 解析: move移动,  add加，加起来,   rise上 升,   drop落下     Language Points lift, raise与rise 辨析 lift lift指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。 The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了，我举不起来。 用rise, raise,lift填空 1. He ______ and walked to the window. 2. He ______ his hat to me as a sign of respect. 3. The people’s living standard has greatly been ______. 4. Her temperature is still ______. 5.They ______ glasses to the friendship between the two peoples. 6. This box is too heavy; I can't ________it. 7. Salaries have been _________. rose raised raised rising raised lift raised 11.shine v.照耀 （shone, shone ;shined,shined) shining(现在分词) 阳光正普照大地。The sun is _________. shine n. 光亮 （不可数名词） 这个婴儿红光满面。There’s some _____on the baby’s face. shining shine 12. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. below prep. 低于；在 ... 下面 The temperature is below freezing. 温度低于冰点。 Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 He waited below her window until she opened it and spoke to him. 他在窗下一直等到她开窗和他讲话。 below prep. 在……下方 above prep. 在……上方 她在三楼的上一层还是下一层？ Is she ______ or ________ the third floor? under 在……正下方 over 在…… 正上方 只有猫在桌子下面。 There is a cat _______the table. above below under 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽。 含垂直在下的意思 Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing (地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he. A. above B. below C. over D. under B 解析：below笼统地指“在…之下”, 表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”, 还可表示 “价值, 地位, 等级, 温度等低于……”, 其反义词是above; under指垂直方向的“在…之下”, 也可表示“在…(领导、管辖、统治)之下”, 其反义词是over。 (2013江苏无锡) Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ______ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below C 13.fall away and down to …降到……/ 落到…... 山那边地势向河边陡然倾斜。 Beyond the hill, the land __________ sharply and ________the river. falls away down to fall away 消失; 疏远 If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will fall away. 如果你服这种药，你的一切疼痛都会消失。 The Internet has caused some traditions to fall away. 互联网已造成一些传统消失了。 His supporters began to fall away from him. 他的支持者开始疏远他了。 其他与fall 有关的短语有: fall back 后退, 后撤, 撤退, 退让 fall behind 落后 fall down 跌倒, 掉下, 倒坍, 失败 fall off 减退, 减少 fall over 摔倒, 倒在地上, 被…绊倒 fall from 由…落下, (由…口里)说出 fall in love with 爱上, 喜爱 14.本课出现了四个使用look短语的句子. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。 I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world — the Grand Canyon. 我在眺望自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。 I looked down to the Colorado River… 我俯瞰科罗拉多河…… Finally, I looked to my left and to my right… 最后，我向左右遥望…… look over 从……上方看过去 look across 眺望；向对面看 look down 向下看 look to one’s left/ right 朝某人的左侧/右侧看 look to … 向…… （某个方向）看 回忆： look after look for look up look forward to doing … look like 照顾 寻找（强调过程） 查（字典） 渴望做某事 看起来像 look 短语总结 14. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. look down 俯视 look up and down 上下打量 look down on / upon sb. / sth. 鄙视或瞧不起 某人/某物 当我在街上遇见我的朋友时，他上下打量我。 My friend _________________________ when he met me in the street. looked me and up and down 14. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. She looked over the top of the mountain, and saw rocks in different shapes. 从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异的岩石。 Language Points Can you look over my composition for me? 你能帮我检查一下我的作文吗？ look over 从……上面看过去 仔细检查 15. …, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist.   她的头发几乎垂到了腰部。 It happened nearly ten years ago. 这差不多是十年以前的事了。 They sat so close that their heads nearly touched. 他们坐得那么近，头都差不多碰到一起了。 nearly, almost的区别 1) very/not/ pretty+nearly... almost+any/no/none/ nobody/nothing/never等否定词....  Almost no one believes her. 几乎没有人相信她。  2) nearly在具体数字前常用nearly。not nearly 意为“远非，远不及”。 — Please drive ______ when you pass a school. —OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really Speak aloud, please! I can ______ hear you. A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly C C 16. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, … remain 在这里是“逗留；留下”的意思 I didn't remain long in the city. 我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。 She remained at home to look after the children when her husband went out. 丈夫外出时, 她留在家里照顾孩子。 remain 还有“剩余；依然；保持”的意思。 It's late autumn now and few leaves remain on the tree. 晚秋了, 树上没剩下几片树叶。 The true author of the book remains unknown. 那本书的真正作者依旧不详。 How can we remain silent on this question? 对于这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢? remain, stay 都有“留下,逗留”之意, 区别是： stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开,或暂时留(住)在某地, 尤指以宾客身份逗留; 例如: He was staying at his father's. 他在父亲家里暂住。 而remain则指别人已经走了, 而某人仍在原地，指某人或某物仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。 — Don't get up. Please ________ where you are. — Yes, I ________. 　　A. remain, won't B. stay, don't C. sit, may not D. keep, won't --- How long do you think this fine weather will _____? --- Hard to say. A. remain B. change C. last D. appear C B 17. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 即使你把世界上两座最高的建筑物叠在一起放在谷底，它们仍然不能到达峡谷的顶端。 本句是一个含有由If 引导的虚拟条件状语从句的复合句，表示对不可能发生或不太可能发生的现在情况的假设。 主句谓语结构为：would / should / could + 动词原形。 从句的结构为：If + 主语 + 动词过去时。 如果我是你的话，我会接收他的道歉。 ____ I ______you, I ______ accept his apology. 如果我是一只鸟，我将飞到你那里。 ____ I ______ a bird, I ______ fly to you. If were would If were would at the bottom of … 在……的底部 在表格的底下填上你的地址。 Stick down your address ___________________the form. at the bottom of 18. the other 有特定范围 the other (1) one…, the other “（两个中）一个…，另一个…” (2) 作定语，the other+名词复数。 the others作代词，后无名词。（=the other+名词复数） 无特定范围 other作定语: other+复数名词/不可数名词 others作代词，后无名词。（= other+名词复数） another another+ 单数名词，指三者或三者以上中的另一个（另一批） 1. China is ___ the east of Asia. 2. Taiwan Province is ___ the southeast of China. 3. Sichuan province is ___ the north of Guizhou province. 4. Japan is ___ the east of China. on in to in the south of England in in on to 17 1. 房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。 The house stands alone _____________ a small hill. 2. 穿过公园，你很快就能到图书馆。 __________________, and you’ll get to the library soon. 3. 他父亲要两天后回来。 His father will come back _____________. 4. 她刚刚从超市出来。 She just ____________ the supermarket. 5. 小猫躺在她的旁边。 The little cat lay ________ her. on top of Go through the park in two days got out of Exercise 根据汉语完成句子 beside ( )1. It rained heavily yesterday. The Yellow River ________ about two metres. A. has left B. has raised C. has risen D. rise ( )2. She got out of the car and went ________ a big gate. A. over B. cross C. across D. through ( )3. —________ is your home from here? — It’s three kilometers. A. How soon B. How many C. How far D. How long ( )4. What a sunny day! The sky is ________ without any clouds. A. natural B. clear C. clean D. light C D C B Exercise 选择填空 below shine sign silent silver sky grey  /bɪ'ləʊ/ /ʃaɪn/  /saɪn/  /'saɪlənt/ /'sɪlvə/  /skaɪ/  /greɪ/   在下面；在……以下 照耀；  迹象； 标志 寂静的； 银灰色的 ； 天；天空；  灰色的；阴沉的 go through beside reply clear fall away stream  /bɪ'saɪd/ /rɪ'plaɪ/ /klɪə/   /striːm/ 穿过 在……旁边；在……附近 回答；答复 开始消失 突然向下倾斜 小河；小溪 nearly on top of canyon remain by  /'nɪəlɪ/ /'kænjən/ /rɪ'meɪn/ /baɪ/ 差不多，几乎 在…上面；盖住 峡谷   留下；逗留； 靠近；在……旁边 to produce or reflect light; to be bright shine v. 照耀 an event, an action, a fact, etc. that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future sign v. 迹象；标志；招牌 not speaking silent adj. 寂静的 in a lower position (than), under below prep. 在下面；在……以下 a chemical element. Silver is a greyish-white precious metal used for making coins, jewellery, decorative objects, etc silver adj. 银灰色的；银制的 the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear sky n. 天；天空 having the colour of smoke or ashes; full of clouds grey adj. 灰色的；(天气)阴沉的 to pass or experience sth go through 穿过 a way or track that is built or is made by the action of people walking path n. 小路 next to or at the side of somebody/ something beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近  to say or write something as an answer to somebody/something reply v. 回答；答复 the smoke, fog, etc disappear so that it’s easier to see things clear v. (烟雾等)开始消失 to become fewer or smaller fall away 突然向下倾斜 a small narrow river stream n. 小河；小溪 almost; not quite; not completely nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 a deep valley with steep sides of rock canyon n. 峡谷 on, over or covering sth/sb on top of 在……上面；盖住 to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition remain v. 逗留；留下 near somebody/something; at the side of somebody/something; beside somebody/ something by prep. 在……旁边；靠近 below shine sign silent silver sky grey prep. 在……下面；在…… 以下 v. 照耀 n. 迹象；标志；招牌 adj. 寂静的 adj. 银灰色的；银制的 n. 天；天空 adj. 灰色的；(天气)阴沉的 go through path beside reply clear fall away 穿过 n. 小路 prep. 在……旁边； 在……附近 v. 回答；答复 v. （烟雾等）开始 消失 突然向下倾斜 stream nearly on top of canyon remain by n. 小河；小溪 adv. 几乎；差不多 在……上面；盖住 n. 峡谷 v. 逗留；留下 prep. 在……旁边；靠近 $$